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Maher: ‘Governing This Country With Republicans is Like Rooming With a Meth Addict’

Click here to view this media Bill Maher took a shot at Republicans in his New Rules segment for showing us that they have absolutely no interest in governing and instead just trying to whip their base up into a frenzy fear mongering over the latest faux outrage of the day. MAHER: New Rule – Fantasies are for sex, not public policy. When you go down the list of useless distractions that make up the Republican Party agenda; public unions and Sharia law, anchor babies and a mosque at ground zero, ACORN and National Public Radio, the war on Christmas, the New Black Panthers, Planned Parenthood, Michelle Obama’s war on desserts… …you realize that one reason nothing gets done in America is that one of the political parties puts so much more into fantasy problems. Governing this country with Republicans is like rooming with a meth addict. You want to address real life problems like when the rent is due and they’re saying “How can you even think of that stuff when there’s police scanner voices coming out of the air conditioning unit?”

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Allied forces launch missiles into Libya

• US announces Operation Odyssey Dawn is under way • More than 100 Tomahawk missiles fired on Libyan targets • British and French forces in action over Libya • Read our latest news story on the military action 9.30pm: Libya’s state television is reporting that Muammar Gaddafi will shortly make an address to the people of Libya “on the Crusader’s aggression”. State television is even running the message on screen in English, to make sure the message gets across. 9.15pm: Good evening and welcome to our continuing live coverage as coaliton forces launch military action against Libya. You can read our earlier live blog here . This is a summary of the events so far. • Western planes are leading air strikes against Muammar Gaddafi’s military as world leaders ordered the biggest intervention in the Arab world since allied forces invaded Iraq in 2003 . The Pentagon announced that the action, codenamed Operation Odyessey Dawn, was under way. • British and US forces have fired more than 110 Tomahawk missiles at targets in Libya. The Pentagon said the aim of the operation was to take out the Libyan air defence systems in order that piloted aircraft could enforce the UN-mandated no-fly zone. • Al-Jazeera is reporting that Libya’s rebel military council has been co-ordinating with international forces to identify the locations of Gadaffi’s forces. Earlier in the day, the rebels lost their only aircraft when it was shot down over Benghazi, possibly by their own side. • In Tripoli, Libyans loyal to Gaddafi scorned the UN resolution and blamed al-Qaida for the rebellion in their country. Ian Black, our Middle East editor, who is in the Libyan capital, says in this report that “patriotic songs boomed out from giant loudspeakers mounted in the centre of Tripoli’s Green Square.” Read the Guardian’s previous live blog of today’s events here. Arab and Middle East protests Middle East United States Barack Obama Muammar Gaddafi David Cameron Military Richard Adams guardian.co.uk

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UPDATE: More here . Not a major threat, the delivery systems were already destroyed. Is it just me, or is anyone else having flashbacks to 2003? My faith in our government is pretty well depleted, and I just don’t know whether to believe this: The United States is bracing for possible Libyan-backed terrorist attacks, President Obama’s top counterterrorism official said on Friday. The official, John O. Brennan, said that the military attacks on civilians ordered in recent days by Libya’s leader, Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi, coupled with his track record as a sponsor of terrorism, had heightened worries within the administration as an international coalition threatens military action against Libya. Asked if American officials feared whether Colonel Qaddafi could open a new terrorism front, Mr. Brennan said: “Qaddafi has the penchant to do things of a very concerning nature. We have to anticipate and be prepared for things he might try to do to flout the will of the international community.” Among the threats the United States is focusing on is Libya’s stockpile of deadly mustard gas, he said.

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UPDATE: More here . Not a major threat, the delivery systems were already destroyed. Is it just me, or is anyone else having flashbacks to 2003? My faith in our government is pretty well depleted, and I just don’t know whether to believe this: The United States is bracing for possible Libyan-backed terrorist attacks, President Obama’s top counterterrorism official said on Friday. The official, John O. Brennan, said that the military attacks on civilians ordered in recent days by Libya’s leader, Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi, coupled with his track record as a sponsor of terrorism, had heightened worries within the administration as an international coalition threatens military action against Libya. Asked if American officials feared whether Colonel Qaddafi could open a new terrorism front, Mr. Brennan said: “Qaddafi has the penchant to do things of a very concerning nature. We have to anticipate and be prepared for things he might try to do to flout the will of the international community.” Among the threats the United States is focusing on is Libya’s stockpile of deadly mustard gas, he said.

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Bill Maher Calls Sarah Palin A ‘Dumb [Vagina]‘

The sexist media attacks on Sarah Palin clearly know no bounds. On Friday, in the middle of his opening monologue on HBO's “Real Time,” Bill Maher actually used a highly derogatory term for a woman's vagina while referring to the former Alaska governor (video courtesy Jeff Poor follows with transcript and commentary, serious vulgarity warning): BILL MAHER: Oh, and did you hear this? [Laughs] Sarah Palin finally heard what happened in Japan… [Audience laughter] MAHER: …and she’s demanding that we invade Tsunami. I mean, she says, “These Tsunamians will not get away with this.” Oh speaking of dumb twats, did you… [Audience laughter and applause] MAHER: Oh, you’re right, yeah I let the cat out the bag on that one, huh folks?” Is the universal media hatred for this woman so pervasive that it's now acceptable for a man to call her that? Can the dreaded C-word be far behind? At what point will women's groups such as NOW step in and complain about this disgracefully sexist treatment? Or has the double standard surrounding women on different sides of the political aisle now reached a point that anything no matter how vulgar or offensive is totally acceptable if it is said about a conservative? Nice job, Bill. Stay classy!

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Huhne: Nuclear power less attractive

Chris Huhne says he still backs government’s ‘three-pronged’ energy approach but Fukushima could make nuclear unviable Britain may back away from the use of nuclear energy because of safety fears and a potential rise in costs after the Fukushima disaster, says Chris Huhne, the energy secretary. In an interview with the Observer, Huhne insisted that he would not “rush to judgment” until the implications of the disaster were known and a report into the safety of UK nuclear plants by the chief nuclear officer, Dr Mike Weightman, was complete. The interim findings are due in May. “I am not ruling out nuclear now,” said Huhne. But he said events in Japan could have profound long-term implications for UK policy, which is based on a three-pronged “portfolio” approach: a commitment to nuclear energy; the development of more renewable energy, such as wind and sea power; and new carbon-capture technology to mitigate the damaging environmental effects of fossil fuel-fired power plants and industrial facilities. Huhne, a Liberal Democrat, said that Britain was in a very different position from Japan, which was vulnerable to strong earthquakes and tsunamis. The UK also used different types of reactors. But he conceded that the Japanese disaster was likely to make it more difficult for private investors to raise capital to build the eight new reactors planned by the government. “There are a lot of issues outside of the realm of nuclear safety, which we will have to assess. One is what the economics of nuclear power post-Fukushima will be, if there is an increase in the cost in capital to nuclear operators.” He said that after the Three Mile Island nuclear disaster in the US 32 years ago, it became more difficult to raise money for nuclear investment. “After Three Mile Island in 1979, nuclear operators found it very hard to finance new projects. Huhne said he remained wedded to the “portfolio” approach, but added that nuclear energy’s future, as part of the mix, had become more uncertain as leaders of other nations, including the German chancellor, Angela Merkel, openly questioned its future. “Globally, this undoubtedly casts a shadow over the renaissance of the nuclear industry. That is blindingly obvious,” he said. Any move away from nuclear – while certain to be welcomed by many Liberal Democrats – would alarm many in the Tory party. Tim Yeo, the Conservative chair of the environment and climate change select committee, said any such shift would be a huge mistake. “If Britain abandons or significantly delays its programme of building new nuclear power stations, there are three inevitable consequences. First, electricity prices will rise. Second, Britain will not be able to meet its carbon emission reduction targets; and third, the risk that the lights will go out will significantly increase. “This is because other forms of low carbon energy, such as solar or offshore wind, are more expensive than nuclear. Solar and wind are not reliable generators of electricity – on cloudy, still days they produce nothing. So they have to be backed up by reliable sources of power. If nuclear is not used, that means more gas or coal, both of which have far higher carbon emissions.” The Department of Energy and Climate has carried out its own projections, which show the country could – with a massive extra commitment to renewable energy and successful use of carbon capture on a grand scale – meet its target of reducing emissions by 80% by 2050 without nuclear energy. Huhne said: “It is physically possible to get to our emission reductions without one of the three key pillars. That might be nuclear. We can do the 80% reduction in emissions by 2050 without new nuclear, but it will require a big effort on carbon capture and storage and renewables.” However, Yeo said: “Nuclear currently provides almost one fifth of our electricity. Nearly all our existing nuclear power stations will shut by 2020. Demand for electricity will rise steadily from now on as cars, vans, etc start to use electricity and the heating of buildings relies more on electricity. It is very likely that without new nuclear power stations we will simply not build enough other forms of reliable electricity generation in time to replace the contribution nuclear currently makes.” Last week Huhne asked Weightman to draw up a report into the safety of UK nuclear plants, assessing their resistance to the kind of natural disasters that could hit this country, including flooding and storms. But ministers acknowledge that, even if plants are declared safe, the public perception of nuclear power has been damaged. The cost of meeting new safety conditions and insuring plants, as well as satisfying evacuation requirements in the event of a disaster, could make new reactors economically unviable. Huhne said ministers needed to show flexibility as untried and untested technology succeeded or failed along the way. “The whole point about a portfolio is that over time – a 20-year view – some of those sources [of energy] will turn out to be much more economic and attractive than others,” he said. After the anti-nuclear Lib Dems went into coalition with the Tories last May, Huhne forged a deal under which plans for a new generation of nuclear would go ahead, but without public subsidy. He said at the time that the Lib Dems’ preference for meeting the country’s energy needs was still to make greater use of renewable energy, such as wind and sea power. The deal marked a departure for Huhne from his stance in opposition. In 2007 he said: “Nuclear is a tried, tested and failed technology and the government must stop putting time, effort and subsidies into this outdated industry.” Nuclear power Chris Huhne Energy industry Energy Japan disaster Natural disasters and extreme weather Toby Helm guardian.co.uk

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Huhne: Nuclear power less attractive

Chris Huhne says he still backs government’s ‘three-pronged’ energy approach but Fukushima could make nuclear unviable Britain may back away from the use of nuclear energy because of safety fears and a potential rise in costs after the Fukushima disaster, says Chris Huhne, the energy secretary. In an interview with the Observer, Huhne insisted that he would not “rush to judgment” until the implications of the disaster were known and a report into the safety of UK nuclear plants by the chief nuclear officer, Dr Mike Weightman, was complete. The interim findings are due in May. “I am not ruling out nuclear now,” said Huhne. But he said events in Japan could have profound long-term implications for UK policy, which is based on a three-pronged “portfolio” approach: a commitment to nuclear energy; the development of more renewable energy, such as wind and sea power; and new carbon-capture technology to mitigate the damaging environmental effects of fossil fuel-fired power plants and industrial facilities. Huhne, a Liberal Democrat, said that Britain was in a very different position from Japan, which was vulnerable to strong earthquakes and tsunamis. The UK also used different types of reactors. But he conceded that the Japanese disaster was likely to make it more difficult for private investors to raise capital to build the eight new reactors planned by the government. “There are a lot of issues outside of the realm of nuclear safety, which we will have to assess. One is what the economics of nuclear power post-Fukushima will be, if there is an increase in the cost in capital to nuclear operators.” He said that after the Three Mile Island nuclear disaster in the US 32 years ago, it became more difficult to raise money for nuclear investment. “After Three Mile Island in 1979, nuclear operators found it very hard to finance new projects. Huhne said he remained wedded to the “portfolio” approach, but added that nuclear energy’s future, as part of the mix, had become more uncertain as leaders of other nations, including the German chancellor, Angela Merkel, openly questioned its future. “Globally, this undoubtedly casts a shadow over the renaissance of the nuclear industry. That is blindingly obvious,” he said. Any move away from nuclear – while certain to be welcomed by many Liberal Democrats – would alarm many in the Tory party. Tim Yeo, the Conservative chair of the environment and climate change select committee, said any such shift would be a huge mistake. “If Britain abandons or significantly delays its programme of building new nuclear power stations, there are three inevitable consequences. First, electricity prices will rise. Second, Britain will not be able to meet its carbon emission reduction targets; and third, the risk that the lights will go out will significantly increase. “This is because other forms of low carbon energy, such as solar or offshore wind, are more expensive than nuclear. Solar and wind are not reliable generators of electricity – on cloudy, still days they produce nothing. So they have to be backed up by reliable sources of power. If nuclear is not used, that means more gas or coal, both of which have far higher carbon emissions.” The Department of Energy and Climate has carried out its own projections, which show the country could – with a massive extra commitment to renewable energy and successful use of carbon capture on a grand scale – meet its target of reducing emissions by 80% by 2050 without nuclear energy. Huhne said: “It is physically possible to get to our emission reductions without one of the three key pillars. That might be nuclear. We can do the 80% reduction in emissions by 2050 without new nuclear, but it will require a big effort on carbon capture and storage and renewables.” However, Yeo said: “Nuclear currently provides almost one fifth of our electricity. Nearly all our existing nuclear power stations will shut by 2020. Demand for electricity will rise steadily from now on as cars, vans, etc start to use electricity and the heating of buildings relies more on electricity. It is very likely that without new nuclear power stations we will simply not build enough other forms of reliable electricity generation in time to replace the contribution nuclear currently makes.” Last week Huhne asked Weightman to draw up a report into the safety of UK nuclear plants, assessing their resistance to the kind of natural disasters that could hit this country, including flooding and storms. But ministers acknowledge that, even if plants are declared safe, the public perception of nuclear power has been damaged. The cost of meeting new safety conditions and insuring plants, as well as satisfying evacuation requirements in the event of a disaster, could make new reactors economically unviable. Huhne said ministers needed to show flexibility as untried and untested technology succeeded or failed along the way. “The whole point about a portfolio is that over time – a 20-year view – some of those sources [of energy] will turn out to be much more economic and attractive than others,” he said. After the anti-nuclear Lib Dems went into coalition with the Tories last May, Huhne forged a deal under which plans for a new generation of nuclear would go ahead, but without public subsidy. He said at the time that the Lib Dems’ preference for meeting the country’s energy needs was still to make greater use of renewable energy, such as wind and sea power. The deal marked a departure for Huhne from his stance in opposition. In 2007 he said: “Nuclear is a tried, tested and failed technology and the government must stop putting time, effort and subsidies into this outdated industry.” Nuclear power Chris Huhne Energy industry Energy Japan disaster Natural disasters and extreme weather Toby Helm guardian.co.uk

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Japan’s exhausted nuclear staff make breakthrough

A fearless band of scientists and workers trying to stop a meltdown have inspired the entire country Exhausted engineers attached a power cable to the outside of Japan’s tsunami-crippled nuclear plant on Saturday. The operation raised hopes that it may be possible to restart the pumping of water into the plant’s stricken reactors this weekend and cool down its overheated fuel rods before there are more fires and explosions. “We have connected the external transmission line with the receiving point of the plant and confirmed that electricity can be supplied,” said a spokesman for the plant’s operator, Tokyo Electric Power Co, in a statement. However, officials said further cabling would have to be completed before they made an attempt to restart the water pumps at the Fukushima plant, 150 miles north of Tokyo. It was also reported that health workers had detected radiation levels above safety limits in milk and spinach from farms in Fukushima and in neighbouring Ibaraki, although it was claimed they represented no risk to human health. Officials have asked people living near the plant to follow basic safety advice when going outside: drive, don’t walk; wear a mask; wear long sleeves; don’t go out in the rain. Radiation levels in Tokyo were also said to be within safe limits. Nevertheless, the city has seen an exodus of tourists, expatriates and many Japanese, who fear a blast of radioactive material from Fukushima. At the nuclear plant, firefighters continued to spray water to cool the dangerously overheated fuel rods in order to keep cores in its reactors from overheating and melting. The UN’s atomic agency said yesterday that conditions at the plant remained grave but not deteriorating badly, following Japan’s decision on Friday to raise the severity rating of the nuclear crisis from level 4 to level 5 on the seven-level international scale. It put the Fukushima fires on a par with the Three Mile Island accident in Pennsylvania in the US in 1979. The explosion at Chernobyl in 1986 – which sent a plume of radioactive material into the skies 25 years ago – is the only incident to have reached level 7. Fires and explosions occurred at four of the six reactors at Fukushima last week after the 8.9 Richter earthquake and the ensuing tsunami that hit Japan on 11 March. The earthquake triggered an automatic shutdown of the three reactors that were in operation. The tsunami then damaged diesel generators that were providing back-up power for the pumps driving coolant through these reactors. As a result, heat could no longer be pumped away and temperatures inside the reactors’ cores began to rise, eventually setting off a series of chemical fires. “Hollow rods made of zirconium hold each reactor’s uranium fuel pellets in place,” said Professor Andrew Sherry, director of the Dalton Nuclear Institute in Manchester. “When temperatures rise too much, that zirconium starts to react with the reactor’s water. This chemical reaction raises temperatures even further. Hydrogen is also produced. When this hydrogen exploded, it destroyed the buildings that act as each reactor’s outer protective shell.” The explosions also damaged two storage tanks in which fuel rods – still hot because of the radioactive material inside them – were being stored in water. Water levels dropped, exposing fuel rods and triggering further chemical reactions between zirconium fuel cladding and the steam that had begun to build up. These set off fires in storage tanks at reactors three and four. As a result, plant workers, emergency services personnel and scientists have been battling for the past week to restore the pumping of water to the Fukushima nuclear plant and to prevent a meltdown at one of the reactors. A team of about 300 workers – wearing masks, goggles and protective suits sealed with duct tape and known as the Fukushima 50 because they work in shifts of 50-strong groups – have captured the attention of the Japanese who have taken heart from the toil inside the wrecked atom plant. “My eyes well with tears at the thought of the work they are doing,” Kazuya Aoki, a safety official at Japan’s Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency, told Reuters. Little is known about this band of heroes, except for the few whose relatives have spoken to the Japanese media. One woman said that her father, who had worked for an electricity company for 40 years and who was due to retire in September, had volunteered. “I feel it’s my mission to help,” he told his daughter. On Wednesday, the government raised the cumulative legal limit of radiation that the Fukushima workers could be exposed to from 100 to 250 millisieverts. That is more than 12 times the annual legal limit for workers dealing with radiation under British law. Each team works as fast as possible for the briefest of periods. The pilots of the helicopters used to “water-bomb” the plant have been restricted to missions lasting less than 40 minutes. Nevertheless, the workers have not only managed to link a power cable to one of the plant’s reactors, No 2, but they have also connected diesel generators to the No 5 and No 6 reactors, which have so far not suffered serious damage. “If they are successful in getting the cooling infrastructure up and running, that will be a significant step forward in establishing stability,” said Eric Moore, a nuclear power expert at US-based FocalPoint Consulting Group. However, the government has conceded that it was too slow in dealing with the crisis at Fukushima. Chief cabinet secretary Yukio Edano said that “in hindsight, we could have moved a little quicker in assessing the situation and co-ordinating all that information, and provided it faster”. The fires at Fukushima have also triggered serious criticism of the plant’s design. The decision to place storage tanks close to reactors has been pinpointed as a key design error. When those reactors caught fire, they quickly triggered reactions in the storage tanks which themselves caught fire, and so the fires spread. In addition, the failure to build defences that could withstand the huge tsunami that struck Japan has also been attacked. “The geological evidence in Japan indicates a history of giant tsunamis over the past several thousand years,” said Professor Rolf Aalto, an Exeter University expert on tsunamis. “Unfortunately, an engineering and political decision was made to design protection and plan cities around a hypothesized five-metre tsunami – about the size of those experienced in Japan over the last century. However, it was not a surprise to geologists that a tsunami two to three times larger appeared. Both the earthquake and tsunami were exceptional, but were both well within the realm of what can occur within that tectonic setting.” However, Professor Sherry defended the ageing plant – whose six reactors came on line between 1970 and 1979. “These reactors were designed in the 1960s and we have learned a lot since then. Modern plants are much safer. Think of cars in the 1960s: they didn’t have crumple zones, airbags or seat belts – features we all take for granted today. It is the same with nuclear reactor design.” The Fukushima reactors, known as boiling water reactors, have active safety features – you have to do something to prevent dangerous heating, such as ensuring that the pumps are activated. “By contrast, new reactors are designed to include ‘passive’ safety systems that are designed to shut down and cool fuel without the need for power being available at the plant,” said Barry Marsden, professor of Nuclear Graphite Technology at Manchester University. Modern reactors also have double or triple back-up safety systems. It remains to be seen if such reassurances will have an impact. The sight of explosions erupting from the reactors last week have done nothing for the prospects of the world’s nuclear industry. It had been gearing up for a restoration of its fortunes, with governments across the planet turning to the power of the atom as a future energy source – one that does not pose major climate change risks. It now looks like a tarnished option, or at least that is how it will be portrayed by those who oppose an expansion of atom plant construction. “European leaders must take note of the growing nuclear crisis in Japan, and act now,” said Patricia Lorenz, nuclear campaigner for Friends of the Earth Europe. “Europe needs a phase-out plan for nuclear, and must open the way for safe solutions to climate change and energy security.” Last week, the German government suspended its approval process for new nuclear construction projects. More significantly, China – the world’s leader in nuclear expansion, with 28 plants under construction – followed suit. Whether these suspensions will last long is a different matter. Much depends on the success of the Fukushima 50 and their bid to complete a power link between the stricken plant and the outside world. Failure would certainly do little for the reputation of nuclear power. Japan disaster Japan Natural disasters and extreme weather Nuclear power Robin McKie guardian.co.uk

Continue reading …
Japan’s exhausted nuclear staff make breakthrough

A fearless band of scientists and workers trying to stop a meltdown have inspired the entire country Exhausted engineers attached a power cable to the outside of Japan’s tsunami-crippled nuclear plant on Saturday. The operation raised hopes that it may be possible to restart the pumping of water into the plant’s stricken reactors this weekend and cool down its overheated fuel rods before there are more fires and explosions. “We have connected the external transmission line with the receiving point of the plant and confirmed that electricity can be supplied,” said a spokesman for the plant’s operator, Tokyo Electric Power Co, in a statement. However, officials said further cabling would have to be completed before they made an attempt to restart the water pumps at the Fukushima plant, 150 miles north of Tokyo. It was also reported that health workers had detected radiation levels above safety limits in milk and spinach from farms in Fukushima and in neighbouring Ibaraki, although it was claimed they represented no risk to human health. Officials have asked people living near the plant to follow basic safety advice when going outside: drive, don’t walk; wear a mask; wear long sleeves; don’t go out in the rain. Radiation levels in Tokyo were also said to be within safe limits. Nevertheless, the city has seen an exodus of tourists, expatriates and many Japanese, who fear a blast of radioactive material from Fukushima. At the nuclear plant, firefighters continued to spray water to cool the dangerously overheated fuel rods in order to keep cores in its reactors from overheating and melting. The UN’s atomic agency said yesterday that conditions at the plant remained grave but not deteriorating badly, following Japan’s decision on Friday to raise the severity rating of the nuclear crisis from level 4 to level 5 on the seven-level international scale. It put the Fukushima fires on a par with the Three Mile Island accident in Pennsylvania in the US in 1979. The explosion at Chernobyl in 1986 – which sent a plume of radioactive material into the skies 25 years ago – is the only incident to have reached level 7. Fires and explosions occurred at four of the six reactors at Fukushima last week after the 8.9 Richter earthquake and the ensuing tsunami that hit Japan on 11 March. The earthquake triggered an automatic shutdown of the three reactors that were in operation. The tsunami then damaged diesel generators that were providing back-up power for the pumps driving coolant through these reactors. As a result, heat could no longer be pumped away and temperatures inside the reactors’ cores began to rise, eventually setting off a series of chemical fires. “Hollow rods made of zirconium hold each reactor’s uranium fuel pellets in place,” said Professor Andrew Sherry, director of the Dalton Nuclear Institute in Manchester. “When temperatures rise too much, that zirconium starts to react with the reactor’s water. This chemical reaction raises temperatures even further. Hydrogen is also produced. When this hydrogen exploded, it destroyed the buildings that act as each reactor’s outer protective shell.” The explosions also damaged two storage tanks in which fuel rods – still hot because of the radioactive material inside them – were being stored in water. Water levels dropped, exposing fuel rods and triggering further chemical reactions between zirconium fuel cladding and the steam that had begun to build up. These set off fires in storage tanks at reactors three and four. As a result, plant workers, emergency services personnel and scientists have been battling for the past week to restore the pumping of water to the Fukushima nuclear plant and to prevent a meltdown at one of the reactors. A team of about 300 workers – wearing masks, goggles and protective suits sealed with duct tape and known as the Fukushima 50 because they work in shifts of 50-strong groups – have captured the attention of the Japanese who have taken heart from the toil inside the wrecked atom plant. “My eyes well with tears at the thought of the work they are doing,” Kazuya Aoki, a safety official at Japan’s Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency, told Reuters. Little is known about this band of heroes, except for the few whose relatives have spoken to the Japanese media. One woman said that her father, who had worked for an electricity company for 40 years and who was due to retire in September, had volunteered. “I feel it’s my mission to help,” he told his daughter. On Wednesday, the government raised the cumulative legal limit of radiation that the Fukushima workers could be exposed to from 100 to 250 millisieverts. That is more than 12 times the annual legal limit for workers dealing with radiation under British law. Each team works as fast as possible for the briefest of periods. The pilots of the helicopters used to “water-bomb” the plant have been restricted to missions lasting less than 40 minutes. Nevertheless, the workers have not only managed to link a power cable to one of the plant’s reactors, No 2, but they have also connected diesel generators to the No 5 and No 6 reactors, which have so far not suffered serious damage. “If they are successful in getting the cooling infrastructure up and running, that will be a significant step forward in establishing stability,” said Eric Moore, a nuclear power expert at US-based FocalPoint Consulting Group. However, the government has conceded that it was too slow in dealing with the crisis at Fukushima. Chief cabinet secretary Yukio Edano said that “in hindsight, we could have moved a little quicker in assessing the situation and co-ordinating all that information, and provided it faster”. The fires at Fukushima have also triggered serious criticism of the plant’s design. The decision to place storage tanks close to reactors has been pinpointed as a key design error. When those reactors caught fire, they quickly triggered reactions in the storage tanks which themselves caught fire, and so the fires spread. In addition, the failure to build defences that could withstand the huge tsunami that struck Japan has also been attacked. “The geological evidence in Japan indicates a history of giant tsunamis over the past several thousand years,” said Professor Rolf Aalto, an Exeter University expert on tsunamis. “Unfortunately, an engineering and political decision was made to design protection and plan cities around a hypothesized five-metre tsunami – about the size of those experienced in Japan over the last century. However, it was not a surprise to geologists that a tsunami two to three times larger appeared. Both the earthquake and tsunami were exceptional, but were both well within the realm of what can occur within that tectonic setting.” However, Professor Sherry defended the ageing plant – whose six reactors came on line between 1970 and 1979. “These reactors were designed in the 1960s and we have learned a lot since then. Modern plants are much safer. Think of cars in the 1960s: they didn’t have crumple zones, airbags or seat belts – features we all take for granted today. It is the same with nuclear reactor design.” The Fukushima reactors, known as boiling water reactors, have active safety features – you have to do something to prevent dangerous heating, such as ensuring that the pumps are activated. “By contrast, new reactors are designed to include ‘passive’ safety systems that are designed to shut down and cool fuel without the need for power being available at the plant,” said Barry Marsden, professor of Nuclear Graphite Technology at Manchester University. Modern reactors also have double or triple back-up safety systems. It remains to be seen if such reassurances will have an impact. The sight of explosions erupting from the reactors last week have done nothing for the prospects of the world’s nuclear industry. It had been gearing up for a restoration of its fortunes, with governments across the planet turning to the power of the atom as a future energy source – one that does not pose major climate change risks. It now looks like a tarnished option, or at least that is how it will be portrayed by those who oppose an expansion of atom plant construction. “European leaders must take note of the growing nuclear crisis in Japan, and act now,” said Patricia Lorenz, nuclear campaigner for Friends of the Earth Europe. “Europe needs a phase-out plan for nuclear, and must open the way for safe solutions to climate change and energy security.” Last week, the German government suspended its approval process for new nuclear construction projects. More significantly, China – the world’s leader in nuclear expansion, with 28 plants under construction – followed suit. Whether these suspensions will last long is a different matter. Much depends on the success of the Fukushima 50 and their bid to complete a power link between the stricken plant and the outside world. Failure would certainly do little for the reputation of nuclear power. Japan disaster Japan Natural disasters and extreme weather Nuclear power Robin McKie guardian.co.uk

Continue reading …
Ed Schultz Attacks ‘Toxic’ Ann Coulter: ‘There Is Always Misinformation’ When She’s On TV

The liberal media collectively hyperventilated the past couple of days after conservative author Ann Coulter had the nerve to claim that radiation at certain levels is actually a good thing. Jumping on the breathless bandwagon was MSNBC's Ed Schultz Friday who called Coulter “toxic” as he attacked her assertions without clearly elucidating her point (video follows with transcript and commentary): ED SCHULTZ, HOST: And welcome back to THE ED SHOW — time for “The Takedown.” A lot of people say Ann Coulter is toxic. But we had no idea that she would take that literally. Coulter says there’s no problem with exposing yourself to high levels of radiation. You would laugh at her if she wasn’t making light of a terrible tragedy. (BEGIN VIDEO CLIP) ANN COULTER, CONSERVATIVE AUTHOR: There’s a growing body of evidence that radiation in excess of what the government says are the minimum amounts you should be exposed to were actually good for you and reduce cases of cancer. (END VIDEO CLIP) SCHULTZ: In a titled column, “A Glowing Report on Radiation,” Coulter dismissed the dangerous effects of nuclear disaster in Japan. She wrote, “The only good news is that anyone exposed to excess radiation from the nuclear power plants is now probably much less likely to get cancer.” Her basic premise is what the scientific community calls hormesis. It’s the theory that low doses of radiation can help fight diseases. Recent reports by the United States National Research Council, the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, and the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation all concluded that insufficient human data on hormesis exists. So, while it’s possible there may be health benefits to low doses of radiation, you won’t find any international scientific agencies promoting that theory just yet. But Coulter isn’t just talking about low doses. She’s giving the impression that high level radiation exposure is safe, even though a reading at the Fukushima plant showed enough leakage to cause acute radiation sickness in anyone exposed for more than a couple of hours. Coulter even goes back to the old myth that only 31 people died as a result of the Chernobyl meltdown — a myth we debunked on this program earlier this week. If you remember, some studies have the resulting death count from Chernobyl as high as 500,000 people. Coulter probably thought her expert opinion would find a captive audience on FOX News, but watch Bill O’Reilly’s reaction to Coulter’s theory. (BEGIN VIDEO CLIP) BILL O’REILLY, FOX NEWS: What you say may be true. There may be some doses of radiation that the human body can ward off infection. But in something like this, you have to get the folks out of there. COULTER: OK. But the point is O’REILLY: And you have to report — you have to report worst-case scenario. (END VIDEO CLIP) SCHULTZ: Even Bill O’Reilly can’t get onboard with Coulter’s scientific method. This Bill O’Reilly: (BEGIN VIDEO CLIP) O’REILLY: Tide goes in tide goes out. Never a miscommunication. You can’t explain that. (END VIDEO CLIP) SCHULTZ: Radiation in, radiation out; who knows. When Bill O’Reilly is lecturing you about your shoddy science, you know you’re off the rails. But Ann Coulter doesn’t care about science. She only cares about being provocative so Fox will keep putting her on TV. She is so predictable. You could write a scientific formula for her. Ann goes on TV. Ann goes off TV. There is always misinformation. That’s the Takedown. Let's analyze this slowly. Here's what Coulter wrote Wednesday: As The New York Times science section reported in 2001, an increasing number of scientists believe that at some level — much higher than the minimums set by the U.S. government — radiation is good for you. “They theorize,” the Times said, that “these doses protect against cancer by activating cells' natural defense mechanisms.” Among the studies mentioned by the Times was one in Canada finding that tuberculosis patients subjected to multiple chest X-rays had much lower rates of breast cancer than the general population. Schultz conveniently ignored that Coulter cited the Times in her piece. That's unfortunately what passes for journalism at MSNBC these days. Rather than mimic his negligence, let's take a look at what the Times reported in its November 2001 article ” For Radiation, How Much Is Too Much? “: In their efforts to protect Americans from the hazards of radiation, federal agencies have found themselves in a quandary. People are constantly exposed to radiation from natural sources — from cosmic rays, radon seeping out of the earth and radioactive substances in soil, water, food and even from potassium in the human body itself. Compared with this radiation, the amounts coming from human efforts like nuclear plants are, relatively, minuscule. So, the question is, How closely must this radiation be regulated? Up to now, regulators have typically acted as if every bit of excess exposure is potentially hazardous. But some scientists question this assumption. “But some scientists question this assumption.” You can see why Schultz ignored this Times piece: In a report last year on radiation standards, the General Accounting Office, the investigative arm of Congress, said: ''The standards administered by E.P.A. and N.R.C. to protect the public from low-level radiation exposure do not have a conclusive scientific basis, despite decades of research.'' The situation is further confused, experts say, because regulatory standards are a hodgepodge. The Environmental Protection Agency advocates a standard for all radiation exposure from a single source or site at 15 millirem a year, with no more than 4 coming from ground water. A standard chest X-ray, in comparison, gives about 10 millirem to the chest, which is equivalent to 1 or 2 millirem to the whole body. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission sets its acceptable level of radiation exposure from any one source at 25 millirem a year. In contrast, the natural level of background radiation in the United States, on average, is about 350 millirem a year, and in some areas of the country it is many times higher than that. Having established a premise from an almost ten-year-old Times article, Coulter found other supportive sources: A $10 million Department of Energy study from 1991 examined 10 years of epidemiological research by the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health on 700,000 shipyard workers, some of whom had been exposed to 10 times more radiation than the others from their work on the ships' nuclear reactors. The workers exposed to excess radiation had a 24 percent lower death rate and a 25 percent lower cancer mortality than the non-irradiated workers. In 1983, a series of apartment buildings in Taiwan were accidentally constructed with massive amounts of cobalt 60, a radioactive substance. After 16 years, the buildings' 10,000 occupants developed only five cases of cancer. The cancer rate for the same age group in the general Taiwanese population over that time period predicted 170 cancers. The people in those buildings had been exposed to radiation nearly five times the maximum “safe” level according to the U.S. government. But they ended up with a cancer rate 96 percent lower than the general population. Bernard L. Cohen, a physics professor at the University of Pittsburgh, compared radon exposure and lung cancer rates in 1,729 counties covering 90 percent of the U.S. population. His study in the 1990s found far fewer cases of lung cancer in those counties with the highest amounts of radon — a correlation that could not be explained by smoking rates. Tom Bethell, author of the The Politically Incorrect Guide to Science has been writing for years about the beneficial effects of some radiation, or “hormesis.” And what was Coulter's conclusion? Although it is hardly a settled scientific fact that excess radiation is a health benefit, there's certainly evidence that it decreases the risk of some cancers — and there are plenty of scientists willing to say so. Indeed. Radiation therapy is even used to kill various cancers. Makes one wonder if Schultz is aware of such treatment. But missed in all of the shouting was Coulter's real point: I guess good radiation stories are not as exciting as news anchors warning of mutant humans and scary nuclear power plants — news anchors who, by the way, have injected small amounts of poison into their foreheads to stave off wrinkles. Which is to say: The general theory that small amounts of toxins can be healthy is widely accepted –except in the case of radiation. Every day Americans pop multivitamins containing trace amount of zinc, magnesium, selenium, copper, manganese, chromium, molybdenum, nickel, boron — all poisons. They get flu shots. They'll drink copious amounts of coffee to ingest a poison: caffeine. (Back in the '70s, Professor Cohen offered to eat as much plutonium as Ralph Nader would eat caffeine — an offer Nader never accepted.) But in the case of radiation, the media have Americans convinced that the minutest amount is always deadly. Although reporters love to issue sensationalized reports about the danger from Japan's nuclear reactors, remember that, so far, thousands have died only because of Mother Nature. And the survivors may outlive all of us over here in hermetically sealed, radiation-free America. Indeed. From the moment this nuclear crisis began last Friday, our media have been fear-mongering the situation rather than properly informing a concerned public. Instead of telling people the minimal risks of hazardous radiation levels reaching our continent, the press have incited anxieties creating runs on potassium iodide up and down the West Coast. Rather than participate in this nonsense, Coulter wrote a well-researched piece Wednesday presenting a side of this story that should have been included alongside the hyperventilation for some balance.

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