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Vatican approach to child abuse in Ireland absolutely disgraceful, says PM

Enda Kenny says laws being drawn up making it impossible for anyone to avoid obligation to report abuse allegations Ireland’s prime minister has denounced the Vatican’s approach to allegations of child abuse in the republic as absolutely disgraceful. Enda Kenny said new laws are being drawn up that will make it impossible for anyone – even those high up in the Roman Catholic church – to avoid their obligations regarding reports of child abuse. “The law of the land should not be stopped by crosier, or by collar,” Kenny said. He added that he hopes the response from the Irish government to the Cloyne report will clarify to everyone that the law of the land applies in situations where appalling actions took place. Kenny called on the Vatican to repeat its commitment that civil law should always be followed. The Irish Catholic church and the Vatican have faced severe criticism over repeated attempts to deal with incidents of abuse behind closed doors rather than by handing over suspects to the Garda Síochána. The Irish deputy prime minister and foreign minister, Eamon Gilmore, met with the Vatican’s ambassador to Ireland to discuss the report’s findings. “There’s one law in this country. Everybody is going to have to learn to comply with it. The Vatican will have to comply with the laws of this country,” Gilmore said after the meeting. Gilmore said the report would be debated in the House next Tuesday or Wednesday, depending on the availability of ministers and spokespersons. He said the failure of the church to co-operate with the law was one of the greatest problems and that the coalition government was determined that there would be consequences for any institution which failed to work with the legal authorities of the state when it came to child abuse. The Socialist party’s Joe Higgins said people were “throwing their hands in the air” at the revelations in the Cloyne report. Ireland Vatican Catholicism Religion Christianity Europe Henry McDonald guardian.co.uk

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NHS: Shakeup of public health body delayed until after Olympics

Abolition of Health Protection Agency put off for nearly a further year due to concerns about possible emergencies The abolition of the NHS’s main public health body has been delayed nearly a year to reduce the risks of making large-scale changes around the time of the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic games, the government said . The change came after warnings that the upheaval affecting thousands of staff could compromise emergency responses if there were serious incidents at the world’s biggest sporting event next summer. The Health Protection Agency (HPA) was due to be axed in July 2012, weeks before the games, as part of a huge shakeup in public health, but the Guardian revealed unease among its top officials at the possible impact on the public and athletes. About 17,000 athletes and officials are expected to stay in the Olympic village, east London, while several venues, for football, yachting, and rowing, are outside the capital. The risks to public health at games such as the Olympics include food poisoning and terrorism. The agency is responsible for disease control and monitoring as well as scientific and public health advice during emergencies. The agency and other bodies had been due to move into a new part of the Department of Health called Public Health England but the government last month accepted that the new organisation should be an executive agency instead, a move designed to safeguard independent scientific advice and public confidence and allow the body to raise private funds. The delay means the demise of the HPA will coincide with the abolition of primary care bodies and transfer of new public health responsibilities for local councils. A document detailing the new timetable conceded the transition “will be a complex task” affecting 9,500 staff now working for trusts or agencies such as the HPA. The document said: “Aligning the start date of Public Health England with that of the local system will create additional time to ensure we have the key elements of the new system right, and will reduce the risks of making large-scale organisational change around the time of the Olympic and Paralympic games.” Diane Abbott, Labour’s public health spokeswoman, said ministers’ original plans to abolish the agency had “caused so much chaos that they have had to go back to the drawing board”. The agency gave a low-key welcome to the changes, in particular, the moves to protect independent advice and its external income of nearly £150m a year. Olympic Games 2012 NHS Health Health policy Public services policy James Meikle guardian.co.uk

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Libyan rebels capture demoralised Gaddafi troops

Soldiers held as prisoners of war tell of lack of resources and loyalty among pro-government forces The six barefooted men trooped into the school library, their faces uneasy and downcast. Not so long ago this room, with its Arabic texts and Webster’s dictionary, was for studious children. Now it is home to prisoners of war. Wearing T-shirts and loose trousers, and aware their words could be heard by rebel guards, the men sat at a long table to tell how they came to fight for a man they little care for in a war they barely understand. Some said they were promised an escape from poverty if they fought for Muammar Gaddafi, but never saw the cash. Some, thrown into the frontline with no military experience, suggested that Gaddafi’s forces were running short on resources and morale. Aged between 17 and 47, all said they surrendered meekly a week ago when Gaddafi’s army was forced to retreat from a village in Libya’s western mountains. They are detained in the rebel stronghold of Zintan at a school converted into a makeshift prison which now houses 147 inmates – of whom 25 are foreign nationals, officials say. The six men were black and said they all had roots in neighbouring Mali and Niger, although some had been born in Libya and had Libyan citizenship. They did not conform to widespread reports of mercenaries travelling from abroad specifically to serve the regime. Many were recruited from the southern Libyan city of Sabha, a Gaddafi stronghold. The youngest was Issa Yousef, 17, a student and steelworker of Malian origin who joined a month ago. Speaking through an interpreter, he said: “They said we’ll give you money when this attack has finished: 1,000 dinars (£500) a month and Libyan citizenship.” He never saw either. One night last week the group was sent to the village of Qawalish, about 60 miles south of Tripoli, to face the increasingly confident rebels of the western mountains. They said they joined around 200 government troops and were armed with Kalashnikovs. But they claimed that, because of their race, they were treated differently and denied other equipment. When rebels launched a surprise attack on the village the following morning, the men were lost in the confusion. “We didn’t know who is Gaddafi army and who is revolutionary,” one said. They said they gave up their Kalashnikovs without a fight. They had been well treated by their captors, they added, although it was impossible to verify this independently. Gaddafi’s forces have been losing ground in the Nafusa mountains in recent weeks. The six inmates painted a picture of decay and desperation as rebel offensives and Nato bombing take their toll. “Gaddafi’s army is weak,” said Hassan Mohamed, 25, of Nigerian descent. “They don’t have equipment or a lot of money. After seven months they still didn’t pay me. Most soldiers have deserted, some escaped, some left, some stayed. It’s so bad.” None expressed passion for the cause or a desire to return. Mohammad Ismail Al-Amin, 47, a Libyan citizen of Malian origin, said: “Now I like the revolution because all the world is with it. I regret joining Gaddafi. I left my children.” Mohammad Abdou Al-Rahman, 22, said: “I like the revolution but I don’t hate Muammar Gaddafi. I don’t feel anything about him.” The prisoners sleep on mats on a crowded floor in what used to be classrooms, the doors of which have been reinforced with concrete and steel, watched over by four armed guards. The bright colours of children’s posters are still visible on adjacent walls. The prison is led by Bashir Milad, 45, who was an art teacher and taxi driver before the uprising. He operates from a headteacher’s office still furnished with framed certificates and photos, a wall clock, a world map and a cabinet containing books and packets of A4 paper. On his desk is a box file, hole punch, in-trays, a pencil sharpener, pen holder, stapler and mug containing pens. The newest detainee is Ahmed Brahim, 22, previously a painter and decorator. He was captured on Wednesday after the rebels lost the village of Qawalish only to retake it a few hours later – an exchange which underlines the difficulties they face in advancing towards Gharyan and Tripoli itself. “Some escaped, some surrendered like me,” said Brahim, who had dried blood on his left ear, cheek and T-shirt, which he claimed was the result of a bathroom accident in the prison. “When I saw the revolutionaries coming towards me I handed over my Kalashnikov.” He would not fight for Gaddafi again, he added. “If I was released, I would stay with the revolution here. I will not go back. Here everything is good.” But Brahim said the rebels would struggle to take Gharyan, a crucial gateway to Tripoli, as Gaddafi’s forces had numerous troops and heavy weapons there. “Gaddafi’s army is strong enough to defend Gharyan,” he said, adding of the soldiers: “They will defend. They’re not leaving.” Another prisoner, a 38-year-old who did not wish to be named, was equally unenthusiastic. “I want to be safe now,” he said. “I don’t care whether Gaddafi stays or goes. There are a lot of people in the army who feel like me. Some still want to fight, some no.” The man, an army major who has been imprisoned for 78 days, added: “I don’t think Gaddafi’s army is strong enough to defend Tripoli. They lost weapons and control. They are losing the will to fight every day. The revolution is strong.” Libya Muammar Gaddafi Arab and Middle East unrest Middle East Africa David Smith guardian.co.uk

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As you probably may know, Eric Cantor made the pundits shake when he declared that Obama got angry and left the debt ceiling talks. See, Eric Cantor has now replaced John Boehner as the GOP’s spokesperson in this sick negotiation. Cantor bolted from bipartisan meetings earlier in the process, so now it seems obvious that he wanted a little payback from the media. All he had to do to rile up the press was to give them something they would consider juicy. President Barack Obama abruptly walked out of a stormy debt-limit meeting with congressional leaders Wednesday, a dramatic setback to the already shaky negotiations . “He shoved back and said ‘I’ll see you tomorrow’ and walked out,” House Majority Leader Eric Cantor (R-Va.) told reporters in the Capitol after the meeting . And the Democrats are using Eric Cantor as their new symbol of Republican obstructionism. The story from yesterday shows how much the media are begging for scraps, because quoting Cantor as a reliable source who attacks the President is pretty silly after all these days of negotiations. Cantor was the one who walked out of the Biden meetings, after all. There’s a schism in the Republican party between those who are being pushed by Wall Street to get a deal done — who might even understand what would happen to the global economy if we default — and those who are stooges of the Rupert Murdoch-generated Tea Party, who want the federal government to be destroyed. Moody’s printed a story about the possible downgrade of our credit rating, which has upped the pressure on the GOP, excluding Michele Bachmann of course. Asian stocks ended in mixed territory Thursday as Moody’s Investors Service’s review of U.S. credit ratings for a possible downgrade prompted caution, pressuring financial stocks and some exporters. Resource-sector stocks propped up mainland Chinese stocks as some commodities got a boost after U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke indicated the Fed may once again step in to support the economy. “Bernanke’s comments to the House of Representatives yesterday mooting further stimulus options for the economy may have buoyed sentiment on Wall Street somewhat early yesterday, but news that Moody’s is reviewing the AAA credit rating for the USA has certainly rattled confidence since then,” said Cameron Peacock, an analyst at IG Markets. Yesterday the Huff Post reported this on the meeting: “Eric, don’t call my bluff. I’m going to the American people on this,” the president said, according to both Cantor and another attendee. “This process is confirming what the American people think is the worst about Washington: that everyone is more interested in posturing, political positioning, and protecting their base, than in resolving real problems.” — Democratic officials had a different interpretation. “The meeting ended with Cantor being dressed down while sitting in silence,” one official said in an email. “[The president] said Cantor could not have it both ways of insisting on dollar-for-dollar and still not being open to revenues.” Lost in the rush to frame the dramatic conclusion of Wednesday meetings was word of the actual substance of the talks. According to several attendees, negotiations stalled from the onset over the same issues that have proved irresolvable. Working off of talks that had been spearheaded by Vice President Joseph Biden, the president said he would be comfortable signing off on northward of $1.5 trillion in discretionary spending and mandatory spending cuts. With additional negotiations, he added, he could move that figure up to $1.7 trillion, and with a willingness to consider revenue increases and tax loophole closures, lawmakers could get to over $2 trillion. His preference, he said, was to continue to push for the biggest package possible, so long as it was balanced. It does appear that the White House is intent on trying to get the Grand Bargain. Via Digby , Ezra Klein writes about what he believes the administration’s plans are all about, and he’s pretty connected. The White House’s case for a big deficit deal A lot of Democrats took one look at the McConnell plan, which would raise the debt ceiling without substantive fiscal concessions, and saw their way out of this mess. But not the White House. What’s come clear in recent weeks is that the Obama administration is much more intent on reaching a major deficit deal, and much less intent on making revenues a major part of it, than most observers assumed. That’s led them to offer Republicans a deal that is not only much farther to the right than anyone had predicted, but also much farther to the right than most realize. In addition to the rise in the Medicare eligibility age and the cuts to Social Security and the minimal amount of revenues, it’d cut discretionary spending by $1.2 trillion, which is an absolutely massive attack on that category of spending. This deal isn’t just a last-ditch effort to save the economy from the damage of a federal default. The White House would far prefer this deal to the McConnell plan, or to the $2 trillion deal that was under consideration during the Biden negotiations. So why are administration officials so committed to striking a deal composed of policies they’ve mostly opposed? Here’s their thinking:.. read on It’s hard to know what is exactly true, but as more information leaks out, what do you think? Digby analyzes it thus : I still have a sneaking suspicion that the Republicans understand better than Obama that “the deficit” isn’t what people care about and that hugely cutting spending won’t help him be re-elected in 2012. (If they really believed that they would have done it themselves when they held the White House and the congress.) I think they’ll sign on to a deal that massively cuts government spending and which only required concessions are something like Unemployment Insurance. Seriously, think about it. Maybe they won’t sign on out of sheer contrariness. In which case hurrah for them. And they are threading a very fine needle on the electoral calculation. John Sides at the Monkey Cage games out the three scenarios … —– My personal feeling is that it takes about 18 months for voters to feel the effects of a recovering economy and that window is rapidly closing. I think if they were less rigid about their re-election plan and able to adjust to current realities they might do things differently. But it’s pretty clear that they’ve been counting on the Reagan Replay from the very beginning and changing circumstances just aren’t going to sway them. I can’t cheer this even if the economy turns around and unemployment is way down by the time of the election. The level and type of spending cuts that the White House has already proposed is a betrayal of liberal ideology and economic reality to such a degree that I’m rooting for the McConnell proposal, which is just bizarre. But it’s the most sane plan on the table. Paul Krugman uses Nate Silver’s information and charts to come to this conclusion. What Obama has offered — and Republicans have refused to accept — is a deal in which less than 20 percent of the deficit reduction comes from new revenues. This puts him slightly to the right of the average Republican voter. So we learn two things. First, Obama is extraordinarily eager to make concessions. Second, Republicans are incredibly unwilling to take yes for an answer — something for which progressives should be grateful.

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Obama Press Aide E-Mails: Fox News Anchor Bret Baier ‘Is a Lunatic’

No one expects the White House to like the Fox News Channel – since they expect every media outlet to be obsequious, and so many oblige. But White House e-mails acquired by the group Judicial Watch demonstrate that the animus gets a little heated in private: Regarding general anti-FNC bias within the Obama White House in an October 23, 2009, email exchange between Jennifer Psaki, Deputy White House Communications Director and [Treasure Department press aide Jenni]

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Because of Constitution Error, North Dakota is Not a State (and Never Has Been)

A constitutional error recently discovered shows that North Dakota has never technically fit the requirements for statehood. John Rolczynski, an 82-year old Grand Forks resident, discovered the error in 1995 and has been been campaigning to fix North Dakota’s constitution ever since. The problem lies in the state constitution’s omission in requiring the governor and

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Austra live session: How we wrote … Lose It

An exclusive performance by Katie Stelmanis’s new wave sextet, from Toronto, of their single Lose It from debut album Feel It Break Ben Kape Andy Gallagher Elliot Smith Ekaterina Ochagavia

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Vladimir Putin tells Russian MPs they must pay for a monument to his hero

Prime minister instructs cabinet ministers to cough up to honour Pyotr Stolypin, a tough Tsarist-era reformer Vladimir Putin has told cabinet ministers they must pay out of their own pockets for a monument to his political guru, a tough Tsarist-era reformer who hanged revolutionaries. The Russian prime minister told ministers to cough up “at least a month’s wages” each to fund a statue of Pyotr Stolypin, who was himself prime minister of the country from 1906 to 1911. Stolypin launched important agrarian reforms but brooked no dissent and introduced a faster process for prosecuting opponents of Tsar Nicholas II. As a result, the hangman’s noose became known as “Stolypin’s necktie”. Speaking in Moscow, Putin praised Stolypin for his “unbending will” in striving to ensure economic growth at a troubled moment in the country’s history, while recognising the threat of radicalism. He suggested the current leadership had to demonstrate its own sacrifice in promoting Stolypin’s desire to “put Russia on a healthy path”. Stolypin was assassinated by a leftist radical at a theatre in Kiev in 1911, in the turbulent years before the Bolshevik revolution. Analysts say Putin sees himself as a successful analogue to the former PM who will survive, suppress any protests by foreign-backed wreckers and ensure Russia is the glorious, strong state his mentor. Putin said: “Members of the government must give a minimum of one month’s wages for the Stolypin monument, and, I think, not only the government.” He said MPs should also contribute to the memorial, which will be erected outside the White House, the Russian government building, to coincide with events celebrating the 150th anniversary of Stolypin’s birth in April. Ministers appeared to raise no objection to being told how to spend their cash. Commentators said that in the speech on Wednesday 13 July, the Russian prime minister’s eulogising of his hero almost completely coincided with his image of himself. Putin said Stolypin was a “real patriot and a wise politician” who displayed “personal courage and a willingness to load himself with the entire burden of responsibility for the state of the country”. Stanislav Belkovsky, a political analyst, said: “Recalling Stolypin helps Putin justify his own deeds, such as limiting democracy and certain liberties.” He added: “It was the rejection of Stolypin’s ideas and reform projects by the so-called progressive part of society at the beginning of the 20th century that led Russia to the [1917] revolution. “In Putin’s mind he has become a successful Stolypin who avoided any uprising and ensured a level of stability and a strong state. “But that interpretation ignores the fact that monstrous corruption has flourished under Putin, and the state machine has run out of control.” Stolypin came second after the 13th-century warrior prince Alexander Nevsky in a state-sponsored nationwide poll to find Russia’s greatest historical figure in 2008 . The organisers later admitted in private that Joseph Stalin had won, but the results were fixed to avoid the embarrassment of having a dictator in first place. “I doubt Stolypin would have even come in the top 10 in a real poll,” said Belkovsky. “He’s not well known outside the elite.” Vladimir Putin Russia Joseph Stalin Europe Tom Parfitt guardian.co.uk

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Arab League backs Palestinian bid for UN membership

Arab ministers pledge to ‘take all necessary measures’ to secure recognition of Palestinian state via appeal to security council The Arab League has endorsed a Palestinian plan to seek full membership at the United Nations, in a move likely to lead to a confrontation with the US in the UN security council. Negotiations with Israel on the terms of Palestinian statehood have been frozen since 2008. As an alternative the Palestinians have decided to seek UN recognition of an independent “Palestine” in the West Bank, Gaza and east Jerusalem, areas Israel captured in the 1967 six-day war. Arab League foreign ministers meeting in Doha said they would support the Palestinian bid. The ministers pledged in a statement to “take all necessary measures and to rally needed support of all world countries, starting with members of the security council, to recognise the state of Palestine … and to win full membership of the United Nations”. There was no immediate official reaction from Israel or the US to the decision. However the US, one of the five permanent members of the security council, has strongly hinted it would veto a Palestinian membership request. As an alternative the Palestinians could go to the general assembly and seek recognition there as a non-member observer state, a largely symbolic nod. After Thursday’s announcement Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat said the Palestinians would appeal to both bodies, beginning with the security council. “We hope the United States will not use its veto against this decision,” he said. Taking on the US is potentially risky for the Palestinians, since Washington is the main Middle East mediator. There is already a move in Congress to cut off millions of dollars in aid if an emerging Palestinian unity government includes Hamas. The Israeli prime minister, Binyamin Netanyahu, opposes a full withdrawal from the West Bank, where 300,000 Israelis have settled since 1967, and says Israel will never relinquish east Jerusalem, which he considers an integral part of the country’s capital. Israel withdrew from Gaza in 2005 but continues to control the territory’s borders, sea and air space. Israel and the US say a Palestinian state should be formed through a peace deal with Israel. The latest significant round of peace talks broke down in late 2008. At the time Netanyahu’s predecessor, Ehud Olmert, and the Palestinian president, Mahmoud Abbas, had agreed on the principle of swapping some West Bank land for Israeli territory but the leaders were far apart on the extent of such a swap and other key disputes, including the fate of Jerusalem. The Palestinians have said they will not resume talks unless Israel agrees to freeze settlement construction and accepts the pre-1967 lines as the basis of a peace deal. Palestinian territories Israel United Nations United States Middle East guardian.co.uk

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So is multimillionaire President Obama is something different than a Third Way-loving neoliberal? I can’t wait to hear multimillionaire talking head Lawrence O’Donnell explain this one: WASHINGTON — The White House on Wednesday closed the door a little more on the debt proposal being floated by Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) [Ed. note: apprx. $17 million ; wife Elaine Chao , board member of Wells Fargo and other boards, compensation unknown], a measure already under siege by conservatives. “This is not a preferred option,” White House Press Secretary Jay Carney [Ed. note: annual salary $172K , married to ABC News correspondent Claire Shipman , believed to be $700K per annum] said of McConnell’s proposal in his daily briefing. McConnell’s proposal for avoiding debt default — to transfer full power to raise the debt ceiling to the White House for the remainder of Obama’s current term, cutting Congress out of the process — does nothing to address deficit reduction, Carney said. And Obama is set on making sizable cuts. “The president is firmly committed to significant cuts in spending and to dealing with our deficit and debt problems in a balanced way,” he said. “Bigger is better. … It’s an opportunity for a game-changer , to put the United States on much firmer ground as we really get into the 21st century and the economic competition that confronts us.” You got that, people? This is from the White House press secretary: “Bigger is better.” You say “rope-a-dope,” I say “watch your wallets.” Yes, I get the alleged end game. I know that 60 of the GOP freshmen have signed the “no tax” pledge of unelected Koch legbreaker and unindicted Jack Abramoff bagman Grover Norquist [born wealthy, trust fund baby who earns $200K annually from part-time job directing Americans for Tax Reform and other miscellaneous income; married to PR flak Samah Alrayyes Norquist , income unknown], which means that at least 38 Democrats have to sign onto any debt ceiling deal. So surely House Dems would use that leverage to protect Social Security and Medicare, right? The problem here is, President Obama really likes that old-time DLC religion. He keeps telling us he actually wants a Republican grand bargain on Social Security and Medicare (let’s not forget the Catfood Commission), and has a track record of pushing House Democrats to bend over for things they’d rather not. Hey, maybe I’m wrong. I hope so. But since we’ve known all along that the Republicans would never actually allow a default, wouldn’t the real stroke of 11-dimensional progressive genius have been to refuse to negotiate at all? To say, “People are hurting enough and this deficit talk is a manufactured crisis”? Nope. He wants these deep austerity cuts . He’ll do whatever he can to get them. P.S. I thought I would add a little perspective to the debate over cutting “only” $1200 a year from women in their 90s who make less than $15,000 a year.

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