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Walmart sex discrimination class action rejected

Retail giant victorious in gender bias case as US supreme court rules against 1.6m workers’ collective claims The US supreme court has rejected the biggest sex discrimination case in history, ruling it was too large to bring to trial. The massive gender bias case against retail giant Walmart claimed that 1.6 million of the firm’s current and former employees were subject to discrimination. The suit began nearly 10 years ago when it was originally filed on behalf of employee Betty Dukes and five of her co-workers. The women claimed they had been passed over for promotions and paid less than male employees. After a lower US court said the case could go to trial, Walmart appealed to the supreme court. The case could have cost the firm billions of dollars and would have set a precedent for gender discrimination at many corporations. Companies including Microsoft and General Electric wrote to the court expressing concern about the case. The court rejected arguments that there was a common policy of discrimination against women at Walmart. The plaintiffs had provided statistical evidence that women earned less money and were promoted less often across the company. But Walmart argued there was no discrimination at the firm. Its lawyers argued that a class action representing women from across the country would imply a uniform policy of discrimination, but as individual managers made hiring and promoting decisions independently there was no class-action case to answer. Justice Antonin Scalia’s opinion for the court’s conservative majority sided with Walmart. He said there needed to be common elements tying together “literally millions of employment decisions at once”. He said that such a common element was “entirely absent here”. TDukes and the handful of women who brought the original lawsuit may now pursue their claims on their own. Legal expert Stuart Slotnick of New York law firm Buchanan Ingersoll & Rooney said: “This changes everything in Walmart’s favour.” Slotnick added that large-scale class actions would now be far harder to bring against other companies, and that greater proof of system-wide discrimination would be needed before a major class-action lawsuit could be brought. Often such proof is only available after a case has been granted class-action status and the process of discovery – where lawyers can demand access to sensitive internal documents – begins. “Walmart was facing tremendous pressure from a case where so many claims were being made against it in one case before one judge,” said Slotnick. “Now each individual will have to find a lawyer to fight their case and I would question whether most individuals will want to do that,” he said. Walmart Gender Retail industry Discrimination at work Work & careers United States Dominic Rushe guardian.co.uk

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Deportee slashes his throat as plane prepares to leave Gatwick

UK Border Agency launches inquiry after man cuts himself on Jamaica-bound 747 jet An illegal immigrant slashed his throat as he was being deported from London on a plane. The man is receiving treatment in hospital after the Virgin Atlantic flight from London Gatwick to Kingston, Jamaica, was postponed. A UK Border Agency spokesman said an investigation was being launched into how the man was able to inflict the “superficial injuries” on himself. The airline has offered counselling to passengers, who looked on in horror as the incident took place on Monday. Emergency services prevented more serious injury by “glueing” his throat together, a source said. A spokeswoman for the airline said: “Virgin Atlantic confirms that flight VS69 from London Gatwick to Kingston has been delayed until 12.45 on 21 June following a passenger incident. “Virgin Atlantic is cooperating with the authorities in their investigation of the incident and is offering counselling support to passengers and crew. “All passengers on board the plane have been provided with hotel accommodation, refreshments and meals until the flight departs tomorrow. Any passengers who wish to change their flights will be able to do so.” The Boeing 747-400 aircraft was carrying 449 passengers and 17 crew. Immigration and asylum Jamaica Air transport Boeing Virgin Group Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer guardian.co.uk

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Deportee slashes his throat as plane prepares to leave Gatwick

UK Border Agency launches inquiry after man cuts himself on Jamaica-bound 747 jet An illegal immigrant slashed his throat as he was being deported from London on a plane. The man is receiving treatment in hospital after the Virgin Atlantic flight from London Gatwick to Kingston, Jamaica, was postponed. A UK Border Agency spokesman said an investigation was being launched into how the man was able to inflict the “superficial injuries” on himself. The airline has offered counselling to passengers, who looked on in horror as the incident took place on Monday. Emergency services prevented more serious injury by “glueing” his throat together, a source said. A spokeswoman for the airline said: “Virgin Atlantic confirms that flight VS69 from London Gatwick to Kingston has been delayed until 12.45 on 21 June following a passenger incident. “Virgin Atlantic is cooperating with the authorities in their investigation of the incident and is offering counselling support to passengers and crew. “All passengers on board the plane have been provided with hotel accommodation, refreshments and meals until the flight departs tomorrow. Any passengers who wish to change their flights will be able to do so.” The Boeing 747-400 aircraft was carrying 449 passengers and 17 crew. Immigration and asylum Jamaica Air transport Boeing Virgin Group Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer guardian.co.uk

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Deportee slashes his throat as plane prepares to leave Gatwick

UK Border Agency launches inquiry after man cuts himself on Jamaica-bound 747 jet An illegal immigrant slashed his throat as he was being deported from London on a plane. The man is receiving treatment in hospital after the Virgin Atlantic flight from London Gatwick to Kingston, Jamaica, was postponed. A UK Border Agency spokesman said an investigation was being launched into how the man was able to inflict the “superficial injuries” on himself. The airline has offered counselling to passengers, who looked on in horror as the incident took place on Monday. Emergency services prevented more serious injury by “glueing” his throat together, a source said. A spokeswoman for the airline said: “Virgin Atlantic confirms that flight VS69 from London Gatwick to Kingston has been delayed until 12.45 on 21 June following a passenger incident. “Virgin Atlantic is cooperating with the authorities in their investigation of the incident and is offering counselling support to passengers and crew. “All passengers on board the plane have been provided with hotel accommodation, refreshments and meals until the flight departs tomorrow. Any passengers who wish to change their flights will be able to do so.” The Boeing 747-400 aircraft was carrying 449 passengers and 17 crew. Immigration and asylum Jamaica Air transport Boeing Virgin Group Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer guardian.co.uk

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Deportee slashes his throat as plane prepares to leave Gatwick

UK Border Agency launches inquiry after man cuts himself on Jamaica-bound 747 jet An illegal immigrant slashed his throat as he was being deported from London on a plane. The man is receiving treatment in hospital after the Virgin Atlantic flight from London Gatwick to Kingston, Jamaica, was postponed. A UK Border Agency spokesman said an investigation was being launched into how the man was able to inflict the “superficial injuries” on himself. The airline has offered counselling to passengers, who looked on in horror as the incident took place on Monday. Emergency services prevented more serious injury by “glueing” his throat together, a source said. A spokeswoman for the airline said: “Virgin Atlantic confirms that flight VS69 from London Gatwick to Kingston has been delayed until 12.45 on 21 June following a passenger incident. “Virgin Atlantic is cooperating with the authorities in their investigation of the incident and is offering counselling support to passengers and crew. “All passengers on board the plane have been provided with hotel accommodation, refreshments and meals until the flight departs tomorrow. Any passengers who wish to change their flights will be able to do so.” The Boeing 747-400 aircraft was carrying 449 passengers and 17 crew. Immigration and asylum Jamaica Air transport Boeing Virgin Group Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer guardian.co.uk

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David Cameron’s popularity rating drops while Liberal Democrats’ slumps

Guardian/ICM poll puts party at 14-year low, Labour just ahead of Tories – though Miliband’s rating falls to Clegg-like level David Cameron’s personal popularity has dropped and the Liberal Democrats’ poll rating has hit its lowest level for 14 years, a Guardian/ICM survey has revealed. But while the poll offers no joy for the coalition it gives scant enjoyment for Labour. Labour retains a narrow lead among voters in a hypothetical general election but Ed Miliband’s personal rating has slumped again and he is now competing with Nick Clegg for the title of most unpopular leading politician. Overall, hostility to the coalition has grown sharply, with 50% of all voters saying the government is doing a bad job, and only 35% saying good – a net negative rating of -15%. That is 10 points worse than in March and 38 down on June last year, when the new government was still enjoying a honeymoon. The poll was carried out at the weekend after a difficult few days for the coalition, dominated by the relaunch of the government’s NHS plans and announcements of industrial action by several public sector unions. Cameron remains more popular than either his party or the coalition, but only just and he is now in negative territory for the first time. While 42% say he is doing a good job, 47% say bad, a negative of -5. In March, his score was +5 and in June 2010 it was +23. Scores for the chancellor, George Osborne, and Clegg are even worse. Osborne has a net negative of -12, compared with -2 in March – a 10-point drop. The deputy prime minister has fallen less fast, but only because he is at rock bottom already. His score is -20%, down two on March, with 54% saying he is doing a bad job including 55% of people who voted Lib Dem last year. Labour is on 39%, up two on last month and the Conservatives on 37%, up one. The figures for the two main parties are the same as last December, and there has been little significant variation since then. However the Lib Dems have dropped three points in a month, to 12%. That is as low as the party has scored in an ICM poll since September 1997, in the aftermath of Tony Blair’s first election victory, although it is still above the party’s typical score in online polls. There is some sign that the Green party, on 3%, is picking up votes along with other smaller parties, on a combined score of 12%, up one. All this should give Labour only limited comfort because only 28% of all voters – and just 45% of Labour supporters – think the party leader is doing a good job. Miliband’s net negative is -21, down eight points since March. His rating is one point worse than Clegg’s and 16 points worse than Cameron’s. The Labour leader seems notably unpopular among older voters and men. His popularity ratings now resemble those of Iain Duncan Smith, whose net negative rating in ICM polls averaged around -20 when he was leader of the opposition. His rating is notably worse than those of either William Hague or Michael Howard as opposition leaders. There is only slightly more cheer for Labour in public attitudes to policies. A narrow plurality of voters back the coalition plans to raise the pension age for public sector works from 60 to 66, with 49% saying they support the plans and 41% opposing them. A differently worded online poll at the weekend found stronger opposition – but the results suggest unions would be unwise to rely on public backing for strike action. The government will also be pleased by its 12-point lead on the economy, arguably the most significant policy area. While 40% think the coalition’s policies are best, only 28% say Labour – well below the party’s actual level of support. Men are much keener on the coalition’s economics than women. Even so, there are few signs of economic recovery: 53% say they are not confident about their personal financial circumstances, against 46% who are, a net negative of -7, only slightly better than -13 in March. Tory voters are twice as confident as Labour ones. Attitudes to other policy areas break along predictable party lines. Labour leads on health and education, but not by as much as the party might hope given the rows over the government’s NHS and school plans. On health, the coalition is backed by 31% – combining Tory and Lib Dem supporters as would not happen at a general election – while Labour is backed by 38%, a seven point lead. On education, the picture is similar, 31% for the coalition against 36% for Labour, a five point Labour lead. But on the broader issue of taxation and public services, the coalition leads by two points, 35% to 33%. On law and order, despite the tabloid row over Kenneth Clarke’s sentencing plans, the lead is 13 points, 36% to 23%. On immigration it is 16 points, 36% to 20%. On Europe, 10 points, 30% to 20% in favour of the coalition. • ICM Research interviewed a random sample of 1,000 adults aged 18+ by telephone on 17-19 June. Interviews were conducted across the country and the results have been weighted to the profile of all adults. David Cameron Liberal Democrats Conservative and Liberal Democrat cabinet Conservatives Liberal-Conservative coalition Ed Miliband Labour Julian Glover guardian.co.uk

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Eurozone must act before Greek crisis leads to meltdown, IMF warns

Stop squabbling over Greek bailout terms and act to prevent domino effect through eurozone, IMF tells European Union The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has expressed its growing concern about the deepening crisis in Greece, stressing that a failure by the European Union to take decisive action could lead to a domino effect through the single-currency zone and result in a second global financial meltdown. In its starkest warning yet that Greece has the potential to replicate the system-wide shock triggered by the collapse of Lehman Brothers in September 2008, the IMF told Europe’s policymakers to stop squabbling over the terms of a bailout and act immediately to prevent contagion. “While courageous attempts have been made to address the crisis, policymakers are yet again facing uncomfortable dilemmas, raising uncertainty about the final outcome,” the fund said in its annual health check on the eurozone. “With deeply intertwined fiscal and financial problems, failure to undertake decisive action could rapidly spread the tensions to the core of the euro area and result in large global spillovers.” The warning from the IMF was issued by acting managing director John Lipsky, who has been in charge since the resignation of Dominique Strauss-Kahn last month. It came as Europe’s finance ministers said the price of a fresh €12bn (£10.5bn) bridging loan to Greece was agreement by the parliament in Athens to fresh austerity measures. George Papandreou, the Greek prime minister, is currently trying to secure agreement for a package of measures that would involve deep wage cuts and sweeping privatisation. A team of officials from the IMF has been studying the eurozone economy and concluded that continued financial support for Greece from the other 16 members of the single currency was needed. It said a “more cohesive and co-operative approach is needed to manage the crisis in the periphery” – the group of nations including Greece, Ireland and Portugal that have needed financial help from the IMF and the EU over the past year. The IMF fears that without decisive action there is a risk of the crisis spreading to other heavily indebted eurozone countries such as Spain and Italy. Despite strong opposition to the austerity measures imposed as a condition of bailout funds, the IMF said it was vital that Greece and the other struggling nations embrace deep structural reform. “Crucial is a determined commitment to adjustment in the programme countries, including immediate and far-reaching structural reforms and an ambitious drive to open up the economy to foreign competition and foreign ownership along programme commitments. Privatisation will contribute to these objectives beyond helping to establish debt sustainability.” The fund added: “Rapid implementation of the commitment to scale up the European financial stability facility and a further extension of its potential uses would sent a much needed signal that member countries ‘will do whatever it takes to safeguard the stability of the euro area’. In this context, it will be essential to bring the unproductive debate about debt reprofiling or restructuring to closure quickly, and avoid and impression that the European stability mechanism will be conditional on debt restructuring.” In its report, the IMF said the sovereign debt crisis threatened the “broadly sound” recovery in the euro area, adding that “much remains to be done to secure a dynamic and resilient monetary union”. The IMF also said: “A strong core is pulling ahead of a periphery facing daunting challenges, with very high debt levels, severe competitiveness problems, and fragile banking systems. Strong policy action by national authorities is a prerequisite, but should be backed by a truly cohesive approach from all euro area stakeholders.” European debt crisis Euro IMF Global economy Economics Greece Euro European Union Europe Larry Elliott guardian.co.uk

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With its 1,000th issue (more or less) coming out this week, the Onion isn’t just content to be America’s top news parody: It now has its sights set on America’s top news prize, the Pulitzer. It’s not fussy at all about which Pulitzer—commentary, public service, or anything would…

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Rocked by 20%-plus unemployment and drastic cuts to social services, some 40,000 protesters took to the streets of Madrid yesterday. The protests, in Madrid and around Spain, are leaderless, growing out of Facebook and other social networking sites, and riven by frustration with a deep recession and Eurozone demands…

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Mubarak suffering from cancer, defence lawyer confirms

New medical report cited before August trial shows ex-Egyptian president has tumours in the gall bladder and pancreas Egypt’s former president Hosni Mubarak has cancer, his defence lawyer has said , citing a medical report to assess whether the former leader is fit to face trial. “Mubarak has cancer and this was included in the last medical report,” said lawyer Farid el-Deeb. Mubarak, 83, was forced from office in February during Egypt’s uprising. He is due to stand trial on 3 August over the killing of protesters and abuse of power, charges he denies. He has been detained in hospital in the Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh since mid-April after officials claimed he had heart problems during initial questioning. The timing of Mubarak’s illness means he has been spared jail, fuelling claims that he is receiving special treatment from the Egyptian army, which took power following his ousting. A committee of doctors appointed to assess Mubarak’s state of health said in late May that he should not be moved to a prison hospital because he was depressed, had poor blood circulation and was at risk of a sudden heart attack. The medical team also said he had tumours in his gall bladder and pancreas, for which he had operations in the past. Rumours over Mubarak’s health circulated for years before he was ousted from power but government officials always denied any life-threatening illness including cancer. Hosni Mubarak Egypt Arab and Middle East unrest Middle East Africa guardian.co.uk

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