Analysts expected at least 75,000 new jobs to have been created in the US last month No new jobs were added to the US workforce in August, fuelling fears that the world’s largest economy is heading back into recession. Analysts expected at least 75,000 new jobs to have been created in the US last month, but the figure came in at zero, sparking further falls on stock markets around the world. The FTSE 100, down around 85 points ahead of the figures, tumbled almost 140 points, to 5278, down more than 2.5%. The Dow Jones opened more than 200 points lower at 11,290, a drop of 1.75%. Gold and German bonds, considered safe havens among increasingly nervous investors, made strong gains after figures showed US jobs growth ground to a halt in August. Gold jumped by 3%, to $1876 an ounce. The US economy needs to add around 150,000 to 200,000 new jobs each month to bring the jobless rate down. It remained at 9.1% last month. The US labour department said it was the weakest reading since last September, with firms holding off hiring after recent declines in consumer and business confidence. President Obama, due to deliver a speech on employment next Thursday, is expected to come under further pressure to stimulate the economy, which has retrenched since the end of last year when growth averaged above 3%. Figures for the second quarter revealed a sharp slowdown to 1% growth. A strike by Verizon workers distorted the August figures, which showed a 48,000 decline in the number of workers in the information services sector, but that was offset by a downward revision of 58,000 to figures for July and June. Rob Carnell, chief international economist at ING, said the figures would provide further ammunition for those arguing for further policy easing. The Federal Reserve is due to discuss the possible reintroduction of quantitative easing at its next meeting later this month. Carnell said it would be difficult to boost consumer demand while the figures showed real wage growth stalling. “If there are any glimmers of hope in this survey, and basically there aren’t, you could point to the smaller decline in the government sector as a potential slowing of public sector job shedding. You could also assume that this will have bolstered the chances of a new round of quantitative easing from the Fed before the year end,” he said. US unemployment and employment data Economics US economy Global economy Phillip Inman guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Darling to attack Gordon Brown as ‘brutal’ and label Bank of England chief Mervyn King ‘exasperating’ in memoirs Alistair Darling will claim in his memoirs that Tony Blair found Gordon Brown so difficult to work with that Blair told him “dealing with GB is like having dental treatment with no anaesthetic”. More details of Darling’s attacks on Brown are contained in fresh leaks of his memoirs to the Guardian. Darling, who was chancellor of the exchequer under Gordon Brown as the financial crisis struck Britain, paints a picture of top officials and his senior colleagues as out of touch, aloof, with the upper echelons of government so dysfunctional one top official is accused of trying to undermine the prime minister. In the book, to be published next week, called Back From the Brink, Darling reveals: • Shouting matches between him and Brown over the need for spending cuts as the United Kingdom’s finances plunged into the red. • That as the banking crisis started, King referred to panicked Northern Rock depositors trying to get their money out, and admitted: “I bitterly regret not thinking of these issues sooner – I should have done so.” • That he found Bank of England governor Mervyn King “impish” as well as “amazingly stubborn and exasperating”. • That Darling’s position became so difficult as he repeatedly clashed with the PM, that his wife joked he was like the Nazi prisoner Rudolph Hess, holed up in a prison on his own. • How a Treasury civil servant attended a meeting where he told Brown that his solutions to the economic crisis were doomed to fail; the mandarin, writes Darling, spent the meeting “languidly peeling an apple with his Swiss army knife”. As well as King and Brown, Darling criticises a host of senior political figures for the economic crisis, and bankers such as Royal Bank of Scotland chief executive Fred Goodwin, but it is unclear if the former chancellor will use his memoir to accept any of the blame himself. In earlier leaks , Darling has accused Brown of having a “volcanic temper”, and of presiding over a “fairly brutal regime”, with one top Brown adviser accused of wanting “blood on the carpet, preferably that of her own colleagues”. Describing a shouting match with Brown over the PM’s resistance to spending cuts, Darling says: “Speaking truth to power never came into it.” Blaming Brown for hampering efforts to tackle the economic crisis, Darling claims that Tony Blair told him that “dealing with GB [Gordon Brown] is like having dental treatment with no anaesthetic”. It is arguably one of the most barbed comments to emerge from the Blair-Brown feud that dominated Labour’s time in office from 1997 to its election defeat in 2010. But as well as his boss, Darling says that Nicholas Macpherson, a top Treasury civil servant, held a meeting where Brown was present, while “languidly peeling an apple with his Swiss army knife”. As options were discussed to rescue Britain’s ailing economy, Mcpherson, Darling claims, told Brown his ideas would not work. The former chancellor claims this resistance was part of a row over Brown’s plan to put Sir Gus O’Donnell in charge of the Treasury and the Cabinet Office. Publishers Atlantic Books have denounced earlier leaks that appeared on the Labour Uncut website: “Following recent media speculation about Back from the Brink, the forthcoming memoir by Alistair Darling, Atlantic Books would like to state that the reports of the book’s contents do not fully and fairly represent the author’s views as expressed in the book. “Back from the Brink: 1,000 Days at Number 11, will be published by Atlantic Books on Wednesday 7th September and is strictly embargoed until then.” In earlier leaks Darling told how he resisted Brown’s attempts to demote him, and how the government had wanted to oust King from the Bank of England. Alistair Darling Tony Blair Gordon Brown Labour Politics Vikram Dodd guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …UN urges Basildon council to find peaceful solution to dispute with Irish Travellers on unauthorised Essex site The United Nations has expressed deep regret at the determination of a local authority to proceed with the eviction of 86 families from the Dale Farm Traveller site in Essex. Residents insisted on Friday they have not been infiltrated by anarchists, and appealed for a peaceful solution to the largest single eviction of people from their homes in the UK for decades. Church groups have offered to mediate between the Irish Travellers living on the unauthorised site in Essex and Basildon council, which is determined to remove 86 families forcibly from the green belt site over the next few weeks. The UN statement criticised the “insistence of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland authorities to proceed with the eviction of Gypsy and Traveller families at Dale Farm in Essex before identifying and providing culturally appropriate accommodation”. Its statement said the UN committee [on the elimination of racial discrimination] called for the suspension of “the planned eviction which would disproportionately affect the lives of the Gypsy and Traveller families, particularly women, children and older people, and create hardship, until culturally appropriate accommodation is identified and provided”. It said the committee also called for “a peaceful and appropriate solution which fully respects the rights of the families involved. Travellers and Gypsies already face considerable discrimination and hostility in wider society and the committee is deeply concerned that this could be worsened by actions taken by authorities in the current situation and by some media reporting on the issues.” The Basildon Forum of Faiths, a multifaith group which includes conflict resolution experts who have negotiated with Israelis and Palestinians, has volunteered to broker talks that could delay the forced eviction until suitable alternative accommodation is found for the families. The Rev Paul Trathen, chair of the group, said: “We haven’t got a prescription or a sticking plaster that is ready prepared but I am someone who believes in last possibilities.” Trathen said the group was offering to bring together residents of Dale Farm, the settled community and the council in a neutral place where each side could be properly heard. But Basildon council is determined to continue with the £18m eviction process against the 400-strong unauthorised encampment, which was set up on a former scrapyard without planning permission 10 years ago. The high court this week ruled that the lengthy legal battle over the site had properly considered the human rights of Dale Farm residents and the eviction was lawful. Basildon council has promised there will be no dawn raids and says a clear timetable for the eviction will be issued to Travellers in the coming days. Police sources have warned that activists joining “Camp Constant” at the site could include known anarchists. But Dale Farm campaigners said they had not seen any anarchist flags or badges at the camp. So far, activists from Sweden, Germany and Belgium have joined the camp, erecting scaffolding and barricades and training Travellers in techniques of non-violent resistance. Grattan Puxon, a veteran Gypsy campaigner, said: “I haven’t seen any anarchists join as yet. There are some sensible students and graduates from Cambridge. All the people I’ve met are decent people who want to protect the camp.” Resident Kathleen McCarthy said: “These supporters are welcome here and we remain determined to stay. We will resist the bailiffs and build barricades but none of us have weapons or anything like that. Anybody who is welcomed on this site will resist in a peaceful way.” Puxon dismissed media reports that activists were planning to use some of the 100 Traveller children living on the site as “human shields” against their forcible eviction. “It is the other way round. We have a human shield to protect the children,” said Puxon. “That’s what the adult residents and supporters are doing – protecting the children from the trauma of seeing their homes broken up.” The eviction is being subsidised by the coalition government with a communities department grant of £1.2m for Basildon council and up to £4.65m for the Essex police Operation Cabinet from the Home Office. Dale Farm Roma, Gypsies and Travellers Patrick Barkham guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Joshua Davies, 16, told he will serve at least 14 years after luring his former girlfriend into woods and battering her to death A teenager who lured his former girlfriend into a wood and battered her to death with a rock has been sentenced to life in prison. Joshua Davies, 16, murdered 15-year-old Rebecca Aylward and left her body lying face down on the sodden forest ground in south Wales. She was wearing new clothes bought especially for the meeting. Davies was told he would have to serve 14 years before being considered for parole. He remained impassive as he was sentenced. The killing caused huge shock in Maesteg, her home town, and the village of Aberkenfig, where the killing took place and where Davies lived. During the trial Swansea crown court heard that Davies and Rebecca had known each other for some years and dated for three months a year before she was killed. After they parted Davies began to talk about killing Rebecca, telling friends he would find a way of murdering her and get away with it. He spoke of making a poison out of plants such as deadly nightshade. Davies once asked his friends what they would give him if he carried out the killing. They said they did not take him seriously and promised to buy him breakfast if he did it. But on 23 October last year Davies and Rebecca arranged to meet in woods at Aberkenfig, a popular hangout for teenagers. Rebecca wore an outfit she had bought the day before, possibly believing they were going to get back together. Before he left for the woods Davies smiled at one of his friends and told him: “The time has come.” After the attack, when a friend phoned him in the woods to ask him if he was with Rebecca, Davies coolly asked him to “define” what he meant by “with”. He later boasted that he had attacked Rebecca, who was slightly built, from behind. She was screaming and the worst thing, he said, was seeing her skull give way. The rock he used to batter her was so heavy that a court official struggled to pick it up with one hand during the trial. Following the murder Davies summoned a friend to the woods. The boy described in court how he “glimpsed” Rebecca’s body lying face down, her arms splayed out. Davies was a “bit shaky” but “didn’t seem upset at what he’d done”. The alarm was raised and a search was launched after Rebecca failed to return home. Meanwhile, Davies updated his Facebook page to say he was “chilling” with friends. He had a cup of tea and watched Strictly Come Dancing and the film No Country for Old Men, the court heard. During the search for Rebecca he sent a text asking her to get in touch: “We’re all worried,” he wrote. Rebecca’s body was found in the woods the next day. Davies was arrested but claimed his friend was guilty of the killing. Following the trial Rebecca’s family said she had “loved and trusted” Davies. In a statement they said: “The pain and horror of losing Rebecca in such horrendous circumstances cannot be put into words. “Since that Saturday in October 2010 our lives have stopped. Rebecca was killed in a senseless and barbaric act. She died at the hands of someone she loved and trusted. We will never forget what he did to her or forgive him for destroying our family.” Crime Wales Steven Morris guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Former media partners condemn WikiLeaks’ decision to make public documents identifying activists and whistleblowers WikiLeaks has published its full archive of 251,000 secret US diplomatic cables, without redactions, potentially exposing thousands of individuals named in the documents to detention, harm or put their lives in danger. The move has been strongly condemned by four previous media partners – the Guardian, New York Times, El Pais and Der Spiegel – who have worked with WikiLeaks publishing carefully selected and redacted documents. “We deplore the decision of WikiLeaks to publish the unredacted state department cables, which may put sources at risk,” the organisations said in a joint statement. “Our previous dealings with WikiLeaks were on the clear basis that we would only publish cables which had been subjected to a thorough joint editing and clearance process. We will continue to defend our previous collaborative publishing endeavour. We cannot defend the needless publication of the complete data – indeed, we are united in condemning it. “The decision to publish by Julian Assange was his, and his alone.” Diplomats, governments, human rights charities and media organisations had urged WikiLeaks’s founder, Assange, not to publish the full cache of cables without careful source protection. The newly published archive contains more than 1,000 cables identifying individual activists; several thousand marked “STRICTLY PROTECT”, a tag used by the US to mark sources it believes could be placed in danger; and more than 150 specifically mentioning whistleblowers. The cables also contain references to people persecuted by their governments, victims of sex offences, and locations of sensitive government installations and infrastructure. WikiLeaks has published its full archive in an easily accessible and searchable manner, the first time the content has been made widely available to those without sophisticated technical skills. It conducted a poll of its Twitter followers to decide whether to publish the documents, which it initially said was running at “100 to one” in favour of publishing. WikiLeaks did not disclose the final tallies, nor how many individuals responded to its poll. Reporters Without Borders, a press freedom group which had been maintaining a backup version of the WikiLeaks site, revoked its support for the whistleblowing site in the wake of the decision. “Some of the new cables have reportedly not been redacted and show the names of informants in various countries, including Israel, Jordan, Iran and Afghanistan,” it said in a statement. “While it has not been demonstrated that lives have so far been put in danger by these revelations, the repercussions they could have for informants, such as dismissal, physical attacks and other reprisals, cannot be neglected.” The whistleblowing website began releasing the cables in December 2010, in conjunction with five media organisations including the Guardian. The mainstream news organisations carefully selected cables and before publication removed any information which could lead to sensitive sources being identified. WikiLeaks claimed its disclosure was prompted after conflicts between Assange and former WikiLeaks associates led to one highlighting an error made months before. When passing the documents to the Guardian, Assange created a temporary web server and placed an encrypted file containing the documents on it. The Guardian was led to believe this was a temporary file and the server would be taken offline after a period of hours. However, former WikiLeaks staff member Daniel Domscheit-Berg, who parted acrimoniously with WikiLeaks, said instead of following standard security precautions and creating a temporary folder, Assange instead re-used WikiLeaks’s “master password”. This password was then unwittingly placed in the Guardian’s book on the embassy cables, which was published in February 2011. Separately, a WikiLeaks activist had placed the encrypted files on BitTorrent, a peer-to-peer file sharing network, in the hours before Julian Assange was imprisoned pending extradition proceedings in December 2010, as a form of insurance for the site. Fewer than five people knew of the existence of the site. As former activists’ disillusionment with WikiLeaks grew, one told German magazine Freitag about the link between the publicly available password and files in an attempt to highlight sloppy security at WikiLeaks. The magazine published the story with no information to identify the password or files. WikiLeaks then published a series of increasingly detailed tweets giving clues about where the password might be found as part of its attempts to deny security failings on its own part. These are believed to have led a small group of internet users to find the files, which were published in a difficult-to-access format requiring significant technical skill, on rival leak site Cryptome. Domscheit-Berg, often referred to as Assange’s former deputy at WikiLeaks, condemned the password reuse. “The file was never supposed to be shared with anyone at all,” he said. “To get a copy you would usually make a new copy with a new password. He [Assange] was too lazy to create something new.” WikiLeaks The US embassy cables Julian Assange US foreign policy US national security United States The Guardian Newspapers & magazines National newspapers Newspapers James Ball guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …• Southampton defender in life threatening condition • Dan Seaborne found with serious head injuries Southampton defender, Dan Seaborne, has been rushed to hospital in a potentially life threatening condition. It has been reported that the 24 year-old was found lying outside one of the city’s nightclubs with serious head injuries. It is believed that Seaborne had been inside the nightclub on London Road earlier in the evening. Seaborne was treated at the scene by paramedics before being taken to Southampton General Hospital. Hampshire Police have encouraged anyone who was in the nightclub on Thursday night, or anyone who was on London Road and witnessed what happened, to come forward. Seaborne signed for Southampton from Exeter City in January 2010 for a fee of £250,000. He has since made 43 appearances for the Saints, and was a pivotal figure in last season’s promotion to the Championship. Southampton guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …The radar is part of an anti-missile defence system aimed at countering threats from Turkey’s neighbour Iran Turkey has agreed to host an early warning radar as part of Nato’s missile defence system aimed at countering ballistic missile threats from neighbouring Iran. A Turkish foreign ministry statement said discussions on the country’s contribution to Nato’s missile defence shield had reached “their final stages”. It did not say when or where the US early warning radar would be stationed. Nato members agreed to an anti-missile system over Europe to protect against Iranian ballistic missiles at a summit in Lisbon last year. A compromise was reached with Turkey, which has cultivated close ties with its neighbour Iran and had threatened to block the deal if Iran were explicitly named as a threat. Under the Nato plans, a limited system of US anti-missile interceptors and radars already planned for Europe – to include interceptors in Romania and Poland as well as the radar in Turkey – would be linked to European-owned missile defences. That would create a broad system that protected every Nato country against medium-range missile attacks. Turkey has built close economic ties with Iran and has been at odds with the US on its stance towards Iran’s nuclear programme, arguing for a diplomatic solution to the standoff instead of sanctions. But the agreement over hosting the radar comes at a time when Turkey and Iran appear to be differing on their approach towards Syria, with Turkey becoming increasingly critical of the country’s brutal suppression of anti-regime protests. The ministry statement made no mention of Iran. It said the system would strengthen both Nato and Turkey’s own defence capacities. Russia opposes the planned system, which it worries could threaten its own nuclear missiles or undermine their deterrence capability. Russia agreed to consider a Nato proposal last year to co-operate on the missile shield, but insisted the system be run jointly. Nato rejected that demand and no compromise has been found yet. Turkey Nato Iran Middle East United States Europe guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Prime minister suggests further military actions may lie ahead as Arab League members ‘toughen stance’ against Syria David Cameron has said “armchair generals” who criticised the government’s strategy in Libya had been proved wrong as he hailed Britain’s role in the intervention as “very significant”. The prime minister insisted Britain would remain a “full-spectrum player” in the future, despite defence cuts, and signalled further interventions may lie ahead as he revealed that some members of the Arab League were “toughening their stance” over the situation in Syria. Cameron was speaking after co-chairing a major international summit to build support for the fledgling rebel administration. Libya’s new leaders presented themselves to the Paris summit, promising a swift transition to democracy after six months of Nato-backed revolution and asking for immediate UN support in organising elections. Speaking on BBC Radio 4′s Today programme, Cameron said Britain had played “a very important role” in the intervention. “A lot of armchair generals who said ‘you couldn’t do it without an aircraft carrier’ – they were wrong, and a lot of people said that Tripoli was completely different to Benghazi and that the two don’t get on – they were wrong. “People who said ‘this is all going to be an enormous swamp of Islamists and extremists’ – they were wrong. People who said we were going to run out of munitions – they were wrong. I think we should be proud of what our forces did.” Cameron said there were “lots of lessons to learn” from the conflict in Libya, and that the government would “take our time learning them”. Support for the revolution was justified and in the UK’s national interest, he said. There had been “a moral imperative” to intervene to stop a slaughter in Benghazi and the Libyan rebels’ success would allow the Arab spring to continue. “Gaddafi was a monster. He was responsible for appalling crimes, including crimes in this country and I think the world will be much better off without him,” he said. Despite trumpeting Britain’s role, Cameron said there was a danger of people in the west “taking too much credit for themselves” for what was really a Libyan triumph. He said: “This is the Libyan people who have rid themselves of a dictator, and they have suffered appalling loss of life from some very brave actions. This is important, because I think one of the reasons why Tripoli is getting itself back together again in relatively good order is because it wasn’t a foreign force that knocked over Gaddafi’s regime, the Libyans did it themselves. This wasn’t done too them – they did it, and so they are rapidly mending it.” On the lack of intervention in Syria, despite the parallel situation of a dictator doing “dreadful things to his people”, he said Britain had “been in the vanguard in arguing for a tougher approach”, and that President Assad should stand aside. But, he said, the circumstances were different because there wasn’t the same backing either in the Arab League or internationally, though he said there were signs that members of the Arab League were beginning to take a harder stance against Bashar al-Assad’s regime. On Britain’s stance, he said: “We have argued for travel bans, asset freezes and for sanctions and a tough approach to this regime. I had good conversations with some members of the Arab League last night in Paris and they are toughening their stance as they realise that what they are doing is appalling. They realise he [Assad] had his chance to demonstrate he was in favour of reform and he has failed to do that.” On Britain’s defence capabilities in light of an 8% cut in budgets, Cameron insisted Britain had “punched its weight, even above its weight” in the number of sorties over Libya. British forces had “not suffered” from not having an aircraft carrier as a result of decisions made in the strategic defence review, he said, pointing to “basing” abilities in the Mediterranean for Typhoon and Tornado aircraft flying over Libyan skies. The prime minister challenged House of Commons library figures that suggested Britain had performed just 10% of all strike sorties, saying the figure was twice that. “There were somewhere just less than 8,000 sorties,” he insisted. “Britain performed 1,600 of those, so around a fifth of strike sorties. That is punching at our weight or even above our weight. We played a very important role, not just in the number of strike sorties but also in the fact that we were there right from the beginning. “It was Britain and France with America that called time on Gaddafi and said that we were not going to allow a slaughter in Benghazi.” Libya Arab and Middle East unrest Military Defence policy Syria Middle East Africa Hélène Mulholland guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Increase attributed to better detection and raised awareness, but child protection groups say it remains an under-reported crime The number of people convicted of sex offences on children under 16 in England and Wales has increased by nearly 60% in six years. The BBC said a freedom of information request to the Ministry of Justice found that 1,363 people were convicted in 2005, while in 2010 it was 2,135. The increase is being attributed to better detection and raised awareness, it said. Child protection groups say the number is relatively small and it remains an under-reported crime. The head of strategy and development at the NSPCC, Lisa Harker, said: “It’s difficult to tell if these figures indicate an increase in the number of sex offences being committed against children. “It may be that more people – adults and children – are becoming aware of abuse and so are reporting cases to the police and other authorities. “Nevertheless it’s still a relatively small number of convictions considering child sex abuse is a big problem.” The chief executive of the Child Exploitation and Online Protection Centre, Peter Davies, said: “It is good news as it’s a good indicator that police services and others are getting their act together.” He said authorities did not use conviction numbers as a primary measure of success because it was an under-reported crime and hard to prosecute as there tended to be few witnesses. Child protection Children Crime guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Click here to view this media MSNBC’s Lawrence O’Donnell talked to author Frank Rich about his recent column in New York Magazine which takes a look at the real tragedy in America since the attacks on 9-11 and as he wrote there: The hallowed burial grounds of 9/11 were supposed to bequeath us a stronger nation, not a busted one… In retrospect, the most consequential event of the past ten years may not have been 9/11 or the Iraq War but the looting of the American economy by those in power in Washington and on Wall Street. You can read the entire article here — Day’s End: The 9/11 decade is now over. The terrorists lost. But who won? . Transcript via Lexis Nexis below the fold: O`DONNELL: In tonight`s Spotlight, the hard realities about the 10th anniversary of the September 11th attacks. The day that some believed would unify the nation going forward has done no such thing. Frank Rich, in a piece for “New York Magazine,” asks the questions, if the terrorists lost, who won? He writes, “the connection between the 10-year-old war in Afghanistan and our new civil war over America`s there year old economic crisis may well prove the most consequential historical fact of the hideous decade they bracket. The hallowed burial grounds of 9/11 were supposed to bequeath us a strong nation, not a busted one. In retrospect, the most consequential event of the past 10 years may not have been 9/11 or the Iraq war, but the looting of the American economy by those in power in Washington and on Wall Street.” Joining me now, Frank Rich, writer at large for “New York Magazine.” Frank, thanks for joining me tonight. FRANK RICH, “NEW YORK MAGAZINE”: Nice to be with you. O`DONNELL: You mention in your piece something that I had forgotten in the flow of history, that the Enron scandal broke just about a month after 9/11. And it seems we actually had at least as big a lesson in the Enron scandal about what was to come in this decade than what had happened on 9/11. RICH: If you go back, indeed, and look at the Enron scandal, it had all the features of the subprime crisis that would come and the housing bubble, you know, phoney bookkeeping, worthless paper, credit agencies that fell down on the job. And it was very embarrassing to President Bush at the time because of his long association with Enron as a political donor. And he promised a lot of the cleanup of Wall Street that we`ve heard about in recent years. And none of it happened. He was going to have a SWAT team that would go against Wall Street crime. As soon as it faded from the headlines, nothing happened. We know what did happen; basically, Wall Street and the banks and mortgage lenders and all the rest were given the green light to go ahead with impunity, during wartime. O`DONNELL: You talk about how 9/11 was used, kind of pulled off the shelf in certain situations politically and in governing, in the instance, for example, of helping to justify the invasion of Iraq. But much of the piece is about what`s happened to the economy, what`s happened to the politics of the economy. You make a point here about taxation when you say if we don`t need new taxes to fight two wars, why do we need them for anything? That, as much as anything else, informs where our tax debate has gone. RICH: Exactly. I think in the end, the most crucial decision that Bush made right after 9/11 — and he said it explicitly by the end of September of that year — was we don`t want the American people to sacrifice. You know, maybe longer lines at airport check-in, but that was that. Go to Disney Land, go shopping. And there would be no taxes to pay for what would turn out to be two wars. I think that injected a cancer into the American political culture just as you were saying. If we don`t pay for wars, why do we have to pay for anything? And I think you see the seeds now of this anti-government movement that`s in some ways paralyzing the country. O`DONNELL: And the not paying for anything Bush style could not go on forever. You mention that he delivered this very large Medicare prescription drug benefit completely unpaid for, large and expensive new benefit. But you also say it is that America where rampage and greed usurp the common good in wartime, the country crashed just as Bush fled the White House that we live in today. It did crash by the time Bush had fled the White House, the whole scheme of doing things without paying for them. That has been visited entirely on President Obama as a burden. Has there been any better way for him to have managed that burden, given the Republican resistance of the last couple of years? RICH: There probably has been. For instance, I wish, as I think many do, that he had talked about jobs and the connection between the loss of jobs and this whole crisis and what happened to Wall Street much earlier and more concretely than he is by this late date, giving this speech, the starting time of which is so contended, next week. But Republicans were out to destroy him. As we know, Mitch McConnell said their main goal is to keep Obama from being reelected. But this comes, again, out of the post-9/11 lapse in this country. This country was ready to sacrifice. Bush had an approval rating that was almost perfect. People after that very contentious 2000 election were willing to give him another chance and unite behind him. Instead, everyone went their separate ways and here we are. O`DONNELL: It`s hard to say what`s most surprising about the aftermath of 9/11. But I think in your piece, the thing that most jumped out as the — wouldn`t have predicted that is that turn of events where we saw some legislation pending that was to help the first responders to 9/11 who developed health issues after being in that rubble and breathing in that dust and the dangerous elements that were in the air down there. That was being blocked by Republicans in Congress. And you write, “the most vocal champions of the surviving 9/11 victims and their families were New York officials and celebrities like Jon Stewart, most of them liberal Democrats. The righteous anger of the right had moved on to the cause of taking down a president with the middle name `Hussein.`” Who would have predicted that it would have fallen to Jon Stewart to be the champion of those victims? RICH: It`s amazing, particularly since you had a Republican party, as epitomized by people like Rudy Giuliani, who were 9/11 — a noun, a verb, 911, as Biden said. They were all guarding this horrible tragedy, and you know, enforcing a kind of political correctness. And we get to a point not that many years later where you have Tom Coburn, a conservative Republican, leading the charge to keep the federal government from helping first responders and their families from 9/11. That`s an enormous sea change, matched, by the way, by the new isolationism in the Republican party, because that`s the other big change. The McCain, Lindsey Graham view about — neoconservative view, the Bush view, the Bush-Cheney view, is now also not the mainstream of the GOP anymore. It`s going back to its isolationist, pre-9/11 mind set, as they would say. O`DONNELL: It is a compelling and grim piece. Frank Rich, writer at large for “New York Magazine,” thank you very much for joining me tonight. RICH: Delighted to be with you.
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