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From now on, George Soros’ hedge fund is strictly a family affair. The billionaire has decided to oust all outside investors from the fund, in order to duck new federal regulations requiring hedge funds to register with the SEC, Bloomberg reports. From now on, the fund will manage Soros’ own…

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George Soros to close hedge fund management group to outside investors

• Soros Fund Management to hand back $1bn to investors • Quantum fund hit by new SEC rules George Soros, the man who broke the Bank of England, has shut up shop. The billionaire hedge fund manager’s firm is handing back $1bn to clients and has told them it plans to stop managing money for outside investors. Soros, who turns 81 next month, became world famous after making millions betting that the UK would be forced to devalue the pound during the 1992 Black Wednesday currency crisis. More recently, he has become a philanthropist and social activist, pouring billions into causes including the promotion of democracy in eastern Europe and Africa, and ending the “war on drugs”. He now intends to manage his own money but will no longer run investment funds. “We wish to express our gratitude to those who chose to invest their capital with Soros Fund Management LLC over the last nearly 40 years,” Soros’s sons Jonathan and Robert, who are co-deputy chairmen of the investment firm, wrote in a letter to investors. “We trust that you have felt well rewarded for your decision.” They added that Keith Anderson, chief investment officer, would be leaving the firm, which has mostly overseen family assets since 2000. Soros’s sons said they took the decision to close to outside investors because of new financial regulations that would have made it necessary to register with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the US financial watchdog, by March 2012 if the firm had continued to manage money for outsiders. Under the new rules, hedge funds with more than $150m (£90m) in assets must report information about their investors and the assets they manage, including potential conflicts of interest. “We have relied until now on other exemptions from registration which allowed outside shareholders whose interests aligned with those of the family investors to remain invested in Quantum,” the executives said in the letter, referring to Soros’s flagship Quantum Endowment fund. “As those other exemptions are no longer available under the new regulations, Soros Fund Management will now complete the transition to a family office that it began 11 years ago.” Soros was born Dzjchdzhe Shorash in Budapest in 1930. After the Nazis invaded the city in 1944, his father arranged for false papers for family and friends that identified them as non-Jews. “Instead of submitting to our fate we resisted an evil force that was much stronger than we were – yet we prevailed. Not only did we survive, but we managed to help others,” he wrote in an essay in the New York Review of Books recently. He said the experience had given him an appetite for risk: “This left a lasting mark on me, turning a disaster of unthinkable proportions into an exhilarating adventure.” Soros emigrated to the UK in 1947 and started his career studying at the London School of Economics, moving to the US in 1956. In 1970 he and his business partner Jim Rogers opened Soros Fund Management. The pair proved to be outstanding investors. In 2010 Forbes listed Soros as the 35th richest man in the world, with an estimated fortune of $14.2bn. Soros controls more than $24.5bn for himself, his family and his foundations. “Markets are constantly in a state of uncertainty and flux, and money is made by discounting the obvious and betting on the unexpected,” he once wrote. The Soros funds have been good long-term performers, returning about 20% a year on average since 1969. Recently the Quantum fund has underperformed, reportedly losing 6% in the first half of the year. Robert Slater, Soros’s biographer, told the Bloomberg news agency that he expected Soros to remain an active investor. He said Soros had made the move to protect the identities of his investors. “He’s still going to have a $25bn hedge fund,” said Slater. George Soros Hedge funds Financial sector Investing Regulators United States Dominic Rushe guardian.co.uk

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Two German men charged under the Terrorism Act

After being arrested at Dover on 15 July, Christian Emde and Robert Baum are due to appear in court in London Two German men have been charged with terrorism offences after they were arrested at a major UK port. Christian David Erkart Heinz Emde, 28, and Robert Baum, 23, were on Tuesday charged with offences under the Terrorism Act. They were arrested by officers from the South East Counter Terrorism Unit at Dover port in Kent on 15 July. They are accused of collecting or possessing information likely to be useful to a person committing or preparing an act of terrorism contrary to section 58 of the Terrorism Act 2000. Both men have been remanded in custody to appear at City of Westminster magistrates’ court on Wednesday. UK security and terrorism guardian.co.uk

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GDP: George Osborne ‘in total denial’ as economy slows

Ed Balls labels chancellor ‘breathtakingly complacent’ in attack on government tax and spending plans Ministers insisted there would be no backsliding on the government’s hardline austerity programmes after data showed that Britain’s economy grew by just 0.2% in the spring. Amid Treasury relief that output did not fall in the three months to June, George Osborne, the chancellor, said a U-turn on deficit reduction would put economic stability at risk. The rest of the world would consider Britain to be “completely mad” if the government abandoned its deficit reduction plans, he said. But Osborne was accused of being “breathtakingly complacent” by the shadow chancellor, Ed Balls, who said the economy had flatlined as a result of the government’s tax and spending plans. “The positive news is that the British economy is continuing to grow and is creating jobs,” said Osborne. “And it is positive news too that at a time of real international instability we are a safe haven in the storm.” Although the City believes that Osborne will now have no choice but to trim his growth forecast for 2011 to little more than 1%, allies of Balls recognise that it may take another third quarter of poor growth, due to be published in October, for the chancellor to be seriously challenged and for the public to recognise that they are the victims of a reckless political experiment. In the first sign of Conservative pressure for a change of course, the London mayor Boris Johnson said: “You have to look at ways of stimulating growth now. “Certainly you should look at national insurance, you should look at ways of stimulating consumption, confidence in the market, and certainly I think [look at cutting] the 50p tax rate as a signal that London is open for business, that London is a great international competitive capital.” Balls responded to figures from the Office for National Statistics showing that the economy had grown by just 0.7% over the 12 months to June by accusing the chancellor of being “in total denial” over the state of the economy and called on Osborne to reverse his decision to raise VAT to 20% at the start of the year. “People up and down the country will hear that, look at their own lives, their bills, local shops and think he doesn’t understand what’s going on” Balls said. “These figures show that last year’s recovery has been recklessly choked off by George Osborne’s VAT rise and spending review. “The economy has effectively flatlined for nine months and this is very bad news for jobs, living standards, business investment and for getting the deficit down. “Just 0.2% growth over the nine months since this government’s spending review and VAT rise compares to 2.1% in the previous nine months when the economic recovery was taking hold. “Every other major economy in the world has faced challenges like high world oil prices but their economies have continued to recover while Britain has barely grown at all over the last nine months.” The Treasury and Downing Street denied reports there were tensions over economic strategy after the ONS said that the UK had so far recouped only 2.5 percentage points of the 6.4% drop in gross domestic product suffered during the UK’s worst post-war slump. David Cameron said: “Unlike previous governments, there is one team at the heart of this government: that is the chancellor and the prime minister working together.” Urged on by the business secretary Vince Cable, Osborne will return to fresh growth measures in the autumn statement, and will look at possible tax cuts in the spring budget next year, with the chief target likely to be the abolition of the 50p income tax rate. It also appears that Jeremy Heywood, the Downing Street permanent secretary, urged civil servants at a cross-government meeting last week to do more to support the deregulation agenda. Cameron has been frustrated at what he regards as the enemies of enterprise in Whitehall, including the way in which some civil servants either add extra regulation or resist deregulation. The chancellor dismissed suggestions that he was at odds with the prime minister over economic policy as “nonsense”. “The absolutely fundamental requirement is economic stability. Without that you have nothing,” he said on Radio 4′s The World at One. “Would we really take the risk of yet more debt? Would we risk the sky high interest rates, the economic instability? “Our economy is stable at this time because this government has taken the difficult decisions to get to grips with Britain’s debts. Abandoning that now, as some argue we should, would only risk British jobs and growth.” Brendan Barber, general secretary of the TUC, said: “It’s hurting, but it isn’t working. Ministers told us that deep rapid cuts would get the economy back on course and leave the private sector room to grow. But the treatment has turned out to be worse than the disease, and with the government borrowing more last month than they did a year ago they are not even tackling the deficit effectively. The detail in the figures is even more worrying. There is no sign of an export-led recovery with productive industries falling by 1.4%. And the cuts are now beginning to bite as the government made no contribution to growth last quarter.” Economic policy Economic growth (GDP) Unemployment and employment statistics Economics Tax and spending George Osborne Ed Balls Conservatives Trade unions Larry Elliott Patrick Wintour guardian.co.uk

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Mariah Carey made her big post- baby debut … on the Home Shopping Network. And the “two inexplicably mind-blowing hours” of her appearance were “insane,” writes Matt Cherette on Gawker . “In tangent after tangent, she complained about how horrible her pregnancy was, barked out orders to the camera crew, made up…

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A C-130 military transport plane crashed into a Moroccan mountain in bad weather today, killing 78 people, says the state news agency. It reports there are three survivors. The crash in a southern region close to the disputed Western Sahara is this country’s deadliest in years. Information Minister Khaled Naciri…

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Oh, the schadenfreude: Cheater Jesse James and famously tattooed Kat Von D have broken up, thus ending the engagement that grossed out the world . “I’m so sad because I really love her,” James tells People . “The distance between us was just too much.” (James lives in Texas; Von D shoots…

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Amy Winehouse’s funeral was today, and ex-husband Blake Fielder-Civil was not granted prison leave in order to attend, the Sun reports. Nor will Fielder-Civil get anything from Winehouse, a source tells the Daily Mail : Winehouse reportedly left him out of her will to ensure he won’t get a penny of…

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With the lockout over, the NFL will return to London for a fifth straight year. The Tampa Bay Buccaneers will play the Chicago Bears at Wembley Stadium on Oct. 23 in the fifth regular-season game in the British capital. The game had been under threat because of negotiations over a…

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Illegal immigrants will be eligible for privately-funded college scholarships in California under a bill signed into law yesterday by Gov. Jerry Brown. The bill, known as the California Dream Act, is aimed at undocumented students who have received a high school diploma after attending at least three years of high…

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