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David Sanger, NYT’s Anti-Bush Foreign Policy Voice, Doubts O on Libya: ‘Is This Any Way to Fight a War?’

The front of the New York Times Sunday Week in Review features a think-piece by the paper’s foreign policy maven David Sanger, “ Halfway In With Obama .” The subhead: “In Libya, America lets others command. By letting allies pick up the burden, is its credibility on the line?” Sanger was a harsh critic of Bush’s foreign policy philosophy, mocking the

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Chinese couple stage ‘royal wedding’

Royal wedding inspires couple to marry with ‘royal carriage’ theme and surrounded by guards in furry hats and scarlet coats It was a wedding fit for a British princess – but by the increasingly elaborate standards of the Chinese elite, it looked almost modest. A couple in Nanjing have married in a ceremony inspired by the forthcoming royal nuptials , complete with guards in tall, furry hats and scarlet coats. They waved regally from their horse-drawn carriage as they rode through the eastern city in a procession costing 50,000 yuan (£4,600). Lavish wedding celebrations are becoming increasingly popular in China and the industry is said to be growing by as much as 20% a year. While the legal procedures are a bargain – it costs less than a pound to register a marriage – banquets can include hundreds of guests. A growing number of wealthy couples have added ceremonies, which can mix western or old-fashioned Chinese rituals with a dash of the unexpected – such as Mickey Mouse appearing to help with proceedings. The Nanjing parade, held earlier this month, involved 50 people, a dozen cars and two horses. It was led by four women wearing white dresses and floral wreaths on their heads, and carrying a square banner in red, white and blue with the couple’s names printed on it. “There’s an exotic quality to a wedding like this. I asked my girlfriend for her opinion and she liked the idea of riding in a carriage, so we decided to do it,” said the 23-year-old groom, Wang Xueqian. He added that the Chinese element of the celebration – firecrackers – had startled the horses into rocking the carriage slightly. Wedding planner Hu Lu, who arranged the procession, said the “royal carriage” theme was increasingly popular and three more couples had already booked it for next month. “Every bride wants to be princess Snow White when they get married,” she said. In 2009 one Chinese bride got married in a dress with a train more than 1.2 miles long, decorated with 9,999 silk roses. Another wedding held the same year – reportedly for the daughter of a coal mining boss in Shanxi province – was said to have cost 6m yuan. Photographs circulated on the internet showed a procession composed of Rolls-Royces, Ferraris, and Mercedes cars with several cameramen filming from Jeeps. Almost 12 million couples got married in 2009, spending a total of 450bn yuan, according to the Committee of Wedding Service Industries of the China Association of Social Workers and Tsinghua University. China Royal wedding Monarchy Weddings Tania Branigan guardian.co.uk

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Cameron ‘knows FPTP is corrupt’

Lib Dem president, speaking at Yes to AV campaign event, says prime minister ‘knows first past the post is corrupt’ The Liberal Democrat president, Tim Farron, has claimed that David Cameron’s lasting legacy as prime minister will be his decision to defend an “indefensible” electoral system. Campaigning for a Yes vote in the referendum on changing to the alternative vote system, Farron said Cameron had turned his back on a long Conservative tradition, stretching back to Disraeli and Baldwin, in favour of evolution of the voting system. He also claimed first past the post had made possible the “organised wickedness” of unemployment under years of Thatcherism, as well as preserved slavery and empire. His criticism of Thatcher prompted a rebuke from Nigel Farage, the leader of the UK Independence party, who called on all sides in the referendum campaign not to resort to personal abuse. Farron said: “The more shrill and terrified the establishment sound, the more you know that voting Yes is right. “I thought he [Cameron] stood for change, progress and reform – he was the future once. “Does he really want to be remembered as the last defender of a discredited system? Whether he wins or loses, his legacy will be defending the indefensible”. He argued that, historically, the Conservatives have a good record of understanding when it is time for democracy to evolve. “Cameron knows the system is corrupt, and he knows he could and should make this small and vital reform,” he said. “He has got eight days to remember the kind of person he was.” He said the mass unemployment of the 80s “was organised wickedness given the veneeer of legitimacy by an electoral system that gave the Conservatives 100% of Britain’s power despite being opposed by 60% of the electorate”. First past the post predated the empire and slavery and kept both in existence, he added. And he said: “Do we want to be the generation mocked by our children and grandchildren for bottling this change, or do we want stand up to the press barons in this most Britsh of weeks to make a very British change, a small change that will make a big difference?” Farage and Farron were sharing the Yes platform with the former Labour former home secretary Alan Johnson and the leader of the Green party, Caroline Lucas. The Yes event came as campaign organisers said the outcome of the referendum would turn on whether Labour voters decided to back change and saw the status quo of first past the post as likely to entrench the Tory party in power for another century. Johnson acknowledged that Labour was divided over the issue – an inevitable result of the fact that the party can win under first past the post. He said: “I cannot imagine anyone joining a radical progressive party like the Labour party and thinking the electoral system is absolutely perfect and does not need change in any way.” He argued that “even though we can win through first past the post, we think it is a miserably disempowering system that belongs in the past. It is not of this age”. Johnson said the current system had been devised by a tiny political elite when most working men and women did not have the vote, and had been designed to suit the establishment’s preference for a two party system. Labour should not become part of that establishment, he said, adding: “It is against our history and our principles.” Farage, a supporter of a proportional system, complained: “The second-ever national referendum has degenerated into a war of abuse. Professional politicians bickering with one another does nothing to enthuse people to go out and vote next Thursday.” He said the people to whom he had spoken were completely turned off by the referendum, adding: “Very bad mistakes have been made on both sides.” He argued: “First past the post is seen by the younger generation as completely bankrupt. So my feeling is that, if the No campaign wins this, the issue of electoral reforms will be buried for a couple of decades. “If Yes wins, then at least people can vote with their conscience at the next election and can put their first choice against someone they actually believe in. “As the European elections [conducted by a form of proportional representation] have shown, that can produce some really surprising results.” AV referendum Alternative vote Electoral reform David Cameron Conservatives Alan Johnson Labour UK Independence party (Ukip) Liberal Democrats Patrick Wintour guardian.co.uk

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Malawi expels British ambassador

UK may suspend aid after envoy is given formal notice for describing president’s rule as autocratic in leaked cable Malawi has expelled the British ambassador after he criticised the southern African country’s leadership as autocratic in a leaked diplomatic cable, a government spokesman has said. The move defied warnings from the Foreign Office and will strain ties between Malawi and its former colonial ruler. The UK is a major aid donor to Malawi, which faces a freeze in foreign assistance over its draconian laws against homosexuality and a media crackdown. The British envoy Fergus Cochrane-Dyet was given a formal letter of expulsion on Tuesday night, Vuwa Kaunda, a government spokesman, told Reuters. “Government has decided to expel High Commissioner Fergus Cochrane-Dyet because the tone in the leaked cable was not diplomatic … government has lost confidence in him,” he said. In London, the Foreign Office said it had nothing to add to an 19 April statement which stated that if Malawi pursued such action “there were likely to be consequences affecting the full range of issues in the bilateral relationship”. Malawi’s Weekend Nation newspaper published excerpts of what it said was a March 2011 British diplomatic cable which said President Bingu wa Mutharika was “becoming ever more autocratic and intolerant of criticism”. Diplomatic sources at the British mission confirmed the authenticity of the cable. Mutharika has been heavily criticised by rights groups for trying to suppress free speech. Malawi’s government is heavily dependent on foreign aid, with donor funding normally accounting for more than 40% of official receipts. Malawi Aid guardian.co.uk

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Malawi expels British ambassador

UK may suspend aid after envoy is given formal notice for describing president’s rule as autocratic in leaked cable Malawi has expelled the British ambassador after he criticised the southern African country’s leadership as autocratic in a leaked diplomatic cable, a government spokesman has said. The move defied warnings from the Foreign Office and will strain ties between Malawi and its former colonial ruler. The UK is a major aid donor to Malawi, which faces a freeze in foreign assistance over its draconian laws against homosexuality and a media crackdown. The British envoy Fergus Cochrane-Dyet was given a formal letter of expulsion on Tuesday night, Vuwa Kaunda, a government spokesman, told Reuters. “Government has decided to expel High Commissioner Fergus Cochrane-Dyet because the tone in the leaked cable was not diplomatic … government has lost confidence in him,” he said. In London, the Foreign Office said it had nothing to add to an 19 April statement which stated that if Malawi pursued such action “there were likely to be consequences affecting the full range of issues in the bilateral relationship”. Malawi’s Weekend Nation newspaper published excerpts of what it said was a March 2011 British diplomatic cable which said President Bingu wa Mutharika was “becoming ever more autocratic and intolerant of criticism”. Diplomatic sources at the British mission confirmed the authenticity of the cable. Mutharika has been heavily criticised by rights groups for trying to suppress free speech. Malawi’s government is heavily dependent on foreign aid, with donor funding normally accounting for more than 40% of official receipts. Malawi Aid guardian.co.uk

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Nato troops killed in Afghan shootout

Shooter said to be veteran Afghan air force pilot fired on US military mentors, killing eight soldiers and a civilian contractor Eight Nato soldiers and a foreign civilian contractor have been killed after a shootout in Kabul between an Afghan air force officer and his US military mentors. The incident, which happened at about 11am on Wednesday, is one of the worst episodes yet involving Afghan soldiers turning their weapons on their foreign colleagues. The Afghan defence ministry claimed the shooting broke out following an argument. However, a Taliban spokesman has claimed the shooter was an insurgent sleeper who had infiltrated the force. The killings occurred in a management office responsible for overseeing air traffic control on the second floor of a building in the Kabul headquarters of Afghanistan’s air force, where the officer had been working. The man, who a pilot contacted by the Guardian named as 50-year-old Ahmad Gul, was killed during the shooting. Because it happened in an office environment in a secure building, none of the Nato soldiers – almost certainly all Americans – would have been wearing protective body armour, although they all would have had personal firearms. A spokesman for the air force said that people in other offices in the building thought the huge facility that shares the same runway as Kabul’s civilian airport was under attack. “Some of the other officers thought it was a suicide bombing and they jumped out of second-floor windows to try to escape,” said Lieutenant Colonel Badur. The incident, which happened as most of the country’s pilots and top brass were meeting elsewhere to discuss plans for Thursday’s Victory Day national celebrations, is yet another setback for western hopes of handing over security duties to the Afghan army. It follows a series of incidents where foreign soldiers have been killed, either by angry Afghan servicemen , undercover insurgents or Taliban wearing illegally acquired uniforms. The government said the shooter, who had 20 years’ experience flying planes under the various regimes that have ruled Afghanistan, was shot and killed during the fight. But according to the pilot contacted by the Guardian, Gul only rejoined the force five months ago having been out of work for nearly a decade. In the 1980s he flew helicopters during the regime of communist president Mohammad Najibullah but did not participate in the country’s civil war in the 1990s. Afghanistan Nato US military United States US foreign policy Jon Boone guardian.co.uk

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Nato troops killed in Afghan shootout

Shooter said to be veteran Afghan air force pilot fired on US military mentors, killing eight soldiers and a civilian contractor Eight Nato soldiers and a foreign civilian contractor have been killed after a shootout in Kabul between an Afghan air force officer and his US military mentors. The incident, which happened at about 11am on Wednesday, is one of the worst episodes yet involving Afghan soldiers turning their weapons on their foreign colleagues. The Afghan defence ministry claimed the shooting broke out following an argument. However, a Taliban spokesman has claimed the shooter was an insurgent sleeper who had infiltrated the force. The killings occurred in a management office responsible for overseeing air traffic control on the second floor of a building in the Kabul headquarters of Afghanistan’s air force, where the officer had been working. The man, who a pilot contacted by the Guardian named as 50-year-old Ahmad Gul, was killed during the shooting. Because it happened in an office environment in a secure building, none of the Nato soldiers – almost certainly all Americans – would have been wearing protective body armour, although they all would have had personal firearms. A spokesman for the air force said that people in other offices in the building thought the huge facility that shares the same runway as Kabul’s civilian airport was under attack. “Some of the other officers thought it was a suicide bombing and they jumped out of second-floor windows to try to escape,” said Lieutenant Colonel Badur. The incident, which happened as most of the country’s pilots and top brass were meeting elsewhere to discuss plans for Thursday’s Victory Day national celebrations, is yet another setback for western hopes of handing over security duties to the Afghan army. It follows a series of incidents where foreign soldiers have been killed, either by angry Afghan servicemen , undercover insurgents or Taliban wearing illegally acquired uniforms. The government said the shooter, who had 20 years’ experience flying planes under the various regimes that have ruled Afghanistan, was shot and killed during the fight. But according to the pilot contacted by the Guardian, Gul only rejoined the force five months ago having been out of work for nearly a decade. In the 1980s he flew helicopters during the regime of communist president Mohammad Najibullah but did not participate in the country’s civil war in the 1990s. Afghanistan Nato US military United States US foreign policy Jon Boone guardian.co.uk

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Cameron grilled on GDP at PMQs

Rolling coverage of all the day’s developments as they happen including prime minister’s questions 12.27pm: Richard Harrington, a Conservative, says Britain lost 1.7m manufacturing jobs under Labour. Cameron says manufacturing is now increasing. 12.26pm: Jonathan Evans, a Conservative, asks Cameron to condemn the European court judgment that will mean women drivers having to pay more for insurance. Cameron says the Labour MEP who welcomed the ruling is an example of the “loony left”. Cameron condemns the court decision. 12.24pm: Labour’s Ian Lucas asks why a hospice in his constituency is having to pay more in tax under the government’s plans. Cameron says the Treasury has increased the gift aid available to charities like hospices. In Wales (Lucas is a Welsh MP) Labour is cutting the NHS budget, Cameron says. 12.23pm: Cameron says he “completely agrees” about the need to take measures to tackle the sexualisation of young children. An inquiry is underway. 12.22pm: Sarah Wollaston, the Conservative former GP, warns that the government health reforms could be disastrous. I’ll post her full quote later. 12.19pm: Instant verdict: Miliband was precise, focused and effective, while Cameron was flanelling. A good outing for the Labour leader. More later. 12.14pm: Miliband asks another question. Why do 98.7% of nurses have no confidence in the health reorganisation? Cameron says that inevitably when you make changes, people have concerns. If Miliband has constructive suggestions, he should say what they are. Miliband says that’s not a very good answer. Why did hospital waiting times fall under Labour year on year, but are rising now month on month? Cameron says Miliband is wrong. Outpatient waiting times fell last month. He criticises the comments made by Miliband about the health bill. Miliband says waiting times are more than 20% up for those waiting more than 18 weeks. That’s because the government is spending money on re-organisation. Why won’t the government scrap its plan. Cameron says he will listen to one doctor, Howard Stoate, the former Labour MP. “Calm down”, he says (Michael Winner-style) to Labour MPs how are heckling him. He quotes Stoate saying GPs have “overwhelming enthusiasm” for the health reforms. 12.12pm: Adrian Sanders, a Liberal Democrat, asks Cameron to set up a judicial inquiry into phone hacking. Cameron says that phone hacking is wrong, but that the police investigation must take priority. Nothing should get in its way. (In other words, he hints that an inquiry could take place at a later stage. But it’s only a very feint hint. Overall, he still sounded negative about the prospect.) 12.11pm: Asked about Andrew Lansley, Cameron says he is doing an “excellent” job. 12.10pm: Nadine Dorries, a Conservative, asks Cameron to condemn a leaflet put out by the Yes to Fairer Votes campaign. It insults parliament, she says. (But she does not explain how.) Cameron says he is glad to see the “no” stickers on display on the Labour benches. 12.10pm: Miliband is saving his next three questions. 12.08pm: Miliband says he is not talking down the economy. The government is producing the “austerity rhetoric”. Cameron says that when Miliband was in the cabinet, there was not one quarter when the economy grew by more than 0.5%. We are now in the year when the Alistair Darling cuts would take place. For every £8 being cut by the government, Labour would be cutting £7. 12.05pm: Ed Miliband starts by echoing the condolences expressed by Cameron. Is it a success or a failure that the economy has flatlined over the last six months? Cameron says it is good that the economy is growing. Miliband predicted a double-dip recession. Will he now apologise? Miliband accuses him of “complacency”. The economy is not even on track to meet the Office for Budget Responsibility’s growth forecasts. Isn’t the government cutting too far, too fast. Cameron says Miliband was desperate for the economy to be back in recession. Why can’t Miliband welcome the fact that it is growing. Miliband mentioned the danger zone, Cameron said. Not dealing with the debt would take Britain into the danger zone. Miliband should admit he was wrong about the deficit. 12.04pm: Brian Binley, a Conservative, asks if there is a connection between the fall in construction in the growth figures and the fall in bank lending to businesses in March of £3.4bn. Cameron says the fall in construction is disappointing. But, overall, the economy is growing. 12.03pm: Jim Shannon, a DUP MP, asks Cameron to condemn attacks on the democratic process in Northern Ireland. Cameron says scenes of people dressed in balaclavas in Northern Ireland are “unacceptable”. 12.00pm: David Cameron starts with a tribute to two soldiers killed in Afghanistan since the last PMQs. He also sends his condolences to the family of the police officer killed in Northern Ireland. “On a happier note”, he says he expects all MPs will want to send their best wishes to Prince William and Kate Middleton. 11.55am: PMQs will be starting shortly, and I’ll be amazed if Ed Milband doesn’t ask David Cameron about the economy. If you want a clear summary of the Labour case against George Osborne, do read the statement Ed Balls put out about the GDP figures, which is now on the Labour party website. 11.52am: And here’s what Alan Johnson, the former Labour home secretary, said at the Yes to Fairer Votes event this morning. I can’t imagine anyone joining a radical, progressive party like the Labour Party and thinking the electoral system is absolutely perfect … I would just make this plea: we were founded on the basis of electoral reform and while John Reid is absolutely right that this should not be about narrow political advantage – although I question whether John isn’t actually leading the ‘no’ campaign precisely for that reason – it should be about saying to the electorate: even though we can win with first-past-the-post, we think it’s a miserably disempowering system that belongs in the past and is not of this age. Labour should not become part of the establishment view. It is against our history, it is against our principles, it is against our ethos. 11.38am: You can read all today’s Guardian politics stories here. And all the politics stories filed yesterday, including some in today’s paper, are here. As for the rest of the papers, here are some articles worth noting. • Stephen Glover in the Daily Mail says the decision not to invite Tony Blair and Gordon Brown to the royal wedding, even though Lady Thatcher and Sir John Major have been invited, is an insult to democracy. It is not merely unclear but mind-boggling that Messrs Blair and Brown should have had to yield to men such as Gabriel Machinga, Zimbabwean Ambassador to London, a loyal servant of President Robert Mugabe’s murderous and kleptomaniac regime. Even less defensible are the invitations sent to leaders who have personally overseen repression. The Crown Prince of Bahrain, who has had more than a hand in the recent crackdown on his own people, has fortunately decided at the last minute not to come … Whatever the explanation, this is a decision that will damage the monarchy more than the feelings of Mr Blair and Mr Brown. Once the Crown appears to be taking sides — and that is the impression, if not the intention — our delicate constitutional arrangements are imperilled. • Kevin Schofield in the Sun says its latest YouGov poll shows the no camp 18 points ahead in the alternative vote campaign. • James Kirkup and Richard Spencer in the Daily Telegraph say David Cameron has told a Tory MP that Britain could give arms to the rebels in Libya. Mr Cameron made his remarks about arms in a letter to Bill Cash, the senior Conservative MP who first raised the prospect of arming the rebels last month. The Prime Minister wrote: “We do not rule out supplying lethal equipment, but we have not taken a decision to do so and there remain legal and practical questions which need to be carefully considered.” • Nick Clegg tells the Independent in an interview that the government has ruled out buying electronic counting machine if Britain switches to the alternative vote. Nick Clegg, the Deputy Prime Minister, told The Independent that votes would still be counted manually if the public vote Yes to AV. He said: “It’s time to put to bed the No campaign’s baseless claim that AV will require expensive new voting machines. I should know. I am the person in government with direct say over our policy on how elections are run. There will be no electronic voting machines. It will not happen. We do not need them. • Roland Watson and Michael Savage in the Times (paywall) says that more than half of Labour MPs are now opposed to the alternative vote, even though Ed Miliband is in favour. New recruits to the “no” campaign mean that for the first time a majority of Labour MPs are publicly opposing the alternative vote, despite Mr Miliband’s lead in favour of change. They include one Labour MP who has switched sides in disgust at the tactics of the “yes” campaign before the referendum on May 5. • Rosa Prince in the Daily Telegraph says Nadine Dorries, the Tory MP, will not face prosecution over her expenses. Police considered her case and passed a file to the Crown Prosecution Service in December. However, after a meeting of the special panel which has been convened to determine cases involving MPs and peers accused of misusing their expenses, prosecutors decided that there was insufficient evidence to secure a successful prosecution. 11.29am: At the Yes to Fairer Votes event this morning, Tim Farron, the Lib Dem president, accused the Thatcher government of practising “organised wickedness”. According to the Press Association, he said he entered politics in the 1980s – and become a supporter electoral reform – as he witnessed “avoidable human misery used as an instrument, a means to an end”. This was organised wickedness, given the veneer of legitimacy by an electoral system that gave 100% of government power to a government that was opposed by 60% of the voters. The Thatcher government was “elected by a corrupt electoral system that predates the empire, predates slavery and which, incidentally, helped to sustain both,” Farron went on. In a concession to his coalition partners, he said that working with the Tories since the election had made him “less tribal”. But he would not “tone down” his views about their record, he said. (You can see why my colleague Nicholas Watt gave Farron the highest “independence rating” when he assessed the likely candidates for next Lib Dem leader.) 11.09am: Nick Clegg has been taking part in an NHS “listening” exercise this morning, part of the consultation about the health bill. As Randeep Ramesh and Rowenna Davis report on their NHS reforms live blog, Clegg didn’t get an easy ride. 10.45am: Ed Balls has put out a lengthy statement about the GDP figures. In it, he responds directly to George Osborne’s claim that the figures are “good news”. (See 10.40am.) If George Osborne thinks zero growth over six months is good news and a sign that the recovery is on track then he is more out of touch and out of his depth that I feared. Here are the key extracts from the rest of the statement. These figures show an economy that has flatlined since the autumn. By making a political choice to cut further and faster than any other major economy this Conservative-led government has choked off the recovery when it should have been secured and pushed up unemployment too. In the six months since George Osborne’s spending review and VAT rise the economy has ground to a complete halt and not grown at all. In contrast, in the previous six months, the economy grew by 1.8%. Moreover the economy has flatlined before the bulk of the spending cuts and tax rises have kicked in. Today’s figure is significantly lower than the Office for Budget Responsibility’s most recent forecast, which has already been downgraded three times. And these figures raise the very real possibility of the OBR having to downgrade its growth forecast for 2011 a fourth time … The Chancellor needs to get his head out of the sand. He doesn’t seem to understand that without jobs and growth you can’t get the deficit down. The slower growth, higher unemployment and higher inflation we now see under George Osborne means he is now set to borrow £46 billion more than he was planning to. That’s a vicious circle and makes no economic sense at all. Families know that cutting too far and too fast is hurting, but now we know it’s not working either. George Osborne can’t keep making excuses – it’s not the wrong kind of snow that’s to blame, it’s the wrong kind of policies. He needs to think again before it’s too late … The warnings we and the Lib Dems made in the general election a year ago that putting up VAT and cutting spending on jobs programmes and school buildings in the last year would put the recovery at risk have now come true – although the Lib Dems have helped make those fears a reality. Before George Osborne ripped up our plan to halve the deficit over four years growth in 2011 was forecast to be 2.6%, but that now looks like an impossible prospect. 10.40am: BBC News has just broadcast footage of George Osborne commenting on the growth figures. He said it was “good news” that the economy was growing. In a very short clip (he made a comment, and took one question from Hugh Pym), I counted the phrase “good news” three times. 10.34am: The reaction to the GDP figures keeps coming in. This is from Tony Dolphin, chief economist at the Institute for Public Policy Research. The ONS’s statisticians believe that December’s appalling weather resulted in a loss of output equal to 0.5 percent of the total. If they are right, then the underlying rate of growth was zero in both the final quarter of 2010 and the first quarter of 2011. In effect, economic growth has ground to a halt. Nowadays, economists define a recession as a period of at least two consecutive quarters of contraction in real GDP. After adjusting for the effects of the weather, the UK has just come as close as it is possible to come to a recession without actually being in one. 10.25am: And here’s Graeme Leach, chief economist at the Institute of Directors, on the growth figures. The preliminary GDP figures are a very mixed bag with grounds for both optimism and pessimism. Pessimists point to the fact that GDP is stagnant with output unchanged over the past 6 months. This is very much in line with the IoD’s long held view that this recovery will be more L than V shaped. Today’s GDP numbers add further weight to the case against an interest rate rise. But the optimists can’t be ignored either. Leaving aside the construction sector – which contracted sharply – overall services output rose strongly (by 0.9 per cent), although this did follow a decline of 0.6 per cent in the previous quarter. Leach also said that the data for the next quarter of 2011 – April to June, or Q2 – would be more important. We shouldn’t place too much emphasis on the Q1 data. The more important figure will be Q2 when we begin to see the squeeze on real incomes really kick-in and what effect this has on consumer spending, together with the implementation of the public spending squeeze. 10.21am: And here’s what David Kern, chief economist at the British Chambers of Commerce, is saying about the GDP figures. These figures were mixed and well below the [Office for Budget Responsibility] prediction that the economy would grow by 0.8% in the quarter. On the basis of these figures, we reiterate our forecast that in 2011 as a whole GDP is likely to grow by 1.4%, much lower than the OBR’s expectation of a 1.7% increase. There are some positive features in these figures, particularly the 1.1% growth in manufacturing and the 0.9% increase in services. But construction fell sharply for a second quarter in a row and the economy’s overall performance is still mediocre. Total economic activity has only just returned to the levels seen in the third quarter of 2010. 10.12am: Vince Cable, the business secretary, is giving evidence to the Commons business committee about the government’s growth strategy. Commenting on today’s figures, he said: If you drill beneath the overall growth figures this morning, you will see that manufacturing growth is being sustained, which is exactly how it should be. But Adrian Bailey, the Labour chairman of the committee, said the 0.5% figure looks “pretty grim, on the surface”. 10.08am: And here’s what John Cridland, the director general of the CBI, is saying about the growth figures. We are seeing a modest rebound in economic growth, recouping the loss in output caused by the bad weather in the fourth quarter of last year. Growth of 0.5% in the first quarter is in line with our expectations and, while encouraging, it does reaffirm our view that the recovery remains slow and sluggish. The main reason the growth figures were not stronger is the contraction in construction, with the overhang into January from the bad weather. February’s construction figures show some recovery. 10.05am: Here’s what the Treasury is saying about the growth figures. It is good news that the economy has returned to growth. Manufacturing is growing strongly, the economy has created thousands of jobs since the turn of the year, and borrowing is down. The government has always expected the recovery to be choppy. But together with continued reminders around the world of the risks facing countries that do not deal with their debts and deficits, today’s data shows that the government has set the right economic course. 10.00am: Heather Stewart and Graeme Wearden are starting to post reaction to the growth figures on their GDP live blog. Schroders describes them as “very stagflationary”. 9.49am: And now the Office for National Statistics has just posted on its website the statistical bulletin with the GDP figures (pdf). Here’s an extract: The chained volume measure of gross domestic product (GDP) rose by 0.5 per cent in the first quarter of 2011, following a fall of 0.5 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2010. The effect of the abnormal weather conditions in December 2010 is estimated to have subtracted 0.5 per cent from growth in the fourth quarter. GDP is estimated now to have returned to the level in the third quarter of 2010 … Production output increased 0.4 per cent, compared with the previous quarter. Output in the construction sector decreased 4.7 per cent and output in the service industries increased 0.9 per cent. Here are some other points in the bulletin. • The construction figures – down 4.7% – are lower than for any quarter since the start of 2009. • The Japanese earthquake did not have an influence on the figures. That’s because insurance claims are not included in GDP figures, and any other effects will have been marginal, the ONS says. 9.38am: The figures are now available on the Office for National Statistics website. 9.37am: Here’s the top of the story that the Press Association has filed on the growth figures. The UK economy returned to modest growth in the first three months of 2011, official figures revealed today, following a shock decline at the end of last year. Gross domestic product (GDP) – a broad measure for the total economy – grew by 0.5% in the first quarter of the year, following an unexpected drop of 0.5% in the final weather-hit quarter of 2010, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) said. But the ONS warned that underlying growth – that is, assuming there was no displacement of activity from the fourth quarter into the first quarter – was broadly flat. Today’s figure is a preliminary estimate and subject to revision. Economists previously warned that growth of less than 1% in the first quarter would be disappointing and the lacklustre performance will raise serious concerns over the economy’s ability to withstand the coalition government’s deficit-busting austerity measures. The sluggish growth is likely to relieve pressure on policymakers at the Bank of England to raise interest rates in the face of soaring inflation. 9.32am: Joe Grice, the ONS’s chief economist, has told a news conference that, if you look back over the last six months, the economy has been “on a plateau”. 9.30am: Growth was 0.5% in the first three months of 2011, the ONS says. 9.28am: And here’s what the FT’s Chris Giles said about the growth figures on Monday. The ONS estimates the bad weather trimmed 0.5 per cent from the level of output in the last quarter of 2010, as building projects stalled, Christmas parties were cancelled, goods went undelivered and pre-Christmas getaways were disrupted. All of this activity should bounce back in the first quarter, automatically raising the growth rate to 0.5 per cent, even if there is no underlying growth in the economy. On top of this, the ONS says, some disrupted output from the fourth quarter of 2010 – goods not delivered until the new year and stalled construction pro­jects, for example – is likely to have been postponed until the first quarter. That means the growth figure should, perhaps, be at least 0.7 per cent before any underlying growth in the economy can be claimed. Add in one quarter of the growth expected in 2011 – about another 0.5 per cent – and the figure necessary to show the economy growing at an average pace in the first quarter is at least 1.2 per cent. 9.22am: With just a few minutes to go until the growth figures are out, Duncan Weldon at Liberal Conspiracy has a meaty analysis of what would constitute a “good” figure for George Osborne. Here’s an extract. In terms of what observers expect, the OBR and the Bank of England have both pencilled in 0.8%. City analysts are more pessimistic with JP Morgan going for a very weak 0.2%, Citi saying 0.5% and Goldman at 0.6%. So, I think it’s fair to say, that any number below 0.5% would be terrible, 0.6% to 1.2% would be merely bad, 1.3% to 1.7% would be reasonable (i.e. what we should expect but nothing to get excited about) and over 1.7% would be good. For example if growth comes out at 1.2%, it will in reality mean that the economy has managed an average pace of growth over the past six months (ahead of the cuts). But that would also be the strongest quarter on quarter growth since 1999 and well ahead of the OBR forecast, something I’m sure certain observers would be very quick to point out. 9.03am: My colleague Graeme Wearden is writing a live blog that will be covering the GDP figures. It’s up now, ready for the announcement at 9.30am. 8.50am: William Hague was on the Today programme at 8.10am. He was asked to explain why Britain and other countries are not intervening in Syria in the way that they are in Libya and he repeated the “fork in the road” warning that he used in his statement to MPs yesterday. According to PoliticsHome, this is how he put it: We are at a different stage at the moment in Syria. They are at a fork in the road. President Assad is at that fork. It may be too late for him to turn back and go down the right prong of the fork, but it is not necessarily too late. Asked how many people would have to die in Syria before the government decided that President Bashar al-Assad had taken the wrong fork, Hague replied: “These things can’t be quantified in that way.” 8.40am: There are two main events coming up today: the publication of the growth figures for the first quarter of 2011 and PMQs. If, as many City experts predict, growth turns out to be lower than the 0.8% expected by the Office for Budget Responsibility, the two stories are likely to collide, because Ed Miliband may well decide to raise growth at the first PMQs for four weeks. Here’s a full list of what’s coming up. 9am: Alan Johnson , the former Labour home secretary, Tim Farron , the Lib Dem president, Nigel Farage , the Ukip leader, and Caroline Lucas , the Green party leader, speak in favour of the alternative vote at a cross-party news conference. 9.30am: The Office for National Statistics publishes the growth figures for the first three months of 2011. As Patrick Wintour reports , the Office for Budget Responsibility predicted growth of 0.8%, but other forecasts are more pessimistic. Another quarter of negative growth would mean that Britain is in recession, but this is not expected. 9.45am: Vince Cable , the business secretary, gives evidence to a Commons committee about the government’s strategy for growth . 10.15am: James Brokenshire , the crime prevention minister, gives evidence to MPs on the closure of the Forensic Science Service . 12pm: David Cameron and Ed Miliband clash at takes prime minister’s questions. 2.30pm: Liam Fox , the defence secretary, gives evidence to the Commons defence committee about Libya . As usual, I’ll be covering all the breaking political news, as well as looking at the papers and bringing you the best politics from the web. I’ll post a lunchtime summary at around 1pm, and an afternoon one at about 4pm. Alternative vote AV referendum Libya William Hague PMQs House of Commons David Cameron Ed Miliband Andrew Sparrow guardian.co.uk

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UK GDP grows 0.5% in first quarter of 2011

George Osborne hails latest figures as good news, but Ed Balls says economy is ‘flatlining’ and urges government to rethink its deficit reduction plans The chancellor, George Osborne, was urged to “get his head out of the sand” as figures showed the UK economy was “broadly flat” after growing by 0.5% in the first three months of 2011. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) released a preliminary estimate showing that gross domestic product (GDP) – a broad measure for the total economy – grew by 0.5% in the first quarter of the year following an unexpected drop of 0.5% in the final weather-hit quarter of 2010. But the ONS warned that underlying growth was broadly flat. Osborne and the prime minister, David Cameron, hailed recorded growth, which is subject to revision, as “good news” and proof that the government has set the “right economic course” for the country. But Ed Balls, the shadow chancellor, seized on the figures as proof that the economy is “flatlining” and urged Osborne to rethink the deficit reduction programme, which he said was “choking” recovery. The Confederation of British Industry said the data confirmed that the economy remains “slow and sluggish”. Economists previously warned that growth of less than 1% in the first quarter would be disappointing, and the lacklustre performance will raise serious concerns over the economy’s ability to withstand the coalition government’s deficit-cutting austerity measures. The Treasury said it was “good news that the economy has returned to growth”. In a published statement, Osborne’s department said: “Manufacturing is growing strongly, the economy has created thousands of jobs since the turn of the year, and borrowing is down. “The government has always expected the recovery to be choppy. But together with continued reminders around the world of the risks facing countries that do not deal with their debts and deficits, today’s data shows that the government has set the right economic course.” Downing Street said the prime minister echoed the chancellor’s words, with a spokesman adding: “It is good news.” Balls urged Osborne to “get his head out of the sand” over an economy he said had “flatlined” since the autumn. “If George Osborne thinks zero growth over six months is good news and a sign that the recovery is on track, then he is out of touch and out of his depth,” Balls said. “By making a political choice to cut further and faster than any other major economy, this Conservative-led government has choked off the recovery when it should have been secured and pushed up unemployment, too. “In the six months since George Osborne’s spending review and VAT rise, the economy has ground to a complete halt and not grown at all. “In contrast, in the previous six months the economy grew by 1.8%. Moreover, the economy has flatlined before the bulk of the spending cuts and tax rises have kicked in.” He added: “Families know that cutting too far and too fast is hurting, but now we know it’s not working either. George Osborne can’t keep making excuses – it’s not the wrong kind of snow that’s to blame, it’s the wrong kind of policies. He needs to think again before it’s too late.” The sluggish growth is likely to relieve pressure on policymakers at the Bank of England to raise interest rates in the face of soaring inflation. John Cridland, the director general of the CBI, said the “modest rebound” in economic growth had recouped the loss in output caused by the bad weather in the fourth quarter of last year. “Growth of 0.5% in the first quarter is in line with our expectations and, while encouraging, it does reaffirm our view that the recovery remains slow and sluggish,” he said. “The main reason the growth figures were not stronger is the contraction in construction, with the overhang into January from the bad weather. February’s construction figures show some recovery.” The business secretary, Vince Cable, said the figures showed welcome growth in manufacturing. Giving evidence to the Commons business committee on Wednesday, he said: “If you drill beneath the overall growth figures this morning, you will see that manufacturing growth is being sustained, which is exactly how it should be.” But David Kern, the chief economist at the British Chambers of Commerce, said the figures were “mixed” and “well below” the Office for Budget Responsibility prediction that the economy would grow by 0.8% in the quarter. Kern said: “On the basis of these figures, we reiterate our forecast that, in 2011 as a whole, GDP is likely to grow by 1.4% – much lower than the OBR’s expectation of a 1.7% increase. “There are some positive features in these figures, particularly the 1.1% growth in manufacturing and the 0.9% increase in services. “But construction fell sharply for a second quarter in a row and the economy’s overall performance is still mediocre. Total economic activity has only just returned to the levels seen in the third quarter of 2011.” Economic growth (GDP) Economics George Osborne Ed Balls Economic policy Recession Hélène Mulholland guardian.co.uk

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Food festivals in May and June

A round up of the best early summer food festivals around the UK and Ireland Spirit of Speyside Whisky Festival , Highlands & Moray, Scotland • Thu 28 April to 2 May 2011 Running from the Monadhliath Mountains, near Aviemore, east to the Moray Firth, Scotland’s River Spey is the country’s main malt whisky artery. Over half of all Scotland’s distilleries are located on and around its riverbanks, the roll call ranging from household names such as the Glenlivet , Macallan and Glenfiddich to the tiny boutique Benromach , in Forres. Now in its 12th year, the Spirit of Speyside is a sprawling, multifaceted celebration of local whisky culture and Speyside’s sweet, complex single malts. Events range from the studious (a detailed three-day whisky school complete with diploma at the Knockando Distillery) to the potentially stupefying ( Glenlivet Hill Trek’s day-long whisky connoisseurs’ tours). Elsewhere, there are art exhibitions, lectures on the history of illegal stills, book signings, farm tours, food ‘n’ whisky matching events, and a busy corresponding programme of gigs and other social events. The Spirit of Speyside Whisky Awards, in which festival visitors get a vote, and a new tour of Speyside best food producers, such as Walker’s shortbread , are among this year’s highlights. There is also a smaller event, the Autumn Speyside Whisky Festival , held Thu 29 September to 3 Oct 2011. Details? Various prices / venues, Speyside. Eat? Craggan Mill (starters from £6.25, mains from £14. Grantown-on-Spey, Moray, +44 (0)1479 872288), run by chef-owners Sheila McConachie and Graham Harvey, authors of the Whisky Kitchen . Their Nairnshire Abderdeen Angus fillet steak (£22.50) is cooked over staves from old whisky casks. Drink? The Highlander Inn (10 Victoria Street, Craigellachie, Banffshire, +44 (0)1340 881446) , a whisky pub with a famous collection. Also, CAMRA-approved for its real ales. Buy? A rare small batch whisky, such as Benriach’s 12 year-old experimental triple-distilled dram, Horizons (£48.95), from the Whisky Shop (1 Fife Street, Dufftown, +44 (0)1340 821097). Exeter Festival of South West Food & Drink , Exeter, Devon • Fri 29 April to 1 May 2011 As that long, rather unwieldy official title suggests, Exeter food and drink festival isn’t some piddling provincial shindig, but a massive annual focal point for the south west’s chefs, producers and foodies. That Michael Caines and Nathan Outlaw, who hold four Michelin stars between them, will be doing a joint demo on the Sunday, is indicative of the event’s pulling power (not to mention its ability to transcend any traditional Devon versus Cornwall rivalry). With 15,000 people attending last year, you might have to be patient as you navigate the food markets, but it’s worth it. From the excellently-named, award-winning Bread of Devon to unpasteurised cheese makers, Wootton Organic Dairy, pretty much every south west producer worth their salt will be here. Elsewhere, chefs Mark Hix, Plymouth’s Tanner brothers, Michelin star, Simon Hulstone, Riverford Organics’ Jane Baxter and Lesley Waters will be educating and entertaining in the festival cookery theatre, where former MasterChef winners including Steve Groves and Dhruv Baker will cook-off in a special competition. There will be further making, baking and cooking instruction offered in the Darts Farm teepees, covering everything from how to use edible flowers to “understanding” West Country cheeses, and what they have to say. Two real ale, English wine and cider bars will oil the wheels of social interaction, while visitors will be able to refuel on hog roast, organic burgers, Exmouth mussels and Bigbury oysters as the festival carries on, into the night, with live music on the Friday and Saturday. On a sunny day, the setting for the festival – Exeter Castle and the adjacent Northernhay Gardens – is pretty special, too. Details? Adults £7, children £1. Exeter Castle courtyard and Northenhay Gardens, Exeter. Eat? At consistently good roadside food pub, Jack in the Green , just outside Exeter (bar menu, starters from £4.95, mains from £9.75. London Road, Rockbeare, +44 (0)1404 822240). The restaurant’s Totally Devon menu is good value at £25 for three-courses. Drink? Local O’Hanlon, Exeter Brewery and Gargoyles’ ales at the Fat Pig (2 John Street, +44 (0)1392 437217). Buy? The festival’s official handmade steak, parsnip and horseradish pie (£3.50), created from Devonian ingredients by award-winning Chagford pie man, Tom Cull . Real Street Food Festival , London • Fri 29 April to 2 May 2011 Literally and metaphorically, London’s street food scene is currently cooking on gas. A new wave of market stalls and “mobilers”, such as vegetarian curry specialists, Gujarati Rasoi , and London’s favourite burger van, the Meatwagon , are delivering some of the sharpest food in the capital, at knockdown prices. This three-day meet will bring together around 20 of the city’s brightest street stars, including Meatwagon, Rasoi and guerrilla gourmets Healthy Yummies , winners at the inaugural 2010 British Street Food Awards (make sure you try their hand-dived scallops with bacon and celeriac); Arabica Food , who create superior shawarma kebab sandwiches using Label Anglais, a famous breed of free-range chickens; and Street Kitchen , a spin-off from Jun Tanaka’s well-regarded modern French restaurant, Pearl. Greenwich’s finest, Meantime Brewery, will provide a little lubrication. Details? Free entry, Southbank Centre, SE1; realfoodfestival.co.uk Foodies Festival , Brighton • Sat 30 April to 2 May 2011 Edinburgh-based Media Company Publications run a network of high-profile Foodies festivals around the UK, each of which has its own distinct local accent. The guest demonstration chefs lined up for their first festival of the season, in Brighton: Sam Metcalfe , Due South’s Michael Bremner, Matt Gillan from the Pass , Neil McCue from the newly Michelin-starred Curlew at Bodiam, Momma Cheri’s Charita Jones and – no, you’re not hallucinating – vegan restaurateur Heather Mills , exemplify the Foodies’ commitment to local talent. In the “masterclass” theatres, assorted experts will lead food and drink tasting sessions, various Brighton restaurants will be selling taster portions of their signature dishes on-site, and a producers’ market will showcase Sussex produce. In a separate retail area, the Guild of Fine Foods will present a selection of the artisan makers who have won one of its Great Taste award in the last three years. There will be further Foodies festivals throughout the year in Cheshire (Tatton Park, May 20 to 22), Hampton Court (May 28 to 30), Bristol (June 24 to 26), London (Battersea Park, July 29 to 31), Edinburgh (Aug 12 to 14), and Oxford (Aug 27 to 29) Details? Adult £10/ £8, children under-16, free. Hove Lawns, Kingsway, Hove. Blossomtime 2011 , Herefordshire • 1 & 2 May 2011 One for the festival connoisseur, this. Held in the seven parishes that comprise Marcle Ridge in Herefordshire, Blossomtime is a celebration of the local apple and pear orchards, and the ciders and perries made therein. As the spring boughs bloom, last autumn’s ciders should be reaching maturity, and, following Saturday’s competitive cider trials for the professionals, visitors will be able to sample the best brews from local and regional makers, such as Gregg’s Pit and Raglan Cider Mill . Afterwards, tour the local orchards with a guide, or explore (maps available) on your own, dropping-in at local farm shops and cafes, such as Roots and Dragon Orchard , or pubs and restaurants like Weston’s Scrumpy House and Woolhope’s Crown Inn , which hosts its own beer and cider festival over the weekend. The itinerary also includes a tour of Pixley Court’s blackcurrant fields, tutored cider tasting, lessons on bee-keeping and, of course, there will be plenty of homemade food available that makes use of the eating apples from the area. Details? Free entry. Tasting, six tokens, £1.50. Putley Village Hall, Putley, off A417, nr. Hereford. Real Food Festival , London • Thu May 5 to 8, 2011 Heavyweight, that is the only word for the Real Food Festival. How else to describe an event which boasts a veritable firmament of Michelin-starred demonstration chefs (Giorgio Locatelli, Jason Atherton, Sat Bains, Fergus Henderson etc.); hands-on butchery lessons from the legendary Allen’s of Mayfair ; a festival debate that will be recorded for Radio 4′s Food Programme, chaired by presenter Sheila Dillon; chef Arthur Potts Dawson’s pop-up eco restaurant, Mrs Paisley’s Lashings; and an indoor living tea garden created by the UK’s only tea growers, Tregothnan . Throw in the presence of 500 – count ‘em! – high-quality food producers, including a dedicated cheese retail and learning centre (did you know the UK now has more artisan cheese makers than France?), and you have one of the biggest and most interesting dates in the British food calendar. One criticism, though. Too often in Britain, real food is prized, less for itself, than as an opportunity for the wealthy to assert their superior status and good taste. By offering VIP tickets (£50 incl priority entry and an opportunity to hang-out in a temporary cocktail bar designed by Jo Wood ) the Real Food Festival is pandering to such dim-witted snobbery. And likely annoying ordinary punters in the process. Details? Adults £20/ £14, children under-16, free. Earl’s Court Exhibition Centre, Earl’s Court, Warwick Road, SW5. Eat? You’re in town. It’s just a couple of miles away. Credit card limit notwithstanding, is this is an opportune moment to treat yourself to dinner at, arguably, Britain’s most exciting restaurant, the Ledbury (dinner three courses, £70; 127 Ledbury Road, W11, +44 (0)20 7792 9191)? Drink? If you don’t fancy the Adnam’s festival Boat Bar, jump on the District Line for a couple of stops down to Parson’s Green, where you will find the superb White Horse (1-3 Parson’s Green, SW6, +44 (0)20-7736 2115), a pub which takes its real ales and its huge selection of speciality beers seriously (pint from £2.80). Buy? It’s a tiring business, shopping. Refuel with a pot of something good and filling, perhaps lamb tagine or chicken and chorizo stew (portions £6/ £4), from the self-explanatory Souper Stew , one of several street food stalls at Real Food. Ludlow Spring Festival , Ludlow, Shropshire • 7 & 8 May 2011 Ludlow is home to the original British food festival (in September) and, in conjunction with the Society of Independent Brewers, that hugely popular event now has a little brother. A little brother with a fondness for beer, bangers and, more of an acquired taste this, vintage cars. In the “Festival Pub”, visitors will be able to sample over 150 beers from Wales and the Marches. Drinkers can line their stomachs with food from a huge variety of stalls, including a collaborative hot sausage stand from Ludlow’s outstanding independent butchers, AH Griffiths, Andrew Francis and DH Wall. Elsewhere, you can help judge competing local cafes, pubs and restaurants, on the pâté and puddings trails (£3), watch La Becasse’s Michelin-star chef Will Holland do upmarket things with the basics: bread, beer and sausages, or explore beer and food matching with expert, Melissa Cole. Details? Adults £6, children £2. Ludlow Castle, Castle Street. Crab & Lobster Festival , Cromer and Sheringham, Norfolk • Fri 20 to 22 May 2011 No prizes for guessing what people will be eating at this event on the north Norfolk coast. Hosted by food writer, broadcaster and cookery school tutor, Mary Kemp, a demonstration kitchen will visit both towns over the weekend, bringing with it various local chefs – including Chris Coubrough of the Flying Kiwi inns and ITV’s Coastal Kitchen – expert fishmongers and Cromer and Sheringham’s respective town criers, who will vie for civic pride in their cook-off. A food market, in conjunction with Produced in Norfolk , will showcase the county’s best grub, while Davies Fish Shop (7 Garden Street, Cromer), run by renowned local crab fisherman, John Davies, will provide crab and lobster snacks and tasters, on-site. Elsewhere, many of the local pubs and restaurants will be hosting events and running special menus; you can enjoy a night of sea shanty groups on the Friday, or join in the pier-crabbing competition, a bit of fun which some people take very seriously. Foodies with a keen sense of the seasons may question why this festival takes place in May, when the local crab is at its sweetest in February, but who wants to eat a crab sandwich in the driving rain? Details? Free. Markets and demonstrations in Sheringam Saturday, High Street; Cromer Sunday, Promenade. Burren Slow Food Festival , Lisdoonvarna, Ireland • 20 to 22 May 2011 If you’re looking for a more intimate food festival experience, this event, organised by the County Clare’s Slow Food convivium, may be just the ticket. Held in the village of Lisdoonvarna in the Burren – a wild, beautiful limestone “moonscape” on Ireland’s west coast – it attracts around 3000 visitors each year, with its 50-stall food market (look out for Burren Smokehouse’s salmon and the St Tola handmade organic goat’s cheese), talks, guided walks and cookery demonstrations from local luminaries such as chef-hotelier John Sheedy and Aiden McGrath, chef-owner at the Wild Honey Inn , the first pub in Ireland to hold a Michelin Bib Gourmand. This year’s highlights include Bridgestone guide editor’s John and Sally McKenna and Duncan Stewart, of RTE 1′s Eco Eye TV show, discussing how local food can create local jobs, and, a little more frivolously, a tasting of Burren Brewery’s new craft beers at lively traditional music pub, the Roadside Tavern . Details? Adults €5, children free. Pavilion Hall, Lisdoonvarna, and other venues. Malton Food Lovers Festival , Malton, East Yorkshire • 21 & 22 May 2011 Malton is a town working hard to rebrand itself as a foodie hub. That means making the most of your natural assets (the town’s independent butchers , bakers, delicatessen and real ale pubs , not to mention some great producers in the surrounding countryside) and, where necessary, recruiting. With the local landlord Fitzwilliam Estates offering a £10,000 prize fund, Malton recently held a novel competition to attract a promising young chef to the area. The winner, Daniel Taylor, will be making his local cooking debut at the town’s Food Lovers’ Festival, a two-day event that – given the scale and ambition of those rebranding plans – is now a commensurately big deal. This year, a 100-stall Yorkshire food market, a 40-cask beer festival and such headline names as Tom Parker-Bowles; Tim Bilton and Stephanie Moon, who represent Yorkshire on BBC2′s Great British Menu; and highly-acclaimed local chefs Andrew Pern ) and Michelin-starred James Mackenzie , are expected to attract 10,000 visitors to the town. Details? Free. Market Place and around. Bath Coffee Festival , Bath • 21 & 22 May 2011 Outside London, coffee’s “third wave” still feels like a ripple. The success of Bath’s coffee festival, however, now in its second year, suggests there is a genuine latent desire out there for a deeper, post-Starbucks understanding of this magnificent bean. Don’t worry if you don’t know your arabica from your robusta or the technical differences between a latte and a flat white, the events and tutor sessions will take you from the nursery slopes of coffee onto – in the hands-on academy tent, particularly – the finer points of the barista’s art. Lavazza’s demo theatre will feature latte art sessions and chefs’ exploring coffee’s culinary applications. There will also be opportunities to meet coffee growers from Peru, Mexico, Thailand, Kenya and India, with whom you will be able to explore the variations between different countries’ beans and regional sub-varieties of arabicas. The market, meanwhile, could prove costly for connoisseurs and gadget-freaks alike. From Mypressi’s TWIST , a remarkable handheld espresso-maker (Cream Supplies’ stand), to Sea Island’s seriously rare, single-origin coffees, there will be much to interest even hardcore coffee geeks. Details? Free. Recreation Ground, Johnston Street. Gefiltefest: the Jewish Food Festival , London • 22 May 2011 If the typical British food festival just isn’t doing it for you, intellectually, then Gefiltefest – part symposium, part food festival – may well prick your interest. The day-long programme includes some typical diversions, such as cookery demonstrations, bagel and cheesecake tasting competitions, and the announcement of the inaugural Gefiltefest Food Awards, but it is the socio-cultural lectures: A Brief History of the Aubergine: Sephardi Food, Sephardi Identity; Much Ado About Noshing: Food in Jewish Poetry, even a treatise on food and sex in Jewish cinema, which sound intriguing. “Are kosher restaurants rubbish?” asks a debate chaired by blogger, Anthony Silverman , whose panel includes Good Food Guide editor, Elizabeth Carter. Details? Adults, £25, teenagers, £15, children, £2. London Jewish Cultural Centre , Ivy House, 94-96 North End Road, NW11. Taste of Dublin , Dublin • 9 to 12 June 2011 Like its parent festival, Taste of London, the primary draw at this Dublin event is restaurants. This year, such local luminaries as the one Michelin star Chapter One , Pichet , Dylan , the Saddle Room , Jaipur , Locks Brasserie and – in a new guest regional restaurants section – Paul Flynn’s Tannery and Kilkenny restaurant, Campagne , will be serving scaled-down versions of their signature dishes to a hungry public. Elsewhere, visitors can shop until they drop (or burst) in a huge producers’ market; watch such cooks as Gino D’Acampo, Rachel Allen, Atul Kochhar, legendary chef Derry Clarke and star blogger/ food writer, Donal Skehan demonstrating techniques and recipes; plus explore dedicated Thai and Malaysian food hubs. Details? Adults, entry only, €28.50, children, €14.50. The “florin” tokens that guests use to buy dishes at the restaurant stands must be purchased separately. Iveagh Gardens, entrances off Harcourt Street, via Clonmel Street, and (ticket holders only) Hatch Street Upper. Nigel’s Fantastic Food Show , Blackburn, Lancashire • 11 & 12 June 2011 He might have a Michelin-star, but Blackburn lad Nigel Haworth is still firmly rooted in his locality. His restaurants, Northcote and the Ribble Valley Inns , focus on regional Lancastrian dishes made from seasonal local ingredients, and over the years he has energetically tried to popularise good food in Blackburn. Newly expanded to two days, Nigel’s Fantastic Food Show comprises a huge food market, whose line-up (Dew-Lay, Port of Lancaster Smokehouse , Fitzpatrick’s cordials) includes many of Lancashire’s finest artisans; a new north-west BBQ competition; and numerous opportunities to eat and drink. There will be a Thwaite’s beer tent, a kitchen dishing-up servings of Haworth’s famous hotpot, and a cafe offering an afternoon tea created by Claire Clarke (the acclaimed former pastry chef at California’s French Laundry). In the demo theatre (£6), Great British Menu competitor, Lisa Allen, Simon Rimmer, rising Birmingham star, Aktar Islam (whose Lasan restaurant was The F Word best local restaurant 2010), and Haworth’s fellow northern cheerleader, Paul Heathcote, will be entertaining at the hob. Details? Adults £7.50, children £3.50. Ewood Park, Blackburn Football Club; fantasticfoodshow.com Taste of London , London • 16 to 19 June 2011 Taste of London (ToL) bills itself as, “the world’s greatest restaurant festival”, a bold assertion, but one that – even given the caveats below – it is difficult to argue with. Its ability to persuade some of London’s best chefs (and by definition, some of the most anal men on the planet) to relocate to Regent’s Park for three days, where, in temporary kitchens, their teams cook sample plates of their restaurants’ signature dishes, is remarkable. This year’s line-up is typically impressive: Le Gavroche , Atul Kochhar’s Benares , Gauthier Soho , Corrigan’s Mayfair , Launceston Place , Bocca di Lupo , Fino and Scott’s , among the 37 high-profile restaurants that will be offering their dishes at the event. 150 of the country’s leading food and drink producers will also be selling their wares around the site, while chefs such as Bruno Loubet , Theo Randall and Tom Aikens will be making personal appearance across several stages. On the downside, however, this an expensive event for ordinary foodies, and one that is quickly developing its own deeply unedifying class system. The availability of fast-track VIP tickets is bad enough, but the arrival of a new and “exclusive” separate Secret Garden stage (tickets, £95 / £125), created in partnership with Tatler magazine, is, some might say, a good reason to boycott ToL altogether. Booking Noma’s René Redzepi for a Q&A session is a major coup, but, as he will be hidden away in that Secret Garden, you will have to pay £100 to ask him how he makes his horseradish snow. If you’re daft enough. Redzepi is also making an appearance at a separate ToL food, wine and water-pairing session, on a different stage, one open to ordinary festival goers, but that is hardly the same as being granted an “intimate” audience with the man. Nor is that the real issue. The key point is that more than ever at this year’s ToL, there will be the haves and the have-quite-a-bit-mores. And that leaves a bad taste in the mouth. Details? Adult, entry only, £26, children, £14. “Crowns”, the tokens that guests use to buy dishes at the restaurant stands, must be purchased separately. Regent’s Park, entrance Broad Walk, off Outer Circle, nr. Park Square Gardens, NW1. EAT! , Newcastle & Gateshead • 17 to 26 June 2011 Refreshing, irreverent and full of surprises, EAT! has, in its five years, established itself as one of Britain’s most original food festivals. At its best, it makes great imaginative efforts to reach out beyond its core foodie audience. At its worst, its events can sometimes feel like wacky PR stunts. Certainly, it is never dull. This year’s programme is typical. At its core, there is a fairly generic festival. The Big EAT! weekend (Sat 18 &19) will see street food stalls, cookery demos, a north east producers’ tasting market, a satellite Chocolate Festival and a separate Chilli & Beer Festival spring up at venues across Newcastle and Gateshead. However, outside of that, there is a whole programme of activities taking place. These range from serious community projects to hugely eccentric collaborative events. For instance, working with Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust, a group of professional chefs and 30 people currently undergoing treatment for mental health issues, EAT! will this year create, Tastes Good, Feels Good, a cookbook that will focus on the physical and emotional benefits of healthy eating. This book of low-cost recipes will then be given away free to future patients. Yet, at the same time, EAT! is also the festival that, with the public’s help, intends to build a series of scale-models of iconic northern buildings, in cake, and which is elsewhere planning a mass eco-picnic in honour of 18th century cookery writer, Hannah Glasse . A scheme meanwhile, which, during EAT!, will enable groups of friends to book local artisans (bakers, butchers, brewers etc.) to teach them in their own homes, is inspired. Details? Various prices / venues. Eat? Take the short train journey from Newcastle central to nearby coastal South Shields, where you will find a local classic, Colman’s (eat-in, meals from £6.95. 182-186 Ocean Road, +44 (0)191 456 1202). Its fish ‘n’ chips are legendary. Drink? The Cluny (36 Lime Street, Ouseburn, +44 (0)191 230 4474) a buzzy bar, gallery and gig venue, with a rotating nine-pump array of real ales, often from local breweries like Hadrian & Border and Wylam. Buy? A sublime chive ‘n’ cheese brioche from the la-di-dah, Cafe Royal (£1.50, 8 Nelson Street, +44 (0)191 231 3000). Food festivals Food & drink Food and drink United Kingdom Ireland Tony Naylor guardian.co.uk

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