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Bungled rescue drops woman in sea

Woman, 73, who had been taken ill spends eight minutes in water after bungled transfer by Norwegian rescue services A British tourist survived after being tipped into the North Sea in subzero conditions as she was stretchered off a cruise ship having become seriously ill. Janet Richardson, 73, from Penrith in Cumbria, was on the Ocean Princess, which had left Hull at the end of March for a coastal tour of Norway including viewings of the northern lights. She was accompanied by her husband, George, 78. When she fell ill, the ship’s captain decided she should immediately be taken to hospital in Norway. However, while the rescue teams were moving her on a stretcher to a rescue boat, they dropped her into the sea – which was about -3C at the time. It then took almost eight minutes to retrieve her from the water. She was eventually transported to hospital in Bodø, Norway, accompanied by her husband, who remained by her bedside for several days before she was airlifted to Cumberland infirmary in Carlisle. Fellow passenger Colin Prescott, from Burscough, Lancashire, saw the bungled transfer. He said: “The vessels, which had not been latched together, suddenly moved apart by several feet just as they were transferring her, which caused the rescue crews to drop the stretcher into the sea. “We had been told the sea was about minus three that day. The rescue boat came back round to pick her up and she was taken to hospital, but she was in the water for about eight minutes.” A spokesman for Cruise & Maritime Voyages, which operates the service, said: “The lady was very seriously ill and the captain and the ship’s doctor decided that she needed to disembark as a matter of emergency because the ship was not due to dock at its next calling point until the following day. “Under these circumstances a rescue was launched and, although the ship is equipped with a helipad, the Norwegian rescue crews decided to launch a sea rescue. Unfortunately, during this rescue the lady did fall into the sea, but she was then taken to hospital and treated. “Although we do not own this ship, we have been in contact with the ship’s owners and the Norwegian rescue authorities and a full investigation is taking place.” The spokesman said the company took the safety and comfort of its passengers very seriously and although the logistics of the rescue were in the hands of the Norwegian rescue team, Cruise & Maritime Voyages would assist the investigation. Shirley Bottelfsen, who helps out at the Norwegian hospital where Mrs Richardson was treated, said: “It was a terrible experience for her, for her husband and the other passengers. Everyone in Bodø feels very sorry for them. Luckily Janet had a lifebelt on which saved her life. “She was fully aware of what happened. Naturally, from the cold water she became weaker. Janet improved every day she was with us, but it will take some time to be completely recovered. “No one as yet knows if there will be any reaction from her time in the sea, but they are doing full investigations on everything. “It has been a great strain on George – he sat at his wife’s bedside on the intensive care unit most of the day.” Norway Europe Helen Carter guardian.co.uk

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Bahrain protester ends hunger strike

Zainab al-Khawaja says plight of her detained father is better highlighted if she used her voice to support protest movement Zainab al-Khawaja, the Bahraini human rights activist who witnessed her father, husband and brother-in-law being beaten and imprisoned by masked soldiers earlier this month has ended her hunger strike. The 27-year-old mother of one told the Guardian she had decided to stop her 10-day fast after becoming convinced that “being silent in a tomb and not able to speak is not in the interests of my family”. Her decision follows pressure from human rights groups who tried to persuade her to use her voice in support of the protest movement, arguing that the Bahraini government would rather she were dead than alive. Meanwhile, Khawaja’s hopes of seeing her family again was given a major boost, after relatives received phonecalls from the authorities on Wednesday indicating that the three men were alive. Khawaja’s husband, Wafi Almajed, called his mother while in custody and asked for his father to bring clothes, a toothbrush and shampoo for him to the fort in Manama. Officials also called making the same request on behalf of Khawaja’s brother-in-law, Hussein Ahmed, and asked the family to bring essentials to the military court on behalf of Abdulhadi al-Khawaja, 50, Zainab’s father and a prominent critic of the regime who was targeted after he called for the king of Bahrain to face trial. It is thought that Almajed and Ahmed were seized because they were with him at the time. “We feel so happy,” she said. “A few hours ago we were worried if they were dead. At least we know they are OK now. We had very little hope yesterday, so today is a great day.” Khawaja began her hunger strike on 17 April after she described how her father was seized in a violent raid on her home. In the early hours of 10 April, he was “grabbed by the neck, dragged down a flight of stairs and then beaten unconscious in front of me” by at least a dozen masked special forces. “He never raised his hand to resist them, and the only words he said were: ‘I can’t breathe,’” she wrote. “Even after he was unconscious, the masked men kept kicking and beating him while cursing and saying that they were going to kill him.” Almost 500 people in Bahrain and around the world have since made pledges to join her in a three-day solidarity hunger strike which was due to end on Wednesday. Bahrain’s ministry of information has failed to answer questions about what had happened to the men for the sixth day running. Following visits from human rights groups who wanted her to call off the hunger strike, Khawaja started drinking fruit juice and ate a little yoghurt on Wednesday. The decision came after her health had deteriorated on Monday and Tuesday, but she stressed this was not the reason for her decision to stop her action. “Over the last few days my situation was very bad,” she said. “I started collapsing every now and then and I had a difficult t ime speaking. My heart beat very, very fast and I felt I couldn’t breathe.” Speaking before she called off the hunger strike, Nabeel Rajab, president of the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights said he was among those had tried to persuade her to stop. “I said we don’t want people dying and suffering,” he said. “We are already in misery here and we don’t want to see more people lose their life. The government can do that. We are trying to convince her to stop. Her life is too important to us.” Khawaja said she was convinced by international human rights groups to campaign for her family and said she now planned to act as a spokesman for Bahrain’s civil and human rights movement. Bahrain Middle East Arab and Middle East unrest Robert Booth guardian.co.uk

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Bahrain protester ends hunger strike

Zainab al-Khawaja says plight of her detained father is better highlighted if she used her voice to support protest movement Zainab al-Khawaja, the Bahraini human rights activist who witnessed her father, husband and brother-in-law being beaten and imprisoned by masked soldiers earlier this month has ended her hunger strike. The 27-year-old mother of one told the Guardian she had decided to stop her 10-day fast after becoming convinced that “being silent in a tomb and not able to speak is not in the interests of my family”. Her decision follows pressure from human rights groups who tried to persuade her to use her voice in support of the protest movement, arguing that the Bahraini government would rather she were dead than alive. Meanwhile, Khawaja’s hopes of seeing her family again was given a major boost, after relatives received phonecalls from the authorities on Wednesday indicating that the three men were alive. Khawaja’s husband, Wafi Almajed, called his mother while in custody and asked for his father to bring clothes, a toothbrush and shampoo for him to the fort in Manama. Officials also called making the same request on behalf of Khawaja’s brother-in-law, Hussein Ahmed, and asked the family to bring essentials to the military court on behalf of Abdulhadi al-Khawaja, 50, Zainab’s father and a prominent critic of the regime who was targeted after he called for the king of Bahrain to face trial. It is thought that Almajed and Ahmed were seized because they were with him at the time. “We feel so happy,” she said. “A few hours ago we were worried if they were dead. At least we know they are OK now. We had very little hope yesterday, so today is a great day.” Khawaja began her hunger strike on 17 April after she described how her father was seized in a violent raid on her home. In the early hours of 10 April, he was “grabbed by the neck, dragged down a flight of stairs and then beaten unconscious in front of me” by at least a dozen masked special forces. “He never raised his hand to resist them, and the only words he said were: ‘I can’t breathe,’” she wrote. “Even after he was unconscious, the masked men kept kicking and beating him while cursing and saying that they were going to kill him.” Almost 500 people in Bahrain and around the world have since made pledges to join her in a three-day solidarity hunger strike which was due to end on Wednesday. Bahrain’s ministry of information has failed to answer questions about what had happened to the men for the sixth day running. Following visits from human rights groups who wanted her to call off the hunger strike, Khawaja started drinking fruit juice and ate a little yoghurt on Wednesday. The decision came after her health had deteriorated on Monday and Tuesday, but she stressed this was not the reason for her decision to stop her action. “Over the last few days my situation was very bad,” she said. “I started collapsing every now and then and I had a difficult t ime speaking. My heart beat very, very fast and I felt I couldn’t breathe.” Speaking before she called off the hunger strike, Nabeel Rajab, president of the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights said he was among those had tried to persuade her to stop. “I said we don’t want people dying and suffering,” he said. “We are already in misery here and we don’t want to see more people lose their life. The government can do that. We are trying to convince her to stop. Her life is too important to us.” Khawaja said she was convinced by international human rights groups to campaign for her family and said she now planned to act as a spokesman for Bahrain’s civil and human rights movement. Bahrain Middle East Arab and Middle East unrest Robert Booth guardian.co.uk

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A Booker crisis of confidence?

For the top dog in British book awards, it’s remarkably uncertain of its authority Now that Booker’s Bainbridge beano is over, the plaster has stopped falling from the ceiling, and the revellers have moved on, it’s a good moment to ask the question, Why? What profound institutional insecurity is it that provokes a respectable book prize to focus less on its main responsibility (the annual selection of a readable shortlist) and more on involving itself in the kind of diversions that make many regular book lovers shake their heads in disbelief. My informal straw poll of friends and co-workers finds almost universal dismay at Booker’s recent antics. The Beryl Bainbridge saga, which has come to a close with the selection of Master Georgie, is the latest in a sequence of stunts whose chief justification must be “all publicity is good publicity”. This suggests that, somewhere in its collective psyche, Booker has a deep sense of inferiority, and feels it has to justify its place in the world. But does this add up? Booker is routinely said (by people like me) to be the UK’s ” premier literary prize “. It’s hard to dispute this. From a massive field of competing trophies, only Orange and Costa (formerly Whitbread) come close. Internationally, too, thanks to the clever promotional skills of Colman Getty, Booker has become a global brand. Booker night is celebrated throughout the English-speaking world. Significantly, not one US prize (neither Pulitzer nor National Critics’ Circle) can rival it. If that’s not enough, then perhaps the Booker’s record of nominations is suspect. That, after all, is the unspoken admission of the Bainbridge prize. Possibly, this explains Booker’s self-doubt. In fact, Booker’s track record stands up quite well to scrutiny. There have been some truly great years, a lot of middling winners, and a few outright duds. Generally, however, the prize has done what it sets out to do, which is promote good new fiction to the reading public. More than that, the so-called “Booker novel” has become almost a genre in its own right. You can deplore this if you want (loads of people do), but you can’t escape either Booker’s power or its influence. So why the Bainbridge-style side-shows? The answer, I think, lies in the recent evolution of the literary marketplace. Book prizes, like publishing, reflect cultural change. In the 40-something years since Booker started, the literary scene has morphed from serious to showbiz, from prose-conscious to promotion-savvy. That’s simply The Way We Live Now. However, as a leader in its field, perhaps the time has come for Booker to show a bit of responsibility and become slightly more grown-up. Mind you, I’m not sure Beryl Bainbridge, wherever she is, would approve. I remember that she always treated Booker night as basically a terrific party. Which it used to be, when she was around. Booker prize Fiction Awards and prizes Robert McCrum guardian.co.uk

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Ayn Rand’s New Religion for the Righteous

John Kenneth Galbraith famously said that “the modern conservative is engaged in one of man’s oldest exercises in moral philosophy; that is, the search for a superior moral justification for selfishness.” That exercise may have reached its limits with the novel Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand, which has become the bible of conservative economic “wisdom” in our time. How did the work of a pro-abortion atheist become so popular with the culture warriors of the right? How do you get people who want to strip Darwin from the classroom to enforce Darwin on the unemployed? How does a book that inspired Anton LaVey’s Satanic Bible wind up on the lips of evangelical Christians waiting in line at the box office? Answers after the jump! Balderdash. I have a progressive project; if Mr. Rearden gave me $100,000 for it, I would put his name in lights and have the Salvation Army choir sing his name like Bodger and Undershaft . Hip-deep in the culture wars, the American Enterprise Institute is a “non-partisan” conservative think tank. You may remember that AEI fired conservative David Frum for opposing the ongoing Palinization of the GOP. (On the other hand, John Bolton’s Mustache-of-Doom remains listed as a “Senior Fellow.”) AEI’s bigger accomplishment, however, is that America’s most influential deans of economics all serve as advisors . AEI’s president, Arthur C. Brooks, is also an economist. He’s most famous for Who Really Cares , a book that argues secular liberals are stingy while religious conservatives are charitable and “compassionate.” Mind you, other studies have found that charitable giving is more closely related to class , with have-nots giving at a higher rate than have-mores. Man being a social animal, it seems that we tend to share more in common when we all have less — a survival trait of our species that Ayn Rand’s philosophy of Objectivism rejects. The wealthiest tiny slice of America has heeded her call; during our recession, they got richer than ever before (.PDF) while their charitable giving dropped . Of the three standard reasons why we must not tax billionaires, two — that they support charities and create jobs — are proving untrue in the empirical world. The third, that taxation steals from the “producers,” is Rand’s “moral” argument for selfishness. Brooks’ research has been trumpeted by cultural conservatives ever since its publication; it appeals to their ego and serves as cover for the oligarchy’s Randian agenda of tax cuts for billionaires and corporations. Such taxes are, after all, a form of wealth redistribution that goes down instead of up . We can’t have that! Just as Ragnar Danneskjold, the piratical captain of Rand’s dystopian novel, robs the poor to give to the rich , so Brooks encourages further regression in American taxation — and does it in the name of culture war. He wrote a lengthy call to arms in the Washington Post last year: I call this a culture war because free enterprise has been integral to American culture from the beginning, and it still lies at the core of our history and character. “A wise and frugal government,” Thomas Jefferson declared in his first inaugural address in 1801, “which shall restrain men from injuring one another, shall leave them otherwise free to regulate their own pursuits of industry and improvement, and shall not take from the mouth of labor the bread it has earned. This is the sum of good government.” He later warned: “To take from one, because it is thought that his own industry and that of his fathers has acquired too much, in order to spare to others, who, or whose fathers, have not exercised equal industry and skill, is to violate arbitrarily the first principle of association, the guarantee to every one of a free exercise of his industry and the fruits acquired by it.” In other words, beware government’s economic control, and woe betide the redistributors. Why do the redistributors hate Thomas Jefferson?! Brooks goes on to blame the housing bubble’s collapse on government housing policy rather than deregulated speculation in mortgage-backed securities, calls stimulus spending “statist,” and claims that welfare checks cause depression. If it seems like this is aimed at whipping up the tea party demographic — already convinced that (1) ACORN stole the 2008 election (2) welfare is abused by undeserving minorities (3) Barack Obama hates the Founding Fathers — that’s because it is. Culture warriors have been steeped in the politics of resentment for a generation; the “new” conservatism is merely more of the same , only worse. As Michelle Goldberg wrote at American Prospect in September of 2009: Glenn Beck has become a far more influential figure on the right than, say, James Dobson, and he’s much more interested in race than in sexual deviancy. For the first time in at least a decade, middle class whites have been galvanized by the fear that their taxes are benefiting lazy, shiftless others. The messianic, imperialistic, hubristic side of the right has gone into retreat, and a cramped, mean and paranoid style has come to the fore. Producerism has often been a trope of right-wing movements, especially during times of economic distress, when many people sense they’re getting screwed. Its racist (and often anti-Semitic) potential is obvious, so it gels well with the climate of Dixiecrat racial angst occasioned by the election of our first black president. The result is the return of the repressed . (Emphasis mine) And there you have it. In the Randian mythopoeia, the “producers” have been terribly repressed. Can’t you feel their repression? “Progressives” have taxed them to tears (although it doesn’t seem to have affected Henry Rearden’s real estate). Throughout the novel, government colludes with other businesses to destroy producer dreams and install a collective penury. Now dumb the whole thing down, cast it with unknowns, shoot it with amateurs on a small budget, and put it in front of people who will think it is all about them . Y’know, like the tea party has for the last couple of years? Except it isn’t. Rand did not have tea parties in mind when she wrote Atlas Shrugged , and the sight of tens of thousands of culture warriors on the National Mall would horrify her . The banality of teabaggery, particularly the misspelled signage, would draw her worst venom. In her book, characters constantly struggle against a world that wants to tear them down to a mediocrity; so consider the following reviews of the movie: This movie is crushingly ordinary in every way, which with Rand, I wouldn’t have thought possible. ( Link , emphasis mine ) Meeting the script mediocrity head-on is production designer John Mott and his vacant style. ( Link , emphasis mine ) A low-budget film with more than a whiff of amateurism in its writing and direction. ( Link , emphasis mine ) But my favorite quote comes from the Charlotte Examiner : “Now that I’ve seen the movie, I think I finally understand the appeal of Atlas Shrugged ,” (reviewer Timothy) Hulsey explained on Facebook. “ It’s basically Ayn Rand’s version of the Rapture . “Honestly,” he added, “I’ve seen quite a bit of evangelical Christian cinema, and Atlas Shrugged generally reminded me of the Paul Crouch-Trinity Broadcast Network Omega Code movies . That’s not to say I didn’t like it — quite the contrary. What Atlas Shrugged lacks in financial resources, star power, and cinematic competence, it makes up in bats**t insanity.” (Boldface mine) Who is John Galt? A gestalt of Rand’s own sociopathic vision of the perfect ubermensch who (spoilers here!) raptures the producers to his Shangri-La in the Colorado Rockies, ‘comes down from the mountain’ with a Castroesque policy speech that he demands the world treat as holy writ, and displays preternatural powers. He’s Jesus — but instead of salvation, Galt offers the gospel of “f**k you, I’ve got mine.” Everyone who’s not a producer will be Left Behind . Tough luck! Having grown up in a place where Jerry Falwell inspired the local churches to hook my classmates up with petitions to ban The Last Temptation of Christ from Alabama, I can’t overstate how weird it is to read this LA Times report on the movie’s first weekend: Despite a lack of almost any traditional advertising, the movie found an audience in certain parts of the country. It performed best in the suburb of Duluth, Ga ., where the film collected $53,832 just on Friday and Saturday. Producer Harmon Kaslow said the film’s backers organized a number of events in certain communities to create awareness about the film. “But we also did email blasts to a number of ‘tea party’ groups and participated in their weekly conference calls to field questions from community-level leaders,” Kaslow said. The movie will expand to 1,000 theaters next weekend. (Emphasis mine) Mind you, over the years I’ve watched certain names appear and reappear in the op-eds of Northwest Alabama. The writers who told me The Golden Compass was obscene, Harry Potter encouraged witchcraft, and Yoda was a sinister agent of Eastern religion? They’re now telling me to go see this movie. That rally on the National Mall that was “more religious than political” was actually both, and the audience knew it. Having stripped away the “social justice” from American evangelical tradition, they’ve received a whole new definition of “faith, hope, and charity.” It’s an astounding rationalization that the right has been working on for decades…and may have perfected in our time. The Book of Rand? Yeah, it’s between Romans and Revelations.

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Oil spill victims’ families remember

Relatives of the 11 workers killed when BP’s rig burst into flames overfly the site by helicopter while oil still washes up on beaches Relatives of some of the 11 men who died aboard the Deepwater Horizon oil rig are to fly over the Gulf of Mexico to mark the first anniversary of the worst offshore oil spill in US history. On land, vigils were scheduled in Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida to mark the moment on the night of 20 April last year when the rig, owned by Transocean Ltd, burst into flames while drilling a well for BP. The explosion killed 11 workers on or near the drilling floor and the rest of the crew were evacuated before, two days later, the rig sank to the sea floor. The bodies of the dead were never recovered. Over the next 85 days, 206m gallons (5m barrels) of oil – almost 20 times more than was spilled in the 1989 Exxon Valdez disaster – leaked from the well . In response, the US commandeered a fleet of vessels in an effort to contain the spill, and BP spent billions of dollars to cap the well and clean up. “I can’t believe tomorrow has been one year, because it seems like everything just happened,” Courtney Kemp, whose husband Roy Wyatt Kemp was killed on the rig, wrote on her Facebook page on Tuesday. “I have learned a lot of things through all of this but the most important is to live each day as if it were your last … what matters is if you truly live.” In a statement, President Barack Obama paid tribute to those killed in the blast and thanked the thousands of workers and volunteers who “worked tirelessly to mitigate the worst impacts” of the spill. “But we also keep a watchful eye on the continuing and important work required to ensure that the Gulf coast recovers stronger than before,” Obama said in the statement. Transocean invited up to three members of each family to attend the flyover. They were expected to circle the site a few times in a helicopter, though there is no visible marker identifying where their loved ones perished. On the seabed, 11 stars were imprinted on the cap of the well. While ceremonies mark the disaster, oil is still occasionally washed up on beaches in the form of tar balls, and fishermen face an uncertain future. Louis and Audrey Neal of Pass Christian, Mississippi, who make their living from crabbing, said it had got so bad since the spill that facing foreclosure as the bills keep pile up. “I don’t see any daylight at the end of this tunnel. I don’t see any hope at all. We thought we’d see hope after a year, but there’s nothing,” Audrey Neal said, adding thatfinancial difficulties were only part of the problem. “Our lives are forever changed,” she said. “Our marriage, our children, it’s all gotten 100% worse.” She said the couple received a $53,000 (£32,000) payment from BP early in the crisis, but that was just enough money to cover three months of debt. They have as yet received nothing from the $20bn compensation fund set up by BP, they said. The outlook is, however, not all bleak. Traffic jams on the narrow coastal roads of Alabama, crowded seafood restaurants in Florida and families taking their holidays along the Louisiana coast attest to the fact that familiar routines are returning, albeit slowly. “We used to fuss about that,” said Ike Williams, referring to the heavy traffic heading towards Gulf Shores, Alabama, where he rents chairs and umbrellas to beachgoers. “But it was such a welcome sight.” “It seems like it is all gone,” said Tyler Priest, an oil historian at the University of Houston. “People have turned their attention elsewhere. But it will play out like Exxon Valdez did. There will be 20 years of litigation.” Most scientists agree the effects “were not as severe as many had predicted,” said Christopher D’Elia, dean at the school of the coast and environment at Louisiana State University. “People had said this was an ecological Armageddon, and that did not come to pass.” Biologists, however, are concerned about the spill’s long-term effect on marine life. “There are these cascading effects,” D’Elia said. “It could be accumulation of toxins in the foodchain, or changes in the food web. Some species might dominate.” Accumulated oil is believed to lie on the Gulf seabed, and it still shows up as a thick black crust along miles of Louisiana’s marshy shoreline. Scientists have begun to notice that the land in many places is eroding. Confidence in Louisiana’s seafood is eroding, too. “Where I’m fishing it all looks pretty much the same,” said Glen Swift, a 62-year-old fisherman in Buras who works the lower Mississippi river again. But he cannot sell his fish. “The market’s no good,” he said. But the BP spill has faded from the headlines, overtaken by the tsunami and nuclear disaster in Japan, unrest in the Middle East and political clashes in Washington. “Nationally, BP seems like a dim and distant memory,” said Douglas Brinkley, a Rice University historian. But the accident will have long-lasting influence on environmental history, he said. BP oil spill United States Pollution Oil spills BP Oil Oceans Marine life Wildlife guardian.co.uk

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Oil spill victims’ families remember

Relatives of the 11 workers killed when BP’s rig burst into flames overfly the site by helicopter while oil still washes up on beaches Relatives of some of the 11 men who died aboard the Deepwater Horizon oil rig are to fly over the Gulf of Mexico to mark the first anniversary of the worst offshore oil spill in US history. On land, vigils were scheduled in Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida to mark the moment on the night of 20 April last year when the rig, owned by Transocean Ltd, burst into flames while drilling a well for BP. The explosion killed 11 workers on or near the drilling floor and the rest of the crew were evacuated before, two days later, the rig sank to the sea floor. The bodies of the dead were never recovered. Over the next 85 days, 206m gallons (5m barrels) of oil – almost 20 times more than was spilled in the 1989 Exxon Valdez disaster – leaked from the well . In response, the US commandeered a fleet of vessels in an effort to contain the spill, and BP spent billions of dollars to cap the well and clean up. “I can’t believe tomorrow has been one year, because it seems like everything just happened,” Courtney Kemp, whose husband Roy Wyatt Kemp was killed on the rig, wrote on her Facebook page on Tuesday. “I have learned a lot of things through all of this but the most important is to live each day as if it were your last … what matters is if you truly live.” In a statement, President Barack Obama paid tribute to those killed in the blast and thanked the thousands of workers and volunteers who “worked tirelessly to mitigate the worst impacts” of the spill. “But we also keep a watchful eye on the continuing and important work required to ensure that the Gulf coast recovers stronger than before,” Obama said in the statement. Transocean invited up to three members of each family to attend the flyover. They were expected to circle the site a few times in a helicopter, though there is no visible marker identifying where their loved ones perished. On the seabed, 11 stars were imprinted on the cap of the well. While ceremonies mark the disaster, oil is still occasionally washed up on beaches in the form of tar balls, and fishermen face an uncertain future. Louis and Audrey Neal of Pass Christian, Mississippi, who make their living from crabbing, said it had got so bad since the spill that facing foreclosure as the bills keep pile up. “I don’t see any daylight at the end of this tunnel. I don’t see any hope at all. We thought we’d see hope after a year, but there’s nothing,” Audrey Neal said, adding thatfinancial difficulties were only part of the problem. “Our lives are forever changed,” she said. “Our marriage, our children, it’s all gotten 100% worse.” She said the couple received a $53,000 (£32,000) payment from BP early in the crisis, but that was just enough money to cover three months of debt. They have as yet received nothing from the $20bn compensation fund set up by BP, they said. The outlook is, however, not all bleak. Traffic jams on the narrow coastal roads of Alabama, crowded seafood restaurants in Florida and families taking their holidays along the Louisiana coast attest to the fact that familiar routines are returning, albeit slowly. “We used to fuss about that,” said Ike Williams, referring to the heavy traffic heading towards Gulf Shores, Alabama, where he rents chairs and umbrellas to beachgoers. “But it was such a welcome sight.” “It seems like it is all gone,” said Tyler Priest, an oil historian at the University of Houston. “People have turned their attention elsewhere. But it will play out like Exxon Valdez did. There will be 20 years of litigation.” Most scientists agree the effects “were not as severe as many had predicted,” said Christopher D’Elia, dean at the school of the coast and environment at Louisiana State University. “People had said this was an ecological Armageddon, and that did not come to pass.” Biologists, however, are concerned about the spill’s long-term effect on marine life. “There are these cascading effects,” D’Elia said. “It could be accumulation of toxins in the foodchain, or changes in the food web. Some species might dominate.” Accumulated oil is believed to lie on the Gulf seabed, and it still shows up as a thick black crust along miles of Louisiana’s marshy shoreline. Scientists have begun to notice that the land in many places is eroding. Confidence in Louisiana’s seafood is eroding, too. “Where I’m fishing it all looks pretty much the same,” said Glen Swift, a 62-year-old fisherman in Buras who works the lower Mississippi river again. But he cannot sell his fish. “The market’s no good,” he said. But the BP spill has faded from the headlines, overtaken by the tsunami and nuclear disaster in Japan, unrest in the Middle East and political clashes in Washington. “Nationally, BP seems like a dim and distant memory,” said Douglas Brinkley, a Rice University historian. But the accident will have long-lasting influence on environmental history, he said. BP oil spill United States Pollution Oil spills BP Oil Oceans Marine life Wildlife guardian.co.uk

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Jafar Panahi wins Carrosse d’Or

Iranian director imprisoned for six years for criticising the country’s ruling regime awarded prize for courage The jailed Iranian director Jafar Panahi is to win the Carrosse d’Or at this year’s Cannes film festival. Panahi, who won the Camera d’Or at Cannes in 1995 for The White Balloon, was convicted of making propaganda against the ruling regime in Iran last December. He was jailed for six years and banned from directing films for 20 years. A prominent supporter of the protests that followed Iran’s disputed presidential election in 2009, Panahi was arrested for joining in mourning for demonstrators killed in July that year. He was subsequently released but barred from leaving Iran. In February 2010 he was arrested along with his family and colleagues and taken to Tehran’s Evin prison. He was released on bail three months later after starting a hunger strike, but was later convicted of the propaganda offence . In her best actress acceptance speech at Cannes last year, Juliette Binoche criticised the Iranian regime for holding Panahi. His place on the jury for this year’s Berlin film festival was kept empty in protest at his incarceration. In a similar gesture, Cannes will keep a seat empty in the middle of the orchestra at the Croisette theatre, the screening venue for the festival’s Directors’ Fortnight. The Carrosse d’Or (or Golden Coach), awarded by the Société des Réalisateurs de Films (SRF), is rewarding film-makers’ courage and independence of thought. Previous recipients include Clint Eastwood, Nanni Moretti, David Cronenberg and Jim Jarmusch. Panahi’s 2005 film Offside, about a female fan who attends a football match disguised as a boy and is arrested, will be screened at Cannes on 12 May. The following day there will be a press conference to raise awareness of Panahi’s situation. The SRF said: “Because no film-maker, no author can remain indifferent to the violence of such a decision, the SRF has promised to break the silence imposed on Panahi, for freedom of expression.” Jafar Panahi Awards and prizes Festivals Iran Freedom of speech Protest Ian J Griffiths guardian.co.uk

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Jafar Panahi wins Carrosse d’Or

Iranian director imprisoned for six years for criticising the country’s ruling regime awarded prize for courage The jailed Iranian director Jafar Panahi is to win the Carrosse d’Or at this year’s Cannes film festival. Panahi, who won the Camera d’Or at Cannes in 1995 for The White Balloon, was convicted of making propaganda against the ruling regime in Iran last December. He was jailed for six years and banned from directing films for 20 years. A prominent supporter of the protests that followed Iran’s disputed presidential election in 2009, Panahi was arrested for joining in mourning for demonstrators killed in July that year. He was subsequently released but barred from leaving Iran. In February 2010 he was arrested along with his family and colleagues and taken to Tehran’s Evin prison. He was released on bail three months later after starting a hunger strike, but was later convicted of the propaganda offence . In her best actress acceptance speech at Cannes last year, Juliette Binoche criticised the Iranian regime for holding Panahi. His place on the jury for this year’s Berlin film festival was kept empty in protest at his incarceration. In a similar gesture, Cannes will keep a seat empty in the middle of the orchestra at the Croisette theatre, the screening venue for the festival’s Directors’ Fortnight. The Carrosse d’Or (or Golden Coach), awarded by the Société des Réalisateurs de Films (SRF), is rewarding film-makers’ courage and independence of thought. Previous recipients include Clint Eastwood, Nanni Moretti, David Cronenberg and Jim Jarmusch. Panahi’s 2005 film Offside, about a female fan who attends a football match disguised as a boy and is arrested, will be screened at Cannes on 12 May. The following day there will be a press conference to raise awareness of Panahi’s situation. The SRF said: “Because no film-maker, no author can remain indifferent to the violence of such a decision, the SRF has promised to break the silence imposed on Panahi, for freedom of expression.” Jafar Panahi Awards and prizes Festivals Iran Freedom of speech Protest Ian J Griffiths guardian.co.uk

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Church eases grip on Spain teachers

Catholic church unlawfully sacked Resurrección Galera from school for marrying divorcee, Spain’s constitutional court rules Spain’s Roman Catholic church has lost control over the personal lives of religion teachers in state schools after the country’s highest court ruled that they cannot be sacked for disobeying Vatican rules on marriage. In an historic decision, the constitutional court ruled that Resurrección Galera could not be fired for marrying a divorcee. The decision prevents the church, which controls the hiring and firing of religion teachers in Spain, from dismissing teachers who do not follow Catholic precepts in their relationships. The ruling that Galera’s marriage bore “no relation to the plaintiff’s work as a teacher” overturned the decisions of lower courts who backed the church. “The truly important thing is that these men cannot get away with this and treat people as if they were in the age of the inquisition,” Galera, a practising Catholic who was referring to the country’s bishops, told El País. Several hundred teachers of religion have reportedly been fired for similar reasons over the past decade. Some have won court cases against the church, with either the Spanish state or the church itself forced to pay compensation. The constitutional court’s decision establishes a precedent for the lower courts in similar cases. “We have been informed that you are living with a married man. That is an unsustainable situation,” officials from the diocese of Almería told Galera when she was sacked in 2001 after seven years teaching at a state school in Los Llanos de la Cañada, south-east Spain. In fact, she had married a divorced Catholic who was waiting for an annulment of his previous marriage. For the past decade she has had to find other work, and set up a country guest house with her German husband. A lower court must now rule on whether she should be reinstated and receive compensation. Spain’s bishops enjoy control over the hiring of religion teachers, whose classes are optional, after an agreement signed with the Vatican in 1979. About 70% of Spanish families opt for their children to study what the church defines as “religion and catholic morals”, though numbers are declining. “The least one can ask of a teacher of the Roman Catholic religion is that she should believe in what she teaches,” the partly church-owned COPE radio station said in an editorial. Spain Catholicism Divorce Christianity Religion Europe Giles Tremlett guardian.co.uk

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