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Climate change will increase threat of war, Chris Huhne to warn

UK climate secretary to tell defence experts that conflict caused by climate change risks reversing the progress of civilisation Climate change will lead to an increased threat of wars, violence and military action against the UK, and risks reversing the progress of civilisation, the energy and climate secretary Chris Huhne will say on Thursday, in his strongest warning yet that the lack of progress on greenhouse gas emission cuts would damage the UK’s national interests. “Climate change is a threat multiplier. It will make unstable states more unstable, poor nations poorer, inequality more pronounced, and conflict more likely,” Huhne is expected to say in a speech to defence experts. “And the areas of most geopolitical risk are also most at risk of climate change.” He will warn that climate change risks reversing the progress made in prosperity and democracy since the industrial revolution, arguing that the results of global warming could lead to a return to a “Hobbesian” world in which life is “nasty, brutish and short”. Huhne believes the UK and other countries must act urgently to prepare for the threat. “We cannot be 100% sure that our enemies will attack our country, but we do not hesitate to prepare for the eventuality,” he plans to say. “The same principle applies to climate change, which a report published by the Ministry of Defence (MoD) has identified as one of the four critical issues that will affect everyone on the planet over the next 30 years.” His comparison of climate change and terrorism echoes Sir David King, the former chief scientific adviser to the government who warned in 2004 that global warning posed “a bigger threat than terrorism”. The warning so incensed the then US president George W Bush that he phoned Tony Blair to ask him to gag the scientist . Huhne argues that it is clearly in the UK’s national interest to cut carbon dioxide emissions sharply, and persuade other nations to join in the effort. His speech comes at a delicate time for the prime minister, David Cameron, who was embarrassed earlier in the week by an open revolt over climate issues staged by his members of the European parliament. MEPs were voting on whether to adopt more ambitious emissions reduction targets that would raise the goal from a 20% cut in carbon by 2020, compared with 1990 levels, to a tougher 30% cut. Despite Downing St intervention, more than two-thirds of Tory MEPs rebelled against the party line, to support the tougher target. Their revolt was instrumental in defeating the proposal , part of a complex series of votes in the parliament. Green campaigners hope to revive the issue in future votes, and with member states and the European commission, but the vote revealed the depths of climate scepticism within the Tory party. Huhne has scored key victories in recent months in his attempts to put climate change at the centre of coalition policy. He helped to persuade Cameron to accept the “fourth carbon budget” – a plan that would see the UK halve emissions by 2025, the stiffest target of any developed country. Yesterday the prime minister announced tough new energy efficiency standards , supported by Huhne, that would require central government to cut emissions by 25% in the five-year term of this parliament. Huhne will quote military experts, including the MoD and the US Pentagon, who have warned that climate change will increase the risk of conflict and potentially terrorism. Climate change intensifies security threats in three ways: increasing competition for resources; more natural and humanitarian disasters, such as the droughts now causing famine in Africa, which will also lead to mass migration and the conflicts that ensue; and threats to the security of energy supplies. Climate change Global terrorism Chris Huhne Green politics Conflict and development Fiona Harvey guardian.co.uk

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Tour de France 2011: Mark Cavendish powers to Brittany sprint victory

• British rider times final sprint to perfection • Read Barry Glendenning’s live coverage Great Britain’s Mark Cavendish claimed a sensational victory on the fifth stage of the Tour de France on a dramatic day in Brittany. Among the incidents in the 164.5-km stage from Carhaix to Cap Frehel on the Brittany coast, the Slovenian Janez Brajkovic was taken to hospital after crashing out and Nicki Sorensen of Denmark was pulled down by a photographer’s motorbike. Sorensen’s team leader Alberto Contador (Saxo Bank-SunGard) and Team Sky’s Bradley Wiggins were among other fallers, while Tom Boonen (QuickStep) had a heavy tumble on the tarmac and suffered for much of the day. The finale along narrow, undulating roads was always going to be challenging and so it proved, with numerous attacks attempted and foiled as the stage ended in a sprint finish. And, after his HTC-Highroad team-mate Tony Martin led the peloton into the final straight, Cavendish came from well down to accelerate around the peloton, including Team Sky’s Geraint Thomas, to take the 16th Tour stage success of his career. Philippe Gilbert (Omega Pharma-Lotto) who won stage one was second, with José Joaquín Rojas (Movistar) third and Thomas fifth. Provisional fifth stage result 1 Mark Cavendish (GB, HTC – Highroad) 3hr 38min 32sec 2 Philippe Gilbert (Bel, Omega Pharma-Lotto) same time 3 José Joaquín Rojas (Sp, Movistar) 4 Tony Gallopin (Fr, Cofidis) 5 Geraint Thomas (GB, Team Sky) 6 Andre Greipel (Ger, Omega Pharma-Lotto) 7 Sébastien Hinault (Fr, AG2R) 8 William Bonnet (Fr, FDJ) 9 Daniel Oss (It, Liquigas) 10 Thor Hushovd (Nor, Garmin-Cervélo) Provisional overall standings 1 Thor Hushovd (Nor, Garmin-Cervélo) 17hr 36min 57sec 2 Cadel Evans (Aus, BMC Racing) +1″ 3 Fraenk Schleck (Lux, Leopard) +4sec 4 David Millar (GB, Garmin-Cervélo) +8 sec 5 Andreas Kloeden (Ger, RadioShack) +10 sec 6 Bradley Wiggins (GB, Team Sky) 7 Geraint Thomas (GB, Team Sky) +12 sec 8 Edvald Boasson Hagen (Nor, Team Sky) 9 Jakob Fuglsang (Den, Leopard) 10 Andy Schleck (Lux, Leopard) Tour de France 2011 Mark Cavendish Tour de France guardian.co.uk

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Polish man ‘lost’ inside São Paulo airport for 18 days

Robert Wladyslaw Parzelski’s story draws comparisons with Steven Spielberg’s 2004 comedy The Terminal He came from London not Krakozhia and Catherine Zeta-Jones was not waiting for him at customs. But the strange tale of Robert Wladyslaw Parzelski, a 44-year-old Polish man who got “lost” inside São Paulo’s international airport for 18 days, has captivated Brazilian newspaper readers and drawn comparisons with Steven Spielberg’s 2004 comedy The Terminal. In the film Viktor Navorski, a native of the fictitious country Krakozhia, finds himself marooned inside New York’s John F Kennedy international airport after US authorities sever diplomatic ties with his war-torn homeland. Navorski, played by Tom Hanks, enjoys a lengthy but action-packed stay at JFK; sculpting a water fountain, dating an air hostess played by Zeta-Jones and eventually making it to a New York jazz club for a Benny Golson show. The real-life story of Robert Wladyslaw Parzelski, a London-based car electrician, got off to a more mundane start. Parzelski reportedly arrived in São Paulo on 17 June onboard British Airways flight 247. The tourist slipped easily through customs, but without a return flight, a word of Portuguese or a penny to his name, Parzelski decided not to venture outside. Instead, he set up camp on a concrete bench inside São Paulo’s Guarulhos airport and waited, supposedly for a friend who had agreed to meet him there, but never came. Alone and unable to communicate with others – “I’m Poland,” he reportedly told those who inquired about his wellbeing – Parzelski did his best to make himself comfortable. Concerned airport cleaners began caring for “the German”, bringing him daily servings of water, yoghurt and cigarettes. Two empty bottles of vodka and an improvised toilet were located on airport property. Once clean-shaved, Parzelski’s beard began to grow. Several days into his stay, Parzelski’s case was drawn to the attention of the Folha de São Paulo newspaper . Their reporters began investigating. With airport police and officials seemingly uninterested in their Polish guest, the newspaper called on a 70-year-old Polish doctor from São Paulo to get to the bottom of Parzelski’s bizarre story. After a quick chat with the doctor on 30 June – Parzelski’s first conversation in more than 10 days – his story began to emerge. Parzelski was a father of five from Krakow who had moved to London with his family seeking work as a builder. When he lost his job during the economic crisis, a Polish friend in London proposed a trip to Brazil. He accepted. Parzelski was handed a one-way ticket to São Paulo and a mission: to return to London with two telephone sets. Neither the Polish doctor nor the newspaper’s reporters were able to establish why somebody in London had commissioned two Brazilian telephones. The mystery thickened and the Polish consulate in São Paulo was called in. With the case still shrouded in mystery, Parzelski finally left Brazil on Tuesday afternoon, onboard a Swiss Air flight bound for Zurich. From there he would return to London. “Before embarking … [we] spotted Parzelski enjoying a dark ale at a bar inside the departure lounge,” the Folha de São Paulo reported on Wednesday, in presumably its final story about the lost tourist. “Smiling he bade us farewell, with a little wave of the hand.” Brazil Air transport Poland Europe Tom Phillips guardian.co.uk

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Polish man ‘lost’ inside São Paulo airport for 18 days

Robert Wladyslaw Parzelski’s story draws comparisons with Steven Spielberg’s 2004 comedy The Terminal He came from London not Krakozhia and Catherine Zeta-Jones was not waiting for him at customs. But the strange tale of Robert Wladyslaw Parzelski, a 44-year-old Polish man who got “lost” inside São Paulo’s international airport for 18 days, has captivated Brazilian newspaper readers and drawn comparisons with Steven Spielberg’s 2004 comedy The Terminal. In the film Viktor Navorski, a native of the fictitious country Krakozhia, finds himself marooned inside New York’s John F Kennedy international airport after US authorities sever diplomatic ties with his war-torn homeland. Navorski, played by Tom Hanks, enjoys a lengthy but action-packed stay at JFK; sculpting a water fountain, dating an air hostess played by Zeta-Jones and eventually making it to a New York jazz club for a Benny Golson show. The real-life story of Robert Wladyslaw Parzelski, a London-based car electrician, got off to a more mundane start. Parzelski reportedly arrived in São Paulo on 17 June onboard British Airways flight 247. The tourist slipped easily through customs, but without a return flight, a word of Portuguese or a penny to his name, Parzelski decided not to venture outside. Instead, he set up camp on a concrete bench inside São Paulo’s Guarulhos airport and waited, supposedly for a friend who had agreed to meet him there, but never came. Alone and unable to communicate with others – “I’m Poland,” he reportedly told those who inquired about his wellbeing – Parzelski did his best to make himself comfortable. Concerned airport cleaners began caring for “the German”, bringing him daily servings of water, yoghurt and cigarettes. Two empty bottles of vodka and an improvised toilet were located on airport property. Once clean-shaved, Parzelski’s beard began to grow. Several days into his stay, Parzelski’s case was drawn to the attention of the Folha de São Paulo newspaper . Their reporters began investigating. With airport police and officials seemingly uninterested in their Polish guest, the newspaper called on a 70-year-old Polish doctor from São Paulo to get to the bottom of Parzelski’s bizarre story. After a quick chat with the doctor on 30 June – Parzelski’s first conversation in more than 10 days – his story began to emerge. Parzelski was a father of five from Krakow who had moved to London with his family seeking work as a builder. When he lost his job during the economic crisis, a Polish friend in London proposed a trip to Brazil. He accepted. Parzelski was handed a one-way ticket to São Paulo and a mission: to return to London with two telephone sets. Neither the Polish doctor nor the newspaper’s reporters were able to establish why somebody in London had commissioned two Brazilian telephones. The mystery thickened and the Polish consulate in São Paulo was called in. With the case still shrouded in mystery, Parzelski finally left Brazil on Tuesday afternoon, onboard a Swiss Air flight bound for Zurich. From there he would return to London. “Before embarking … [we] spotted Parzelski enjoying a dark ale at a bar inside the departure lounge,” the Folha de São Paulo reported on Wednesday, in presumably its final story about the lost tourist. “Smiling he bade us farewell, with a little wave of the hand.” Brazil Air transport Poland Europe Tom Phillips guardian.co.uk

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Libyan rebels launch dual offensive

Misrata death toll rises as rebel forces from city and those from stronghold further west begin assault against Gaddafi troops Libyan rebels have launched an apparently co-ordinated two-pronged offensive against pro-Gaddafi

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Libyan rebels launch dual offensive

Misrata death toll rises as rebel forces from city and those from stronghold further west begin assault against Gaddafi troops Libyan rebels have launched an apparently co-ordinated two-pronged offensive against pro-Gaddafi

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State budget problems? What budget problems? That’s what some 1,400 California state workers who pull in at least $200,000 a year are wondering. One prison doc earned a cool $777,000 last year, and a dentists collected $599,000. Most of the top paid workers are doctors, nurses,…

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Outrage as Obedient Wives Club spreads across south-east Asia

Club claims Muslim women could curb prostitution and domestic violence by becoming ‘good whores’ to their husbands A women’s group that aims to teach Muslim wives how to “keep their spouses happy in the bedroom” is taking root in south-east Asia, prompting outrage from Muslims and non-Muslims alike. The Obedient Wives Club (OWC), which has chapters in Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore and intends to open in London and Paris later this year, says it intends to curb various social problems, including prostitution and gambling, by showing Muslim wives how to “be submissive and keep their spouses happy in the bedroom”. This, in turn, would lead to more harmonious marriages and societies, it says. “In Islam, if the husband wants sex and the wife is not in the mood, she has to give in to him,” the Singapore club’s co-founder Darlan Zaini said recently. “If not, the angels will curse her. This is not good for the family.” The OWC, which launched in Jordan this year, opened a branch in Malaysia last month and in Indonesia last week. In Malaysia, it caused a furore when its international vice-president, Rohaya Mohamad, declared that, by becoming a “good whore … to your husband” and serving him “better than a first-class prostitute”, women could help “curb social ills like prostitution, domestic violence, human trafficking and abandoned babies” – all of which she attributed to unfulfilled sexual needs. In Singapore, however, where a hodgepodge mix of ethnic Chinese, Malay and Indian residents actively aim to maintain what the nation’s “founder”, Lee Kuan Yew, has termed “racial harmony”, supporters are hard to come by. “It’ll never work here,” said 43-year-old technician Ramli bin Katyo. “Wives already know what to do to make husbands happy – and husbands, wives. They don’t need classes.” Facebook groups, such as the Say No to the Obedient Wives Club in Singapore coalition, stress that “women are equal to men and we, in Singapore, should keep it that way”. Local rights organisations, such as Aware (the Association of Women for Action and Research), have also expressed dismay at the OWC’s seemingly regressive stance on women’s rights. “What the club signifies is a regression, a moving backwards, in [what] women and other progressive men – Muslim and non-Muslim – are trying to do for gender equality here in Singapore,” said its vice president Halijah Mohamed. A recent gay and lesbian-friendly event called Pink Dot, attended by 10,000-odd supporters – many of them openly gay Muslim men and women dressed in pink hijabs – demonstrated the progressiveness of much of Singaporean society. Even the Islamic Religious Council of Singapore denounced the club’s views as myopic, and said in a statement: “Happiness in a marriage goes beyond receiving sexual fulfilment from one’s wife.” Defending the OWC’s controversial stance, Fauziah Ariffin, the Malaysian chapter’s national director, said: “When we said that husbands should treat their wives like first-class prostitutes, we were not putting wives on the same level with prostitutes.” “We are talking about first-class elite types, not street hooker types … Ordinary prostitutes can only provide good sex, but not love and affection, which only a wife can provide,” she told the Malay Mail. “If we provide our husbands [with] more than a prostitute can give, then he will not go out looking for it.” But the Malaysian women’s minister, Robia Kosai, dismissed the OWC’s views as “nonsense”, and said the club was “not welcome” in the state she represents, Johor, which borders Singapore. “Divorce – and other social ills – won’t stop just because the wife is good in bed,” she said. “Research shows that divorce in Malaysia is primarily due to economic factors, not because a wife hasn’t been ‘obedient’ to her husband.” But with members already numbering some 1,000 worldwide, the OWC – whose umbrella organisation, Global Ikhwan, also started a polygamy group two years ago – aims to launch branches in London, Paris, Rome and Frankfurt in the near future. As for the tenuous future of the OWC in Singapore, the club may very well have to open under a different moniker. “OWC is too controversial,” Zaini was quoted as saying. “We can use a simpler name like ‘Happy Family’ or something.” Singapore Feminism Women Islam guardian.co.uk

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Rupert Murdoch backs Rebekah Brooks over phone-hacking allegations

News Corp founder describes latest News of the World revelations as ‘deplorable and unacceptable’ Rupert Murdoch, the News Corporation founder, on Wednesday took the highly unusual step of issuing an official public statement backing Rebekah Brooks over the phone-hacking scandal engulfing his UK newspaper business. Murdoch described the recent allegations about phone hacking and payments to police officers by the News of the World “deplorable and unacceptable”. “I have made clear that our company must fully and proactively cooperate with the police in all investigations and that is exactly what News International has been doing and will continue to do under Rebekah Brooks’ leadership,” he added. Murdoch also said he has asked Joel Klein, who heads News Corp’s recently created education unit, “to provide important oversight and guidance”. Viet Dinh, a non-executive director, is keeping the News Corp board informed along with Klein, Murdoch said. His statement came after it emerged on Wednesday that News International will claim Brooks, the News of the World publisher’s chief executive, was on holiday when a mobile phone belonging to Milly Dowler was hacked in to in 2002 when she was editing the Sunday tabloid. The Guardian understands that the company has established that Brooks, News of the World editor from May 2000 until January 2003, was on holiday in Italy when the paper ran a story which referred to a message that had been left on the teenager’s phone. The article, which was about a message left by an employment agency on the murdered schoolgirl’s mobile, was published on 14 April 2002. News International also believes Brooks was away in the two weeks following the murder of Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman in Soham. It is thought that mobile phones belonging to the parents of the two girls were targeted in the days following their death. That is likely to focus attention on Andy Coulson, who was Brooks’s deputy at the time, and would normally have edited the paper in her absence. Coulson replaced Brooks as editor in early 2003 and has always maintained that he was unaware of any phone-hacking activity by the News of the World. He resigned in January 2007 after the royal reporter, Clive Goodman, and private investigator Glenn Mulcaire were jailed for intercepting the voicemail messages of members of the royal household, saying he accepted responsibility for what had happened but knew nothing about it. • To contact the MediaGuardian news desk email editor@mediaguardian.co.uk or phone 020 3353 3857. For all other inquiries please call the main Guardian switchboard on 020 3353 2000. If you are writing a comment for publication, please mark clearly “for publication”. • To get the latest media news to your desktop or mobile, follow MediaGuardian on Twitter and Facebook . Phone hacking Newspapers & magazines National newspapers Newspapers Rupert Murdoch Rebekah Brooks News of the World News International James Robinson guardian.co.uk

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Wide-faced men tend to be a lot trickier than their narrow-faced counterparts, according to researchers who measured the faces of hundreds of business school students before running them through assorted behavioral tests. The study found that broad-faced men are three times more likely to lie and nine times more likely…

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