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WikiLeaks cables reveal Israel’s fears

Julian Assange hands over tranche of secret files to newspapers in Israel on its co-operation with US and view of neighbours Mohammed Tantawi, the head of Egypt’s ruling generals, was an obstacle to Israeli efforts to stop arms smuggling within the Gaza strip, according to Israeli security forces. The assessment was privately delivered to US diplomats, alongside praise for former intelligence chief Omar Suleiman’s efforts to stop weapons trafficking, according to the WikiLeaks embassy cables. The revelations come in a tranche of the most militarily sensitive cables from the US embassy in Tel Aviv. They have been handed over to Israeli newspapers by WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange. The Hebrew-language paper Yediot this week announced a deal under which it will print an interview with Assange, who has recently had to defend WikiLeaks from accusations of antisemitism. The cables show intimate co-operation between US and Israeli intelligence organisations. Israel’s preoccupation with Iranian nuclear ambitions is well known and the US cables detail the battering on the subject that diplomats repeatedly receive from Tel Aviv. They also shed detailed and sometimes unexpected light on Israel’s military analyses of its other enemies and friends in the region. Egypt is the primary route for weapons and munitions into the Gaza strip, and the US has been facilitating co-operation between Israel and Egypt to tackle this for several years. On arms smuggling across the Egyptian border to Hamas in Gaza, Israeli intelligence chiefs described as “supportive” Omar Suleiman, who was Egypt’s intelligence minister, but said defence minister Mohammed Hussein Tantawi was “an obstacle” in a November 2009 cable . Another cable seen by the Guardian reveals that the King of Bahrain, whose Arab state has recently been shaken by protests, has had friendly links with the Mossad, the Israeli intelligence agency. The cables report a private talk between the then US ambassador, William Monroe, and King Hamad of Bahrain in the king’s palace on 15 February 2005. Monroe reported back to Washington : “He [the king] revealed that Bahrain already has contacts with Israel at the intelligence/security level (ie with Mossad) and indicated that Bahrain will be willing to move forward in other areas.” The cables also shed light on Israel’s assessment of Hezbollah’s mounting capability to strike directly at Tel Aviv with an arsenal of more than 20,000 missiles. Israeli intelligence chiefs briefed their US counterparts during a regular Joint Political Military Group (JPMG) session on 18 November 2009 about the scale of potential Hezbollah attacks from Lebanon . Washington was told: “Hezbollah possesses over 20,000 rockets … Hezbollah was preparing for a long conflict with Israel in which it hopes to launch a massive number of rockets at Israel per day. A Mossad official estimated that Hezbollah will try to launch 400-600 rockets and missiles at Israel per day – 100 of which will be aimed at Tel Aviv. He noted that Hezbollah is looking to sustain such launches for at least two months.” Other cables detail regular secret talks between the US and Yuval Diskin, head of Israel’s internal security agency, Shin Beth, over the role of Hamas in Gaza. On 12 November 2009 the embassy reported the views of the general responsible for Gaza and southern Israel, Major General Yoav Galant, that Hamas needed to be “strong enough to enforce a ceasefire” . He told the Americans: “Israel’s political leadership has not yet made the necessary policy choices among competing priorities: a short-term priority of wanting Hamas to be strong enough to enforce the de facto ceasefire and prevent the firing of rockets and mortars into Israel; a medium priority of preventing Hamas from consolidating its hold on Gaza; and a longer-term priority of avoiding a return of Israeli control of Gaza and full responsibility for the wellbeing of Gaza’s civilian population.” Galant was to be made Israel’s chief of defence staff earlier this year but the appointment was cancelled due to scandal. The US embassy cables WikiLeaks US foreign policy Julian Assange James Ball David Leigh guardian.co.uk

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WikiLeaks cables reveal Israel’s fears

Julian Assange hands over tranche of secret files to newspapers in Israel on its co-operation with US and view of neighbours Mohammed Tantawi, the head of Egypt’s ruling generals, was an obstacle to Israeli efforts to stop arms smuggling within the Gaza strip, according to Israeli security forces. The assessment was privately delivered to US diplomats, alongside praise for former intelligence chief Omar Suleiman’s efforts to stop weapons trafficking, according to the WikiLeaks embassy cables. The revelations come in a tranche of the most militarily sensitive cables from the US embassy in Tel Aviv. They have been handed over to Israeli newspapers by WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange. The Hebrew-language paper Yediot this week announced a deal under which it will print an interview with Assange, who has recently had to defend WikiLeaks from accusations of antisemitism. The cables show intimate co-operation between US and Israeli intelligence organisations. Israel’s preoccupation with Iranian nuclear ambitions is well known and the US cables detail the battering on the subject that diplomats repeatedly receive from Tel Aviv. They also shed detailed and sometimes unexpected light on Israel’s military analyses of its other enemies and friends in the region. Egypt is the primary route for weapons and munitions into the Gaza strip, and the US has been facilitating co-operation between Israel and Egypt to tackle this for several years. On arms smuggling across the Egyptian border to Hamas in Gaza, Israeli intelligence chiefs described as “supportive” Omar Suleiman, who was Egypt’s intelligence minister, but said defence minister Mohammed Hussein Tantawi was “an obstacle” in a November 2009 cable . Another cable seen by the Guardian reveals that the King of Bahrain, whose Arab state has recently been shaken by protests, has had friendly links with the Mossad, the Israeli intelligence agency. The cables report a private talk between the then US ambassador, William Monroe, and King Hamad of Bahrain in the king’s palace on 15 February 2005. Monroe reported back to Washington : “He [the king] revealed that Bahrain already has contacts with Israel at the intelligence/security level (ie with Mossad) and indicated that Bahrain will be willing to move forward in other areas.” The cables also shed light on Israel’s assessment of Hezbollah’s mounting capability to strike directly at Tel Aviv with an arsenal of more than 20,000 missiles. Israeli intelligence chiefs briefed their US counterparts during a regular Joint Political Military Group (JPMG) session on 18 November 2009 about the scale of potential Hezbollah attacks from Lebanon . Washington was told: “Hezbollah possesses over 20,000 rockets … Hezbollah was preparing for a long conflict with Israel in which it hopes to launch a massive number of rockets at Israel per day. A Mossad official estimated that Hezbollah will try to launch 400-600 rockets and missiles at Israel per day – 100 of which will be aimed at Tel Aviv. He noted that Hezbollah is looking to sustain such launches for at least two months.” Other cables detail regular secret talks between the US and Yuval Diskin, head of Israel’s internal security agency, Shin Beth, over the role of Hamas in Gaza. On 12 November 2009 the embassy reported the views of the general responsible for Gaza and southern Israel, Major General Yoav Galant, that Hamas needed to be “strong enough to enforce a ceasefire” . He told the Americans: “Israel’s political leadership has not yet made the necessary policy choices among competing priorities: a short-term priority of wanting Hamas to be strong enough to enforce the de facto ceasefire and prevent the firing of rockets and mortars into Israel; a medium priority of preventing Hamas from consolidating its hold on Gaza; and a longer-term priority of avoiding a return of Israeli control of Gaza and full responsibility for the wellbeing of Gaza’s civilian population.” Galant was to be made Israel’s chief of defence staff earlier this year but the appointment was cancelled due to scandal. The US embassy cables WikiLeaks US foreign policy Julian Assange James Ball David Leigh guardian.co.uk

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WikiLeaks cables reveal Israel’s fears

Julian Assange hands over tranche of secret files to newspapers in Israel on its co-operation with US and view of neighbours Mohammed Tantawi, the head of Egypt’s ruling generals, was an obstacle to Israeli efforts to stop arms smuggling within the Gaza strip, according to Israeli security forces. The assessment was privately delivered to US diplomats, alongside praise for former intelligence chief Omar Suleiman’s efforts to stop weapons trafficking, according to the WikiLeaks embassy cables. The revelations come in a tranche of the most militarily sensitive cables from the US embassy in Tel Aviv. They have been handed over to Israeli newspapers by WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange. The Hebrew-language paper Yediot this week announced a deal under which it will print an interview with Assange, who has recently had to defend WikiLeaks from accusations of antisemitism. The cables show intimate co-operation between US and Israeli intelligence organisations. Israel’s preoccupation with Iranian nuclear ambitions is well known and the US cables detail the battering on the subject that diplomats repeatedly receive from Tel Aviv. They also shed detailed and sometimes unexpected light on Israel’s military analyses of its other enemies and friends in the region. Egypt is the primary route for weapons and munitions into the Gaza strip, and the US has been facilitating co-operation between Israel and Egypt to tackle this for several years. On arms smuggling across the Egyptian border to Hamas in Gaza, Israeli intelligence chiefs described as “supportive” Omar Suleiman, who was Egypt’s intelligence minister, but said defence minister Mohammed Hussein Tantawi was “an obstacle” in a November 2009 cable . Another cable seen by the Guardian reveals that the King of Bahrain, whose Arab state has recently been shaken by protests, has had friendly links with the Mossad, the Israeli intelligence agency. The cables report a private talk between the then US ambassador, William Monroe, and King Hamad of Bahrain in the king’s palace on 15 February 2005. Monroe reported back to Washington : “He [the king] revealed that Bahrain already has contacts with Israel at the intelligence/security level (ie with Mossad) and indicated that Bahrain will be willing to move forward in other areas.” The cables also shed light on Israel’s assessment of Hezbollah’s mounting capability to strike directly at Tel Aviv with an arsenal of more than 20,000 missiles. Israeli intelligence chiefs briefed their US counterparts during a regular Joint Political Military Group (JPMG) session on 18 November 2009 about the scale of potential Hezbollah attacks from Lebanon . Washington was told: “Hezbollah possesses over 20,000 rockets … Hezbollah was preparing for a long conflict with Israel in which it hopes to launch a massive number of rockets at Israel per day. A Mossad official estimated that Hezbollah will try to launch 400-600 rockets and missiles at Israel per day – 100 of which will be aimed at Tel Aviv. He noted that Hezbollah is looking to sustain such launches for at least two months.” Other cables detail regular secret talks between the US and Yuval Diskin, head of Israel’s internal security agency, Shin Beth, over the role of Hamas in Gaza. On 12 November 2009 the embassy reported the views of the general responsible for Gaza and southern Israel, Major General Yoav Galant, that Hamas needed to be “strong enough to enforce a ceasefire” . He told the Americans: “Israel’s political leadership has not yet made the necessary policy choices among competing priorities: a short-term priority of wanting Hamas to be strong enough to enforce the de facto ceasefire and prevent the firing of rockets and mortars into Israel; a medium priority of preventing Hamas from consolidating its hold on Gaza; and a longer-term priority of avoiding a return of Israeli control of Gaza and full responsibility for the wellbeing of Gaza’s civilian population.” Galant was to be made Israel’s chief of defence staff earlier this year but the appointment was cancelled due to scandal. The US embassy cables WikiLeaks US foreign policy Julian Assange James Ball David Leigh guardian.co.uk

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MSNBC’s Brewer Denounces GOP Bill to Fund Military Paychecks

As the prospect of a government shutdown continued to make headlines today, MSNBC’s Contessa Brewer accused Republicans of exploiting troop paychecks for political gain, even though the House approved legislation to fund the Pentagon in the event of a shutdown and President Barack Obama threatened to

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MSNBC’s Brewer Denounces GOP Bill to Fund Military Paychecks

As the prospect of a government shutdown continued to make headlines today, MSNBC’s Contessa Brewer accused Republicans of exploiting troop paychecks for political gain, even though the House approved legislation to fund the Pentagon in the event of a shutdown and President Barack Obama threatened to

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Portugal bailout could reach €90bn

Officials in Brussels and Germany expected to demand big reforms in return for rescue package bigger than Ireland’s Portugal’s bailout requirement is 20% higher than previously thought, with hidden debt in state companies and private-public partnerships possibly to blame, according to sources in Lisbon. Officials plan to ask for a €90bn (£79bn) bailout, making it an even larger aid package than the €85bn granted to Ireland, according to respected business daily Diario Económico. Previous reports had suggested Portugal required around €75bn. The extra cash is needed, it is said, to cover government debt, state companies that are having trouble paying employees and the possible recapitalisation of Portuguese banks after future stress tests. The request would signal deeper debt problems buried inside the Portuguese administration, with economist Nuno Garoupa pointing to both troubled public companies and a lack of reporting on the state of public-private partnerships covering hospitals and roads which will not be revealed until 2013. Many economists believe that these hidden elements drive the country’s real debt up towards 120% of GDP, rather than the 85% figure given by the government. “This is an open secret,” said economist João César das Neves of Lisbon’s Catholic University. “Europe knows it already.” It is also unclear how a rudderless country with a caretaker government led by the outgoing Socialist prime minister José Socrates would set about negotiating a bailout. A formal request for aid was to be delivered to Brussels tonight, cabinet minister Pedro Silva Pereira told reporters. With fresh elections due on 5 June, the Socialists and the centre-right opposition Social Democrats are both anxious to pass responsibility for the bailout on to their opponents. Socrates is said to favour taking up to a third of the total money in the coming weeks to tide the country over until a new government is installed. That government, which opinion polls show would probably be led by the Social Democrats, could then negotiate the rest. But the Social Democrats are said to be pressing for the caretaker government to take the full bailout, so that blame for the strict conditions that will accompany it can fall on Socrates’ party. Either way, an opinion poll run this week by the Diario de Noticias newspaper showed that a minority government is the most likely outcome – meaning that the two parties will have to come to some agreement. The Portuguese president Aníbal Cavaco Silva would play a crucial role in bringing the two biggest parties together. Officials in Brussels and Germany’s chancellor, Angela Merkel, are also expected to intervene to demand major reforms of the Portuguese economy, which has grown by an average of just 0.7% a year over the past decade. The senior German lawmaker Volker Wissing, chairman of his parliament’s finance committee, noted that Portuguese MPs had rejected Socrates’ latest austerity measures. “Now they’ll be determined from outside,” he said. The parties are already blaming one another for the spiralling cost of Portuguese debt, which forced Socrates to turn to the European Union for a bailout on Wednesday night. The Social Democrats had refused to back a Socrates austerity package which was presented to parliament on 23 March, bringing his government down. Questions also remained over whether either party was capable of pushing through structural reforms that would allow the country to grow. Prof Garoupa, who teaches at Illinois University, said that Portugal was in a worse state than Ireland and Spain because it had spent its EU funds on consumption rather than investment and so had little potential for growth. “We face another decade without growth,” he said. Other economists said growth could come much earlier if the bailout is accompanied by meaningful spending cuts and reforms. Portugal’s economy is already expected to fall back into recession this year, shrinking by around 1%. The country’s hard left is already getting ready to battle further cuts in a country that has passed three austerity packages since the debt crisis first began. “We will present a plan in response to the debt situation,” said Francisco Louá, of the Left Block. Business leaders and Portuguese bankers welcomed the bailout, agreeing that it had become inevitable. Portugal Europe Europe European Union Economics Global economy Giles Tremlett guardian.co.uk

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Portugal bailout could reach €90bn

Officials in Brussels and Germany expected to demand big reforms in return for rescue package bigger than Ireland’s Portugal’s bailout requirement is 20% higher than previously thought, with hidden debt in state companies and private-public partnerships possibly to blame, according to sources in Lisbon. Officials plan to ask for a €90bn (£79bn) bailout, making it an even larger aid package than the €85bn granted to Ireland, according to respected business daily Diario Económico. Previous reports had suggested Portugal required around €75bn. The extra cash is needed, it is said, to cover government debt, state companies that are having trouble paying employees and the possible recapitalisation of Portuguese banks after future stress tests. The request would signal deeper debt problems buried inside the Portuguese administration, with economist Nuno Garoupa pointing to both troubled public companies and a lack of reporting on the state of public-private partnerships covering hospitals and roads which will not be revealed until 2013. Many economists believe that these hidden elements drive the country’s real debt up towards 120% of GDP, rather than the 85% figure given by the government. “This is an open secret,” said economist João César das Neves of Lisbon’s Catholic University. “Europe knows it already.” It is also unclear how a rudderless country with a caretaker government led by the outgoing Socialist prime minister José Socrates would set about negotiating a bailout. A formal request for aid was to be delivered to Brussels tonight, cabinet minister Pedro Silva Pereira told reporters. With fresh elections due on 5 June, the Socialists and the centre-right opposition Social Democrats are both anxious to pass responsibility for the bailout on to their opponents. Socrates is said to favour taking up to a third of the total money in the coming weeks to tide the country over until a new government is installed. That government, which opinion polls show would probably be led by the Social Democrats, could then negotiate the rest. But the Social Democrats are said to be pressing for the caretaker government to take the full bailout, so that blame for the strict conditions that will accompany it can fall on Socrates’ party. Either way, an opinion poll run this week by the Diario de Noticias newspaper showed that a minority government is the most likely outcome – meaning that the two parties will have to come to some agreement. The Portuguese president Aníbal Cavaco Silva would play a crucial role in bringing the two biggest parties together. Officials in Brussels and Germany’s chancellor, Angela Merkel, are also expected to intervene to demand major reforms of the Portuguese economy, which has grown by an average of just 0.7% a year over the past decade. The senior German lawmaker Volker Wissing, chairman of his parliament’s finance committee, noted that Portuguese MPs had rejected Socrates’ latest austerity measures. “Now they’ll be determined from outside,” he said. The parties are already blaming one another for the spiralling cost of Portuguese debt, which forced Socrates to turn to the European Union for a bailout on Wednesday night. The Social Democrats had refused to back a Socrates austerity package which was presented to parliament on 23 March, bringing his government down. Questions also remained over whether either party was capable of pushing through structural reforms that would allow the country to grow. Prof Garoupa, who teaches at Illinois University, said that Portugal was in a worse state than Ireland and Spain because it had spent its EU funds on consumption rather than investment and so had little potential for growth. “We face another decade without growth,” he said. Other economists said growth could come much earlier if the bailout is accompanied by meaningful spending cuts and reforms. Portugal’s economy is already expected to fall back into recession this year, shrinking by around 1%. The country’s hard left is already getting ready to battle further cuts in a country that has passed three austerity packages since the debt crisis first began. “We will present a plan in response to the debt situation,” said Francisco Louá, of the Left Block. Business leaders and Portuguese bankers welcomed the bailout, agreeing that it had become inevitable. Portugal Europe Europe European Union Economics Global economy Giles Tremlett guardian.co.uk

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Turkish peace plan for Libya to be put to Gaddafi

Rebels also ‘positive’ about three-point plan after separate meeting with Turkish officials Turkey has proposed a path to a peaceful resolution to the deadlocked conflict in Libya, involving a withdrawal by Muammar Gaddafi’s forces from cities held by the rebels, and democratic reform. Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the Turkish prime minister, has outlined the proposal in Ankara, saying: “We are working on the details of this roadmap.” It would include humanitarian corridors in Libya, he said. Turkey, which this week hosted an envoy from the Gaddafi regime, the new foreign minister, Abdel Ati al-Obeidi, said the measures would be discussed at an international meeting on Libya in Qatar next week. The US, European countries and Middle Eastern allies will take part. Obeidi was reported to be floating ideas for a three-country tour in search of a political solution, with Gaddafi staying in power while constitutional reforms were introduced. Libya’s opposition and the international coalition reject any plan involving Gaddafi remaining in power. Erdogan outlined three elements to his proposal: a ceasefire in the cities surrounded by Gaddafi’s forces, including Misrata; a humanitarian corridor to allow aid to enter, co-ordinated with Tripoli; and negotiations leading to a new political process in Libya, including free elections. Sources close to Erdogan said he had discussed the proposal with Obeidi, who would take the message back to Tripoli. The Turkish government also met Mustafa Abdul Jalil, the chairman of the rebel council, in Doha recently. Jalil was said to have been “positive” about the proposal. Meanwhile, Nato is investigating a claim by Libyan rebels that a botched air strike has killed at least 13 of its fighters as the west scrambled to deal with what commanders admit is a flaw in communications with rebels on the battlefield. The revolutionary leadership sought to defuse anger at Nato over the strike near the frontline town of Brega, where several missiles hit rebel tanks, by claiming that it was carried out by Gaddafi’s air force. That appeared unlikely given the imposition of the no-fly zone and the destruction of his air defences in recent days. The Nato aircraft appear not to have been informed that, for the first time, rebels had moved several tanks, rocket launchers and other armour up to the frontline . All of it was seized from government forces and therefore was indistinguishable from Gaddafi’s weaponry. But the second Nato attack on rebel forces in less than a week deepened anger and suspicion about the actions of the alliance, which is accused in rebel-held areas of abandoning the fight against Gaddafi. Nato had been keen to assuage those concerns by demonstrating that it is still taking on the Libyan leader’s army. A rebel commander, Ayman Abdul-Karim, told the Associated Press that he had seen air strikes hit tanks and a rebel convoy, including a bus carrying fighters toward Brega. He and other rebels described dozens killed or wounded. Rebel fighters who saw the strike were furious. “Nato are liars. They are siding with Gaddafi,” said Salem Mislat. Thirteen people, including three doctors, died last Friday in a western air raid after rebels opened fire with an anti-aircraft gun while a Nato plane was overhead. Yesterday’s incident came as western powers tried to improve slow communications between the rebels and Nato commanders, who are receiving old information about the situation on the ground. A fresh assault by Gaddafi’s forces appeared to be pushing the revolutionaries back once again. The government army advanced close enough to Ajdabiya, the last main town before the revolutionaries’ de facto capital, Benghazi, to shell its western gate. That sent people fleeing in their thousands from Ajdabiya, which has changed hands several times. The revolutionaries’ military problems are being compounded by a looming economic crisis. Western governments that have established diplomatic ties with the revolutionary council are now urgently trying to find ways to legally get frozen Libyan assets to the rebel administration, which says it has less than a fortnight’s cash available. The matter is complicated by UN sanctions against Libyan state bodies, which appear to prevent western governments from transferring funds in to banks even in rebel-held territory. The US holds about £20bn in Libyan assets and Britain has several billion, but officials say releasing the funds is proving legally complicated. The economic crisis is likely to be compounded by plunging oil production that was cut further on Wednesday by an attack on a pumping station. Nato dismissed the regime’s claims that British planes were responsible for the attack, saying it was carried out by Gaddafi’s forces. The American general who heads the US’s Africa command, Carter Ham, told Congress that he believes the conflict is settling into a stalemate. He advised against providing weapons to the rebels until the US is confident about who exactly they are, amid warnings from other members of the American military about ties to Islamist extremists. However, that concern is rapidly receding among western diplomats dispatched to Benghazi to deal with the rebels who say that they have been impressed by a commitment to creating a free and democratic society. Libyan spokesman Musa Ibrahim said he was not aware of the details of the plan, but added: “We are open to all proposals for reform from within Libya.” Libya Middle East Turkey Nato Muammar Gaddafi Chris McGreal Seumas Milne Harriet Sherwood guardian.co.uk

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Turkish peace plan for Libya to be put to Gaddafi

Rebels also ‘positive’ about three-point plan after separate meeting with Turkish officials Turkey has proposed a path to a peaceful resolution to the deadlocked conflict in Libya, involving a withdrawal by Muammar Gaddafi’s forces from cities held by the rebels, and democratic reform. Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the Turkish prime minister, has outlined the proposal in Ankara, saying: “We are working on the details of this roadmap.” It would include humanitarian corridors in Libya, he said. Turkey, which this week hosted an envoy from the Gaddafi regime, the new foreign minister, Abdel Ati al-Obeidi, said the measures would be discussed at an international meeting on Libya in Qatar next week. The US, European countries and Middle Eastern allies will take part. Obeidi was reported to be floating ideas for a three-country tour in search of a political solution, with Gaddafi staying in power while constitutional reforms were introduced. Libya’s opposition and the international coalition reject any plan involving Gaddafi remaining in power. Erdogan outlined three elements to his proposal: a ceasefire in the cities surrounded by Gaddafi’s forces, including Misrata; a humanitarian corridor to allow aid to enter, co-ordinated with Tripoli; and negotiations leading to a new political process in Libya, including free elections. Sources close to Erdogan said he had discussed the proposal with Obeidi, who would take the message back to Tripoli. The Turkish government also met Mustafa Abdul Jalil, the chairman of the rebel council, in Doha recently. Jalil was said to have been “positive” about the proposal. Meanwhile, Nato is investigating a claim by Libyan rebels that a botched air strike has killed at least 13 of its fighters as the west scrambled to deal with what commanders admit is a flaw in communications with rebels on the battlefield. The revolutionary leadership sought to defuse anger at Nato over the strike near the frontline town of Brega, where several missiles hit rebel tanks, by claiming that it was carried out by Gaddafi’s air force. That appeared unlikely given the imposition of the no-fly zone and the destruction of his air defences in recent days. The Nato aircraft appear not to have been informed that, for the first time, rebels had moved several tanks, rocket launchers and other armour up to the frontline . All of it was seized from government forces and therefore was indistinguishable from Gaddafi’s weaponry. But the second Nato attack on rebel forces in less than a week deepened anger and suspicion about the actions of the alliance, which is accused in rebel-held areas of abandoning the fight against Gaddafi. Nato had been keen to assuage those concerns by demonstrating that it is still taking on the Libyan leader’s army. A rebel commander, Ayman Abdul-Karim, told the Associated Press that he had seen air strikes hit tanks and a rebel convoy, including a bus carrying fighters toward Brega. He and other rebels described dozens killed or wounded. Rebel fighters who saw the strike were furious. “Nato are liars. They are siding with Gaddafi,” said Salem Mislat. Thirteen people, including three doctors, died last Friday in a western air raid after rebels opened fire with an anti-aircraft gun while a Nato plane was overhead. Yesterday’s incident came as western powers tried to improve slow communications between the rebels and Nato commanders, who are receiving old information about the situation on the ground. A fresh assault by Gaddafi’s forces appeared to be pushing the revolutionaries back once again. The government army advanced close enough to Ajdabiya, the last main town before the revolutionaries’ de facto capital, Benghazi, to shell its western gate. That sent people fleeing in their thousands from Ajdabiya, which has changed hands several times. The revolutionaries’ military problems are being compounded by a looming economic crisis. Western governments that have established diplomatic ties with the revolutionary council are now urgently trying to find ways to legally get frozen Libyan assets to the rebel administration, which says it has less than a fortnight’s cash available. The matter is complicated by UN sanctions against Libyan state bodies, which appear to prevent western governments from transferring funds in to banks even in rebel-held territory. The US holds about £20bn in Libyan assets and Britain has several billion, but officials say releasing the funds is proving legally complicated. The economic crisis is likely to be compounded by plunging oil production that was cut further on Wednesday by an attack on a pumping station. Nato dismissed the regime’s claims that British planes were responsible for the attack, saying it was carried out by Gaddafi’s forces. The American general who heads the US’s Africa command, Carter Ham, told Congress that he believes the conflict is settling into a stalemate. He advised against providing weapons to the rebels until the US is confident about who exactly they are, amid warnings from other members of the American military about ties to Islamist extremists. However, that concern is rapidly receding among western diplomats dispatched to Benghazi to deal with the rebels who say that they have been impressed by a commitment to creating a free and democratic society. Libyan spokesman Musa Ibrahim said he was not aware of the details of the plan, but added: “We are open to all proposals for reform from within Libya.” Libya Middle East Turkey Nato Muammar Gaddafi Chris McGreal Seumas Milne Harriet Sherwood guardian.co.uk

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Japan hit with another earthquake, Tsunami warning as the NRC issues chilling find on reactor 2

enlarge Credit: CNN Second Earthquake in Japan Japan was rocked again by a second earthquake, this one measuring between 7.1 and 7.4 and the Japanese government has issued another Tsunami warning. A powerful earthquake struck Japan on Thursday, triggering a tsunami warning for one prefecture and advisories in other prefectures. The Japan Meteorological Agency said the quake was a magnitude of 7.4. The U.S. Geological Survey said it was 7.1. There were no reports of casualties from anywhere in the earthquake zone, the National Police Agency said. Workers evacuated the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant following the quake, the Tokyo Electric Power Company said. Tokyo Electric said it has communication with the plant and the power is still on there. There were no immediate reports of damage, it said. The quake’s epicenter was off the coast of Miyagi in northeastern Japan, the Japan Meteorological Agency said. Living through two big earthquakes myself, I know aftershocks are very, very scary after you’ve been hit and Japan has had a tremendous number of those following the 9.0 monster quake, but to then get hit again so soon has to have shaken up the psyche of the Japanese people even more. Let’s hope nothing more happened to the Fukushima reactors. And then we get this news from the NRC : The Nuclear Regulatory Commission thinks the reactor in unit 2 of Japan’s disabled power plant got so hot it “probably melted through the reactor pressure vessel,” U.S. Representative Edward Markey said. Martin Virgilio, the agency’s deputy director for reactor and preparedness programs, told reporters after a House hearing today that the commission doesn’t think the “core has breached,” which would let radiation escape. The commission gets reports several times a day from agency staff in Japan and none mentioned a breach, he said. The pressure vessel is one line of defense preventing a larger radiation leak from Fukushima Dai-Ichi’s crippled reactors, where workers have sought to reconnect power to provide a steady supply of water. “After you lose the vessel, then you are down to one final barrier, that’s the containment,” Virgilio told reporters. Markey, a Massachusetts Democrat, has pressed for new safety regulations in response to the crisis in Japan , triggered by the 9-magnitude earthquake and resulting tsunami on March 11. Virgilio said workers have yet to stabilize the damaged facility. Giselle Barry, a spokeswoman for Markey, said information on the status of the unit 2 reactor came from correspondence between his staff and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Markey and Virgilio spoke at a House Energy oversight and investigations subcommittee hearing today on the Japan crisis. — Virgilio said he wasn’t aware of an agency report, cited by the New York Times, that said water used to keep fuel from overheating at the Japanese plant makes containment vessels more vulnerable to rupture amid aftershocks that have rattled the region since March 11. The report raises the possibility of explosions inside containment structures from the release of hydrogen and oxygen in the seawater pumped into the reactors, according to the Times. The assessment doesn’t speculate on the risk of new explosions or damage from an aftershock, events that may lead to a more serious release of radiation from the nuclear core, the newspaper reported. The Japanese people don’t believe anything TEPCO is saying to them and have lodged over 40,000 complaints and neither do I. I’ve been following this pretty closely and all I can tell you is that I have ordered some Potasium Iodine pills. The reporting by the MSM has been very flaccid on the Japanese nuclear tragedy because of politics. Japan is making it up as they go along. Just pumping seawater into the reactor is not going to work. I’ll have more on this soon..

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