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Indian train crash leaves dozens dead

Train hits bus returning from wedding party at railway crossing in Uttar Pradesh, killing at least 35 and injuring dozens A train hit a bus at a railway crossing in northern India, killing at least 35 people returning from a wedding party, an official said. At least 39 others were injured early on Thursday when the train dragged the mangled bus more than 1,600 feet (500m) before coming to a halt, according to local administrator Selva Kumar. The bus, which was packed with about 80 people, had stopped at the unmanned crossing after its axle broke and was then hit by the speeding train, she said. The bride and the groom were travelling in a separate vehicle and were not among the victims, Kumar said. No passengers on the train were hurt. Two men sitting on top of the bus escaped when they jumped off seconds before the train crashed into the bus, said Shobharan Singh, a government official at the site. The accident happened near Kanshiramnagar, a village 220 miles (350km) south-west of Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh state. Local villagers and passengers from the train rushed to the bus to pull out the injured, who were taken to a nearby hospital, Singh said. “It appears the conductor was driving the bus, as his body has been found in the driver’s seat,” Singh said. Train accidents are a common occurrence in India. The country’s railroad network is one of the world’s largest and carries more than 14 million passengers each day. Most accidents are blamed on poor maintenance and human error. India guardian.co.uk

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Stabbing suspects charged with murder of Yemurai Kanyangarara

Two teenage boys to appear in court on Friday accused of killing 16-year-old in south London Two boys have been charged with the murder of a teenager on a busy high street. Yemurai Kanyangarara, 16, was stabbed in the neck seconds after getting off a bus in Welling, south-east London last Friday. The youths, aged 15 and 14, will appear at Camberwell youth court on Thursday. Police were called at 5pm on Friday after reports of a boy stabbed outside a Superdrug store in Upper Wickham Lane. One witness said he watched the boy’s life “slip away” as he lay on the pavement. Yemurai, who came from nearby Belvedere, was taken by ambulance to Queen Elizabeth hospital in Plumstead, where he died at 6.10pm. His father Kelton left a message on his Facebook page that read: “My boy is gone it is so painful – my heart is bleeding. RIP my boy I will always love you.” The victim, who came to Britain from Zimbabwe when he was a toddler, stepped off a No 96 bus with a friend and was attacked, probably within a matter of seconds, during the Friday rush hour. The victim was a pupil at St Columba’s Catholic boys’ school in Bexleyheath and had recently finished his GCSEs. Kanyangarara’s headmaster described him as “polite”, Detective Chief Inspector Mark Dunne said. He added: “If you asked him to do something, he would do it with a smile on his face.” Police arrested the 15-year-old boy, from Peckham, and the 14-year-old, from Camberwell, on Tuesday. • Anyone who witnessed the incident or has information was asked to call the incident room at Lewisham police station on 020 8721 4906, or, if wishing to remain anonymous, Crimestoppers on 0800 555111 Knife crime Crime London guardian.co.uk

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ECB set to raise interest rates despite debt crisis

European Central Bank expected to focus on ‘day job’ of fighting inflation at its monthly meeting in Frankfurt – while the Bank of England’s MPC is set to leave rates on hold The eurozone debt crisis will not stop the European Central Bank raising interest rates for a second time this year on Thursday as it focuses on the “day job” of fighting inflation, economists predicted. The central bank that sets monetary policy for the 17-country eurozone is universally expected to lift its benchmark rate by a quarter point to 1.5% at its meeting in Frankfurt, led by president Jean-Claude Trichet. City analysts reckon this could be followed by another rate rise towards the end of the year. The ECB’s willingness to battle inflation is in stark contrast to the stance adopted by his counterparts in London. The majority on the Bank of England’s monetary policy committee, led by governor Sir Mervyn King, have chosen to ignore high inflation and argued for some time that interest rates need to stay at a record low of 0.5% to support the faltering economy. The Bank will announce its decision at noon while the ECB’s decision is due 45 minutes later, followed by a press conference hosted by Trichet. After supporting banks with unlimited cash through the crisis, the ECB has moved to normalise European money markets. Trichet’s patience with European leaders is starting to run thin as he urges them to reduce their budget deficits. “Trichet has drawn a line in the sand on Greece and he’s now focusing on the day job,” Jacques Cailloux, chief European economist at Royal Bank of Scotland in London told Bloomberg News. “The ECB has done more than governments have to prop up the euro area and it really is losing patience with political leaders. It’s up to them to fix the problem.” Rattled The debt crisis entered a new stage this week when markets were rattled by ratings agency Moody’s downgrade of Portugal’s debt to junk status. The decision, which came on Tuesday as European leaders try to hammer out the details of a new bailout for Greece, was sharply criticised by European officials. Stock markets rose ahead of the rate decisions, with the FTSE 100 index in London up 11 points at 6014.02. Germany’s Dax climbed more than 30 points to 7461.85 while France’s CAC added 18.5 points to 3879.84. The euro lost ground, though, after Moody’s cut its rating on the government-backed debt issued by Portugal’s banks. Trichet met Greece’s finance minister Evangelos Venizelos in Frankfurt on Thursday to discuss the country’s privatisation programme and the banking system. Ken Wattret at BNP Paribas in London said: “Recent references to ‘strong vigilance’ [on inflation] have reinforced expectations of another ECB rate hike today and shifted attention to the signals about how policy will evolve thereafter. Risks to price stability should remain ‘on the upside’, implying a bias to tighten … We expect the ECB to press on with rate hikes beyond July, assuming that the problems in Greece do not turn ‘systemic’.” European Central Bank Europe European debt crisis Interest rates Economics Bank of England Julia Kollewe guardian.co.uk

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China insists reports of Jiang Zemin’s death are ‘pure rumour’

Denial that former president has died unlikely to quell online and overseas speculation Reports of the death of the former president Jiang Zemin have been greatly exaggerated, the Chinese state media has insisted, amid a frenzy of online and overseas speculation. Xinhua issued a short and unusual denial that the 84-year-old statesman had passed away to quell rumours that began on Friday when Jiang failed to attend the biggest political event of the year – a 90th anniversary celebration to mark the founding of the Chinese Communist party. Asia Television of Hong Kong broadcast a report on Wednesday claiming Jiang had died of an unnamed illness. Japanese and South Korean media issued similar bulletins. Chinese journalists said they had been told to expect news on Thursday, but the only comment was a single line from Xinhua. “Recent reports of some overseas media organisations about Jiang Zemin’s death from illness are “pure rumour,” the newswire said , quoting unnamed “authoritative sources”. Despite the denial, speculation is unlikely to fully die down until Jiang is seen again in public. The last such big occasion was in October 2009 for the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic . He was also present at an event in Sichuan last year, where his car was reportedly followed by an ambulance. Jiang is said to be suffering from an illness and possibly hospitalised, though it is hard to confirm because China treats the health of its leaders as a state secret. Until today, censors have tried to quell speculation by blocking references to related words on blogs and search engines : “Jiang”, “myocardial infarction”, “hung” – a euphemism for death – and “301 Hospital” – a reference to the medical facility where he was said to be treated. Searches for “jiang”, which means river, resulted in the warning: “Search results are not shown due to relevant laws and policies.” Netizens sidestepped the prohibition by using English words and allusions. The US-based dissident news site Boxun.com said Shandong News in eastern China had its website disabled by authorities for reporting Jiang’s death, though the newspaper dismissed Boxun’s report. Boxun showed what it said was a screenshot of Shandong News with a banner headline reading “Venerable Comrade Jiang Zemin Will Never Be Forgotten” next to a photo of the former leader. A woman in the news department at Shandong News said the newspaper’s site went offline on Wednesday because their servers crashed and they were still trying to fix the problem. The woman, who would only give her surname, Wang, said the website never posted news saying Jiang had died. “That’s a rumour,” she said. “Maybe someone with ulterior motives made that screenshot.” The internet cat-and-mouse game over the possible death of a former leader underscores how secretive China’s Communist party leadership remains – and the difficulties of maintaining that secrecy in a well-wired society. Jiang Zemin rose to power in the wake of the 1989 Tiananmen Square killings, oversaw the handover of Hong Kong in 1997 and led his country until 2002, by which time it was one of the world’s most powerful economies. He was replaced by the current president Hu Jintao. China Internet Censorship Jonathan Watts guardian.co.uk

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Facebook unveiled its video chat today with the usual fanfare, but it looked to Rolfe Winkler like a “hasty response” to Google’s social networking venture. “Facebook suddenly looks vulnerable,” writes Winkler at the Wall Street Journal . “This could be bad news for investors who have recently paid top dollar for…

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A man out on a hike with his wife in Yellowstone National Park’s backcountry was killed by a female grizzly after the couple apparently surprised the bear and its cubs today, park officials said. The attack was the first fatal bear mauling in the park since 1986. “In an apparent…

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With crunch time on a debt ceiling deal approaching, some hope emerged today that an agreement might be possible: Eric Cantor said Republicans would be willing to close tax loopholes that benefit the rich provided Democrats returned the favor elsewhere by, say, extending the payroll tax holiday to help businesses….

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The first Twitter town hall is in the books, and save for the unique forum, it was an “almost entirely news-less affair,” writes Chris Cillizza at the Washington Post . President Obama mainly used it to rehash familiar talking points, such as pushing the GOP to bend on tax increases. And…

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A US appeals court ordered the Obama administration to stop enforcing the ban on allowing gay men and women serving openly in the military A US appeals court has ordered the US government to immediately cease enforcing the ban on openly gay members of the military, a move that could speed the end of the 17-year-old rule. Congress repealed the policy in December and the Pentagon is already preparing to welcome gay military personnel, said the ruling from a three-judge panel of the 9th US Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco. There’s no longer any purpose for a stay the appeals court had placed on a lower court ruling that overturned “don’t ask, don’t tell,” the judges said. In the meantime, the court order blocks the military from discharging anyone based on sexual orientation, a Pentagon spokesman said, news that brought relief from gay rights advocates who say there are still dozens of gay or lesbian personnel under investigation. “The ruling …removes all uncertainty American servicemembers are no longer under threat of discharge as the repeal implementation process goes forward,” said R. Clarke Cooper, Log Cabin Republicans executive director. The Pentagon will comply with the court order and is taking immediate steps to inform commanders in the field, said spokesman Colonel Dave Lapan. The next step is the official end to “don’t ask, don’t tell.” Defence officials said the chiefs of the military services are scheduled to submit their recommendations on the repeal to Defence Secretary Leon Panetta on Friday. As soon as the Pentagon certifies that repealing the ban will have no effect on military readiness, the military has 60 days to implement the repeal. Officials said they believe the ban could be fully lifted by the end of September. The services have been training their forces on the new law for the past several months. The Navy, Air Force and Marine Corps are largely done with the training, and the Army is on track to finish the active duty training by July 15. The ruling on Wednesday came in response to a motion brought by Log Cabin Republicans, a group for gay Republican Party members, which last year persuaded a lower court judge to declare the ban unconstitutional. After the government appealed US District Judge Virginia Phillips’ decision, the 9th Circuit agreed to keep the policy in place until it could consider the matter. The appeals court reversed itself with Wednesday’s order by lifting its hold on Phillips’ decision. It cited as a reason the Obama administration’s recent position in another case involving same-sex marriage that it is unconstitutional to treat gay Americans differently under the law. “The circumstances and balance of hardships have changed, and (the government) can no longer satisfy the demanding standard for issuance of a stay,” the panel said. Although the stay is lifted, the 9th Circuit scheduled an August 29 hearing to consider whether the government’s appeal of the lower court’s decision is valid. But it’s unclear whether the Pentagon will pursue the appeal, since defence officials already have said they’ll stop enforcing the ban. Organisations that represent gay military members and veterans cautioned those on active duty or hoping to enlist against rushing to declare their sexual orientations until the government says that it intends to abide by the ruling. During the eight-day period last fall before the 9th Circuit put Phillips’ injunction prohibiting enforcement of “don’t ask, don’t tell” on hold, several of the estimated 14,000 veterans who had been discharged under the policy unsuccessfully tried to re-enlist. “As the news goes out over the wire, troops will see again, as they did last fall, that ‘DADT is dead’,” said an Air Force officer who co-founded a gay service member support group called OutServe and asked not to be identified by name for fear of being discharged. “More gay troops will think this is over; straight soldiers will inadvertently ‘out’ their friends. Since most of the troops have been trained, the best course is to let the decision stand.” Aubrey Sarvis, executive director of Servicemembers Legal Defence Network, said his group currently has a load of about 40 cases involving servicemembers who are under investigation for being gay or lesbian. Among the group’s clients are a man and a woman who appeared this year before base review boards that recommended their dismissals to the secretaries of their respective services, Sarvis said. Although he thinks those clients are no longer in danger of being discharged and that further “don’t ask, don’t tell” investigations would be prohibited under the court’s order, Sarvis said that gay military personnel would remain unnecessarily fearful until President Obama, Defence Secretary Leon Panetta and Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Mike Mullen “get on with that important certification.” “We have a court here issuing a wakeup call to the Pentagon,” he said. “This order is welcome, but it does add another layer of confusion and the solution is certification by the president, the defence secretary and Admiral Mullen in days, not weeks.” The order was signed by the 9th Circuit’s chief judge, Alex Kozinski, who was appointed by President Ronald Reagan, and by Judges Richard Paez and Kim Wardlaw, who both were appointed to the bench by President Bill Clinton. Gay rights United States US politics US military guardian.co.uk

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If Mozart would’ve just gotten outside a little more, he might have lived longer. Researchers say added exposure to sunlight would have raised the composer’s vitamin D level—an important vitamin in fighting off infection, reports LiveScience . Mozart died of an unknown illness in 1791 at age 35. Our bodies…

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