Shanna Bukhari was subjected to a tide of online hate after entering the British heats of the beauty contest. Now she fears her life could be in danger When Shanna Bukhari decided she wanted to be the first Muslim to represent Britain in a global beauty pageant, she suspected the road ahead might not be smooth, but nothing could have prepared her for the abuse she received. “I have felt in fear for my life,” said the 24-year-old Miss Universe contestant. The attacks escalated last week when Bukhari received her first death threat. The censure has come from various quarters, ranging from Muslims who claim that she is denigrating the name of Islam, to white supremacists who say that an Asian cannot represent the UK, and to women who condemn beauty pageants as an affront to feminism. Bukhari, born in Blackburn, grew up in Lancashire and is no stranger to intolerance. When she was nine, she ended up in hospital after a man screaming racist abuse had thrown a brick at her, causing so much damage to her stomach that she suffered a blood clot and had to undergo surgery. But even she has been surprised by the furore that her participation in the British heats of Miss Universe has prompted. Rather than confirming her hopes that society had progressed since her childhood, the controversy has made her question the state of multiculturalism in modern Britain. “It has highlighted the divisions that exist, a lack of social integration, a lack of adhesion between white and coloured people, and this needs to be addressed,” she said. “I thought my participation might be something that people did not agree with, but I never thought I’d get abused.” The attacks on the Manchester-based English literature graduate began after a local newspaper ran an article 10 days ago revealing her ambition to become the first Muslim to represent Great Britain at the beauty contest. Since then, she has received around 300 messages a day on her Facebook page, a handful of which are abusive. Most of the negative comments have come from a minority of Muslim men. “I get people saying, ‘you’re not a Muslim’ and ‘you’re using religion to get attention’. I said they were the ones bringing religion into it. I’m not representing Islam; I just want to represent my country, and of that I am very proud. They are trying to control me, using religion as a tool to attack.” Bukhari accuses her abusers of having the same sort of mindset as those who support “honour” killings and beat women. Many of the comments are, she says, from individuals who want sharia law instead of a liberal democracy. “We simply live in a multicultural society where there are significant numbers of Muslims. Islam is about peace; abusing me is itself wrong in Islam.” Away from the religious-themed criticism, Bukhari detects a broader anti-female resentment from men who combine sleaze with slurs. “Maybe it’s because I’m a woman saying to other women ‘stand up for yourself, don’t let anyone dictate what you can do or can’t’. Some men don’t like that,” she said. But not all the abuse is from men: Bukhari has also attracted opprobium from feminists. “I’ve had a few girls saying ‘shame on you’ or ‘rot in hell’. But I’d like to know what their real issues are, so we could have a constructive debate.” The abuse that truly shocked Bukhari arrived last Tuesday in the form of an online racist rant. Within hours she had shut down her Facebook fan page, but a friend was then sent a number of internet links to images of people murdered for standing up for their principles. “She rang up and said, ‘Shanna, you need to be very careful because he’s trying to make me aware that things will happen’. Not a direct death threat perhaps, but he was trying to say that something is going to happen to me.” Bukhari takes the threat of physical violence seriously. She makes sure she is never alone, both in her Manchester flat and on the city streets, and has contacted a private security firm for protection when attending charity events to raise money for the Joshua Foundation, a charity for terminally ill children. She fears that Britain’s Miss Universe finals in Birmingham in May will also be a target: “It worries me that haters will turn up. I know what they are capable of.” One Facebook message calls her a “dirty Muslim” and asks why she is representing Britain “when you don’t even fucking belong here”. Bukhari said: “I actually replied to him in a very calm manner because I’m not one to retaliate, my family taught me to rationalise rather than react. Then I thought ‘why can’t I represent Britain?’ I was born here and am proud to be British. My parents are from Pakistan but I am not going to represent Pakistan as this is my country.” Bukhari says the abuse has been disillusioning partly because she enjoyed a liberal upbringing; her parents sent her to a Catholic school in Blackburn where she was the only Muslim but was “completely accepted”. It was only when she moved to Manchester in 2001, she said, that she became aware of segregation as an issue. She does not agree with David Cameron’s speech last month in which he asserted that state multiculturalism in Britain had failed. She believes that more must be done to break down mistrust. Bukhari cites the thousands who have offered their backing. Support has come from Spain, the Middle East, Pakistan, India and China. Most women supporters say she represents not just a role model for Muslim women, but all those who refuse to be cowed by bullies. During last month’s semi-final for Britain’s Miss Universe candidate Bukhari received the most public votes. Britain has never won the title. It is increasingly possible that its first victor might also be its first Muslim representative. Islam Race issues Feminism Mark Townsend guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …At NRO Media Blog, Greg Pollowitz underlined how Dan Amira at New York magazine worked overtime to make the case that President Obama's self-promotional appearance touting his NCAA basketball tournament picks actually aided Japan in “tangible ways” that never would have happened if he hadn't gone to the sports-loving segment of the American public with a charity pitch: As Japan crept closer to a full nuclear meltdown yesterday, President Obama was explaining his March Madness bracket to ESPN for a segment airing today, as he did in 2010 and 2009. “While Japan Burns, Obama Fills Out His Bracket,” a headline from the National Review ’s Jim Geraghty reads. RNC chairman Reince Priebus seconded the critique in a tweet today. “How can @BarackObama say he is leading when puts his NCAA bracket over the budget & other pressing issues?” An RNC spokesman also demanded that Obama “explain why filming an ESPN special on the NCAA tournament should be a priority on his public schedule.” People, understandably, would generally prefer their presidents to be doing important presidential things instead of goofing around, which is why pointing out when they do the goofy things — whether it’s golfing or clearing brush — is such a common political attack. But in reality, Obama is not in charge of solving the nuclear crisis in Japan. He should keep abreast of developments, but spending a few minutes with ESPN in the White House isn’t going to prevent him from doing that. And, in fact, Obama ensured that the ESPN video will actually help the Japanese people in tangible ways. Before getting into his picks, Obama says: [Obama urged people to get on their laptops and see a list of relief agencies at USAID.gov...] A lot of people are going to hear that message on TV and online, and some of them will go donate. That will end up helping Japan a lot more than Obama not doing the ESPN segment because of concerns about superficially damaging optics. Pollowitz cracked in reply: “For an encore, maybe President Obama can mention the Libyan revolution while he colors Easter eggs with Martha Stewart.”
Continue reading …Doctors arrested or prevented from working amid martial law in tiny Gulf state Bahrain’s two main hospitals remain surrounded by masked soldiers despite demands from America that the kingdom must ease its violent crackdown on demonstrators and the medical workers treating them. Soldiers also continue to patrol all main roads in the capital Manama and have cordoned off access to the former hub of the protest movement, Pearl Roundabout, which was destroyed under government orders on Friday , denying the restive demonstrators a focal point. The tiny Gulf state has the feel of a nation under siege as it approaches a second week of martial law imposed for three months by its besieged rulers. In addition to the troop presence, neighbourhoods remain largely empty; large, glitzy shopping malls have been virtually abandoned and helicopters regularly buzz over the debris-strewn scenes of recent street clashes. Hospitals, particularly the Salmaniya medical clinic near the centre of town, have received extra attention, largely because of the significance they have taken on since the protests began in January. As well as being used to treat hundreds of casualties, nearly all of them unarmed protesters, the hospitals served as rallying points for protesters, who took refuge from riot police in the relative safety of their grounds. Salmaniya was one of several hospitals attacked by security forces during the week. Their entrances clearly show scuffs from rubber bullets and teargas cannisters, as well as sound grenades were found well inside hospital grounds. Images of thousands of protesters, joined by doctors with bullhorns and outraged ambulance drivers, lionised the anti-government movement and contributed greatly to the regime’s public relations woes outside Bahrain. Several doctors have been arrested, among them leading surgeon, Ali al-Ikri, who has been accused of having contact with foreign agents. Others claim to have been intimidated by security forces and prevented from leaving their homes. “I live in a neighbourhood surrounded by colonels and senior officers,” said one doctor, who did not want to give her name. “If I go out I will be followed. There is a real risk to my safety and those of my colleagues. I have been prevented from returning to work. When I left the hospital, it was in utter chaos.” Kuwait is to send a medical team of 40 specialists to be deployed inside the hospitals as the government looks for new ways to manage the vehement anti-regime movement. “This is about us being sidelined and them getting in people who will stay on message,” said another doctor. “I know for a fact that the wards will be tidied up and some of the patients moved. The Kuwaitis will report back in good faith that all is in order and that will be the official narrative.” The US state department demanded on Friday that attacks on hospitals stop. “We call on security forces to cease violence, particularly on medical facilities and personnel,” it said. The US ecretary of state, Hillary Clinton, said the solution to the country’s crisis could only come through political dialogue. “We have made clear that security alone cannot resolve the challenges facing Bahrain,” Clinton told reporters in Paris. “Violence is not the answer; a political process is.” In the face of sustained international criticism, the strategy of the ruling dynasty has been to make Bahrain’s crisis a regional problem, by inviting Gulf forces into the kingdom. Hundreds of troops from the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council alliance were dispatched to Bahrain last week. Qatar said it had deployed troops and Kuwait has sent navy ships to patrol waters near Bahrain, where a maritime curfew has been ordered from 6pm-6am. However, Saudi Arabia continues to take a regional lead in the crisis, insisting on a hard line against the predominantly Shi’ite Muslim protesters who have defied the authority of the Riyadh-backed Sunni dynasty for two deeply destabilising months. Regional repercussions continue, though, with new demonstrations in iraq on Saturday against the Saudi role and strident criticism from Shi’ite Islamic clerics, which have sharply raised the sectarian stakes in Bahrain, a majority Shia Muslim state. At least 70% of Bahrainis are Shias. The establishment, however, is almost exclusively Sunni. The Shias have long complained that the status quo discriminates against them, denying them opportunities and access to decision-making. “We are not waging war,” said Bahrain’s foreign minister, Sheikh Khalid bin-Ahmed al-Khalifa. “We are restoring law and order. It is a very volatile situation and in volatile situations you expect violence to happen.” A fourth Bahraini protester died on Saturday from wounds he sustained earlier in the week. Relatives of another victim, IT technician Ahmed Farhan, said they witnessed him being executed as he lay prostrate on a street in the suburb of Sitra. “They killed him in cold blood,” said Ali Hassan Ali, a physical education teacher. “I was standing near him when he was shot. He fell, they chased us away and shot him in the head at point blank rage with a bird shot gun.” The victim’s injuries were consistent with being shot in the head from close range. Bahrain Middle East Arab and Middle East protests Kuwait Martin Chulov guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …enlarge Pondering the pink slips at Boeing on March 18th. Click here to view this media The Nixon years. No shortage of drama, not even during the first term. On March 18th 1971 news was greeted at Boeing with a sense of dread, as the House voted to kill the SST (Supersonic Transport) program . Nixon’s proposal of the Revenue Sharing Program with local governments met with tepid response. Debate was on over No-Fault Car insurance. Nixon renews his pledge to abolish the Office of Economic Opportunity from the Johnson Administration. Meanwhile, the Nixon administration opted to turn down Federal funding for school age inoculations triggering a spike in disease outbreaks by the end of 1970. The EPA refused to ban DDT and the weed killer 245T. It came as no surprise to anyone that low income families paid 1/2 of their annual income in taxes, while the rest paid roughly a third. The Vietnam War dragged on with the South Vietnamese Army scoring heavy losses and the Lt. Calley Mai Lai Massacre trial continued. It could always be worse. Here is an NBC Nightly News from March 18, 1971, complete with commercials.
Continue reading …The web is a world of plenty, yet we still try to put a price on everything Ever since human beings first began to organise into social groups there has been some kind of exchange market. Filthy lucre in one form or another has insisted on creeping in to dominate our social fabric. The reality is that our modern capitalist metropolises based on physical money are simply the concrete evolutions of our Cro-Magnon days, when the currency was fish, wives or finely crafted stone, with an unexpected detour through Holland during the tulip-mania economic bubble of the 1630s. Georg Simmel, the early-20th-century German sociologist, described money this way: humans have a natural tendency to create unnatural hierarchies that predicate the need for haves and have-nots because, ironically, they serve a very useful role in social cohesion. They force us to interact with one another, and give us insight into who we’re dealing with and how the exchange process will play out. The tokens of our economic systems, Simmel continued, define cultural value both tangibly – with metal discs and pieces of paper – and intangibly: through the exchange of skills and information. Rocks, tulip bulbs and over-priced apartments have also served as tokens in other times. So, regardless of its physical or non-physical properties, the function of money has always been the same: to represent the ideological exchange of value and the attribution of social worth upon something someone else wants. Money is also a physical hallmark of trust: the banknote that we often incorrectly think of as cash is nothing but an IOU. The bank will “give to the bearer” the value written on the piece of paper when asked. In other words, money is already removed from the realm of the physical: it is a historical and philosophical construct that holds society together. And it has not changed in millennia. So it’s unsurprising that money – as a representative of social value – remains enormously important in the web age, despite our rapid uptake of a technology that has the potential to eradicate the scarcity that defines the rates of exchange. Online, “our property can be infinitely reproduced and instantaneously distributed all over the planet without cost, without our knowledge, without its even leaving our possession,” as the internet writer John Perry Barlow put it in a 1992 essay, Selling Wine Without Bottles: The Economy of Mind on the Global Net. But this plenty has not dissolved value; it has shifted it into something more intangible. Still, human nature gets in the way. We continue to impose worth online, even though we are able to operate and trade an infinite amount for free (once we have satisfied our basic offline needs, like food and shelter). Even in an environment where we don’t need to satisfy basic human needs, we insist on imposing calculable value so we can make a buck. For example, in this system defined by plenty, we seek out impossible rarity and price it accordingly. In virtual communities such as online games, where our online personas have no hunger and no exhaustion, people sell character accounts, piles of virtual currency, game items that have been built up through “click-labour”, and even bits of broken code that somehow slipped through the software testing phase, for real money on auction sites such as eBay. There is nothing new in this economic model except the asset that’s being exchanged. But there is a difference. The exchange economies of the web are based upon the actions and relationships that make up our online reputations. Risk is high online due to the potential number of new strangers that we can meet, and the anonymity of the web means that the heuristics we use to figure out if someone is trustworthy or not – including reports from friends, brand recognition, clothing and facial expressions – are virtually impossible to identify in this new digital wild west. Trust has become the pinnacle of virtual currency. It’s what people depend upon to function online. It is the source of our reputations in the virtual space. But there is no cash to create the tangible IOU, so we create recommendations engines and ratings systems, and rely on links from friends to get worthwhile information. Trust is money online: it’s what we have, and what we have not. The web really has done very little to transform our social concept of money – if anything, it’s made us more aware of its true philosophical underpinnings, and has divorced it from the paper stuff in our wallets. It puts the pound sterling, the dollar and the yen into perspective if people can make a real-life living from buying and selling virtual items for digital platinum pieces. And the idea that people will ascribe worth to things in an environment that doesn’t demand it suggests that Simmel’s philosophy of money itself has value. The web offers an extraordinary opportunity to figure it out. Internet Second Life eBay Games Aleks Krotoski guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …US politician refuses to rule out standing in 2012 presidential race during trip aimed at boosting foreign policy credentials Sarah Palin, the controversial conservative US politician, fuelled speculation that she is preparing for a presidential bid in 2012 by refusing to rule out her candidacy in a high-profile appearance in Delhi. In a question and answer session following a speech entitled “My Vision for America”, Palin, the former governor of Alaska and Republican vice-presidential candidate in 2008, said she had yet to make up her mind about running. “I don’t think there needs to be a rush to get out there as a declared candidate. It’s a life-changing decision,” Palin told Aroon Purie, editor in chief of India Today magazine, citing her concern about potential effects on her family. Palin, who described herself as “a busy mom”, has only ever made a handful of trips abroad and has limited public appearances to Fox television and statements to social networking sites. During the 2008 campaign, she revealed a deep ignorance of international affairs, famously saying that Russia could be seen from Alaska. An on-air slip that confused North and South Korea last year didn’t help matters. Political analysts in the US and India have said that Palin is seeking to bolster shaky foreign policy credentials before a new campaign. From India, the mother of five will fly to Israel. Palin had been invited to India to deliver the keynote speech at a conference organised by a domestic media group. Her usual fee for a similar appearance is reported to be up to $100,000. She travelled with her husband Todd. In her speech, she described how India was following America’s “rags to riches story” thanks to a pioneering spirit, free markets and the universal dream of individual liberty. She criticised President Barack Obama’s “dithering” over recent violence in Libya and the Middle East. In a speech carefully worked to appeal to a local audience as well as public opinion at home, Palin told her audience that the US and India shared many things, including religious tolerance, democratic traditions, a common struggle for freedom from the British empire, a commitment to “see terrorism defeated” and a concern over the rise of China. “It is the largest democracies, not the world’s largest autocracy, [who] will lead the next century,” Palin said. “I want peace on earth. That peacefulness and that prosperity comes with more freedoms.” Palin’s trip follows only three months after the brief but highly successful tour of India by Obama, who won over audiences with repeated references to how India was “no longer an emerging power but had emerged”. Palin, too, praised India’s dynamism, stressing the similarities between people in Alaska and India’s Andhra Pradesh state. Before Palin’s speech, Professor Mahesh Rangarajan of Delhi University said the US politician had “nothing to offer India”. “It’s more about what India has to offer her. She is a very effective communicator who will no doubt try to reach out to India as an emerging power. But we’ve had a series of presidents here who have already done that,” Rangarajan told the Observer . President George Bush visited in 2007 and overcame the legacy of decades of mutual suspicion to conclude a landmark civil nuclear deal. However, Palin’s repeated attacks on the “central planning” of economies, the “top-down way of making decisions” and her insistence on the importance of empowering individuals and entrepreneurs will strike a chord in an India still suffering from an inefficient and often corrupt bureaucracy. “She was very good. She’s very American but a lot of what she says makes sense here too,” said one major industrialist at the conference. Palin joined speakers ranging from feminist thinker and writer Germaine Greer to Bollywood superstar Amitabh Bachchan at the conference. On Monday, Palin is scheduled to meet the rightwing Israeli prime minister Binyamin Netanyahu. She has consistently supported many of the Israeli government’s more controversial policies. Sarah Palin US elections 2012 Republicans Tea Party movement India United States US politics US foreign policy Jason Burke guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Ministers are said to be withholding survey results that undermine health secretary’s case for urgent radical reforms Ministers have been accused of “burying good news” about the NHS because it will undermine their case for sweeping reforms, after it emerged that they are withholding unpublished polling data that shows record levels of satisfaction with healthcare. The Observer has learned that the polling organisation Ipsos MORI submitted the results last autumn to the Department of Health for inclusion in a government survey of public perceptions of the NHS. The data, commissioned by the department, shows that more members of the public than ever believe the NHS is doing a good job – a finding contrary to health secretary Andrew Lansley’s insistence that it is falling short and needs urgent change. The department has had the findings for six months, but has yet to make them public – the most recent information on its website relates to 2007. The decision to “sit on” the positive information has fuelled a row over the way in which the government is rooting out negative statistics about the NHS to justify reforms. Under the plans – rejected by the Liberal Democrats at their spring conference last weekend and opposed by a small band of Tory MPs, as well as by the Labour party – GPs will be handed control of £80bn of the NHS budget, tiers of management will be swept away and the private sector will play a greater role. The department was unable to say yesterday when it would publish the new data, but sources confirmed that the information shows public satisfaction at a record level. In January, John Appleby, chief economist at the King’s Fund thinktank, questioned the way in which ministers were unfavourably comparing the NHS with France. Appleby’s article for the British Medical Journal attracted support from several academics and doctors. Professor Raj Bhopal, of the University of Edinburgh, said: “Justifying NHS reforms by picking a few statistics that cast doubts on the UK’s renowned healthcare system is worrying, but choosing statistics that are widely questioned reminds me of previous government briefings that led to dodgy dossiers.” Labour’s health spokesman, John Healey, said that it was clear the department did not want to put out good news because it would embarrass ministers trying to stem criticism of the Lansley plans. Shirley Williams, the Lib Dem peer, said she was angry that the department had “cherry-picked” information – much of it from 2006 – before the extra billions poured into the health service by Labour had begun to take effect. In its 2007 public perception survey, also compiled from Ipsos MORI data, the department reported satisfaction levels at 63%. Then, last December, the British Social Attitudes survey found satisfaction at a record high of 64%. NHS Andrew Lansley Healthcare industry Doctors Health Toby Helm guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Chris Huhne says he still backs government’s ‘three-pronged’ energy approach but Fukushima could make nuclear unviable Britain may back away from the use of nuclear energy because of safety fears and a potential rise in costs after the Fukushima disaster, says Chris Huhne, the energy secretary. In an interview with the Observer, Huhne insisted that he would not “rush to judgment” until the implications of the disaster were known and a report into the safety of UK nuclear plants by the chief nuclear officer, Dr Mike Weightman, was complete. The interim findings are due in May. “I am not ruling out nuclear now,” said Huhne. But he said events in Japan could have profound long-term implications for UK policy, which is based on a three-pronged “portfolio” approach: a commitment to nuclear energy; the development of more renewable energy, such as wind and sea power; and new carbon-capture technology to mitigate the damaging environmental effects of fossil fuel-fired power plants and industrial facilities. Huhne, a Liberal Democrat, said that Britain was in a very different position from Japan, which was vulnerable to strong earthquakes and tsunamis. The UK also used different types of reactors. But he conceded that the Japanese disaster was likely to make it more difficult for private investors to raise capital to build the eight new reactors planned by the government. “There are a lot of issues outside of the realm of nuclear safety, which we will have to assess. One is what the economics of nuclear power post-Fukushima will be, if there is an increase in the cost in capital to nuclear operators.” He said that after the Three Mile Island nuclear disaster in the US 32 years ago, it became more difficult to raise money for nuclear investment. “After Three Mile Island in 1979, nuclear operators found it very hard to finance new projects. Huhne said he remained wedded to the “portfolio” approach, but added that nuclear energy’s future, as part of the mix, had become more uncertain as leaders of other nations, including the German chancellor, Angela Merkel, openly questioned its future. “Globally, this undoubtedly casts a shadow over the renaissance of the nuclear industry. That is blindingly obvious,” he said. Any move away from nuclear – while certain to be welcomed by many Liberal Democrats – would alarm many in the Tory party. Tim Yeo, the Conservative chair of the environment and climate change select committee, said any such shift would be a huge mistake. “If Britain abandons or significantly delays its programme of building new nuclear power stations, there are three inevitable consequences. First, electricity prices will rise. Second, Britain will not be able to meet its carbon emission reduction targets; and third, the risk that the lights will go out will significantly increase. “This is because other forms of low carbon energy, such as solar or offshore wind, are more expensive than nuclear. Solar and wind are not reliable generators of electricity – on cloudy, still days they produce nothing. So they have to be backed up by reliable sources of power. If nuclear is not used, that means more gas or coal, both of which have far higher carbon emissions.” The Department of Energy and Climate has carried out its own projections, which show the country could – with a massive extra commitment to renewable energy and successful use of carbon capture on a grand scale – meet its target of reducing emissions by 80% by 2050 without nuclear energy. Huhne said: “It is physically possible to get to our emission reductions without one of the three key pillars. That might be nuclear. We can do the 80% reduction in emissions by 2050 without new nuclear, but it will require a big effort on carbon capture and storage and renewables.” However, Yeo said: “Nuclear currently provides almost one fifth of our electricity. Nearly all our existing nuclear power stations will shut by 2020. Demand for electricity will rise steadily from now on as cars, vans, etc start to use electricity and the heating of buildings relies more on electricity. It is very likely that without new nuclear power stations we will simply not build enough other forms of reliable electricity generation in time to replace the contribution nuclear currently makes.” Last week Huhne asked Weightman to draw up a report into the safety of UK nuclear plants, assessing their resistance to the kind of natural disasters that could hit this country, including flooding and storms. But ministers acknowledge that, even if plants are declared safe, the public perception of nuclear power has been damaged. The cost of meeting new safety conditions and insuring plants, as well as satisfying evacuation requirements in the event of a disaster, could make new reactors economically unviable. Huhne said ministers needed to show flexibility as untried and untested technology succeeded or failed along the way. “The whole point about a portfolio is that over time – a 20-year view – some of those sources [of energy] will turn out to be much more economic and attractive than others,” he said. After the anti-nuclear Lib Dems went into coalition with the Tories last May, Huhne forged a deal under which plans for a new generation of nuclear would go ahead, but without public subsidy. He said at the time that the Lib Dems’ preference for meeting the country’s energy needs was still to make greater use of renewable energy, such as wind and sea power. The deal marked a departure for Huhne from his stance in opposition. In 2007 he said: “Nuclear is a tried, tested and failed technology and the government must stop putting time, effort and subsidies into this outdated industry.” Nuclear power Chris Huhne Energy industry Energy Japan disaster Natural disasters and extreme weather Toby Helm guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …The liberal media collectively hyperventilated the past couple of days after conservative author Ann Coulter had the nerve to claim that radiation at certain levels is actually a good thing. Jumping on the breathless bandwagon was MSNBC's Ed Schultz Friday who called Coulter “toxic” as he attacked her assertions without clearly elucidating her point (video follows with transcript and commentary): ED SCHULTZ, HOST: And welcome back to THE ED SHOW — time for “The Takedown.” A lot of people say Ann Coulter is toxic. But we had no idea that she would take that literally. Coulter says there’s no problem with exposing yourself to high levels of radiation. You would laugh at her if she wasn’t making light of a terrible tragedy. (BEGIN VIDEO CLIP) ANN COULTER, CONSERVATIVE AUTHOR: There’s a growing body of evidence that radiation in excess of what the government says are the minimum amounts you should be exposed to were actually good for you and reduce cases of cancer. (END VIDEO CLIP) SCHULTZ: In a titled column, “A Glowing Report on Radiation,” Coulter dismissed the dangerous effects of nuclear disaster in Japan. She wrote, “The only good news is that anyone exposed to excess radiation from the nuclear power plants is now probably much less likely to get cancer.” Her basic premise is what the scientific community calls hormesis. It’s the theory that low doses of radiation can help fight diseases. Recent reports by the United States National Research Council, the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, and the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation all concluded that insufficient human data on hormesis exists. So, while it’s possible there may be health benefits to low doses of radiation, you won’t find any international scientific agencies promoting that theory just yet. But Coulter isn’t just talking about low doses. She’s giving the impression that high level radiation exposure is safe, even though a reading at the Fukushima plant showed enough leakage to cause acute radiation sickness in anyone exposed for more than a couple of hours. Coulter even goes back to the old myth that only 31 people died as a result of the Chernobyl meltdown — a myth we debunked on this program earlier this week. If you remember, some studies have the resulting death count from Chernobyl as high as 500,000 people. Coulter probably thought her expert opinion would find a captive audience on FOX News, but watch Bill O’Reilly’s reaction to Coulter’s theory. (BEGIN VIDEO CLIP) BILL O’REILLY, FOX NEWS: What you say may be true. There may be some doses of radiation that the human body can ward off infection. But in something like this, you have to get the folks out of there. COULTER: OK. But the point is O’REILLY: And you have to report — you have to report worst-case scenario. (END VIDEO CLIP) SCHULTZ: Even Bill O’Reilly can’t get onboard with Coulter’s scientific method. This Bill O’Reilly: (BEGIN VIDEO CLIP) O’REILLY: Tide goes in tide goes out. Never a miscommunication. You can’t explain that. (END VIDEO CLIP) SCHULTZ: Radiation in, radiation out; who knows. When Bill O’Reilly is lecturing you about your shoddy science, you know you’re off the rails. But Ann Coulter doesn’t care about science. She only cares about being provocative so Fox will keep putting her on TV. She is so predictable. You could write a scientific formula for her. Ann goes on TV. Ann goes off TV. There is always misinformation. That’s the Takedown. Let's analyze this slowly. Here's what Coulter wrote Wednesday: As The New York Times science section reported in 2001, an increasing number of scientists believe that at some level — much higher than the minimums set by the U.S. government — radiation is good for you. “They theorize,” the Times said, that “these doses protect against cancer by activating cells' natural defense mechanisms.” Among the studies mentioned by the Times was one in Canada finding that tuberculosis patients subjected to multiple chest X-rays had much lower rates of breast cancer than the general population. Schultz conveniently ignored that Coulter cited the Times in her piece. That's unfortunately what passes for journalism at MSNBC these days. Rather than mimic his negligence, let's take a look at what the Times reported in its November 2001 article ” For Radiation, How Much Is Too Much? “: In their efforts to protect Americans from the hazards of radiation, federal agencies have found themselves in a quandary. People are constantly exposed to radiation from natural sources — from cosmic rays, radon seeping out of the earth and radioactive substances in soil, water, food and even from potassium in the human body itself. Compared with this radiation, the amounts coming from human efforts like nuclear plants are, relatively, minuscule. So, the question is, How closely must this radiation be regulated? Up to now, regulators have typically acted as if every bit of excess exposure is potentially hazardous. But some scientists question this assumption. “But some scientists question this assumption.” You can see why Schultz ignored this Times piece: In a report last year on radiation standards, the General Accounting Office, the investigative arm of Congress, said: ''The standards administered by E.P.A. and N.R.C. to protect the public from low-level radiation exposure do not have a conclusive scientific basis, despite decades of research.'' The situation is further confused, experts say, because regulatory standards are a hodgepodge. The Environmental Protection Agency advocates a standard for all radiation exposure from a single source or site at 15 millirem a year, with no more than 4 coming from ground water. A standard chest X-ray, in comparison, gives about 10 millirem to the chest, which is equivalent to 1 or 2 millirem to the whole body. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission sets its acceptable level of radiation exposure from any one source at 25 millirem a year. In contrast, the natural level of background radiation in the United States, on average, is about 350 millirem a year, and in some areas of the country it is many times higher than that. Having established a premise from an almost ten-year-old Times article, Coulter found other supportive sources: A $10 million Department of Energy study from 1991 examined 10 years of epidemiological research by the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health on 700,000 shipyard workers, some of whom had been exposed to 10 times more radiation than the others from their work on the ships' nuclear reactors. The workers exposed to excess radiation had a 24 percent lower death rate and a 25 percent lower cancer mortality than the non-irradiated workers. In 1983, a series of apartment buildings in Taiwan were accidentally constructed with massive amounts of cobalt 60, a radioactive substance. After 16 years, the buildings' 10,000 occupants developed only five cases of cancer. The cancer rate for the same age group in the general Taiwanese population over that time period predicted 170 cancers. The people in those buildings had been exposed to radiation nearly five times the maximum “safe” level according to the U.S. government. But they ended up with a cancer rate 96 percent lower than the general population. Bernard L. Cohen, a physics professor at the University of Pittsburgh, compared radon exposure and lung cancer rates in 1,729 counties covering 90 percent of the U.S. population. His study in the 1990s found far fewer cases of lung cancer in those counties with the highest amounts of radon — a correlation that could not be explained by smoking rates. Tom Bethell, author of the The Politically Incorrect Guide to Science has been writing for years about the beneficial effects of some radiation, or “hormesis.” And what was Coulter's conclusion? Although it is hardly a settled scientific fact that excess radiation is a health benefit, there's certainly evidence that it decreases the risk of some cancers — and there are plenty of scientists willing to say so. Indeed. Radiation therapy is even used to kill various cancers. Makes one wonder if Schultz is aware of such treatment. But missed in all of the shouting was Coulter's real point: I guess good radiation stories are not as exciting as news anchors warning of mutant humans and scary nuclear power plants — news anchors who, by the way, have injected small amounts of poison into their foreheads to stave off wrinkles. Which is to say: The general theory that small amounts of toxins can be healthy is widely accepted –except in the case of radiation. Every day Americans pop multivitamins containing trace amount of zinc, magnesium, selenium, copper, manganese, chromium, molybdenum, nickel, boron — all poisons. They get flu shots. They'll drink copious amounts of coffee to ingest a poison: caffeine. (Back in the '70s, Professor Cohen offered to eat as much plutonium as Ralph Nader would eat caffeine — an offer Nader never accepted.) But in the case of radiation, the media have Americans convinced that the minutest amount is always deadly. Although reporters love to issue sensationalized reports about the danger from Japan's nuclear reactors, remember that, so far, thousands have died only because of Mother Nature. And the survivors may outlive all of us over here in hermetically sealed, radiation-free America. Indeed. From the moment this nuclear crisis began last Friday, our media have been fear-mongering the situation rather than properly informing a concerned public. Instead of telling people the minimal risks of hazardous radiation levels reaching our continent, the press have incited anxieties creating runs on potassium iodide up and down the West Coast. Rather than participate in this nonsense, Coulter wrote a well-researched piece Wednesday presenting a side of this story that should have been included alongside the hyperventilation for some balance.
Continue reading …Click here to view this media This topic came up for some brief discussion on Real Time With Bill Maher that ought to be part of a larger one, and that is just how sorry the state of our corporate media is with misinforming the public. Everything that is supposed to be “news” is either, as they described it here, “disaster porn” where you’re making a buck chasing one ambulance after the other in order to increase your ratings, meanwhile, informing the public about nothing, or if you’re not doing that you’re putting up two people supposedly on different sides of an issue and at least one or both of them are lying to the viewers in the name of being “fair and balanced.” What’s really pitiful about this ambulance chasing is the fact that they do it, and get the public worked up over an issue, and then ignore it. How many reports have we seen about what’s going on in Egypt now that things are constantly turning there? What happened to the reporting on Haiti that they were so breathlessly reporting right after the disaster there? And we all watched them cover the gusher of oil BP had pouring into the Gulf until they got tired of that story as well. I could go on and on but won’t since it’s not necessary to make the point I wanted to here. If our media wants to chase ambulances and pretend like they’re not just doing “disaster porn”, is it too much to expect them to do some follow up on the people and those countries that they feigned so much concern for in their previous breathless coverage we watched just a few months before? Apparently it is too much to ask for them to chase more than one ambulance at a time. And that’s exactly what Maher described here. It’s disaster porn feeding off of the latest ambulance of the day to chase while ignoring most of what’s going on around the world and calling yourself “news.” And it’s a damned shame that media consolidation in America has assured us we won’t get much better until these companies are broken up .
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