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Stirling prize 2011 shortlist – in pictures

From a 1980s office block to Zaha Hadid’s bank-busting academy, we take a look at the six spectacular buildings competing for RIBA’s annual award

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Texas executes 9/11 ‘revenge’ killer

Mark Stroman shot dead two convenience store workers he believed to be Arab in Dallas shooting spree in 2001 A man who embarked on a shooting spree in what he claimed was retaliation for 9/11 has been executed at a prison in Texas. The lone survivor of Mark Stroman’s attack on convenience store workers in late 2001, Rais Bhuiyan, originally from Bangladesh, unsuccessfully sued to stop the execution, saying his religious beliefs as a Muslim required him to forgive the man. The courts denied his request. Stroman, 41, had said hate in the world needed to end and asked for God’s grace shortly before the fatal drugs began flowing into his arms. He was pronounced dead less than an hour after his final court appeal was rejected. Stroman claimed the shooting spree that killed two men and injured a third targeted people from the Middle East, though all three victims were from south Asia. It was the death of 49-year-old Vasudev Patel, from India, that put Stroman on death row. He was also charged but not tried in the shooting death of Waqar Hasan, 46, a Pakistani immigrant who moved to Dallas in 2001 to open a convenience store. Stroman’s execution was the eighth this year in Texas. At least eight other inmates have execution dates in the coming weeks. From inside the death chamber, Stroman looked at five friends watching through a window and told them he loved them. “Even though I lay on this gurney, seconds away from my death, I am at total peace,” he said. He called himself “still a proud American, Texas loud, Texas proud”. “God bless America. God bless everyone,” he added, then turned his head to the warden and said: “Let’s do this damn thing.” Feeling the drugs beginning to take effect, he said, he began a countdown. “One, two,” he said, slightly gasping. “There it goes.” Eleven minutes later, he was dead. None of Patel’s relatives attended the execution, and instead selected a police officer to represent them. The execution was delayed for almost three hours before the Texas court of criminal appeals barred a state judge in Austin from considering Bhuiyan’s lawsuit to stop the execution. The US supreme court had rejected appeals earlier in the day. Bhuiyan had asked the courts to halt Stroman’s execution and said he wanted to spend time with the inmate to learn more about why the shootings occurred. He lost sight in one of his eyes when Stroman shot him in the face. “Killing him is not the solution,” Bhuiyan said. “He’s learning from his mistake. If he’s given a chance, he’s able to reach out to others and spread that message to others.” A federal district judge in Austin rejected the lawsuit and Bhuiyan’s request for an injunction. Stroman was free on bond for a gun possession arrest at the time of the attack. He had previous convictions for burglary, robbery, theft and credit card abuse, served at least two prison terms and was paroled twice. His juvenile record showed he was involved in an armed robbery at the age of 12. When police arrested him the day Patel was killed, they found the .44-calibre handgun used in the shooting. Stroman confessed, and court documents show he told authorities he belonged to the Aryan Brotherhood, a white supremacist prison gang. Prosecutors also said he told another jail inmate about the shootings and how automatic weapons police found in his car were intended for a planned attack at a shopping mall. Stroman more recently denied the white supremacist description. He also had avoided trouble in prison in recent years, said a Texas department of criminal justice spokeswoman. Stroman blamed the shootings on the loss of a sister in the collapse of one of the World Trade Centre towers – although prosecutors said in court documents that there was no firm evidence she ever existed. “I wanted those Arabs to feel the same sense of vulnerability and uncertainty on American soil much like the mindset of chaos and bedlam that they were already accustomed to in their home country,” he said on a website devoted to his case . But he also said he’d made a “terrible mistake out of love, grief and anger” and had destroyed his victims’ families “out of pure anger and stupidity”. “I’m not the monster the media portrays me,” he said last week from death row. Stroman was also charged but not tried in the shooting death of Waqar Hasan. Hasan was killed four days after the terrorists struck. The attack on Bhuiyan came a week later. Capital punishment Texas United States Race issues US supreme court guardian.co.uk

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Texas executes 9/11 ‘revenge’ killer

Mark Stroman shot dead two convenience store workers he believed to be Arab in Dallas shooting spree in 2001 A man who embarked on a shooting spree in what he claimed was retaliation for 9/11 has been executed at a prison in Texas. The lone survivor of Mark Stroman’s attack on convenience store workers in late 2001, Rais Bhuiyan, originally from Bangladesh, unsuccessfully sued to stop the execution, saying his religious beliefs as a Muslim required him to forgive the man. The courts denied his request. Stroman, 41, had said hate in the world needed to end and asked for God’s grace shortly before the fatal drugs began flowing into his arms. He was pronounced dead less than an hour after his final court appeal was rejected. Stroman claimed the shooting spree that killed two men and injured a third targeted people from the Middle East, though all three victims were from south Asia. It was the death of 49-year-old Vasudev Patel, from India, that put Stroman on death row. He was also charged but not tried in the shooting death of Waqar Hasan, 46, a Pakistani immigrant who moved to Dallas in 2001 to open a convenience store. Stroman’s execution was the eighth this year in Texas. At least eight other inmates have execution dates in the coming weeks. From inside the death chamber, Stroman looked at five friends watching through a window and told them he loved them. “Even though I lay on this gurney, seconds away from my death, I am at total peace,” he said. He called himself “still a proud American, Texas loud, Texas proud”. “God bless America. God bless everyone,” he added, then turned his head to the warden and said: “Let’s do this damn thing.” Feeling the drugs beginning to take effect, he said, he began a countdown. “One, two,” he said, slightly gasping. “There it goes.” Eleven minutes later, he was dead. None of Patel’s relatives attended the execution, and instead selected a police officer to represent them. The execution was delayed for almost three hours before the Texas court of criminal appeals barred a state judge in Austin from considering Bhuiyan’s lawsuit to stop the execution. The US supreme court had rejected appeals earlier in the day. Bhuiyan had asked the courts to halt Stroman’s execution and said he wanted to spend time with the inmate to learn more about why the shootings occurred. He lost sight in one of his eyes when Stroman shot him in the face. “Killing him is not the solution,” Bhuiyan said. “He’s learning from his mistake. If he’s given a chance, he’s able to reach out to others and spread that message to others.” A federal district judge in Austin rejected the lawsuit and Bhuiyan’s request for an injunction. Stroman was free on bond for a gun possession arrest at the time of the attack. He had previous convictions for burglary, robbery, theft and credit card abuse, served at least two prison terms and was paroled twice. His juvenile record showed he was involved in an armed robbery at the age of 12. When police arrested him the day Patel was killed, they found the .44-calibre handgun used in the shooting. Stroman confessed, and court documents show he told authorities he belonged to the Aryan Brotherhood, a white supremacist prison gang. Prosecutors also said he told another jail inmate about the shootings and how automatic weapons police found in his car were intended for a planned attack at a shopping mall. Stroman more recently denied the white supremacist description. He also had avoided trouble in prison in recent years, said a Texas department of criminal justice spokeswoman. Stroman blamed the shootings on the loss of a sister in the collapse of one of the World Trade Centre towers – although prosecutors said in court documents that there was no firm evidence she ever existed. “I wanted those Arabs to feel the same sense of vulnerability and uncertainty on American soil much like the mindset of chaos and bedlam that they were already accustomed to in their home country,” he said on a website devoted to his case . But he also said he’d made a “terrible mistake out of love, grief and anger” and had destroyed his victims’ families “out of pure anger and stupidity”. “I’m not the monster the media portrays me,” he said last week from death row. Stroman was also charged but not tried in the shooting death of Waqar Hasan. Hasan was killed four days after the terrorists struck. The attack on Bhuiyan came a week later. Capital punishment Texas United States Race issues US supreme court guardian.co.uk

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All of the debt ceiling meetings have broken up for the evening, and, surprise, surprise, no breakthrough deal has emerged. But once again, there’s hope: The big development of the day looks to be the White House declaration that President Obama would agree to a short-term deal to raise the…

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Lindsay Hawker’s killer, Tatsuya Ichihashi, jailed for life

Japanese man sentenced to life in prison for rape and murder of English teacher A Japanese man has been sentenced to life in prison for the rape and murder of British teacher Lindsay Hawker. Hawker, 22, was found dead in a bathtub filled with sand on the balcony of Tatsuya Ichihashi’s apartment in Ichikawa City, east of Tokyo, in March 2007. Tatsuya Ichihashi had admitted raping and killing Hawker but denied intending to kill her. Ichihashi, 32, who spent more than two and half years on the run following Hawker’s death, bowed before Hawker’s parents on Thursday as he entered the courtroom. As in previous hearings they refused to look at him. Ichihashi showed no visible reaction when the presiding judge, Masaya Hotta, sentenced him to life imprisonment. On hearing the verdict, Hawker’s mother, Julia, wiped away tears and turned to look at her daughters, Louise and Lisa, who were seated in the public gallery. Hawker’s father, Bill, had called on the Chiba district court to show “no mercy” and give Ichihashi the death penalty. Six lay judges and three professional judges helped Hotta arrive at his verdict under a limited version of trial by jury introduced in 2009. Japanese police launched a nationwide manhunt after Hawker’s body was found on the balcony of Ichihashi’s apartment. Hawker, from Brandon, near Coventry, had arrived in Japan six months earlier, was found beaten and strangled with her hands and legs bound with plastic gardening cord. Ichihashi’s defence lawyers said he had tried to revive Hawker after accidentally suffocating her to prevent her from shouting for help. Ichihashi had fought back tears as he told the court: “Yes, I raped her. Yes, I agree that Lindsay died because of my actions. But I did not mean to kill her. “Only Lindsay and I know what really happened that day, but she can no longer speak for herself because of me. It is my responsibility to tell the truth throughout this trial.” The court heard how Ichihashi had persuaded Hawker, who had arrived in Japan the previous year to teach English, to go to his apartment by taxi so he could pay her for a private language lesson she had given him in a cafe earlier that day. He fled from police when they arrived at his apartment to question him about Hawker’s disappearance. Despite a reward of 10m yen (£78,000) for information leading to his arrest and 8,000 reported sightings, he successfully avoided arrest by using false names and undergoing several rounds of plastic surgery. He was arrested in November 2009 in Osaka while waiting to board a ferry to Okinawa. A passenger had contacted port officials after recognising Ichihashi, who was wearing a hat, sunglasses and paper surgical mask. Earlier this year Ichihashi published a book, Until the Arrest, which detailed his two years and seven months as a fugitive. Ichihashi described the book as “a gesture of contrition”, adding that he wanted royalties to go to the Hawker family or a charity. He does not discuss his crimes in the book, but recounts his daily quest to avoid detection. He travelled between Aomori in Japan’s north to Okinawa, a subtropical island in the far south, and removed a mole from his face to alter his appearance, before paying for plastic surgery with cash earned during 13 months working on an Osaka construction site. Lindsay Hawker Japan Justin McCurry guardian.co.uk

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The Palin brood is growing: Gawker reports that Track Palin and his bride of 2 months are expecting. Britta Hanson “looks to be several months along” in new Facebook photos, writes Maureen O’Connor, who adds that Hanson’s friends responded “with elation” to the images. Track, 22, and Hanson, 21, married…

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“The Lions Club thinks that this has probably gone a bit too far.” And so ends the short but glorious run of the Casey Anthony dunking booth at the Lions-sponsored Bluegrass Fair in Kentucky. The booth allowed fair-goers to fire a ball at either the “guilty” or “innocent” lever while…

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Leave it to a snake to ruin paradise. Hawaiian officials are worried that a steady increase in illegal snake ownership—a 9-foot boa and a 7-foot python were captured this month after escaping—will threaten the islands’ fragile ecosystem and kill off birds and flowers, reports the Associated Press . Environmental…

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Arizona’s message to the feds: Forget you guys, we’re building our own fence. Thanks to new legislation, the state is taking illegal immigration into its own hands and is now accepting private donations to build a wall at the Mexican border. Lawmakers have set up a website where anyone can…

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Renewable energy heating grants available for UK households

Homeowners will soon be able to apply for government vouchers as part of a £15m scheme to provide funding for 25,000 homes Households will be able to apply for substantial grants towards the cost of renewable heating systems, worth up to £1,250 for the biggest installations, starting from August 1. Biomass boilers burning wood pellets, solar thermal panels for hot water heating, and both air and ground source heat pumps can all be installed with the grants, taking the form of government vouchers. The £15m scheme is part of the ministers’ renewable heat support plans , and will provide funding for up to 25,000 households. The households to be targeted are the 4m in England, Wales and Scotland not already heated by mains gas, and who therefore tend to use heating oil or electric fires to heat their homes, both of which tend to be more expensive and can lead to higher greenhouse gas emissions. However, Northern Ireland – where 70% of households use heating oil – is not included in the plans. The grants will be set at £1,250 for a ground source heat pump; £950 for a biomass boiler; £850 for an air source heat pump; and £300 for solar thermal water heaters. On average, this should work out at about 10% of the total cost of the equipment and installation. Greg Barker, climate change minister, said: “We’re making it more economical for people to go green by providing discounts on the cost of eco heaters. This should be great news for people who are reliant on expensive oil or electric heating as the premium payment scheme is really aimed at them. Getting money off an eco heater will not just cut carbon emissions, it will also help create a market in developing, selling and installing kit like solar thermal panels or heat pumps.” Applications must be made through the government-funded Energy Saving Trust , and only households that have already put in place basic energy efficiency measures will be eligible. Landlords will also be encouraged to access the grants to improve their housing stock, with £3m of the £15m on offer set aside for them. Philip Sellwood, chief executive of the Energy Saving Trust, said research undertaken by the organisation had shown people valued having renewable heating installed. He said: “When people have the kit in their homes they really see the benefit. The main barrier that prevents people from taking the plunge is the up-front capital cost. This is a great start in overcoming this obstacle.” Once households have installed the renewable heating equipment, they may also receive further subsidy payments through the £860m renewable heat incentive when it is introduced next October, though this will depend on the detail of the scheme . Renewable energy Energy Energy bills Consumer affairs Household bills Biomass and bioenergy Waste Solar power Fiona Harvey guardian.co.uk

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