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President Obama’s plan to give the economy a short-term jolt, paid for in part by tax hikes on the rich, won’t turn things around, a top economic adviser to Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney writes. In a column for Bloomberg News, Glenn Hubbard argues that the economy suffers from more fundamental problems, and lays out

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Gabriel García Márquez book inspires Iran’s opposition movement

News of a Kidnapping sells out in Tehran bookshops as detained opposition leader cites it as accurate reflection of his experience The Nobel-prize winning author Gabriel García Márquez is revered for his evocation of a surreal and sometimes dangerous world where nothing is quite what it seems. In this case, however, the country in question is not his native Colombia but Iran under President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Copies of Márquez’s 1996 work News of a Kidnapping have sold out from bookshops in Tehran this week after detained opposition leader Mir Hossein Mousavi said the book’s description of Colombian kidnappings offers an accurate reflection of his life under house arrest. Mousavi and fellow opposition leader Mehdi Karroubi have been under house arrest since mid-February when thousands of Iranians poured onto the streets in response to their calls for fresh protests in solidarity with pro-democracy movements in the Arab world. Since then, they have had little access to the outside world. But Mousavi was allowed a brief meeting with his daughters last week, for the first time in seven months. The brief encounter took place in the presence of security officials but Mousavi reportedly told his daughters: “If you want to know about my situation in captivity, read Gabriel García Márquez’s News of a Kidnapping.” Mousavi’s comments spread quickly across Iran’s huge online community, prompting hundreds of opposition supporters to seek out the book. Queues formed in some bookshops, and copies of the book sold out within days. One Tehran-based journalist said: “It took me couple of hours to find a copy of the book. I first went to bookshops in the Karimkhan area, but none had a copy left. I went to Enghelab Avenue and I was amazed to see people queuing up to buy the book as if they were queuing up to buy a new Harry Potter.” At least 10 large bookshops in the capital told the Guardian their stocks of the book had sold out. None of them would say why. “It got sold out in the last week or so, we have no copies left,” said one shopkeeper. “I don’t know why it happened, I can’t say.” News of a Kidnapping, which was initially published in English in 1997, describes the abduction in the early 1990s of high-profile Colombians, including journalists and politicians, on the orders of the drug kingpin Pablo Escobar. A news website, Aftab, listed the book at the top of bestseller chart last Thursday and Shargh, a reformist newspaper, reported an unprecedented demand for the book in big bookshops in Tehran. García Márquez reacted to the news by sharing on his Facebook page a blogpost about the episode by an Iranian reporter . Supporters of Mousavi have also launched a Facebook page, called “News of a Kidnapping, the status of a president in captivity”, where readers have posted sections of the book. Some websites have put the Farsi translation of the book online for free download. Supporters of Mousavi and Karroubi describe their status as “an abduction” and have called on the UN to investigate their disappearances. They believe Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei , was directly involved in them being placed under house arrest without any judicial ruling. Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad Gabriel Garc

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Afghanistan peace council head killed – live updates

• Former president and peace envoy killed in bomb blast • Hopes of settlement in tatters after assassination • Hamid Karzai to fly home from UN summit 5.12pm: Rabbani occupied a prominent position on the world stage for decades. These photographs- from 1980, 1988 and 2001- trace his career. Jon Boone, in Kabul, said Rabbani was meeting two insurgents, in his role as head of the high peace council, when he was killed by a suicide bomb: In a phone call from Kabul , Boone said: There were two insurgents in there and it hasn’t been confirmed whether one or both of those insurgents were responsible for the blast but from the witnesses, or bystanders, who were not too far from the building it’s most likely that the blast came from within rather than outside the building. He said suspicion is likely to fall on the Haqqani network, which is based in Pakistan. They have been fingered for most of the recent serious attacks in Kabul. They are the ones the US government have consistently said are the closest to the Pakistani military. It is thought by most analysts that the Pakistanis want to have a high degree of control and influence over peace talks. On the consequences for Afghan politics and the prospects of a peace deal, he says: It potentially or almost certainly blows Hamid Karzai’s entire peace agenda out of the water. Lots of analysts have argued that he [Karzai] isn’t really sincere about peace, maybe by appointing Rabbani who actually is very controversial, not particularly liked by the insurgents [and] maybe wasn’t particularly serious in the first place. Nonetheless this is what Karzai has invested in very heavily over the past 18 months. [The] second issue is this man Rabbani was an extremely important figure amongst northern non-Pashtun, and in general, anti-Taliban Afghans. Now these people are crucial. Their buy-in is vital if there’s ever going to be a successful peace deal. Now the insurgents, we don’t know which particular group, have taken out one of their great leaders….so I think this is going to play havoc with Afghan politics. 4.44pm: The Guardian’s Jon Boone has this latest update on this afternoon’s dramatic events. The assassination of Rabbani has dealt a huge blow to hopes that the war in Afghanistan might end through a negotiated settlement, he writes: Such an apparently deliberate attack on a still-embryonic peace process that has created tensions within Afghanistan and between its neighbours is likely to tip the country further into political crisis. 4.18pm: Hamid Karzai’s office has said the President will fly back from the United Nationals General Assembly in New York soon. 4.15pm: A quick update from Jon Boone: Outside the military hospital close to the scene of the attack, Habibulllah, a distraught close friend of Rabbani, tells The Guardian that the former president was killed by a suicide bomber who concealed the explosives under his turban. 4.07pm: The Guardian’s correspondent in Kabul, Jon Boone, has just called the phone of Masoom Stanekzai, the senior High Peace Council official also wounded in today’s attack. He writes: The man who answered would not reveal his name, but said that although Stanekzai has a serious leg injury he was well enough to speak on the phone to Hamid Karzai, who is currently in New York. The man said he was certain that a suicide bomber was responsible, but it was not yet clear whether the culprit was one of the Taliban guests Rabbani had been holding talks with in his house. 4.00pm: The New York Times met and spoke with Rabbani in January 2002, shortly after Hamid Karzai became Afghanistan’s interim president. Here’s the result of the encounter, which gives an intriguing flavour of Rabbani’s life as an elder statesman. In it, journalist Amy Waldman writes that the transfer of power to Karzai had been orderly, but awkward: Mr. Rabbani had no formal post to retreat to and no portfolio to preside over. It seemed unclear exactly what he would do. All is now clear: he will continue to act much like Afghanistan’s president. He has a security entourage larger than former President Bill Clinton’s. He lives in the presidential compound, in a large quasi-modernist house called Castle No. 1. His guards control the compound, and have sometimes seemed uninterested in ensuring that visitors also see Mr. Karzai. And all day long, a stone’s throw from the seat of the interim government, Mr. Rabbani receives visitors from all over the country coming to pay their respects, or seek advice or ask him to press their case with officials he appointed. With the transfer of power, Mr. Rabbani said in an interview at Castle No. 1 last night, he thought he would have fewer commitments than before. Instead he finds that he is busier than ever. 3.52pm: Reuters are reporting that a senior advisor to Hamid Karzai, the Afghan president, was also caught up in the blast that killed Rabbani. A senior police source is quoted as saying: Masoom Stanekzai is alive but badly wounded. 3.37pm: The head of Afghanistan’s high peace council, former President Burhanuddin Rabbani, has been killed in Kabul, a senior police officer said. His death is another blow to the security situation in Kabul, coming just a week after a 20-hour seige in Kabul’s heavily diplomatic enclave . Rabbani lived in the so-called green zone. It was Rabbani’s task to try to to negotiate a political end to the war. However, the peace council had made little headway since it was formed a year ago. He was president of the Afghan government that preceded the Taliban, having been leader of a powerful mujahideen party during the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan in the 1980. After he was driven from Kabul in 1996, he became the nominal head of the Northern Alliance, mostly minority Tajiks and Uzbeks, who swept to power in Kabul after the Taliban’s fall. Rabbani is an ethnic Tajik. “Rabbani has been martyred,” Mohammed Zahir, head of the Criminal Investigation Department of the Kabul Police, told Reuters. He had no further details. Afghanistan Taliban Lizzy Davies Haroon Siddique guardian.co.uk

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Lorenzo Pollard really, really wanted to get out of jail. The inmate, 31, escaped a medium-security facility in St. Louis after fighting off some dozen guards with home-made nunchucks fashioned from bedsheets and a chair, according to cops. Pollard used the weapon to smash through glass blocks and then scaled…

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Richard Caborn: ‘Olympic legacy in danger of failing completely’

• Former sports minister says fall of participation is disastrous • Caborn wants strategy change to stop grassroots decline The sports minister who helped to shape the legacy promises that won London the 2012 Olympics has claimed one of them – the drive to increase sports participation – has been “disastrous” and called for an urgent change of strategy. Richard Caborn, the sports minister when the bid was won in 2005 with a stirring speech from Lord Coe about the legacy it would leave for east London, sport and the youth of the world, said the participation drive was in danger of “failing completely”. “The Olympics will be a spectacular success but we are not capitalising on that. We are in danger of failing completely on the long-term sporting legacy of the Games,” Caborn said. “There needs a major change of direction in the strategy on this if the disastrous decline experienced by many of the sports is to be reversed.” Caborn plans to elaborate on his warning in a keynote speech at the annual meeting of the Sports and Recreation Trust Association in Birmingham on Wednesday. One of the many ambitious legacy promises attached to London’s bid by the

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Canadian rockers The Tea Party aren’t fans of the political movement of the same name, but the coincidence could result in a massive payday for the band. The group owns the domain name teaparty.com and experts believe that, with an election year looming, a bidding war for the name…

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President Obama’s debt-reduction tax-the-rich plan may be unrealistic and “highly partisan,” but it’s thrilling, declares Dana Milbank in the Washington Post . At last, “the president hasn’t conceded the race before the starter’s gun, hasn’t begun a game of strip poker in his boxer shorts,” he notes. For once it was…

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German train crash injures nearly 50

Regional train derails after hitting car on tracks in Lauterbach between Leipzig and Chemnitz Nearly 50 people were injured when a regional train hit a car in eastern Germany. Federal police spokesman Torsten Henkel said the train crashed into a car, which had been hit by another vehicle and pushed on to the tracks in Lauterbach, between Leipzig and Chemnitz. He said that the driver of the car managed to get out before the accident, but the train was unable to stop in time. Three of the train cars derailed and one tipped over on its side, seriously injuring nine people. Another 40 people received minor injuries. Rescue crews tended people at the scene and helicopters flew the most seriously injured to local hospitals for treatment. Germany Rail transport Europe guardian.co.uk

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Nick Clegg: NI will not be absolved over Milly Dowler phone hacking

Deputy PM condemns News International after it confirmed negotiations with Dowler family for a £3m settlement No amount of money can “absolve” News International of the “grotesque” hacking of the phone of murdered teenager Milly Dowler, Nick Clegg said on Tuesday. The Liberal Democrat leader and deputy prime minister condemned the actions of the now defunct News of the World as its parent group, News International, confirmed it was in “advanced negotiations” with the parents of the 13-year-old for a £3m settlement . The deal involves a £1m donation from Rupert Murdoch to a charity of the Dowlers’ choice and a separate £2m payout covering compensation and legal costs to the family. Clegg said: “It is not for me to decide what money News International offer the Dowlers. I think it is very, very important we now give the Dowler family the time and space they need to rebuild their lives and move on. “I have met them and they are a lovely, strong, everyday family who lost their daughter and were dealing with that terrible tragedy and even then these journalists – it’s just grotesque – were invading their privacy. “In a sense I think, and I am sure the Dowlers feel the same, that no amount of money can absolve people for what they did.” Elsewhere Geoffrey Robertson, QC, a leading media lawyer branded the Murdoch payout “conscience money, not compensation”. “I think the reason why people were so outraged by the invasion of the privacy of the Dowler family is that they weren’t celebrities, they weren’t politicians, they hadn’t asked to be put on the front page of the nation’s newspapers,” Robertson said. “In a sense I think, and I am sure the Dowlers feel the same, that no amount of money can absolve people for what they did.” The Hacked Off campaign, which has highlighted complaints of media eavesdropping on private calls, said in a statement it was “pleased to learn that the Dowler family have reached a settlement with News Corporation”. “The family have been through a terrible ordeal, made worse by the revelations of phone hacking of the News of the World, and this is a welcome signal of remorse from News Corporation,” it said. “We also wait to hear about the nature of the settlement with the other alleged 4,000 victims of phone hacking identified by Operation Weeting, most of whom are yet to discover that they were targeted.” News International confirmed late on Tuesday that it was negotiating a compensation settlement with the Dowler family. “News International confirms it is in advanced negotiations with the Dowler family regarding their compensation settlement,” a spokeswoman said. “No final agreement has yet been reached, but we hope to conclude the discussions as quickly as possible.” • To contact the MediaGuardian news desk email editor@mediaguardian.co.uk or phone 020 3353 3857. For all other inquiries please call the main Guardian switchboard on 020 3353 2000. If you are writing a comment for publication, please mark clearly “for publication”. • To get the latest media news to your desktop or mobile, follow MediaGuardian on Twitter and Facebook . Phone hacking Newspapers & magazines National newspapers Newspapers News International News of the World Nick Clegg Liberal Democrat conference Liberal Democrat conference 2011 Liberal Democrats Lisa O’Carroll guardian.co.uk

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Google’s ambitious scheme to put the world’s wallet-makers out of business was quietly launched yesterday . The Wallet service—which replaces credit cards, loyalty cards, and coupons with an app that allows people to pay for goods and services with a single tap of their smartphone—currently only links Citi MasterCards…

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