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British intellectuals have their say

Ten celebrated thinkers offer their thoughts on Britain’s relationship with its intelligentsia Alain de Botton, philosopher ‘Most influential intellectuals are now employed by the state’ A public intellectual is someone whose reasoned ideas have an impact on a broad swath of society. This has been disproportionately interpreted as meaning a poet or a writer – the logical conclusion then being that we don’t have very many public intellectuals and the ones we do have are no good or not as good or as flamboyant as those of the French. My feeling is that the term “public intellectual” should be stretched to include those whose ideas help to determine what goes on in the broad swath of national life, not just poetry or the essay, but in education, housing, health, transport, architecture and so on. Most of the really influential public intellectuals are now employed by the state and we’ve never heard of them. They don’t generally have a public profile, but they have a public impact – I think that’s where the confusion often comes in. We think we have no public intellectuals because we don’t have Bernard-Henri Lévy. But BHL doesn’t make anything happen; he just writes books that appeal to, at the very best, 20,000 of his country

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Family seeks justice in Doherty case

Family of Mark Blanco say they may seek to prosecute the rock star and two of his friends if the police do not press charges The family of a man who died after falling from a balcony shortly after an altercation with ex-Libertines singer Pete Doherty and two of the star’s friends say they will seek a private prosecution if police fail to bring charges over the incident in December 2006. Scotland Yard has requested a private meeting with Mark Blanco’s family this week at the Old Bailey. Officers are expected to tell his mother, Sheila, whether they believe that their investigations will yield any prosecutions. CCTV images showed Doherty stepping over the body of the 30-year-old shortly after he fell to his death. Blanco had been at a party with Doherty at the Whitechapel flat of Paul Roundhill, a figure on the east London alternative arts scene who supplied the Babyshambles frontman with drugs. A part-time actor who was staging Dario Fo’s Accidental Death of an Anarchist , Blanco had visited the flat to invite Doherty to see a performance of the play. But he left following a confrontation with Roundhill, Doherty and the star’s minder, Johnny “Headlock” Jeannevol. Shortly afterwards he was found dead on the ground outside, having fallen from a first-floor balcony outside Roundhill’s flat. After leaving the scene, Doherty and his friends smashed up a hotel room in Clerkenwell, London. Blanco’s family insist that his death was an unlawful killing. Celebrities including comedian Jimmy Carr and magician Jerry Sadowitz have spearheaded fundraising campaigns to establish the cause of Blanco’s death as the family has become increasingly frustrated with police inquiries. Scotland Yard initially believed that Blanco had jumped to his death. However, at the inquest, the coroner, Dr

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Greece: ‘Only tourism can save us’

With debts of €340bn, Greece is turning to its cultural heritage to attract a better class of visitor and make tourism the engine of the Greek economy You come to Delos by way of its ancient harbour. This, one suspects, is just as Apollo would have wished. For it is here, under the shade of a palm, that they say the god of light was born. Far removed from the merry-go-round that is Athens – or the fears over Greece’s economic plight that have reached fever pitch – the uninhabited isle is afforded a reverence that few others know. But for those braving the wind-swept seas on a Delos-bound ferry from Mykonos last week, there was no escaping the realisation that that crisis has also reached these hallowed parts. With litter bobbing on a film of filth off its beaches, its museum shop flooded and closed, and treasures – including the island’s famous lions – consigned to a building blighted by cracks, cobwebs and rusty scaffolding, the signs were hard to ignore. Lack of staff meant most of the gems had been roped off. “What can I say?” spluttered Fani Iosifidou, one of three employees guarding the site’s myriad, poppy-strewn temples, mosaics and statues. “The culture ministry was meant to dispatch more personnel at the beginning of the season but we’re still waiting. There are simply not enough of us here. If we don’t close off that space,” she said, pointing to the lions, “people go and sit on them. It’s a terrible thing.” The economic crisis that has engulfed Europe’s periphery – peaking with reports, flatly denied by the government, that Athens was poised to exit the eurozone and reinstate the drachma as its currency – is hitting at the heart of the debt-stricken country where it first erupted. A year to the week after receiving rescue loans worth €110bn, the biggest bailout in western history, austerity-plagued Greece is still struggling to stave off economic collapse. Amid frenzied speculation that it will soon have no choice but to restructure a debt load estimated at €340bn and climbing, eurozone finance ministers announced that they would meet to discuss whether Athens needs even more aid – a scenario bound to send further tensions through the EU. But for the Greeks, who have dismissed the suggestion of a euro exit as a “joke”, the answer lies closer to home – in tourism, a sector that accounts for one out of five jobs and 18% of GDP. Even as places like Delos struggle to make the best of their antiquities and museums, there is a growing recognition that economic recovery lies with a sector that for far too long has relied on tour operators and cheap mass travel. And in order to lure visitors, there is a sense for the first time that the nation must tap into its immense cultural wealth – a heritage too often neglected – as well as its natural beauty. “Tourism can be the star of development … a model for economic development,” said the socialist prime minister, George Papandreou, in a keynote speech to industry figures. “The reputation of our country is strengthened when the wealth of our monuments is displayed and when it is associated with myth, history, tradition, Greek produce and Greek

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Gunmen and suicide bombers hit at least five targets as insurgents aim to take control of provincial capital The Taliban launched an unprecedented, multi-pronged attack on Kandahar, with commanders claiming they aimed to “take control of the city”. The assault by gunmen and suicide bombers on at least five targets in the southern city began at midday and, according to insurgents who talked to the Observer by phone during the fighting, involved hundreds of attackers. The sustained attack on government buildings wounded at least 24 people and created chaos in the capital of a province Nato has spent the past year trying to secure. The dream of turning the city into a bulwark of security was badly tarnished, with people fleeing to their homes, shuttering shops and leaving the streets empty save for the sound of gunfire and explosions. Haji Pacha, an influential elder from the Alokozai tribe, said Kandahar was “completely empty. There is fighting still going on in at least three districts of the city and all the shops are closed, the people are completely terrified,” he said by telephone. The fighting began with an explosion outside the provincial governor’s compound, followed by gunfire from the upper levels of a five-storey shopping centre. One Taliban commander, who would not give his name but who was directing an attack on the governor’s compound, said that some civil servants, who have been the subject of a ruthless assassination campaign by insurgents, were using civilians as human shields. “They are forcing themselves into cars with civilians to try and escape because they know we don’t target civilians,” he said. The commander, who claimed that he had 40 men attacking the compound, said the plan to attack multiple targets was designed to overwhelm security forces. “We know that if we attack one place all the security people will come and surround us; this way they can’t stop us,” he said. He also claimed that Taliban fighters, many of whom had escaped from the city’s main jail last month, had managed to block major roads leading to the city. The Taliban did not link the ambitious attack to the killing of Osama bin Laden, saying the assault had been planned for weeks. An announcement on the movement’s website said the attack was part of “Operation Badar”, the name the Taliban have given to their spring offensive, and was intended to turn Kandahar city into a “scene of bloody fighting”. It said they had targeted the offices of the governor, the national security directorate, police headquarters and “a local spy agency” – an apparent reference to a US special forces base. In a separate statement, the Taliban commented at length about the death of Bin Laden for the first time. It said that the “martyrdom of Sheikh Osama … will blow a new spirit into the jihad against the occupiers”. Meanwhile, Ahmed Wali Karzai, the head of Kandahar’s provincial council, said the assault on the city was “not serious at all”, and that the situation was under control. “Everyone knows that these types of attacks, with suicide bombers and a few people hiding and shooting, are difficult to stop and can happen anywhere,” he said, adding that the attack had done nothing to undermine the security gains in the city and province in recent months. “The Taliban are desperate. They cannot do anything else but try to create news,” he said. Afghanistan Taliban Jon Boone guardian.co.uk

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Cue the waaaahmbulance: Brent Bozell whines that Bush didn’t get any credit for getting Bin Laden — or ‘winning the Iraq war’

Click here to view this media Sean Hannity was busy all week flogging the torture-apologist line, claiming (falsely) that the torture of Khalid Sheikh Mohammad produced the intel that led to the raid that killed Osama bin Laden. Last night he had on his buddy Brent Bozell of the wingnut Media Research Center to continue flogging this line: HANNITY: And none of it would have happened but for George W. Bush, enhanced interrogation, rednition, black sites — they don’t touch it! They don’t mention it, Brent Bozell. Why? BOZELL: Think about this, Sean, what Barbara Walters just said. ‘But it was Obama who had the courage and the guts and the coolness.’ Oh, George Bush didn’t have courage and guts and coolness? You know — even Bill Clinton! He didn’t have courage and guts. Only Osama bin Laden — I mean, [giggles], Barack Obama — had the courage and the guts and the coolness? Look, you want to praise the man for — the president for what he did? I’m all for that. He did a great job. But my God, where were they when George Bush won us the war in Iraq? Where were they praising him? And why can’t they — why can’t they give him the most minimal praise? It is because of this man’s techniques — that they condemned all these years — it’s because of those techniques that that man is dead today. Ah, yes, the “Bush deserves credit” line that Fox & Friends trotted out on Monday. Actually, Bozell was quick to jump on that bandwagon, complaining earlier this week that Obama himself snubbed President Bush in his speech announcing the raid: Unfortunately, while the president spoke for the whole country in remembering the pain of 9/11, his remarks left a gaping hole. He made no generous bow to all the efforts of his predecessor George W. Bush as well as his team. My one regret is that Bush 43 didn’t get this scalp. He deserved it more than anyone. Instead, Obama played subtle and wholly undignified games. He underlined that Osama had “avoided capture” under Bush and “continued to operate” during his tenure. But “I directed” CIA director Leon Panetta to make getting Osama the “top priority” (as opposed to?), and “I” gave the go-ahead to the final mission. Obama also avoided Bush in a Medal of Honor ceremony on Monday afternoon. Even in a Monday night “bipartisan” event at the White House, Obama honored the “military and counter-terrorism professionals” and “the members of Congress from both parties” who offered support to the mission….but no credit for Bush. If the roles had been reversed, you know Bush would have been more generous. It’s what Bushes do. Oh, we remember what Bushes do, all right. The last one ran the presidency like a hung-over, coked-out spoiled preppie out careering through the skies in a Texas Air National Guard F-102, half asleep at the wheel. And when he eventually had to unceremoniously bail out just as he crashed the economy, he and his conservative apologists somehow managed to blame it on minority lending practices. [Later in this Hannity episode, Bozell adds that "the far left is not happy that Osama bin Laden is dead." Oh really, Brent? Do you have any evidence of that?] But there’s a problem: Bush really deserves very little credit at all for the success of this operation — because the death of Bin Laden, as every serious foreign-policy person understands, is a direct result of Obama’s decision to adopt a completely new strategy against Al Qaeda: Behind Obama’s takedown of the Qaida leader this week lies a profound discontinuity between administrations—a major strategic shift in how to deal with terrorists. From his first great public moment when, as a state senator, he called Iraq a “dumb war,” Obama indicated that he thought that George W. Bush had badly misconceived the challenge of 9/11. And very quickly upon taking office as president, Obama reoriented the war back to where, in the view of many experts, it always belonged. He discarded the idea of a “global war on terror” that conflated all terror threats from al-Qaida to Hamas to Hezbollah. Obama replaced it with a covert, laserlike focus on al-Qaida and its spawn. This reorientation was part of Obama’s reset of America’s relations with the world. Bush, having gradually expanded his definition of the war to include all Islamic “extremists,” had condemned the United States to a kind of permanent war, one that Americans had to fight all but alone because no one else agreed on such a broadly defined enemy. (Hez­bollah and Hamas, for example, arguably had legitimate political aims that al-Qaida did not, which is one reason they distanced themselves from bin Laden.) In Obama’s view, only by focusing narrowly on true transnational terrorism, and winning back all of the natural allies that the United States had lost over the previous decade, could he achieve America’s goal of uniting the world around the goal of extinguishing al-Qaida. Bush had also portrayed al-Qaida and terrorism in general as a millennial threat; he and his top aides especially liked to compare the conflict to the Cold War. “This is the great ideological struggle of the 21st century—and it is the calling of our generation,” Bush said in 2006, in a dramatic rendezvous-with-destiny speech timed to the fifth anniversary of 9/11. “Freedom is once again contending with the forces of darkness and tyranny”—the terrorists who would seek to impose what he called a “totalitarian Islamic empire.” But the comparisons to the Cold War or the fight against fascism in the 1940s were silly. Al-Qaida, even in its best days, never represented anything like the ideological threat from the Soviet Union or the hegemonic threat of Hitler’s Germany. As Wall Street Journal reporter Alan Cullison wrote in a little-noted article in The Atlantic in September 2004, on the eve of 9/11, al-Qaida was a small, fractious group whose members could not even agree among themselves what its goal was. Quoting a remarkable series of letters he found on Ayman al-Zawahiri’s old computer in Afghanistan, Cullison wrote that jihadis who were members of Zawahiri’s Egyptian Islamic Jihad—the biggest component of al-Qaida—still wanted to make Egypt the main enemy. They wanted to focus on the jihadis’ old adversary, the “near enemy” of the repressive Arab regimes, rather than endorse bin Laden’s rather grandiose effort to take on the “far enemy,” the United States. By invading Iraq, the Bush administration resolved the debate for al-Qaida, turning America into the “near enemy.” Years of relief followed for al-Qaida in Afghanistan and Pakistan as Bush dealt with the Iraqi insurgents, lumping them together with the “terrorists” of 9/11 as though one static group of global bad guys existed whom Americans would be fighting at home if they weren’t in Iraq. The 43rd president, in effect, concocted a new war in the middle of a half-finished one, sapping our military, our credibility, our economy, our morale, and our moral standing; alienating much of the world; and diverting our attention from destroying the chief culprit of 9/11. The Bush approach remained scattershot throughout his two terms in office and was conceived “piece by piece,” in the words of one European diplomat in Washington. There is no evidence that Bush ever held a grand strategy session with his principals, in which all of the variables were laid on the table: the price of the global war on terrorism, the strategic goal, and the real costs, in dollars and lives, of an Iraq invasion. The lack of clarity in strategic conception led directly to the imbroglio in Afghanistan and Pakistan today. There is no longer any question that the diversion of U.S. troops and, in particular, intelligence assets and special forces to Iraq in 2002 and 2003 produced a Taliban and Qaida resurgence in South Asia. It also made the Pakistanis—who even in the best of times were playing a double game—hedge about their own strategic shift away from support for jihadis as a counterweight to India. In 2007, Mahmud Ali Durrani, Pakistan’s ambassador to the United States at the time, suggested that this was when Washington began to lose some of his country’s support. After 9/11 mastermind Khalid Shaikh Mohammed was captured in Rawalpindi in March 2003—just as Bush was invading Iraq—“al-Qaida was almost destroyed in an operational sense,” Durrani told me. “But then al-Qaida got a vacuum in Afghanistan. And they got a motivational area in Iraq. Al-Qaida rejuvenated.” Fortunately for the United States, Osama bin Laden made his share of mistakes in the past decade as well. And now, at long last, with America’s focus once again back where it belonged, he has paid for them. Former Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld once famously lamented that “we lack metrics to know if we are winning or losing the global war on terror.” Neither he nor other senior members of the Bush administration ever developed those “metrics.” But by any metric, Barack Obama has just tallied a major victory.

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Ed Miliband calls on Lib Dem MPs to quit cabinet

The Labour leader says disaffected Lib Dems should stand with him to oppose Tory policies Ed Miliband today opens the door to future co-operation with the Liberal Democrats as he calls on disaffected ministers in Nick Clegg’s party to quit the cabinet and join Labour in a fight against rightwing Tory policies. The Labour leader, whose party now faces an uphill struggle to secure a Commons majority following the collapse of its vote in Scotland, says he will “work with any Liberal Democrats” against the Conservatives and their plans on the NHS, education and the economy. Following the Lib Dems’ disastrous showing in Thursday’s council elections and the AV referendum – and amid increasing Lib Dem anger with David Cameron over campaign tactics – Miliband says it is “late, but not too late” for Clegg’s ministers to jump ship. “Do they want Tory policies or progressive ones?” he asked. “If they are in favour of new politics they should start by keeping their promises and reflecting the will of those who put them into parliament. If they are not in favour of these Tory policies they should stand up for what they believe or leave the cabinet. They can come and work with us. My door is always open.” While Miliband insists that his objective is still a majority Labour government and his immediate focus is on working with the Lib Dems against Tory policies, his overtures suggest that the party is prepared to plan for the possibility of a Lab-Lib deal after the next election. Sympathising with the Lib Dems over how the Tory-backed no campaign behaved during the referendum campaign Miliband said: “The campaign on AV was a showcase for old politics at its very worst. Lib Dems have to work out which side they are on. Do they want to be on the Conservative side, backing the Conservative-led government, or on the progressive side? It really is time for them to make up their minds.” Sources close to Clegg stressed that the Lib Dems’ central objective was now to stop the Tories winning an outright majority at the next election – and for them to have an option to team up with Labour. As the Lib Dems tried to come to terms with losing nine councils and 695 council seats, as well as burying hope of electoral reform for a generation, there were bitter recriminations over the no campaign’s targeting of Clegg. Lib Dem business secretary Vince Cable, who is known to feel closer to Labour than the Tories, said he would continue to support the coalition, but added: “Some of us never had many illusions about the Conservatives, but they have emerged as ruthless, calculating and thoroughly tribal.” Former Lib Dem leader Lord Ashdown went further: “We are bloody but unbowed. We have been here before and have always confounded the prophets of doom. But what makes this particularly hard to bear is the widespread, and in my view justified, feeling in the party that the Tories were either allowed to – or encouraged to – join a national vilification of our party leader and seem to have benefited from that.” Lib Dem peer Lord Oakeshott said it was time chief secretary to the treasury Danny Alexander rethought the political consequences of his role as number two to chancellor George Osborne. “He doesn’t need to be a royal bodyguard, throwing himself in front of every bullet heading for Osborne.” On Monday Labour will seek to expose Lib Dem discomfort within the coalition by calling on its MPs to support an opposition motion opposing the government’s NHS reforms, which are strongly opposed by Lib Dem activists. Then on Wednesday it will ask the Lib Dems to support a series of Labour amendments to Michael Gove’s education bill, including one insisting that all teachers in schools be fully qualified. Neal Lawson, chair of the centre-left thinktank Compass, said it was right for Miliband to be thinking of working with the Lib Dems. “The worry is that if Labour is flatlining when the Tories are cutting services, its support will collapse when they cut taxes before the next election. Ed Miliband knows he can’t win a two versus one election against the Tories and the Liberal Democrats. And the best he can hope for right now is a progressive coalition government with a Liberal Democrat party that has dumped Nick Clegg. He needs to prepare the ground for such a campaign and coalition now.” Writing in today’s Observer , Lib Dem president Tim Farron, seen by some as a potential successor to Clegg, calls on his party to fight its corner more assertively while keeping faith in the coalition. Yesterday the leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats, Tavish Scott, resigned. He said: “Thursday’s Scottish general election result was disastrous and I must and do take responsibility.”Last night a senior source in the campaign for the alternative vote admitted they knew “very early on” that there was no chance of winning the referendum and that Clegg had become part of the problem: “Every time Clegg spoke about AV our polling numbers went into free-fall. We knew from very early on, before the new year, that we couldn’t win, our message wasn’t getting through and the Liberal Democrats in the whole were worse than useless. Clegg was toxic and everything [Chris] Huhne did in criticising the Tories just put the attention on the political spat – made it a Clegg versus Cameron affair. Utterly unwinnable. “We even brought in an advertising man to save us. He came up with the idea of constructing a giant pin-striped bottom to take around the country for people to throw things at as a way of illustrating that AV makes MPs work harder. It was desperate stuff. Ed Miliband AV referendum Nick Clegg Labour Liberal Democrats Conservatives Paddy Ashdown Vince Cable Toby Helm Daniel Boffey guardian.co.uk

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WaPo Film Critic Bashes ‘Disney’s Prom’ Because It Requires No Censorship for TV

Washington Post film critic Sandie Angulo Chen slammed the

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Blanc poised to go after ‘racism’ row

Nicolas Sarkozy is said to be trying to stop Laurent Blanc from resigning over comments on quotas for black and Arab players The future of French football coach Laurent Blanc, at the centre of a row over quotas of non-white players in the national squad, is hanging in the balance after he was reported to be on the verge of resigning. The former Manchester United and Marseille defender was said to be ready to step down as the manager of Les Bleus after he was secretly taped discussing proposals to reduce the number of black and Arab players in the side. Ouest-France , France’s biggest-selling daily newspaper, claimed Blanc planned to resign at a press conference on Mondaydespite the French football federation pleading for him to stay. It quoted an anonymous government source saying that France’s president, Nicolas Sarkozy, was ready to call the 45-year-old and ask him to reconsider the decision. A spokesman for Blanc denied the reports and said he would not be quitting. The ministry of sport and the football federation also rejected the claims. “I had him on the telephone and we spoke of him coming to Paris to be interviewed and of what happens after the inquiry, but at no stage was there any question of that [resignation],” Philippe Tournon, spokesman for the French national team, told the news agency AFP. Separate inquiries have been launched into the claims that emerged a week ago on the investigative website Mediapart . A federation official has been suspended and Blanc has been given until Monday morning to appear before the two inquiries to respond to the allegations. In 1998, when France won the World Cup, the country’s national squad was a potent symbol of the nation’s ethnic makeup and was nicknamed the “black-blanc-beur” (black-white-Arab) team. On the secret tape made of the meeting last November, however, federation officials, including Blanc, are heard discussing a plan to cap the number of 12- and 13-year-old black and Arab hopefuls at sports academies, which feed into the national team, to 30%. Blanc initially denied any knowledge of the quota proposal. When Mediapart published a transcript of the tape, he issued a qualified apology. “I admit some remarks made during a work meeting, taken out of their context, may be misinterpreted. As far as I am concerned, I apologise if I have hurt some feelings. But I, who am against any form of discrimination, do not accept being accused of racism or xenophobia,” he said in a statement. He added that the only point of the meeting was to “discuss the future of French football and deal with the delicate problem of players with dual nationality”. The affair has sparked controversy internationally. France Race issues France Europe Kim Willsher Paul Doyle guardian.co.uk

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When teachers push back, all of a sudden Glenn Beck loves the unions — at least, the idea of them

Click here to view this media Glenn Beck is obviously a profoundly confused guy. He wants to portray himself as a defender of the average working guy — even though nearly every one of his programs is a propaganda hour for corporate power, including that of the corporation he works for. (For the time being, anyway.) Yesterday he invited some teachers into his studio, selected from a group of people who were dissenting from business as usual at their schools. He was astonished to discover — after having spent much of the show acting as though the unions hated these people and might bomb their cars — that most of these teachers nonetheless were happy to defend their unions, and pushed back against his portrayal of the teachers’ unions as being riddled with far-left radicals who wanted to destroy America. Faced with this, Beck resorted to a defensive position in which he spewed out a line of pure gobbledygook that had NOTHING to do with anything he had ever said previously on any of his shows BECK: I’m not against — believe it or not — I just talked to my mother-in-law — I’ve told this story before — was arrested on a union march with Jesse Jackson! And I just told her just the other day, she said, ‘Man, our union’ or uh — ‘ our school is out of control.’ And I said, ‘Mom, I will march with you’ — she works at Yale. They treat their employees like garbage. Unions — I’m not against unions! I’m against corporations being so wildly out of control with no one watching over them. There’s not stop! Right now, call the police on GE. Who you gonna call? Who you gonna call? All the way to the White House! There’s no one to call! Because they’re all in bed. OK? If somebody’s abusing the system in a corporation or in schools or whatever, and there’s no union — who you gonna call? What, are you gonna get another job? You’re not gonna get another job! You know what I mean? So, it’s the balance of things. When unions become too powerful, they get out of control. When business becomes too powerful, out of control, it’s ‘do the right thing’. And that’s what’s not being taught anymore. Can you make any sense of that? I sure can’t. Especially because it has nothing whatsoever to do with the sustained attacks on unions that have been part and parcel of Beck’s show for the past year and more. Here are a couple of examples from the past month: Click here to view this media As you can see, Beck’s has attacked unions for being infiltrated throughout by conniving evil radicals who want to destroy the American way of life. Controlling corporations has never been mentioned previously. Indeed, Beck starts out defending his position initially by referring to all of his “proof” that the unions are far-left radicals — and then, when faced with the real world concerns of teachers, he suddenly shifts gears and starts claiming that he loooooves unions and wants to march with them because they’re the only counterweight to corporations — even though this has not a thing to do with teachers’ unions, who are not doing battle with corporations directly at all. Just goes to show: Not only is Beck a pathological liar, he’s a two-faced weasel to boot.

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DUP and Sinn Féin expect wins in NI

Both parties can say expected wins are proof that their power-sharing arrangement is working Barring a major upset it now looks like the Democratic Unionist Party and Sinn Féin will return to the new Northern Ireland assembly with more or less the same number of seats as the previous one. For both parties the assembly poll has been a success and they would argue proof that their power-sharing arrangement is working. At the time of writing 72 of the 108 Northern Ireland assembly members have now been elected. The DUP has 32 seats, Sinn Féin 19, the SDLP 8 and the Ulster Unionists on 8 while the cross community Alliance party has 4 with 1 independent elected. The vote of confidence their respective electorates gave them is also a clear rebuff to the republican dissidents seeking to destabilise Northern Ireland through their renewed violent campaigns. Some of the results on the Sinn Féin side do put the size and influence of the anti-ceasefire republican groups into some perspective. Take the constituency of Upper Ban for instance where in the towns of Lurgan and Craigavon there is a small but militant band of dissident republicans aligned to the Continuity IRA and Republican Sinn Féin. Yet nationalist and republican voters in that constituency gave Sinn Féin’s John O’Dowd close to 7,000 first preference votes on Thursday electing him, a running mate and almost another party candidate in the once unionist-dominated region. O’Dowd has been a constant critic of ongoing CIRA violence in the North Armagh area over the last few years and to the republican dissidents he has become something of a hate-figure. The support for him however at the ballot box is a clear pointer that the overwhelming number of nationalists living in Northern Ireland continue to support the peace process and don’t want a return to violence. On the DUP’s flank is the Traditional Unionist Voice comprised mainly of former party members bitterly opposed to Ian Paisley’s original decision to enter into government with Sinn Féin. The TUV leader is set to take a seat in the Paisley heartland of North Antrim this weekend but when he goes to Stormont when the new Assembly opens Jim Allister will cut a lonely figure. It seems likely now that he will be the only anti-powersharing unionist elected to the devolved parliament. Although promising to be a “thorn in the side” of the DUP he will barely leave a scratch on the largest of Northern Ireland’s parties. The low turnout this time around may also be a sign that the voters are less fired up by tribal passions than previous elections. Yes, the main parties are still divided on confessional/sectarian lines but the constitutional status of Northern Ireland was not in doubt in this election. Arguably the existential question of which state we are in was more applicable to Scotland given the SNP’s triumph. Unless something catastrophic happens, expect the DUP-Sinn Féin love-in to continue at Stormont with the other parties in the coalition, namely the SDLP and the Ulster Unionists complaining about being cut out of the carve up of ministries, power, influence. From the viewpoint of a healthy democracy though there remains the question of a viable opposition. If the SDLP, UUP and Alliance go back into government with the two larger parties it will mean that the number of opposition assembly members can be counted on the fingers of one hand. In those circumstances would it be better for say the UUP to decline going into the executive and instead taking on the role of official opposition as some of their external advisers have urged them to? Maybe the allure of power is still too tempting for any of the main parties to spurn. Either way the compulsory coalition of post-troubles Northern Ireland is probably going to continue rolling on. Northern Ireland Northern Irish politics AV referendum Alternative vote Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) Sinn Féin Henry McDonald guardian.co.uk

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