Big-screen fiends take note – it’s the unspecified, menacing terrors that spook us the most Slashers slash you, psychotics torture you and monsters eat you. Vampires and zombies require you to share their unappetising fate. Demons, however, are something else: they can possess your very soul. Yet they pose a problem for the fright-seeking filmgoer: what are they? During the heyday of big-screen demonic horror , from the mid-60s to the mid-80s, this wasn’t much of a problem. Fiends still enjoyed a respectable pedigree in the canon of organised faiths . Not just The Exorcist, but other landmark titles such as Rosemary’s Baby and The Omen drew upon timeless dogma that even unbelievers could appreciate. Thereafter, however, the great religions began to go off hell and its damnable denizens. Understandably, horror films started to rely more heavily on flesh-and-blood bogeymen. Nonetheless, there seems to be something about the demon’s allure that has survived ecclesiastical relegation. The last couple of decades have seen a revival in its cinematic fortunes. However, it’s been expected to move with the times. Some of the recent wave of demonic films, like The Rite, The Exorcism of Emily Rose and The Last Exorcism, have tried to root their devilry once more in a Christian context, but it’s not these that have taken off. The big hitters have been The Blair Witch Project and Paranormal Activity, and both of these chose to secularise their fiends. Insidious too has little time for the first estate. A would-be clerical exorcist is quickly shown the door in favour of geeky ghostbusters armed with complicated equipment and led by a new age seer. All goes scarily enough so long as the hobgoblins are engaged only in that teasing foreplay that seems to amuse them so much. As usual, doors slam themselves, books rearrange themselves and mysterious imprints appear, all to suitably creepy effect. Yet eventually we have to be told what’s generating these phenomena; as soon as we are, everything goes to the devil. The film-makers deserve credit for creating a logically consistent universe. It’s just that without roots in any genuine residual fears, the world they conjure becomes merely farcical. Nowadays, demons who depend on cadaverous complexions, grand Guignol makeup and Miss Havisham’s cast-off togs for their spookiness, and whose lair features dry ice and gothic candlesticks in place of the torments of hell, just can’t be expected to cut it. In the face of today’s glumly materialist attitudes, you can’t help worrying that our so recently disinterred fiends may be forced to give up the ghost, and with it their comeback ambitions. One of the most enterprising of recent demonic titles was the Spanish found-footage shocker [REC] . Yet when Hollywood remade the film as Quarantine , the supernatural prime mover was stripped out in favour of a mere rogue virus. Still, we have to acknowledge that in the first half of Insidious, the demons deliver the goods. As unexplained shadows, they conjure up a brand of dread that no other bogeyman could have managed. Fortunately for them, we seem to continue to harbour sufficient fear of unspecified, menacing malevolence; it’s just when it declares its hand that it falls flat. You can see why this might be. We’re still afraid that we or those around us may become possessed by evils – but by disease, dementia, mania, depression or rage, rather than satanic imps. In the early stages of Insidious, the diabolic atmosphere is knitted to real-life torments. Renai and Josh fear that their child has fallen prey to an incurable medical disorder. Renai fears that she’s growing old and that her husband is becoming a different kind of man. He fears that she’s becoming mentally ill. Such are our real terrors; nowadays, hints of the demonic can underscore them, but not surpass them. As is customary in a film such as this, Renai experiences spooky happenings while Josh is away. When she recounts them he doubts her sanity, but when the spookiness confronts them both at once he’s forced to come round. In fact, Insidious might have worked better if the spooks had stayed within Renai’s mind. Of all demonic films, some consider The Shining the most chilling. Yet while The Overlook may indeed be haunted, the demons that really matter are those summoned up by Jack’s own mind. In the future, fiends should perhaps settle for a merely supporting role, as metaphors for the terrors that have outlasted them. Horror David Cox guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …OSAMA BIN LADEN DEAD!?!? Osama bin laden dead may 1st 2011 Al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden dead In Pakistan Osama bin Laden Dead – Big Government Posted May 1st 2011 at 6:47 pm in Defense, Featured Story | 263200308 Commentshttp%3A%2F%2Fbiggovernment.com%2Fpublius%2F2011%2F05%2F01%2Fbreaking- osama-bin-laden-dead %2F%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A+red%22%3EOsama+bin+Laden+Dead%3C% … Osama bin Laden: Dead Osama bin Laden: Dead . Steven L. Taylor · Sunday, May 1, 2011 · 38 Comments. All the nets are reporting: Osama bin Laden is dead. He was likely killed by a drone attack and his body is in US custody. Update 1: CNN is reporting that bin … Osama Bin Laden Dead , Obama Announces Osama Bin Laden is dead, President Obama announced Sunday night, in a televised address to the nation. His death was the result of a U.S. operation launched today in Abbottabad, Pakistan, against a compound where bin Laden was believed … Osama bin Laden DEAD | TMZ.com Osama bin Laden has been killed by U.S. military forces, President Barack Obama just announced. The 9/11 mastermind was reportedly shot in the head in… Osama Bin Laden Dead : Media Splashes Coverage (PHOTOS) The media erupted in a frenzy of coverage upon the announcement of the death of Osama bin Laden. Below, see how some websites covered the Al Qaeda leader’s death. HappyEasterDay says: The International Women's Association of zmir organized an afternoon BBQ on April 23, celebrating both Easter and… http://dlvr.it/QL529
Continue reading …Osama Bin Laden is Dead The War On Terror is OVER!!! CNN.com Obama confirmed death of Osama Bin Laden Associated Press sports writer to speak May 5 at Alumni … Alumni Reflections will be held at noon in Room 317, O’Shaughnessy Educational Center. The featured speaker will be Jon Krawczynski ’01, a sports writer for the Associated Press . He will share how faith, service and reason have been a … ASSOCIATED PRESS : U. S. has bin Laden's body | People News and … Bу Thе Associated Press DALLAS (AP) — Former President George W. Bush ѕауѕ hе hаѕ congratulated President Barack Obama аftеr hearing аbουt thе death οf Osama bin Laden. In a statement Sunday night, Bush ѕаіd Obama called thаt U. S. … Associated Press says Osama bin Laden is dead » Home and Garden … AP PhotoOsama bin LadenThe Associated Press says Osama Bin Laden is dead, according to its Twitter feed.The Associated Press said that has been confirmed by a “person familiar with developments.”Watch as President Obama addresses the … Sunday, May 1, 2011 | The Associated Press | Entertainment … Southwest Airlines is inheriting four daily flights between Memphis and Atlanta starting Monday after buying out fellow budget carrier AirTran. Although the arrival of Southwest has been long-awaited at Memphis International Airport, … TV crew's helicopter crashes on Indiana University of Pennsylvania … TV crew’s helicopter crashes on Indiana University of Pennsylvania campus. Published: Sunday, May 01, 2011, 8:35 PM Updated: Sunday, May 01, 2011, 8:37 PM. The Associated Press By The Associated Press The Patriot-News … business_matt says: Southwest Airlines executives get ready to check out AirTran: File 2010/AP/File 2010/The Associated Press … http://tinyurl.com/4ylfymq
Continue reading …Click here to view this media From CNN tonight, huge crowds gathered outside of the White House and in New York City on the news of Osama bin Laden’s death in celebration. I’ve got a lot of mixed feeling on this because of my problems with our national security policies that have contributed to these acts of terrorism in the first place. I’m glad bin Laden is gone. That doesn’t mean his organization is gone. I can understand why a lot of people felt the need to celebrate this, especially those who lost loved ones on 9-11. I truly wish we were a more peaceful people where there was not so much death and suffering around the world in the first place and that somehow we managed to be a world where we weren’t constantly at war, where there was no terrorism and with those in power constantly taking advantage of the powerless. I also fully realize that’s a pipe dream because there’s always going to be someone out there who can make a buck stepping on someone else’s neck doing what they can to enrich themselves. From a purely political view, I’m sure Mittens and his fellow GOP candidates aren’t too happy about this. And I wonder just how Fox will manage to attack the President for something they would have gone crazy lauding Bush for. I also await Donald Trump saying he needs a copy of bin Laden’s birth certificate before he believes he’s really dead. If this election cycle doesn’t go down as one of the most ridiculous and shameless and embarrassing in our country’s history, I’d be surprised because I’m not sure how you could top it before most of the potential GOP candidates have even formally announced they’re running, if they’re running.
Continue reading …Book festival in his honour inaugurated at his Ayrshire home, and plans tabled for dedicated museum During his lifetime, James Boswell – the chippy, vain, lecherous and occasionally remorseful 18th-century biographer, whose work enshrined Dr Johnson as one of the wonders of the literary world – maintained unswerving devotion to two things: Johnson himself, and his own stately home in Auchinleck in Ayrshire. He would therefore undoubtedly have been delighted to learn that his literary descendants will converge on the gardens of his old home to pay homage to the man regarded as the inventor of the warts-and-all modern biography at the inaugural Boswell book festival , on the weekend of 20-22 May. Participants will include Diana Athill, the laureate of old age; the actor Bill Paterson, discussing his memoirs of a Glasgow childhood; and Selina Hastings, author of critically acclaimed biographies of Nancy Mitford, Evelyn Waugh and Somerset Maugham. On the Friday the actor David McKail will perform “Bozzy: an evening of Carnality, Calvinism, Clarit and Conviviality”. Boswell’s father built the grand stone house in 1760, when he became Lord Auchinleck; one imagines he must have been less than delighted when, having finally been persuaded to take the road to Scotland, Dr Johnson said of the building: “I was less delighted with the elegance of the modern mansion than with the sullen dignity of the old castle”. The library at Auchinleck House was also the scene of an epic row between Johnson, a high church Tory, and Presbyterian Whig Auchinleck, which so shattered Boswell that he could never describe it fully, except to say that it began with a mention of the name of Cromwell. A contemporary cartoon showed Johnson bashing his host over the head with a prayer book. The house’s fortune declined during the 20th century; it was derelict when, in the 1980s, it was entrusted to the Scottish Historic Buildings Trust. The trust carried out a magnificent restoration project, and now lets some of the space as holiday apartments, while opening the main rooms regularly to the public. Boswell admirers have bemoaned the fact that while the genius of his fellow Ayrshireman Robert Burns – who greatly admired Boswell and wrote to say so, but never received a reply – has been celebrated by a major new museum at the cottage where he was born , Boswell himself remains unfeted. The Boswell Museum and Mausoleum Trust, organisers of the book festival, aim to redress the balance: their ambitious plans include restoring the family graves, and creating a museum in the author’s honour in the derelict Boswell Aisle of the adjoining church. Just in time for the festival, and certain to be discussed there, comes the timely discovery of a lost Boswell manuscript. The unsigned manuscript, which was wrongly catalogued at the Bodleian Library in Oxford almost a century ago, was identified by Susan Rennie, an expert on the Scots language, as Boswell’s unfinished dictionary of Scots dialect. Entries include bubbly-jock (a turkey), dabberlock (an edible seaweed), and gardyloo (the warning cry that the contents of a chamber pot were about to cascade from an upper window). Samuel Johnson Heritage Maev Kennedy guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Contrary to speculation that Osama bin Laden was in a remote tribal area, he was instead found in an affluent suburb of Islamabad The trail that led the CIA to Osama bin Laden began with his most trusted courier. It had taken the CIA years to discover first his name and then the home where he was hiding the al-Qaida leader. But it took only 40 minutes on Sunday for US special forces to kill both the courier and Bin Laden. Contrary to repeated speculation over the past decade that Bin Laden was living in one of the remote tribal areas of Pakistan or even across the border in Afghanistan, the al-Qaida leader was found in an affluent suburb of Pakistan’s capital, Islamabad. Senior US administration officials, briefing journalists in a late-night teleconference, said that after 9/11 the CIA chased various leads about Bin Laden’s inner circle, in particular his couriers. One of these couriers came in for special attention, mentioned by detainees at Guantánamo Bay by his nom de guerre. He was said to be a protege of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the 9/11 mastermind, and one of the few couriers Bin Laden trusted. Officials said they were initially unable to identify him but finally did so four years ago. They did not disclose his name to reporters on Sunday. Two years ago, the CIA found the rough location where the courier and his brother lived in Pakistan, and on August last year they narrowed it down to a compound in Abbottabad, an affluent area about 35 miles north of Islamabad that had been founded as a British garrison town in the 1840s and named after its first deputy commissioner, Major James Abbott. They realised immediately this was no normal residence. The walls of the 3,000 sq ft compound were 12-18ft high, topped with barbed wire. There were two security gates, and access to the compound was severely restricted. The main part of the residence was three storeys high but had few windows, and a third-floor terrace was shielded by a privacy wall. Built around five years ago, it was valued at about $1m but had no phone or internet connection. The two brothers had no known source of income, adding to CIA suspicions. The CIA learned too that there was a family living with them, and that the composition of this family matched Bin Laden’s. Local suspicions were understood to have been aroused by the fact that the residents of the compound burned their rubbish rather than putting it out for collection. Salman Riaz, a film actor, said that five months ago he and a crew tried to do some filming next to the house, but were told to stop by two men who came out. “They told me that this is haram (forbidden) in Islam,” he said. He did not know that he had stumbled across a bespoke terrorist hideaway “custom-built to hide someone of significance”, according to a US official. By September, the CIA had determined there was a “strong possibility” that the hideout was Bin Laden’s, and by February, they were confident they had the right location. In March Barack Obama began chairing a series of five national security meetings. At the last of these, on Friday 29 April, while the world’s attention was on the royal wedding taking place in London, he gave the order to mount an operation. At that meeting, at 8.20am in the diplomatic room at the White House, Obama met his national security adviser Thomas Donilon, counter-terrorism adviser John O Brennan, and other senior national security aides to go through the detailed plan to attack the compound and sign the formal orders authorising it, the New York Times reported. “We shared our intelligence on this compound with no other country, including Pakistan,” a senior administration official told the paper. Only a tiny handful of people within the administration were aware of the operation. Obama spent part of Sunday on the golf course, the Associated Press reported, but cut short his round to return to the White House for a meeting where he and top national security aides reviewed final preparations for the raid. At around 1.15am local time on Monday, Abbottabad residents became aware that something was happening. “Helicopter hovering above Abbottabad at 1am (is a rare event),” tweeted one local, Sohaib Athar ( @ReallyVirtual ); following that some minutes later by: “A huge window shaking bang here in Abbottabad Cantt. I hope its not the start of something nasty :-S” In fact there were four US military helicopters, carrying elite troops from Navy Seal Team Six, a top counter-terrorism unit, US officials told the Associated Press, under the direct command of the CIA director, Leon Panetta, whose analysts monitored the compound from his conference room, which was transformed into a command centre. One Pakistani official said the helicopters had taken off from the Ghazi airbase in the north-west of the country. Fighters on the roof opened fire on the choppers with rocket-propelled grenades as they came close to the building, according witnesses and Pakistani sources, and one of the helicopters crashed due to mechanical problems. Witnesses reported hearing two small blasts followed by a huge explosion. “I heard a thundering sound, followed by heavy firing. Then firing suddenly stopped,” said a local resident, Mohammad Haroon Rasheed. “Then more thundering, then a big blast,” he said. “In the morning when we went out to see what happened, some helicopter wreckage was lying in an open field.” The details of the operation, including the number of US military personnel involved, remain unclear. Senior administration officials will only say that Bin Laden “resisted” during a gun battle. He died from a bullet to the head, they said. Bin Laden was identified by facial recognition, one official said, declining to say whether DNA analysis had also been used. The al-Qaida courier, his brother and one of Bin Laden’s sons, whom officials did not name, were also killed. One of Bin Laden’s sons, Hamza, is a senior member of al-Qaida. The officials said one woman died when she was used as a shield by a male combatant, and two other women were injured. Other unidentified males were taken from the scene, a Pakistani official told the Associated Press, while four children and two women were arrested and left in an ambulance, the official said. The operation took 40 minutes in total, after which flames were visible on the roof of the building. Before withdrawing, US forces blew up the helicopter wreckage. “The aircraft was destroyed by the crew, and the assault force and crew members boarded the remaining aircraft to exit the compound,” a senior administration source told the New York Times. “All non-combatants were moved safely away from the compound before the detonation.” Bin Laden’s body was loaded on to one of the helicopters and taken from the scene. US officials later confirmed he had been buried at sea, mindful of the Islamic imperative for a speedy burial. The location was not revealed. “We don’t want a bunch of people going to the shrine forever,” an official told the Washington Post. It was mid-afternoon at CIA headquarters when Panetta and his team received word that Bin Laden was dead, the Associated Press reported, after which cheers and applause broke out across the conference room. Informed immediately of the developments, Obama spoke on Sunday night to former presidents George Bush and Bill Clinton. Keith Urbahn, the former chief of staff to Bush’s defence secretary Donald Rumsfeld, gave the first public indication of the news, tweeting at 10.25pm EST Sunday evening (3.25am BST Monday morning): “So I’m told by a reputable person they have killed Osama Bin Laden. Hot damn.” Osama bin Laden United States Pakistan Global terrorism Ewen MacAskill guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …‘Justice has been done,’ Barack Obama tells world after al-Qaida leader is killed by special forces at Abbottabad compound Osama bin Laden, mastermind of the 11 September 2001 attacks and the world’s most wanted man, has been killed in a US operation in north-western Pakistan, Barack Obama has announced. “Justice has been done,” the US president said in a statement that America has been waiting a decade to hear. US special forces launched a helicopter-borne assault on a closely guarded compound in Abbottabad, 30 miles north-east of Islamabad, on Sunday night, Obama and US officials said. Bin Laden resisted the attackers and was killed along with three other men in a firefight. The operation lasted 40 minutes. The dead included Bin Laden’s most trusted courier, who carried his messages to the outside world, and one of Bin Laden’s sons, according to reports. US forces “took custody” of Bin Laden’s body, Obama said. The US stressed Islamic practices would be respected. No Americans were killed. Pictures on the Pakistani TV station Express 24/7 showed flames rising from what is said to be the site of Bin Laden’s last stand: a building surrounded by trees and high walls. There had been years of speculation that Bin Laden was hiding in the remote tribal areas of Pakistan or across the border in Afghanistan. But the town where he was eventually found lies a short distance from Islamabad, and is the home to the country’s main military training institution, the Pakistan Military Academy, at Kakul. It is several hundred miles from Waziristan, where the CIA drone strike campaign has been concentrated. The fact that Bin Laden was killed in a mainstream urban area of Pakistan will raise questions about how the six-foot-four fugitive, one of the most famous faces in the world, managed to survive in Pakistan for so long. Obama praised Pakistan for its “close counter-terrorism co-operation”. But officials said the US was the only country that knew in advance of the operation. An official with Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence declined to comment other than to say that it was a “highly sensitive intelligence operation”. The dramatic news closes one chapter in the global turmoil sparked by the 2001 attacks on America that killed 3,000 people. It triggered the war in Afghanistan, was used as a pretext for the invasion of Iraq and inflicted grievous damage on America’s moral authority through CIA torture of al-Qaida suspects and the detention of more than 700 people at Guantánamo Bay in Cuba. The death of the Saudi-born fugitive is likely to have a major impact on US foreign policy in south Asia, where almost 100,000 soldiers are fighting in Afghanistan and CIA drones have been pounding al-Qaida targets in north-west Pakistan. “It’s a game changer,” said a senior western diplomat in Afghanistan. “But just what it will mean is not clear yet.” There may be political repercussions at home. Hundreds of people gathered outside the White House before midnight to celebrate, singing The Star Spangled Banner and chanting “USA, USA”. The success that eluded George Bush sharply increases Obama’s chances of re-election next year. As a candidate during the 2008 election campaign Obama repeatedly vowed: “We will kill Osama bin Laden.” Despite the massive resources America devoted to the “war on terror”, as the Bush administration termed it, Bin Laden has remained at large for almost a decade. Obama said over two years ago that he had ordered the CIA to make the capture or killing of the Saudi-born fugitive its priority. Obama’s big break came last August when the CIA learned of a location where Bin Laden may have been hiding : a tree-lined, high-walled compound near Abbottabad, a town in the foothills of the Himalayas two hours’ drive north of Islamabad. In February the CIA confirmed that Bin Laden was hiding in the compound, part-owned by Bin Laden’s courier. On closer examination it appeared to be a custom-built hideout. The compound was eight times bigger than neighbouring residences and the walls were between three and six metres high, topped with barbed wire. Access was highly restricted. Although valued at over US$1m the place had no phone or internet connection. After numerous conferences with advisers Obama ordered the operation on Sunday night. US officials said two American helicopters were involved but one crashed and had to be blown up. US military bases and embassies around the world have been put on high alert amid fears that al-Qaida might retaliate. Bin Laden’s second-in-command, Ayman al-Zawahiri, remains at liberty. Obama, seeking to avoid an air of triumphalism, adopted a dignified, low-key tone during his announcement. “Tonight I can report to the American people and to the world that the United States has conducted an operation that killed Osama bin Laden, the leader of al-Qaida and a terrorist who’s responsible for the murder of thousands of innocent men, women, and children.” He said the death would not mean an end to the violence and predicted al-Qaida would continue to pursue attacks. Bin Laden’s death sparked a frenzy of analysis of al-Qaida’s future. Experts have debated for many years how important the leader is to the organisation. Some argued that because Bin Laden promoted decentralised fighting, with individuals acting on their own initiative, his death would make little difference. Others insisted Bin Laden and the other top al-Qaida leaders such as al-Zawahiri were crucial to the continued existence of the group. Though Bin Laden was an icon for many, his message of violence had been increasingly rejected across the Islamic world. From around 2005 repeated polls indicated flagging support for him personally and for his organisation. The events of this spring, which saw popular mobilisation across the Arab world under slogans of democracy and pluralism, have been seen by many analysts as evidence of al-Qaida’s increasing marginalisation and the failure to achieve its key strategic aim of radicalising large masses of population to lay the basis for the establishment of a new caliphate – a Muslim state governed only by Islamic law. Osama bin Laden al-Qaida Global terrorism United States US foreign policy Ewen MacAskill Jason Burke Declan Walsh guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …‘Justice has been done,’ Barack Obama tells world after al-Qaida leader is killed by special forces at Abbottabad compound Osama bin Laden, mastermind of the 11 September 2001 attacks and the world’s most wanted man, has been killed in a US operation in north-western Pakistan, Barack Obama has announced. “Justice has been done,” the US president said in a statement that America has been waiting a decade to hear. US special forces launched a helicopter-borne assault on a closely guarded compound in Abbottabad, 30 miles north-east of Islamabad, on Sunday night, Obama and US officials said. Bin Laden resisted the attackers and was killed along with three other men in a firefight. The operation lasted 40 minutes. The dead included Bin Laden’s most trusted courier, who carried his messages to the outside world, and one of Bin Laden’s sons, according to reports. US forces “took custody” of Bin Laden’s body, Obama said. The US stressed Islamic practices would be respected. No Americans were killed. Pictures on the Pakistani TV station Express 24/7 showed flames rising from what is said to be the site of Bin Laden’s last stand: a building surrounded by trees and high walls. There had been years of speculation that Bin Laden was hiding in the remote tribal areas of Pakistan or across the border in Afghanistan. But the town where he was eventually found lies a short distance from Islamabad, and is the home to the country’s main military training institution, the Pakistan Military Academy, at Kakul. It is several hundred miles from Waziristan, where the CIA drone strike campaign has been concentrated. The fact that Bin Laden was killed in a mainstream urban area of Pakistan will raise questions about how the six-foot-four fugitive, one of the most famous faces in the world, managed to survive in Pakistan for so long. Obama praised Pakistan for its “close counter-terrorism co-operation”. But officials said the US was the only country that knew in advance of the operation. An official with Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence declined to comment other than to say that it was a “highly sensitive intelligence operation”. The dramatic news closes one chapter in the global turmoil sparked by the 2001 attacks on America that killed 3,000 people. It triggered the war in Afghanistan, was used as a pretext for the invasion of Iraq and inflicted grievous damage on America’s moral authority through CIA torture of al-Qaida suspects and the detention of more than 700 people at Guantánamo Bay in Cuba. The death of the Saudi-born fugitive is likely to have a major impact on US foreign policy in south Asia, where almost 100,000 soldiers are fighting in Afghanistan and CIA drones have been pounding al-Qaida targets in north-west Pakistan. “It’s a game changer,” said a senior western diplomat in Afghanistan. “But just what it will mean is not clear yet.” There may be political repercussions at home. Hundreds of people gathered outside the White House before midnight to celebrate, singing The Star Spangled Banner and chanting “USA, USA”. The success that eluded George Bush sharply increases Obama’s chances of re-election next year. As a candidate during the 2008 election campaign Obama repeatedly vowed: “We will kill Osama bin Laden.” Despite the massive resources America devoted to the “war on terror”, as the Bush administration termed it, Bin Laden has remained at large for almost a decade. Obama said over two years ago that he had ordered the CIA to make the capture or killing of the Saudi-born fugitive its priority. Obama’s big break came last August when the CIA learned of a location where Bin Laden may have been hiding : a tree-lined, high-walled compound near Abbottabad, a town in the foothills of the Himalayas two hours’ drive north of Islamabad. In February the CIA confirmed that Bin Laden was hiding in the compound, part-owned by Bin Laden’s courier. On closer examination it appeared to be a custom-built hideout. The compound was eight times bigger than neighbouring residences and the walls were between three and six metres high, topped with barbed wire. Access was highly restricted. Although valued at over US$1m the place had no phone or internet connection. After numerous conferences with advisers Obama ordered the operation on Sunday night. US officials said two American helicopters were involved but one crashed and had to be blown up. US military bases and embassies around the world have been put on high alert amid fears that al-Qaida might retaliate. Bin Laden’s second-in-command, Ayman al-Zawahiri, remains at liberty. Obama, seeking to avoid an air of triumphalism, adopted a dignified, low-key tone during his announcement. “Tonight I can report to the American people and to the world that the United States has conducted an operation that killed Osama bin Laden, the leader of al-Qaida and a terrorist who’s responsible for the murder of thousands of innocent men, women, and children.” He said the death would not mean an end to the violence and predicted al-Qaida would continue to pursue attacks. Bin Laden’s death sparked a frenzy of analysis of al-Qaida’s future. Experts have debated for many years how important the leader is to the organisation. Some argued that because Bin Laden promoted decentralised fighting, with individuals acting on their own initiative, his death would make little difference. Others insisted Bin Laden and the other top al-Qaida leaders such as al-Zawahiri were crucial to the continued existence of the group. Though Bin Laden was an icon for many, his message of violence had been increasingly rejected across the Islamic world. From around 2005 repeated polls indicated flagging support for him personally and for his organisation. The events of this spring, which saw popular mobilisation across the Arab world under slogans of democracy and pluralism, have been seen by many analysts as evidence of al-Qaida’s increasing marginalisation and the failure to achieve its key strategic aim of radicalising large masses of population to lay the basis for the establishment of a new caliphate – a Muslim state governed only by Islamic law. Osama bin Laden al-Qaida Global terrorism United States US foreign policy Ewen MacAskill Jason Burke Declan Walsh guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Click here to view this media President Obama’s late night remarks to America after Bin Laden is confirmed to have been killed: THE PRESIDENT: Good evening. Tonight, I can report to the American people and to the world that the United States has conducted an operation that killed Osama bin Laden, the leader of al Qaeda, and a terrorist who’s responsible for the murder of thousands of innocent men, women, and children. It was nearly 10 years ago that a bright September day was darkened by the worst attack on the American people in our history. The images of 9/11 are seared into our national memory — hijacked planes cutting through a cloudless September sky; the Twin Towers collapsing to the ground; black smoke billowing up from the Pentagon; the wreckage of Flight 93 in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, where the actions of heroic citizens saved even more heartbreak and destruction. And yet we know that the worst images are those that were unseen to the world. The empty seat at the dinner table. Children who were forced to grow up without their mother or their father. Parents who would never know the feeling of their child’s embrace. Nearly 3,000 citizens taken from us, leaving a gaping hole in our hearts. On September 11, 2001, in our time of grief, the American people came together. We offered our neighbors a hand, and we offered the wounded our blood. We reaffirmed our ties to each other, and our love of community and country. On that day, no matter where we came from, what God we prayed to, or what race or ethnicity we were, we were united as one American family. We were also united in our resolve to protect our nation and to bring those who committed this vicious attack to justice. We quickly learned that the 9/11 attacks were carried out by al Qaeda — an organization headed by Osama bin Laden, which had openly declared war on the United States and was committed to killing innocents in our country and around the globe. And so we went to war against al Qaeda to protect our citizens, our friends, and our allies. Over the last 10 years, thanks to the tireless and heroic work of our military and our counterterrorism professionals, we’ve made great strides in that effort. We’ve disrupted terrorist attacks and strengthened our homeland defense. In Afghanistan, we removed the Taliban government, which had given bin Laden and al Qaeda safe haven and support. And around the globe, we worked with our friends and allies to capture or kill scores of al Qaeda terrorists, including several who were a part of the 9/11 plot. Yet Osama bin Laden avoided capture and escaped across the Afghan border into Pakistan. Meanwhile, al Qaeda continued to operate from along that border and operate through its affiliates across the world. And so shortly after taking office, I directed Leon Panetta, the director of the CIA, to make the killing or capture of bin Laden the top priority of our war against al Qaeda, even as we continued our broader efforts to disrupt, dismantle, and defeat his network. Then, last August, after years of painstaking work by our intelligence community, I was briefed on a possible lead to bin Laden. It was far from certain, and it took many months to run this thread to ground. I met repeatedly with my national security team as we developed more information about the possibility that we had located bin Laden hiding within a compound deep inside of Pakistan. And finally, last week, I determined that we had enough intelligence to take action, and authorized an operation to get Osama bin Laden and bring him to justice. Today, at my direction, the United States launched a targeted operation against that compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan. A small team of Americans carried out the operation with extraordinary courage and capability. No Americans were harmed. They took care to avoid civilian casualties. After a firefight, they killed Osama bin Laden and took custody of his body. For over two decades, bin Laden has been al Qaeda’s leader and symbol, and has continued to plot attacks against our country and our friends and allies. The death of bin Laden marks the most significant achievement to date in our nation’s effort to defeat al Qaeda. Yet his death does not mark the end of our effort. There’s no doubt that al Qaeda will continue to pursue attacks against us. We must –- and we will — remain vigilant at home and abroad. As we do, we must also reaffirm that the United States is not –- and never will be -– at war with Islam. I’ve made clear, just as President Bush did shortly after 9/11, that our war is not against Islam. Bin Laden was not a Muslim leader; he was a mass murderer of Muslims. Indeed, al Qaeda has slaughtered scores of Muslims in many countries, including our own. So his demise should be welcomed by all who believe in peace and human dignity. Over the years, I’ve repeatedly made clear that we would take action within Pakistan if we knew where bin Laden was. That is what we’ve done. But it’s important to note that our counterterrorism cooperation with Pakistan helped lead us to bin Laden and the compound where he was hiding. Indeed, bin Laden had declared war against Pakistan as well, and ordered attacks against the Pakistani people. Tonight, I called President Zardari, and my team has also spoken with their Pakistani counterparts. They agree that this is a good and historic day for both of our nations. And going forward, it is essential that Pakistan continue to join us in the fight against al Qaeda and its affiliates. The American people did not choose this fight. It came to our shores, and started with the senseless slaughter of our citizens. After nearly 10 years of service, struggle, and sacrifice, we know well the costs of war. These efforts weigh on me every time I, as Commander-in-Chief, have to sign a letter to a family that has lost a loved one, or look into the eyes of a service member who’s been gravely wounded. So Americans understand the costs of war. Yet as a country, we will never tolerate our security being threatened, nor stand idly by when our people have been killed. We will be relentless in defense of our citizens and our friends and allies. We will be true to the values that make us who we are. And on nights like this one, we can say to those families who have lost loved ones to al Qaeda’s terror: Justice has been done. Tonight, we give thanks to the countless intelligence and counterterrorism professionals who’ve worked tirelessly to achieve this outcome. The American people do not see their work, nor know their names. But tonight, they feel the satisfaction of their work and the result of their pursuit of justice. We give thanks for the men who carried out this operation, for they exemplify the professionalism, patriotism, and unparalleled courage of those who serve our country. And they are part of a generation that has borne the heaviest share of the burden since that September day. Finally, let me say to the families who lost loved ones on 9/11 that we have never forgotten your loss, nor wavered in our commitment to see that we do whatever it takes to prevent another attack on our shores. And tonight, let us think back to the sense of unity that prevailed on 9/11. I know that it has, at times, frayed. Yet today’s achievement is a testament to the greatness of our country and the determination of the American people. The cause of securing our country is not complete. But tonight, we are once again reminded that America can do whatever we set our mind to. That is the story of our history, whether it’s the pursuit of prosperity for our people, or the struggle for equality for all our citizens; our commitment to stand up for our values abroad, and our sacrifices to make the world a safer place. Let us remember that we can do these things not just because of wealth or power, but because of who we are: one nation, under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. Thank you. May God bless you. And may God bless the United States of America. END 11:44 P.M. EDT As Duncan says : So, well, happy Mission Accomplished day then. (h/t Heather for the video)
Continue reading …Click here to view this media Outraged constituents have showed up at town hall events across the country to protest a Republican budget plan that would end Medicare as it exists today but Rep. Paul Ryan (R-WI) says it’s all been a misunderstanding. “The crowds are really getting bigger and people are getting much more anxious about where the country is headed,” Ryan told ABC’s Christiane Amanpour in an interview that aired Sunday. “This is the sign of the times, I think. I think it’s sign of anxiety of the times and sign of misinformation perpetrated out there.” “What do you mean, misinformation?” Amanpour asked. “There are TV, radio and phone calls running, trying to scare seniors. The Democratic National Committee is running phone calls to seniors in my district, TV ads, saying we’re hurting current senior, which in fact that’s not the case,” Ryan explained. But Democrats claim that the Republican plan authored by Ryan would force millions of seniors to pay an extra $2.2 billion next year alone. And they say that for Americans under 55, the plan would effectively eliminate Medicare by replacing it with a voucher system. The Congressional Budget Office has predicted that in ten years, the new Medicare system would cost each senior about $6,500 extra per year. “Put these reforms in now, they don’t take effect for ten years to give people time to prepare,” Ryan told constituents at one town hall last week. “If we keep kicking the can down the road and keep going trillions of dollars deeper in the hole, then the reforms will be sudden, urgent, severe and immediate, and then it will catch people by surprise.”
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