A federal investigation has revealed possible manufacturing flaws behind the mid-flight fuselage rupture of a Southwest Airlines Boeing 737 earlier this month. The National Transportation Safety Board probers have discovered that rivet holes on one layer of the 15-year-old aircraft’s skin did not line up properly with the layer below,…
Continue reading …Under the premium movie-on-demand service, film lovers will be able to stream new releases for as little as $2 YouTube is launching a movie rental service in a partnership with Hollywood film giants including Sony and Warner Brothers, to rival Netflix and Apple’s iTunes. The world’s most popular short-form video website will expand into streaming big-name, full-length blockbusters in May, according to reports . Under the premium movie-on-demand service, film lovers will be able to stream new releases for as little as $2 (£1.20), though prices will differ for each movie. Three of the six major film studios – Sony Pictures Entertainment, Warner Brothers and Universal – have reportedly agreed licensing terms with the Google-owned video giant. Paramount, Fox and Disney have not yet committed to the plan, it is understood. The service is expected to be limited to the US for the foreseeable future. A spokeswoman for YouTube declined to comment. Google has strengthened its relationship with Hollywood and programme makers in recent months in an attempt to keep up with competitors, including the market-leading Netflix and iTunes. In the US, Netflix dominates the nascent online movie streaming market. With 23.6 million subscribers, the US-only site now commands as many eyeballs as Comcast , the largest cable operator in the US. Apple’s iTunes, meanwhile, offers a formidable roster of new releases to download and to rent virtually. Despite a low-key foray into independent movie-streaming – announced at the Sundance film festival in January 2010 – YouTube has yet to offer any big-name titles. The site’s global reach, attracting more than 100 million users around the world, is understood to have complicated negotiations with film studios, which usually sign licensing agreements on a country-by-country basis. The deal has been further complicated by existing partnerships between Hollywood studios and streaming services including Netflix. YouTube has signed up a number of high-profile media executives, including former Netflix boss Robert Kyncl, in recent months as the site tries to move away from its user-generated video image. Two Paramount executives, Alex Carloss and Malik Ducard, have also joined YouTube recently, along with the Universal Sports chief Claude Ruibal. Kyncl, now YouTube’s vice-president of TV and film entertainment, hinted at the movie-on-demand plan at a conference earlier this month. “Imagine if you had a video store on YouTube, where you could rent or buy the movie without being sent elsewhere,” he said. “Obviously, there are things coming, but we can’t talk about them yet.” YouTube, which was bought for $1.6bn (£970m) by Google in 2006, generated about $544m in revenue last year and is thought to have recently become profitable. •
Continue reading …London still expensive but teachers, nurses and firefighters can afford homes in more towns than they could in 2007 Housing has become more affordable for nurses, policemen and firefighters since property prices peaked in 2007, a report by the Halifax has revealed. House prices in 38% of towns are now within reach of people earning the average key worker salary of £30,486 per year, up from just 3% of towns in 2007. However there has been a decline in properties affordable to key workers during the past decade with just 38% falling into the right price bracket now compared to 64% in 2001. The statistics are based on a ratio of average earnings collected by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) to house prices collected by the Halifax, although the average salary figures exclude workers in entry level or trainee roles. Overall, employees in the five key worker groups – nurses, teachers, police officers, firefighters and paramedics have seen an increase in the number of towns where they could buy property since 2007. According to the Halifax firemen have benefitted the most: only 1% of towns were affordable for them in 2007 compared to 28% today. Nurses have also seen more property become affordable, climbing from 7% to 22% in the last four years. Halifax say the current boost in affordability is due to a fall in house prices and an increase in earnings. However the increase may be short lived as the two-year pay freeze announced by the Chancellor George Osborne take effect during the next six months. The three year pay deals for 140,000 police officers and around 725,000 teachers in England and Wales will expire in September. Nelson in Lancashire had the most affordable property with a house price to average key worker earnings ratio of 2.1, followed by Lochgelloy in Fife (2.4) and Bootle in Merseyside (2.5). But key workers continue to be priced out of many London boroughs including Chelsea (16.5), Westminster (13.6) and Camden (12.4). The biggest improvement in affordability was in Wrexham, north Wales where the average house price to average key worker earnings ratio dropped from 6.2, to 3.7. There are now no affordable areas in London compared with two ten years ago – Barking and Dagenham. The North topped the table as the most affordable region (3.7), closely followed by Yorkshire and the Humber, the north-west and Wales (both 3.8). Greater London (7.1) and the south-east are (6.7) the least affordable. Nitesh Patel, housing economist at Halifax, said: “Over a longer period, the number of affordable towns in 2011 remains significantly lower than a decade ago. In 2001, two-thirds of towns were affordable compared to just a third today.” House prices Property Mortgages Carri-Ann Taylor guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Chancellor makes cautious prediction before Wednesday’s publication of official statistics for economic growth in the first three months of 2011 The chancellor, George Osborne, has told the cabinet that the economy is on the right track ahead of Wednesday’s first-quarter official growth figures, a key test of how fast the economy has recovered since its shock 0.5% contraction in the last quarter of 2010. But Osborne said the underlying position remained difficult in what looks like a cautious prediction ahead of the official statistics. The cabinet meeting was the first to be held since serious infighting broke out between Liberal Democrat and Conservative members of the coalition over the way in which the no campaign is conducting its battle to convince voters to reject a switch to the alternative vote in the 5 May referendum. Chris Huhne, the energy secretary and one of the most vociferous critics of the no campaign tactics, was absent from the Tuesday morning meeting, attending a meeting in Brussels. Huhne has spoken of taking legal action against the no campaign and described some of the Conservative chairwomen’s remarks to those of the Nazi propagandist Joseph Goebbels. But the prime minister’s spokesman claimed there was some good-natured banter on the margins of the cabinet. David Cameron apparently made no reference to the in-fighting and did not call for a return to collective cabinet responsibility. Both he and the deputy prime minister, Nick Clegg, are trying to manage a difficult fortnight in the hope that once the local elections and the referendum are over the two sides will return in part to their previous relatively warm relations. Vince Cable, the business secretary, last week called for the British people to vote yes in order to usher in a progressive century that would see the Conservatives beaten . On Tuesday he confined his remarks to the coalition’s growth strategy. The Office for Budget Responsibility, the independent fiscal watchdog, said in the March budget that gross domestic product (GDP) will rise just 1.7% this year, rather than the 2.1% it predicted in November – already a downwards revision from the previous budget. Another 0.1% was cut off its the prediction for 2012, now down to 2.5%. Osborne has 24 hours advance access to key economic data such as the preliminary estimate of first-quarter GDP due to be released at 0830 GMT on Wednesday. The tone of his remarks will either be seen as expectation management, or a reflection of the still choppy economic picture. Economists polled by Reuters have steadily downgraded their expectations for the first quarter, which is expected to show quarterly growth of just 0.5%. Osborne reported back to cabinet colleagues on the IMF spring meeting at which the IMF also revised down its 2011 forecast for the UK to 1.75%, its third downgrade in a year. The revision reflects the front-loading of the cuts praised by the IMF. The prime minister’s spokesman said: “We are trying to rebalance the economy. That is always going to be difficult.” The cabinet was also given an update of the Nato operations in Libya, where the foreign secretary, William Hague, said progress was being made, but the UK was in there for the long haul. Economic policy Economic growth (GDP) Economics George Osborne Liberal-Conservative coalition Patrick Wintour guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Bodies lying on the streets of Deraa as residents come under artillery and sniper fire, according to witnesses Fresh gunfire was reported in the Syrian city of Deraa, which has been at the centre of three weeks of unrest, as the government pushed on with a crackdown against pro-democracy protesters, despite growing international condemnation. Bodies were left lying on the streets of Deraa on Tuesday as residents sought shelter from artillery and sniper fire, witnesses said, a day after tanks rolled into the city, marking a dramatic escalation in efforts to crush the uprising . A resident told the Associated Press that families had been unable to recover the bodies of protesters killed by gunmen loyal to President Bashar al-Assad. “We are being subjected to a massacre,” the man screamed over the telephone as cracks of gunfire reverberated in the background. “Children are being killed. We have been without electricity for three days, we have no water.” Another resident told Reuters that there had been intermittent gunfire throughout the night followed by artillery rounds and intense machine-gun fire at around 7.30 on Tuesday morning. “Sometimes you suddenly hear a burst of heavy machine-gun fire coming in all directions as though to just scare people and terrify them,” he said. He said citizens were cut off not just from the outside world but from other parts of Deraa. “A brother doesn’t know what’s happening to his brother and we are still besieged,” he said. “They have cut off the city’s inner neighbourhoods from each other and army and snipers are still encircling almost every quarter.” The foreign secretary, William Hague, issued a strongly worded attack on the violence, amid reports that deadly attacks and arrests targeting protesters were continuing. The foreign secretary urged Assad to heed calls for reform and end a brutal campaign of repression that has reportedly seen troops open fire on crowds and tanks rolling into towns and cities. His comments came as human rights groups said dozens of people were being rounded up by security forces. More than 350 people have been killed since unrest began in Syria five weeks ago. Hague said: “I condemn utterly any violence and killings perpetrated by the Syrian security forces against civilians who are expressing their views in peaceful protests. This violent repression must stop.” He accused Assad of making empty promises to ease draconian restrictions on dissenters, saying his lifting last week of a 48-year-old emergency law had failed to fulfil pledges of reform. He said Britain was in talks with EU and UN security council partners over ways to “send a strong signal” to the Syrian government. He made no mention of sanctions but said further measures were on the table. “Words are not enough: the emergency law needs to be lifted in practice and the legitimate aspirations of the people met,” he said. The White House expressed alarm at the violence and warned it was considering sanctions. The Obama administration condemned “the brutal violence used by the government of Syria”, describing it as deplorable, and adding: “The United States is pursuing a range of possible policy options, including targeted sanctions, to respond to the crackdown and make clear that this behaviour is unacceptable.” The US state department has told American citizens to leave Syria as soon as they can, and has ordered non-essential embassy staff, and all diplomatic families to leave the country. Thousands of government troops raided thousands of homes in the Damascus suburb of Douma on Tuesday to round up suspected protesters, eyewitnesses told Nadim Houry, a Human Rights Watch Syria researcher. He said the crackdown was believed to be worse in Deraa, at the centre of the rebellion, where tanks were deployed on Monday. He said: “An estimated 5,000 members of the security forces circled the town and went in knocking door-to-door arresting people. According to one family three members of their family were detained. They [the security forces] had a list of names that they were looking for. “The situation in Deraa is even more worrying but unfortunately the city remains completely cut off. We know that the Syrian army with tanks and the like entered the city on Monday morning. There are no available details at this stage of exactly what’s happening. All we have are short clips on YouTube showing the army shooting on the city.” Soldiers were said to have opened fire at random in Deraa on Monday, with snipers firing from rooftops and men armed with guns and knives conducting house-to-house searches. Although these reports have not been verified, videos posted online appear to support the claims of witnesses. Rami Abdul-Rahman of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said that arrests also occurred early on Tuesday in the northern coastal city of Jableh. He said phone lines to Deraa were down. Human rights organisations have warned that the latest crackdown signals an attempt by Syrian regime to deliver a fatal blow to the pro-democracy movement. Syria dismisses that claim, insisting its actions are a response to an Islamist-inspired uprising. Jordan’s powerful Muslim Brotherhood has also condemned the crackdown, denouncing Assad’s “violent way” of dealing with protesters. Syria has banned its own Muslim Brotherhood group. Arab and Middle East unrest Syria Middle East Barry Neild guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Newt Gingrich earned more than $300,000 acting as a consultant to a coalition of ethanol lobbying groups in 2009, according to IRS records. The possible GOP 2012 candidate—who declared “I am not a lobbyist for ethanol” during a spat with Wall Street Journal editors over his support for…
Continue reading …Afghan officials say at least 65 of the 480 escaped prisoners caught as Nato claims air strike killed al-Qaida commander Afghan forces have recaptured at least 65 of the 480 inmates who escaped from the south’s largest prison, the government said on Tuesday. Prison officials discovered early on Monday morning that the inmates – nearly all of them Taliban militants – were missing from their cells, and then found the tunnel through which they appeared to have made their getaway. The Taliban said the jailbreak was five months in the making, with diggers starting the tunnel from under a nearby house while they arranged for inmates to get cell keys. The Kandahar provincial governor’s office said that Afghan and international forces are working together to recapture the missing prisoners. It said the troops have already caught 65 and killed two who tried to resist. Authorities have biometric data on each prisoner, the statement added. The prison break came less than two weeks after the Kandahar police chief was killed by a suicide bomber inside his heavily defended office compound. “How can we trust or rely on a government that can’t protect the police chief inside the police headquarters and can’t keep prisoners in the prison?” asked Islamullah Agha Bashir, who sells washing machines and other appliances in Kandahar city. “Last night while we were eating dinner I told my two sons not to go out as much because I am afraid that now when the morale of the Taliban is high, they will attack more.” In Kabul, officials started to piece through the details of the escape and place blame. The justice minister, Abibullah Ghalab, sent a formal letter to President Hamid Karzai, acknowledging that it was likely that prison officials or guards acted as accomplices but adding that Afghan and international security forces should have detected the plot. “The escape of all the prisoners from one tunnel … shows that collaborators inside the prison somehow provided an opportunity,” it said. However, Ghalab also noted that Afghan police searched the compound from which the tunnel originated about two and a half months before the prison break and he said that Canadian and US forces have been responsible for security improvements to the prison. A full investigation was under way. Kandahar city has been a major focus of the international troop surge over the past year, with Nato officials saying that establishing security there will be key to securing the region. Last summer, Afghan forces created a ring of checkpoints around the city and started pushing out into Taliban areas on its outskirts in a plan to establish the government’s authority before the rise in attacks that usually comes with warmer weather in the spring and summer. The Taliban have responding by starting off the spring fighting season with a string of attacks apparently designed to undermine trust in the capabilities of the Afghan government. Within the past two weeks, Taliban agents have also launched deadly attacks from inside the defence ministry a shared Afghan-US military base in eastern Laghman province. The attacks have exposed weaknesses that have also raised doubt over the readiness of the Afghan government to start taking over authority for security parts of the country as planned. Nato-led coalition forces announced on Tuesday that a key al-Qaida operative in Afghanistan had been killed in an air strike on 13 April in Dangam district of eastern Kunar province. Nato said Abu Hafs al-Najdi, also known as Abdul Ghani, was a regional commander in charge of suicide bombings and cash flow. The strike also killed a number of other insurgents, including another al-Qaida leader known as Waqas. In eastern Paktia province on Tuesday, the provincial governor narrowly escaped an apparent assassination attempt by insurgents. A roadside bomb exploded just behind a vehicle taking Juma Khan Hamdard to his office, said Rohallah Samon, a spokesman. Hamdard was not hurt, but three policemen who were in a chase vehicle were slightly injured, Samon said. Afghanistan Taliban Nato al-Qaida Global terrorism US foreign policy guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …The campaigning lawyer Clive Stafford Smith will be online at 1.30pm today to answer your questions about the leaked files on the Guantánamo Bay detention camp On Monday the Guardian and others published a c ache of files on Guantánamo Bay detainees , which lift the lid on life inside the controversial prison camp in Cuba. The files contain details of inmates who passed through Guantánamo, including a number of British nationals and residents held by US authorities, who were aware that they were not members of the Taliban or al-Qaida. The files also reveal that almost 100 of those detained at the camp are listed by captors as having had a depressive or psychotic illness. At 1.30pm today the campaigning lawyer Clive Stafford-Smith will be online to answer questions relating to the revelations in the files. Stafford-Smith is the founder and director of Reprieve, a legal charity which uses the law to enforce the human rights of prisoners, including detainees at Guantánamo. Reprieve’s team was among the first lawyers to gain access to Guantánamo Bay and has acted for 83 prisoners there – 66 have now been freed through their work, including Ayman al Shurafa and Mohammed el Gharani. Among the issues that Clive can discuss are: • The impact of the leak on those detainees named in the files • What action could be taken by prisoners against regimes named in the files • What these files tells us about the reality of Guantánamo – and the evidence that hasn’t yet been released. The Guantánamo files are among hundreds of thousands of documents US soldier Bradley Manning is accused of having sent to the Wikileaks website more than a year ago. They were obtained by the New York Times, who says there were not given them by WikiLeaks but “by another source on the condition of anonymity”, and shared with the Guardian. You can browse the files and visit the Guardian’s Guantánamo page here, and post your questions for Clive in the thread below. The Guantánamo files Guantánamo Bay Global terrorism al-Qaida guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …An essential part of good writing, it can also obliterate your best efforts when prompted by the wrong editorial hands Well, the antibiotics weren’t exactly what I needed – should you remember them from the last blog . I had/have viral labyrinthitis and the only response to that is lying down a lot and taking pills to counteract the worst of the symptoms. The worst of the symptoms being panic attacks, nausea and generally feeling as if you are strapped to the prow of a ship in a force nine gale whenever you stand up or do something reckless like turning your head. And then there are the muscle cramps and the immense tiredness … this health bulletin seeming horribly appropriate as we reach what will be the last sketch of Stages in the Writer’s Career, which we might entitle When You Have Been Doing it For Ages And Are Knackered. And may I hope sincerely that all of you writing readers don’t take my precise path to being knackered. It is in every way not worth it and contravenes all the healthy and good advice I give to other people. Of course. Imagine the scene: I am being tended in Warwickshire by my mother. (You know you are ill when you are a grown up and your mum is looking after you.) I shuffle about, sometimes check my email and take short strolls. I feel old. (To be fair, I am old.) I have forgotten many of my hobbies, and the possible strain of arranging any of them leaves me worrying that I will worry and feel worse. (Labyrinthitis both causes and can be caused or worsened by stress. This will be funny when I am well and perhaps a decade away from it.) I am self-employed, but have done no work since my last blog two weeks ago. This doesn’t exactly mean that I haven’t earned anything for a fortnight, but it does mean that I’m further behind schedule than during the weeks building up to Complete Illness when I was only moving at the speed of chilled glue. I assumed I was simply a bit poorly and tense – which is to say, my standard self. I forgot one of my most fundamental rules, dear readers, which is that I have to look after myself in order for myself to be able to do anything. Even writing. I forgot that I am a horrible self-employer and should be dealt with by the kind of harsh arbitration that only ever really happened during the 1970s. Whole swathes of what used to be the TUC should be picketing me, even as I type. I also forgot that I need to arrange nice little outings, trips and inspirations – or just a few hours off for myself to preserve maximum efficiency. I have mentioned this practice of inspiration in our shared virtual pages at other times, when I was sane and functional. I can ignore it but I only ever do so at my peril. It’s not the first time this has happened. One of the issues that must be addressed when you’re writing is the enduring conflict between other people’s agendas and one’s own. The urge to keep working while the work is there can quite simply steal your life. But it’s hard to resist. It may be that I want to watch a box set of Babylon 5, but perhaps someone else is offering me a bit of a trial in a new medium, and although now isn’t ideal, the creative possibilities do seem interesting … Perhaps I have been working on some odds and ends for radio and more than the average number of pitches have been accepted, and I don’t want to now refuse tasks I have essentially been humbly requesting the honour of undertaking (the BBC requires precisely that attitude) for months, so the schedule thickens … Suddenly a novel-free year looks as if it may kill me before the novel that nearly killed me last year has a chance to come out. (This would, naturally, increase sales into the high dozens.) And then there are the rewrites. Rewriting is as much a part of writing as being mugged is part of walking about in an urban environment at night looking happy. The right and improving kind of rewriting is a gruelling delight, as I feel we have established . Anything of mine will have been rewritten until it squeaks before anyone else has to put up with it. On collaborative projects, there will then be necessary changes that deal with technical issues, changes of location, or cast, lack of funds – the possibilities are horribly variable and numerous and yet oddly fun. There are also the good ideas and happy nudges from people who are providing a healthy outside eye on a piece of work. But then there are the other kind of rewrites – the wrong kind. Many of you out there may also be familiar with these and will be wincing and twitching already. These are never to do with the script and always to do with whoever is demanding them – and trust me, they will always be demanded. They will be required to address the demanding party’s personal difficulties with their lives, their need to feel involved and powerful, their need to crap on other people’s days, their need to add hours and weeks and even months to projects which might at one point have been pleasant and alive. Sadly, no literary process can ever cure any of these ills and so the demands can and will continue until the writer does the only thing the writer can do – he or she withdraws, accepts that vast effort has been wasted, that the struggle has been in vain and that the script, text, article, limerick is now a dog’s breakfast that cannot be saved, and nothing anyone would wish to bear their name. At which point everything will always become the writer’s fault and they will be, forever after, branded as “difficult” – even if they are already folded into a pretzel with the strain of accommodating increasingly self-contradictory and mentally peculiar instructions. One script writing friend of mine counts it as a victory if he gets through the terminal conversation without crying – and he’s a veteran of the Korean war. If nothing else, the stress and personal offence this kind of nonsense builds up, can remind the author that he or she really does still care about what ends up on the page. And it can act as an emotional reminder for future occasions, when work is questioned and probed by others. There’s all the difference in the world – and it’s more than palpable – between the sting of someone noting a weakness you missed and the pain of someone deciding to stab something witless into your personal sentences because they had, for example, a funny relationship with their dad. As my years of writing pass, I find that the only thing I really resent, regret and generally deplore is the number of months – perhaps even years – that I have wasted on projects that could have been OK if everyone involved actually wanted them to happen and to be as good as they could be. Choose your collaborators wisely, would be my advice. And take no advice from anyone who can’t take their own. Onwards. AL Kennedy Fiction AL Kennedy guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …The government’s plan to cut this allowance ignores the principle that a poorer background should not be a bar to education I’m 15, I’m from Hebden Bridge and I go to Calder High School, the oldest comprehensive in Yorkshire. Like many other young people, recent events have made me really aware of the effects that political decisions can have on my life. At the moment, education as we know it is under threat. Despite pledges and promises, tuition fees are trebling and vital schemes such as Sure Start and the educational maintenance allowance (EMA) are being axed. I’d like to stress how important it is that EMA at least is protected. As I’m sure you all know; EMA is a small weekly payment to students from lower income families and it helps them to afford further education. In the words of Nadine, one of the 650,000 college students who currently receive this allowance: “EMA means I can go to college. Without it I just couldn’t manage.” And it’s that simple. Whether this money is spent on transport, books or food at lunchtime, it helps students to cope with the costs of college. But the government is scrapping it. Why? The official line, summarised by a government spokesman is: “In these tough economic times we simply do not have the luxury of being able to spend hundreds of millions on a programme that doesn’t see results in return for the majority of the money spent.” So the government believes that EMA is a wasteful luxury. I don’t agree, and neither do 10 of the UK’s leading economists who, in an open letter in the Guardian , urged the chancellor to reconsider his proposal to scrap EMA. They argue that students who receive EMA are more likely to go into higher paid jobs than they would have done without the scheme; and therefore pay more in taxes, claim less in benefits and contribute more to the economy and society. In this way, EMA pays for itself. The Institute for Fiscal Studies came to the same conclusion , and after thorough analysis of the scheme stated that “the costs of EMA are completely offset” by its benefits. And yet the government is scrapping it, and setting up a replacement scheme that will cut the money available by £400m. They claim that it will be better targeted. Well, I don’t know how nifty Michael Gove thinks he can be with a loaf and some fishes, or even a bus pass and some textbooks, but he’d need nothing short of a miracle to replicate the benefits of EMA with that budget. I’d just like to return to the words of that government spokesman, who says that EMA is a luxury. Is it a luxury to ensure that all young people – regardless of the amount their parents earn – have access to education after the age of 16? Is it not a duty, a responsibility, a principle that students from poorer families should be entitled to the same educational opportunities as richer students? I believe that if even one student is unable to continue education based on their families income and not their ability, then the government has failed in its responsibility to uphold basic rights to education. Politicians always seem to talk about how much they value education, how it’s a priority, how it’s safe in their hands. Well from where I’m standing it doesn’t look very safe at all. How is cancelling EMA safeguarding education for 16- to 18-year-olds? And how is trebling university fees ensuring access to higher education? It’s not. This is why so many of us have taken to the streets in protest to stand up for our right to education. • This is an edited version of the speech Joe Cotton gave to the NUT conference Education Maintenance Allowance (EMA) Students Schools Further education Colleges Higher education Tuition fees Public sector cuts Education policy Joe Cotton guardian.co.uk
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