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Twitter sued by footballer over privacy

Website faces action after users purported to reveal name of player who allegedly had affair with model Imogen Thomas A footballer has sued Twitter after a number of the microblogging site’s users purported to reveal the name of the player who allegedly had an affair with model Imogen Thomas. The footballer’s legal team began the legal action at the high court in London on Wednesday, in what is thought to be the first action against the US social media firm and its users. The lawsuit lists the defendants as “Twitter Inc and persons unknown”. The latter are described as those “responsible for the publication of information on the Twitter accounts” in the court document, according to reports. Earlier this month, an unknown person or individuals published the names of various people who had allegedly taken out gagging orders to conceal sexual indiscretions on a Twitter account. The account rapidly attracted more than 100,000 followers. Twitter had not responded to a request for comment at time of publication. The lord chief justice, Lord Judge, on Friday said Twitter and its users were totally out of control when it comes to privacy injunctions and court orders. Although there was no mention of Twitter in Lord Neuberger’s long-awaited report on superinjunctions, published on Friday, Lord Judge said readers placed greater trust in the contents of traditional media than in those “who peddle lies” on websites. More details soon … •

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Twitter sued by footballer over privacy

Website faces action after users purported to reveal name of player who allegedly had affair with model Imogen Thomas A footballer has sued Twitter after a number of the microblogging site’s users purported to reveal the name of the player who allegedly had an affair with model Imogen Thomas. The footballer’s legal team began the legal action at the high court in London on Wednesday, in what is thought to be the first action against the US social media firm and its users. The lawsuit lists the defendants as “Twitter Inc and persons unknown”. The latter are described as those “responsible for the publication of information on the Twitter accounts” in the court document, according to reports. Earlier this month, an unknown person or individuals published the names of various people who had allegedly taken out gagging orders to conceal sexual indiscretions on a Twitter account. The account rapidly attracted more than 100,000 followers. Twitter had not responded to a request for comment at time of publication. The lord chief justice, Lord Judge, on Friday said Twitter and its users were totally out of control when it comes to privacy injunctions and court orders. Although there was no mention of Twitter in Lord Neuberger’s long-awaited report on superinjunctions, published on Friday, Lord Judge said readers placed greater trust in the contents of traditional media than in those “who peddle lies” on websites. More details soon … •

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What if Anonymous had its own bank? That’s the tagline of the open source project Bitcoin. Virtual money? A peer-to-peer electronic currency system? A lot of geeks are really, really excited about this, not the least because it would make an underground economy virtually untraceable — and that could have a lot of political repercussions: We are 100% certain that governments will start banning bitcoins in the next 12 to 18 months. Additionally, we’re certain bitcoins will soar in value and a crush of folks will flood the system and start using them. Currently there are 6M coins at $6.70 each for a total economy of about $40M. Bitcoin speculation and hoarding will also cause a massive spike in bitcoin value. For example, if 10M people find out about bitcoins in the next year and want to buy $100 worth, $1B will be infused into the bitcoin economy. Finally, there will be massive breakage in bitcoins. If your laptop crashes and you didn’t back up your bitcoins, well, you’re SOL. If someone steals your laptop that has 10,000 bitcoins on it you won on Bitcoin Poker, you’re SOL. Lost your USB drive with 500 bitcoins on it after a night out on the town? You’re SOL. Sites like 99designs, eLance and oDesk will start accepting bitcoins for payment. If they don’t, they will face competition from folks who do. Bottom line: The world is going to be turned over by bitcoins unless governments step in and ban them by prosecuting individuals. This is about to get really interesting, everyone.

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What if Anonymous had its own bank? That’s the tagline of the open source project Bitcoin. Virtual money? A peer-to-peer electronic currency system? A lot of geeks are really, really excited about this, not the least because it would make an underground economy virtually untraceable — and that could have a lot of political repercussions: We are 100% certain that governments will start banning bitcoins in the next 12 to 18 months. Additionally, we’re certain bitcoins will soar in value and a crush of folks will flood the system and start using them. Currently there are 6M coins at $6.70 each for a total economy of about $40M. Bitcoin speculation and hoarding will also cause a massive spike in bitcoin value. For example, if 10M people find out about bitcoins in the next year and want to buy $100 worth, $1B will be infused into the bitcoin economy. Finally, there will be massive breakage in bitcoins. If your laptop crashes and you didn’t back up your bitcoins, well, you’re SOL. If someone steals your laptop that has 10,000 bitcoins on it you won on Bitcoin Poker, you’re SOL. Lost your USB drive with 500 bitcoins on it after a night out on the town? You’re SOL. Sites like 99designs, eLance and oDesk will start accepting bitcoins for payment. If they don’t, they will face competition from folks who do. Bottom line: The world is going to be turned over by bitcoins unless governments step in and ban them by prosecuting individuals. This is about to get really interesting, everyone.

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As Jake Tapper explained on ABC World News Thursday night, the Republican response to President Obama’s statements regarding the Israeli-Palestinian peace process was “much ado about nothing.” After all, U.S. policy under both Presidents Bush and Clinton was largely identical to Obama’s assertion that “the borders of Israel and Palestine should be based on the 1967 lines with mutually agreed swaps, so that secure and recognized borders are established for both states.” But you’d never know that if you watched CBS Evening News. Providing chum for the right-wing feeding frenzy over the President’s Middle East speech, CBS White House correspondent Chip Reid conveniently omitted the second half of Obama’s sentence. Reporting a story titled ” Obama’s Israeli, Palestinian Surprise ,” CBS’ Reid removed words from the President’s mouth to alter the meaning of the consistent U.S. position on the peace process: President Obama spent most of his speech talking about the Arab Spring uprisings, but he saved his biggest surprise for the Middle East peace process. [START OBAMA CLIP] “We believe the borders of Israel and Palestine should be based on the 1967 lines.” [END OBAMA CLIP] But by using the borders that existed in 1967 before the Six Day War as the starting point for negotiations, the President is taking the Palestinian side on a key issue. Another story on the CBS News web site similarly claimed Obama’s address “marked a shift in U.S. policy and represents a victory of sorts for Palestinian leaders ahead of delicate, upcoming negotiations with the Israelis.” Sadly for CBS, President Obama did no such thing. Instead, in his speech Obama offered an unremarkable summary of the path forward: “So while the core issues of the conflict must be negotiated, the basis of those negotiations is clear: a viable Palestine, a secure Israel. The United States believes that negotiations should result in two states, with permanent Palestinian borders with Israel, Jordan, and Egypt, and permanent Israeli borders with Palestine. We believe the borders of Israel and Palestine should be based on the 1967 lines with mutually agreed swaps, so that secure and recognized borders are established for both states. The Palestinian people must have the right to govern themselves, and reach their full potential, in a sovereign and contiguous state.” Unremarkable, that is, because policymakers from past administrations Democratic and Republican alike have been saying pretty much the same thing for years . As ThinkProgress noted, that was the same two-state formula during the Clinton administration. Then-Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak, now Israel’s Defense Minister, signed a document “understanding that the negotiations on the Permanent Status will lead to the implementation of Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338.” Writing in The Atlantic, Jeffrey Goldberg recounted Hilary Clinton’s 2009 statement: “We believe that through good-faith negotiations the parties can mutually agree on an outcome which ends the conflict and reconciles the Palestinian goal of an independent and viable state based on the 1967 lines, with agreed swaps, and the Israeli goal of a Jewish state with secure and recognized borders that reflect subsequent developments and meet Israeli security requirements.” But you don’t have to take a Democrat’s word for it. As President George W. Bush explained on January 10, 2008 following meetings with Palestinian President Abbas and Israeli Prime Minister Olmert: “The point of departure for permanent status negotiations to realize this vision seems clear: There should be an end to the occupation that began in 1967. The agreement must establish Palestine as a homeland for the Palestinian people, just as Israel is a homeland for the Jewish people. These negotiations must ensure that Israel has secure, recognized, and defensible borders. And they must ensure that the state of Palestine is viable, contiguous, sovereign, and independent… Achieving an agreement will require painful political concessions by both sides. While territory is an issue for both parties to decide, I believe that any peace agreement between them will require mutually agreed adjustments to the armistice lines of 1949 to reflect current realities and to ensure that the Palestinian state is viable and contiguous. I believe we need to look to the establishment of a Palestinian state and new international mechanisms, including compensation, to resolve the refugee issue.” If that sounds familiar, it should. President Bush said the same thing about the post-1949 armistice, pre-1967 lines three years earlier: “Any final status agreement must be reached between the two parties, and changes to the 1949 Armistice lines must be mutually agreed to. A viable two-state solution must ensure contiguity of the West Bank, and a state of scattered territories will not work. There must also be meaningful linkages between the West Bank and Gaza. This is the position of the United States today, it will be the position of the United States at the time of final status negotiations.” And it remains the position of the United States, as explained by President Obama today. That it was Chip Reid who engaged in selective editing to help manufacture a partisan controversy comes as no surprise. In March 2009, Reid spoke of ” Democrats raising their ugly head s.” Days later, Reid protested when Obama press secretary Robert Gibbs mocked Dick Cheney (“Well, I guess Rush Limbaugh was busy, so they trotted out their next-most popular member of the Republican cabal”), asking if that “kind of sarcastic response… is that the sanctioned tone toward the former Vice President of the United States from this White House now?” Then as unrest simmered in Iran that June, Reid carried the Republicans’ water into a briefing by President Obama himself: CHIP REID: Thank you, Mr. President. Following up on Major’s question, some Republicans on Capitol Hill — John McCain and Lindsey Graham, for example — have said that up to this point, your response on Iran has been timid and weak. Today, it sounded a lot stronger. It sounded like the kind of speech John McCain has been urging you to give, saying that those who stand up for justice are always on the right side of history, referring to an iron fist in Iran — “deplore,” “appalled,” “outraged.” Were you influenced at all by John McCain and Lindsey Graham accusing you of being timid and weak? THE PRESIDENT: What do you think? (Laughter.) At the end of the day, the American posture towards the borders of a future Palestinian state is unchanged. Sadly, the same is true of Chip Reid’s posture towards President Obama. (This piece also appears at Perrspectives .)

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As Jake Tapper explained on ABC World News Thursday night, the Republican response to President Obama’s statements regarding the Israeli-Palestinian peace process was “much ado about nothing.” After all, U.S. policy under both Presidents Bush and Clinton was largely identical to Obama’s assertion that “the borders of Israel and Palestine should be based on the 1967 lines with mutually agreed swaps, so that secure and recognized borders are established for both states.” But you’d never know that if you watched CBS Evening News. Providing chum for the right-wing feeding frenzy over the President’s Middle East speech, CBS White House correspondent Chip Reid conveniently omitted the second half of Obama’s sentence. Reporting a story titled ” Obama’s Israeli, Palestinian Surprise ,” CBS’ Reid removed words from the President’s mouth to alter the meaning of the consistent U.S. position on the peace process: President Obama spent most of his speech talking about the Arab Spring uprisings, but he saved his biggest surprise for the Middle East peace process. [START OBAMA CLIP] “We believe the borders of Israel and Palestine should be based on the 1967 lines.” [END OBAMA CLIP] But by using the borders that existed in 1967 before the Six Day War as the starting point for negotiations, the President is taking the Palestinian side on a key issue. Another story on the CBS News web site similarly claimed Obama’s address “marked a shift in U.S. policy and represents a victory of sorts for Palestinian leaders ahead of delicate, upcoming negotiations with the Israelis.” Sadly for CBS, President Obama did no such thing. Instead, in his speech Obama offered an unremarkable summary of the path forward: “So while the core issues of the conflict must be negotiated, the basis of those negotiations is clear: a viable Palestine, a secure Israel. The United States believes that negotiations should result in two states, with permanent Palestinian borders with Israel, Jordan, and Egypt, and permanent Israeli borders with Palestine. We believe the borders of Israel and Palestine should be based on the 1967 lines with mutually agreed swaps, so that secure and recognized borders are established for both states. The Palestinian people must have the right to govern themselves, and reach their full potential, in a sovereign and contiguous state.” Unremarkable, that is, because policymakers from past administrations Democratic and Republican alike have been saying pretty much the same thing for years . As ThinkProgress noted, that was the same two-state formula during the Clinton administration. Then-Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak, now Israel’s Defense Minister, signed a document “understanding that the negotiations on the Permanent Status will lead to the implementation of Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338.” Writing in The Atlantic, Jeffrey Goldberg recounted Hilary Clinton’s 2009 statement: “We believe that through good-faith negotiations the parties can mutually agree on an outcome which ends the conflict and reconciles the Palestinian goal of an independent and viable state based on the 1967 lines, with agreed swaps, and the Israeli goal of a Jewish state with secure and recognized borders that reflect subsequent developments and meet Israeli security requirements.” But you don’t have to take a Democrat’s word for it. As President George W. Bush explained on January 10, 2008 following meetings with Palestinian President Abbas and Israeli Prime Minister Olmert: “The point of departure for permanent status negotiations to realize this vision seems clear: There should be an end to the occupation that began in 1967. The agreement must establish Palestine as a homeland for the Palestinian people, just as Israel is a homeland for the Jewish people. These negotiations must ensure that Israel has secure, recognized, and defensible borders. And they must ensure that the state of Palestine is viable, contiguous, sovereign, and independent… Achieving an agreement will require painful political concessions by both sides. While territory is an issue for both parties to decide, I believe that any peace agreement between them will require mutually agreed adjustments to the armistice lines of 1949 to reflect current realities and to ensure that the Palestinian state is viable and contiguous. I believe we need to look to the establishment of a Palestinian state and new international mechanisms, including compensation, to resolve the refugee issue.” If that sounds familiar, it should. President Bush said the same thing about the post-1949 armistice, pre-1967 lines three years earlier: “Any final status agreement must be reached between the two parties, and changes to the 1949 Armistice lines must be mutually agreed to. A viable two-state solution must ensure contiguity of the West Bank, and a state of scattered territories will not work. There must also be meaningful linkages between the West Bank and Gaza. This is the position of the United States today, it will be the position of the United States at the time of final status negotiations.” And it remains the position of the United States, as explained by President Obama today. That it was Chip Reid who engaged in selective editing to help manufacture a partisan controversy comes as no surprise. In March 2009, Reid spoke of ” Democrats raising their ugly head s.” Days later, Reid protested when Obama press secretary Robert Gibbs mocked Dick Cheney (“Well, I guess Rush Limbaugh was busy, so they trotted out their next-most popular member of the Republican cabal”), asking if that “kind of sarcastic response… is that the sanctioned tone toward the former Vice President of the United States from this White House now?” Then as unrest simmered in Iran that June, Reid carried the Republicans’ water into a briefing by President Obama himself: CHIP REID: Thank you, Mr. President. Following up on Major’s question, some Republicans on Capitol Hill — John McCain and Lindsey Graham, for example — have said that up to this point, your response on Iran has been timid and weak. Today, it sounded a lot stronger. It sounded like the kind of speech John McCain has been urging you to give, saying that those who stand up for justice are always on the right side of history, referring to an iron fist in Iran — “deplore,” “appalled,” “outraged.” Were you influenced at all by John McCain and Lindsey Graham accusing you of being timid and weak? THE PRESIDENT: What do you think? (Laughter.) At the end of the day, the American posture towards the borders of a future Palestinian state is unchanged. Sadly, the same is true of Chip Reid’s posture towards President Obama. (This piece also appears at Perrspectives .)

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Bozell, Hannity Discuss CNN’s Zakaria’s Conflict of Interest: He Advises Obama on Foreign Policy

Fareed Zakaria has privately advised President Barack Obama on foreign policy. So it's no surprise the CNN anchor approved of the president's foreign policy speech yesterday. Unfortunately, however, he never informed his viewers of his private consultations with Obama. NewsBusters publisher Brent Bozell discussed Zakaria's cozy arrangement with the White House on the May 19 “Hannity” program's “Media Mash” [See video of the segment below the page break] “Whatever happened to that crazy notion called full disclosure?” Bozell lamented. “Don't you think this reporter owed it to his audience to tell his audience

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Pro-Gaddafi troops ‘shot photographer missing in Libya’

Anton Hammerl’s family learn he was killed in April during attack when three other journalists were captured Anton Hammerl, an award-winning, British-based photographer who had been missing in Libya since early April, was killed during an incident in which three other journalists were captured, it has been revealed. Hammerl, who had joint South African and Austrian citizenship but lived in Surbiton, Surrey, had cut his teeth covering the township wars in South Africa. “On 5 April 2011, Anton was shot by Gaddafi’s forces in an extremely remote location in the Libyan desert,” Hammerl’s family announced on Thursday. “According to eyewitnesses, his injuries were such that he could not have survived without medical attention.” News of Hammerl’s death was given to his family by Clare Gillis and James Foley, two American reporters who were captured by forces loyal to the Libyan leader, Muammar Gaddafi, in a remote area of eastern Libya and released on Thursday. They had been given suspended sentences of a year in prison for entering Libya illegally. Gillis and Foley said after their release that they, along with Hammerl and the Spanish photographer Manu Brab, arrived at a rebel-held frontline early on 5 April. Almost immediately, the rebels were put to flight by an attack by pro-Gaddafi forces, including two Libyan military trucks which the journalists could see driving towards them. “It all happened in a split second,” Foley told the Global Post . “We thought we were in the crossfire. But, eventually, we realised they were shooting at us. You could see and hear the bullets hitting the ground near us.” Hammerl, who was closest to the pro-Gaddafi forces, dived for cover but was shot in the abdomen. Hearing him cry out, Foley asked: “Are you OK? “No,” was Hammerl’s only reply. “I thought instinctively that we were all going to get killed, so I jumped up to surrender and screamed that we were journalists,” Foley said. He added that the three surviving journalists had struggled with how to communicate the news of Hammerl’s death to his family. “We knew collectively that if we spoke about Hammerl’s death while we were detained, then we would be in greater danger ourselves. But now that we’re free, it’s our moral imperative to tell the story of this great journalist and father,” he said. The news of Hammerl’s death brings to an end weeks of uncertainty for Hammerl’s wife and young family who had heard contradictory reports from the Libyan authorities about what had happened to him, being first informed he was safe and being held and later that there was no news of him. A statement put out by his family read: “From the moment Anton disappeared in Libya we have lived in hope as the Libyan officials assured us that they had Anton. It is intolerably cruel that Gaddafi loyalists have known Anton’s fate all along and chose to cover it up.” South Africa’s foreign minister claimed on Friday that Gaddafi fed South Africa misinformation about Hammerl. Maite Nkoana-Mashabane said Libya had still not come forward with the truth. “We kept getting reassurance and misinformation throughout,” Nkoana-Mashabane said. Referring to Gaddafi, she said the assurances came “at one stage from himself, yes, to say that they are all alive and that they are well”. Hammerl began his career in photojournalism covering the violence in South Africa and was mentored byKen Oesterbroek, one of the key figures in the Bang Bang Club – a small group of photographers which documented the conflicts. A family friend, Bronwyn Friedlander said: “Anton was a deeply moral and talented human being who did not deserve to die this way. But he died doing what he did best, telling stories with his photographs of the most vulnerable people.” Karel Prinsloo, of the Associated Press, who started his career in photography in South Africa at the same time as Hammerl, also paid tribute to him. “There are people like me who go straight for the news as it happens in front of us, but Anton was a much more thoughtful photographer,” he said. “He wanted to know why things were happening and what it meant to the people involved. He was a thinking man’s photographer.” The chairman of South Africa’s National Press Club, Yusuf Abramjee, told the South African Press Association that Hammerl would be remembered as “an outstanding photographer and a good human being”. News of Hammerl’s fate follows the deaths of Chris Hondros and Tim Hetherington, who were killed in a mortar attack on 20 April in Misrata. Libya Muammar Gaddafi Africa Middle East South Africa Peter Beaumont guardian.co.uk

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Pro-Gaddafi troops ‘shot photographer missing in Libya’

Anton Hammerl’s family learn he was killed in April during attack when three other journalists were captured Anton Hammerl, an award-winning, British-based photographer who had been missing in Libya since early April, was killed during an incident in which three other journalists were captured, it has been revealed. Hammerl, who had joint South African and Austrian citizenship but lived in Surbiton, Surrey, had cut his teeth covering the township wars in South Africa. “On 5 April 2011, Anton was shot by Gaddafi’s forces in an extremely remote location in the Libyan desert,” Hammerl’s family announced on Thursday. “According to eyewitnesses, his injuries were such that he could not have survived without medical attention.” News of Hammerl’s death was given to his family by Clare Gillis and James Foley, two American reporters who were captured by forces loyal to the Libyan leader, Muammar Gaddafi, in a remote area of eastern Libya and released on Thursday. They had been given suspended sentences of a year in prison for entering Libya illegally. Gillis and Foley said after their release that they, along with Hammerl and the Spanish photographer Manu Brab, arrived at a rebel-held frontline early on 5 April. Almost immediately, the rebels were put to flight by an attack by pro-Gaddafi forces, including two Libyan military trucks which the journalists could see driving towards them. “It all happened in a split second,” Foley told the Global Post . “We thought we were in the crossfire. But, eventually, we realised they were shooting at us. You could see and hear the bullets hitting the ground near us.” Hammerl, who was closest to the pro-Gaddafi forces, dived for cover but was shot in the abdomen. Hearing him cry out, Foley asked: “Are you OK? “No,” was Hammerl’s only reply. “I thought instinctively that we were all going to get killed, so I jumped up to surrender and screamed that we were journalists,” Foley said. He added that the three surviving journalists had struggled with how to communicate the news of Hammerl’s death to his family. “We knew collectively that if we spoke about Hammerl’s death while we were detained, then we would be in greater danger ourselves. But now that we’re free, it’s our moral imperative to tell the story of this great journalist and father,” he said. The news of Hammerl’s death brings to an end weeks of uncertainty for Hammerl’s wife and young family who had heard contradictory reports from the Libyan authorities about what had happened to him, being first informed he was safe and being held and later that there was no news of him. A statement put out by his family read: “From the moment Anton disappeared in Libya we have lived in hope as the Libyan officials assured us that they had Anton. It is intolerably cruel that Gaddafi loyalists have known Anton’s fate all along and chose to cover it up.” South Africa’s foreign minister claimed on Friday that Gaddafi fed South Africa misinformation about Hammerl. Maite Nkoana-Mashabane said Libya had still not come forward with the truth. “We kept getting reassurance and misinformation throughout,” Nkoana-Mashabane said. Referring to Gaddafi, she said the assurances came “at one stage from himself, yes, to say that they are all alive and that they are well”. Hammerl began his career in photojournalism covering the violence in South Africa and was mentored byKen Oesterbroek, one of the key figures in the Bang Bang Club – a small group of photographers which documented the conflicts. A family friend, Bronwyn Friedlander said: “Anton was a deeply moral and talented human being who did not deserve to die this way. But he died doing what he did best, telling stories with his photographs of the most vulnerable people.” Karel Prinsloo, of the Associated Press, who started his career in photography in South Africa at the same time as Hammerl, also paid tribute to him. “There are people like me who go straight for the news as it happens in front of us, but Anton was a much more thoughtful photographer,” he said. “He wanted to know why things were happening and what it meant to the people involved. He was a thinking man’s photographer.” The chairman of South Africa’s National Press Club, Yusuf Abramjee, told the South African Press Association that Hammerl would be remembered as “an outstanding photographer and a good human being”. News of Hammerl’s fate follows the deaths of Chris Hondros and Tim Hetherington, who were killed in a mortar attack on 20 April in Misrata. Libya Muammar Gaddafi Africa Middle East South Africa Peter Beaumont guardian.co.uk

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Pro-Gaddafi troops ‘shot photographer missing in Libya’

Anton Hammerl’s family learn he was killed in April during attack when three other journalists were captured Anton Hammerl, an award-winning, British-based photographer who had been missing in Libya since early April, was killed during an incident in which three other journalists were captured, it has been revealed. Hammerl, who had joint South African and Austrian citizenship but lived in Surbiton, Surrey, had cut his teeth covering the township wars in South Africa. “On 5 April 2011, Anton was shot by Gaddafi’s forces in an extremely remote location in the Libyan desert,” Hammerl’s family announced on Thursday. “According to eyewitnesses, his injuries were such that he could not have survived without medical attention.” News of Hammerl’s death was given to his family by Clare Gillis and James Foley, two American reporters who were captured by forces loyal to the Libyan leader, Muammar Gaddafi, in a remote area of eastern Libya and released on Thursday. They had been given suspended sentences of a year in prison for entering Libya illegally. Gillis and Foley said after their release that they, along with Hammerl and the Spanish photographer Manu Brab, arrived at a rebel-held frontline early on 5 April. Almost immediately, the rebels were put to flight by an attack by pro-Gaddafi forces, including two Libyan military trucks which the journalists could see driving towards them. “It all happened in a split second,” Foley told the Global Post . “We thought we were in the crossfire. But, eventually, we realised they were shooting at us. You could see and hear the bullets hitting the ground near us.” Hammerl, who was closest to the pro-Gaddafi forces, dived for cover but was shot in the abdomen. Hearing him cry out, Foley asked: “Are you OK? “No,” was Hammerl’s only reply. “I thought instinctively that we were all going to get killed, so I jumped up to surrender and screamed that we were journalists,” Foley said. He added that the three surviving journalists had struggled with how to communicate the news of Hammerl’s death to his family. “We knew collectively that if we spoke about Hammerl’s death while we were detained, then we would be in greater danger ourselves. But now that we’re free, it’s our moral imperative to tell the story of this great journalist and father,” he said. The news of Hammerl’s death brings to an end weeks of uncertainty for Hammerl’s wife and young family who had heard contradictory reports from the Libyan authorities about what had happened to him, being first informed he was safe and being held and later that there was no news of him. A statement put out by his family read: “From the moment Anton disappeared in Libya we have lived in hope as the Libyan officials assured us that they had Anton. It is intolerably cruel that Gaddafi loyalists have known Anton’s fate all along and chose to cover it up.” South Africa’s foreign minister claimed on Friday that Gaddafi fed South Africa misinformation about Hammerl. Maite Nkoana-Mashabane said Libya had still not come forward with the truth. “We kept getting reassurance and misinformation throughout,” Nkoana-Mashabane said. Referring to Gaddafi, she said the assurances came “at one stage from himself, yes, to say that they are all alive and that they are well”. Hammerl began his career in photojournalism covering the violence in South Africa and was mentored byKen Oesterbroek, one of the key figures in the Bang Bang Club – a small group of photographers which documented the conflicts. A family friend, Bronwyn Friedlander said: “Anton was a deeply moral and talented human being who did not deserve to die this way. But he died doing what he did best, telling stories with his photographs of the most vulnerable people.” Karel Prinsloo, of the Associated Press, who started his career in photography in South Africa at the same time as Hammerl, also paid tribute to him. “There are people like me who go straight for the news as it happens in front of us, but Anton was a much more thoughtful photographer,” he said. “He wanted to know why things were happening and what it meant to the people involved. He was a thinking man’s photographer.” The chairman of South Africa’s National Press Club, Yusuf Abramjee, told the South African Press Association that Hammerl would be remembered as “an outstanding photographer and a good human being”. News of Hammerl’s fate follows the deaths of Chris Hondros and Tim Hetherington, who were killed in a mortar attack on 20 April in Misrata. Libya Muammar Gaddafi Africa Middle East South Africa Peter Beaumont guardian.co.uk

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