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Nirvana’s artistic choices are apparently a little too risque for Facebook: The band’s iconic 1991 Nevermind cover has become the latest image banned by the social network, which says the picture of a naked baby boy violates Facebook’s terms of use. A photo of the album, soon to have its…

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Star Wars helmet designer strikes back against movie empire

British prop artist Andrew Ainsworth free to sell replica helmets, court rules, but now open to US copyright claims Star Wars may have been a cinematic blockbuster, but its costumes were never high art – a view now confirmed by the supreme court, which has ruled that an imperial stormtrooper’s helmet from the movie is not a piece of “sculpture”. The decision opens the way for Andrew Ainsworth, an English prop designer, to carry on selling outfits for up to £1,800 each to customers in Britain but it exposes him – and other UK manufacturers – for the first time to claims of infringement of foreign copyrights in British courts. Not being a work of art means that any enforceable UK design right in the helmets expired after 15 years. Ainsworth, who helped make outfits for the first movie in 1977, welcomed the ruling that the headgear was not a sculpture and that he could therefore carry on selling them to domestic customers. He said: “I am delighted to have won the right to continue to make these replicas from the original tools and moulds. I am proud to report that in the English legal system David can prevail against Goliath if his cause is right. If there is a force, then it has been with me these past five years.” Lucasfilm, the American producers, have been trying to prevent him selling replica helmets from his studio in Twickenham, south-west London. A California court has already ruled in favour of the director, George Lucas, who was awarded £10m in damages. In its judgment, the supreme court wrestled with movie history. “The Star Wars films are set in an imaginary science fiction world,” the judgment noted. The supreme court judges concluded: “It was the Star Wars film that was the work of art that Mr Lucas and his companies created. The helmet was utilitarian in the sense that it was an element in the process of production of the film.” The ruling that infringements of foreign copyrights can be pursued through British courts, may, however, eventually prove far more significant for future commercial and intellectual property rights cases. It will have little personal affect on Ainsworth since relatively few helmets had been sold to US customers. His lawyer, Seamus Andrew, acknowledged that there “will now have to be an assessment of the damages arising from this” but did not anticipate they would be very much. In its judgment, the supreme court said there was “no reason for the English courts refusing to take jurisdiction over an English defendant in a claim for breach of foreign copyright”. The implications of this decision are likely to be felt in the film and TV industries and far beyond, according to Danielle Amor, a copyright lawyer at the firm Hogan Lovells. “As a result of this judgment, the UK may well be a more tempting place to take legal action,” she said. “It will now be possible to sue in the UK for infringement of copyright and other unregistered rights which occurred in a number of different countries provided the defendant is resident in the UK. “The more interesting part of the decision is the acceptance of jurisdiction over foreign copyright infringement claims. “This is a welcome clarification of the extent of the court’s jurisdiction and the reasoning could well be applied to other claims relating to foreign unregistered intellectual property rights.” Lucasfilm welcomed the supreme court decision that Ainsworth’s replicas infringed the company’s US copyrights and that those rights are enforceable in the UK with respect to activities outside of the UK. “This is the first time the supreme court has ruled on an issue of great commercial and legal importance, namely the jurisdiction of the courts in the UK over infringements taking place abroad,” a company statement said. “The judgment is an important step in modernising UK law and bringing it into line with the EU. “Lucasfilm remains committed to aggressively protecting its intellectual property rights relating to Star Wars in the UK and around the globe through any and all means available to it, including copyright, trademark, design patents and other protections afforded by law.” Star Wars George Lucas Science fiction and fantasy United States Design Intellectual property Owen Bowcott guardian.co.uk

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Should mass murderer Anders Behring Breivik go to prison, his time will be served in a place that’s less a dank hell-hole and more a plush heck-hole. Norway’s prisons focus on rehabilitation, not punishment, and Halden Prison—the country’s newest, most secure, and second-largest jail—comes across as a “posh…

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Consumers have already started ditching CDs for digital music , and now the auto industry may be catching up. Ford is planning to scrap CD players in its new models, the Daily Mail reports. In the newest Focus model, a USB plug will allow drivers to use their digital music players….

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As Ohio goes, so goes the nation? Former Democratic Gov. Ted Strickland tells Politico that none of the current Republican candidates can beat President Obama in the state that has picked the winner in 25 out of the last 27 presidential elections. The only one that even stands a chance…

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Looks like the Republicans aren’t the only ones whose debt ceiling plan falls a little short: The Congressional Budget Office says the Senate Democrats’ plan would only cut the deficit by $2.2 trillion over the next decade, not the $2.7 trillion promised by Harry Reid, reports the Wall…

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Alexander McQueen really loved his dogs. The fashion designer, who committed suicide last year , left $82,000 to be put into a trust for bull terriers Minter, Juice, and Callum, to ensure they’d be well cared-for the rest of their lives. The rest of his $26 million fortune went mostly…

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Heavy rains caused flash floods and mudslides around South Korea today, killing at least 38 people, reports the Korea Herald . Ten students were killed when a wall of mud buried the resort cabin they were staying in about 68 miles east of Seoul; 24 others in the town were injured….

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Amy Winehouse: The last days of the good-time girl who did not want fame

Amid the chaos of the final weeks of her life, Amy Winehouse could still be entrancing, writes Alexandra Topping Sitting on the bar after closing time in her local in Camden, the lights dimmed and the doors locked, Amy Winehouse knew how to hold an audience, even before she became famous. After a night of drinks and laughter, she would perch her tiny frame on the bar, take up a guitar and sing. “Everybody would just stop and be entranced,” said Dougie Charles-Ridler, co-owner of the pub and long-time friend of the singer. In those days, Winehouse was a good-time girl with a big mouth and an attitude to match. “I remember when I first met her I asked what she did and she just said, ‘I’m a jazz singer,’ he said. “No one had ever given that response before.” But the picture friends paint of the woman she became is suffused with a different type of light. No longer able to chat to old friends undisturbed, or throw herself behind the bar to serve a few lucky punters, she would go into the pub on her own on a Monday or Tuesday, often in the quiet of an afternoon, stand in front of the jukebox and turn it up loud. “Recently she’d always be with two bouncers rather than two friends,” said veteran lads’ mag journalist Piers Hernu, who had known Winehouse through friends and the Camden scene for years. “People wouldn’t go up to her any more, she wouldn’t talk to people. She just became increasingly alienated from her own world.” She was alone, it seems, for the last night of her life. During his 40-minute eulogy at her funeral on Tuesday her father, Mitch, said the singer had stayed in her Camden Square townhouse. After seeing a doctor for a routine appointment at around 8.30pm, she played drums and sang into the early hours, until her bouncer told her to keep it down. He heard her footsteps overhead for a while, then it went quiet. When he went to check on her in the morning she appeared to be sleeping, and it was only after checking again at 4pm on Saturday afternoon that he realised she was dead. How she died remains unclear. A postmortem examination carried out on Monday proved inconclusive and, from the information released so far, the days leading up to her death seem relatively uneventful. On Friday she saw her boyfriend, the film director Reg Traviss, and they talked about the wedding they were going to. Winehouse was trying to decide what to wear. Her mother has said that at lunch on the same day the singer had seemed “out of it”, but they had spent an enjoyable day together and among the last things her daughter had said was: “I love you, Mum.” On Wednesday, the last time Charles-Ridler saw her, she seemed in good spirits. “She jumped into my arms – she hardly weighed anything – and wrapped her legs around my waist,” he said. Asking the singer if she was all right, he received a response that was typically Winehouse. “‘Course I am, darlin’,” she said, and walked off like Eric Morecambe. The same night she made a surprise public appearance with her godchild, the 15-year-old soul singer Dionne Bromfield, at the Roundhouse. The video if not painful, is uncomfortable viewing. Winehouse comes on stage and lifts Bromfield up with the force of her embrace. Then, dressed in skinny jeans and a black polo T-shirt she dances sporadically, turning to the drummer, laughing and turning away. When Bromfield briefly holds the microphone to Winehouse’s mouth, she does not sing. Some of Winehouse’s appearances this year held promise for those desperate to see the singer back to her Grammy-winning best. During a five-date tour of Brazil in January , some performances, such as a rendition of the Moulin Rouge song Boulevard of Broken Dreams , gave a tantalising glimpse of the talent that had been obscured for many years. Then, after another stint in rehab in early June, Winehouse played a seven-song set to a small group of family and friends at London’s 100 Club on 12 June. She was “coherent” and “back on form” according to according to one observer, while Mitch Winehouse, during his eulogy, called it a great night. “Her voice was good, her wit and timing were perfect,” he said. But then, just six days later, painfully, dramatically and very publicly Winehouse came tumbling off the wagon. On the first night of a “comeback” tour of Europe in Belgrade she appeared on stage an hour late. Visibly drunk, she seemed barely able to remember the lyrics she had written and was finally booed off stage by fans who had just wanted to hear her sing. Days later her management cancelled the 12-date tour, saying the singer would be given “as long as it takes” to sort herself out. “Everyone was absolutely gobsmacked,” a source close to the management told the Guardian. “The hotel had been told to remove all traces of alcohol, but what can you do? She is a 27-year-old woman and if an addict wants to get hold of alcohol, they will do.” Questions were asked about why Winehouse was touring, and why she had gone on stage, but those close to her had every reason to think she was “back on track” professionally, the source added. “There was no reason to expect a disaster, things had seemed on the up.” In recent days Raye Cosbert, Winehouse’s manager from the Metropolis management company, and the co-president of Island Records, Darcus Beese, have taken pains to swat down reports that the shambolic performance had created a rift between them, issuing a statement saying they had always stood “shoulder to shoulder” to give Winehouse “our total support and all the love her huge talent and wonderful human spirit deserved”. But while few doubt that everyone in Winehouse’s entourage – label, management, family – were doing their best to help her recovery, a source close to Universal, Island’s mother label, said that after seeing the Serbia performance: “Everybody was shocked she was doing anything. It was very odd to us. Obviously it didn’t help, it couldn’t have.” Mitch Winehouse said this week that his daughter had been off hard drugs for three years, and was trying to tackle the alcohol problems that were so painfully apparent in Serbia. “People focus on the drugs, but the biggest problem was Amy’s alcoholism,” said Hernu. “It had the worst effect on her little frame. It basically gave in.” Winehouse’s addictions – whether to drink, or the harder drugs that seemed to control her life for years – have been played out in the public arena. The photographic documentation of her demons appear even more ghoulish now: Winehouse with her trademark black eyeliner swoops smeared across her face , her pink ballerinas caked in blood and dirt and her then husband Blake Fielder-Civil’s face covered in scratches in 2007; barefaced, distressed and wearing only a bra and jeans the same year. And her death, like her life, has been lit by the glare of dozens of camera flashes. At the messy and makeshift shrine outside Winehouse’s home, with its vodka bottles and cigarette packets, flowers and portraits, some fans cried. Others took oddly awkward photographs of themselves outside the place where she spent her last hours. One fan, waiting to watch her coffin go past outside Golders Green crematorium on Tuesday, said the incessant coverage had pulled fans closer to her. “We saw her deterioration every day, in every picture,” said 18-year-old Amy Swan. “It was like we were on a journey with her. So many people just wanted her to get better.” But there were others who wanted her to play up to her hellraising image. Musician Liam Bailey, who became friends with Winehouse after she signed him to her own label Lioness Records, described going to a Pete Doherty gig with her last year. “I was gobsmacked by the attention,” he said. “There were people offering her drinks, saying they loved her, other people throwing stuff, saying things I don’t want to repeat. And all the time the bullying from the paparazzi was horrendous.” Propping up the bar at the Hawley Arms, not a seething den of iniquity but rather a tastefully decorated, candle-lit pub with a rock’n’roll edge, Charles-Ridler said Winehouse could find no respite from it. “She couldn’t go anywhere, it was always in her face,” he said. “And she was the most anti-fame person. She could play in front of 60,000 people and then be in here, and much happier, pulling pints the next night.” The fact that she could no longer do that added to her isolation, said Hernu. “Coming back to England, London and more specifically to Camden didn’t seem to work for her,” he said. “She couldn’t do what she loved which was bouncing around Camden talking to everyone. She was bored and she was lonely.” The analysis of what caused her eventual demise, on Saturday 23 July, aged 27, will be dissected minutely over the coming weeks. But, said Charles-Ridler, those who peered into her life should also take a moment to look at their own. “Yes she did this to herself, yes she was self-destructive, but she was a victim too,” he said. “We all have to take a bit of responsibilty, us the public, the paparazzi. She was a star, but I want people to remember that she was also just a girl.” Amy Winehouse Drugs Alcohol London Alexandra Topping guardian.co.uk

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Libya: Britain cuts last ties with Gaddafi regime

Push to unfreeze cash assets as William Hague recognises Libyan rebels as government Britain is to open negotiations at the UN to unfreeze assets running into hundreds of millions of pounds to be funnelled to the Libyan rebel council that was recognised by the UK on Wednesday as the “sole governmental authority” in the country. As the foreign secretary, William Hague, announced the expulsion of the Libyan chargé d’affaires and the eight remaining Libyan embassy staff in London, British diplomats in New York were drawing up plans to unfreeze assets covered by UN sanctions. Britain has frozen £12bn of Libyan assets since the conflict began in February this year, the vast bulk of which will remain frozen until the regime of Muammar Gaddafi loses power. But a proportion of the assets can be released if Britain can prove that they will only be used by the Benghazi-based National Transitional Council (NTC). The push by the UK, which has temporarily closed its embassy in Tripoli, will raise questions about whether the funds will be used to buy arms. Foreign Office sources said assets would remain frozen if there is any evidence or suspicion that they were being used to pay for arms, even for the Libyan rebels. Arms sales of any description to any quarter in Libya are banned by UN sanctions. But a source close to the NTC said funds may be used to buy weapons. “We can’t,” a source close to the NTC told the Guardian when asked how it would make sure funds are not used to buy weapons. The source added: “We are militarily engaged in removing Gaddafi. Therefore it would be a bit strange to say that we are happy for you to have the no-fly zone, but rather that you didn’t buy arms. “They [the NTC] haven’t been able to meet their payroll, which is their biggest problem to keep going. They also desperately need money to buy arms, particularly in the western mountains where there is often one weapon between two fighters, who go into battle hoping to get one from the enemy or a fallen comrade.” Hague paved the way for the unfreezing of assets after expelling the last remaining diplomats loyal to Gaddafi and announcing the embassy would be taken over by the NTC, which is now formally recognised by Britain as the government of Libya. The chargé, Khaled Benshaban, was summoned to a meeting at the Foreign Office, where he was given three days to leave Britain. Other diplomats at the Libyan People’s Bureau in London – which has been under heavy police guard since the launch of the military campaign in March – have been told to leave over the course of the summer. Shortly after the meeting with the chargé, Hague invited the NTC to nominate an ambassador and other diplomats to take over the Libyan mission. In a statement crafted with the advice of Foreign Office lawyers and the attorney general, Dominic Grieve, Hague said: “The prime minister and I have decided that the United Kingdom recognises and will deal with the National Transitional Council as the sole governmental authority in Libya.” The remarks by Hague allowed the government to unfreeze £91m in UK assets belonging to the Arabian Gulf Oil Company, a Libyan oil firm under the NTC’s control, which had been on an EU sanctions list. Foreign Office sources said the assets were unfrozen after the NTC gave assurances that the funds would be used to purchase fuel, not arms. Britain will now open negotiations at the UN in New York on unfreezing assets, covered by UN sanctions, which will be sent to the NTC in Benghazi. Assets would be unfrozen in three ways: • Exemptions for basic services, such as paying for food and fuel. This can be agreed at the UN security council without a vote as long as there is a consensus. • Provision for exceptional services such as medical supplies. This would need a formal vote. • Releasing large assets. This would also need a formal vote. Britain would not apply for the release of these assets, which are inextricably linked to the Gaddafi regime, until the Libyan leader leaves power. Britain decided to recognise the council after the international Libya contact group – which includes European powers, the US and allies from the Middle East – decided at a recent meeting in Istanbul “to deal with the National Transitional Council … as the legitimate governing authority in Libya”. Hague said: “This decision reflects the National Transitional Council’s increasing legitimacy, competence and success in reaching out to Libyans across the country. Through its actions, the National Transitional Council has shown its commitment to a more open and democratic Libya, something that it is working to achieve in an inclusive political process. This is in stark contrast to Gaddafi, whose brutality against the Libyan people has stripped him of all legitimacy.” The foreign secretary said that Britainnow runs its largest diplomatic mission in north Africa after Cairo in the Libyan rebel stronghold of Benghazi. This will be designated as an embassy if the NTC requests an upgrade. The decision to recognise an opposition group is a rare step for Britain, which declined to follow the example of the French president, Nicolas Sarkozy, who recognised the NTC at the start of the conflict. Britain said at the time it could not recognise the NTC because it recognises states rather than governments. A Foreign Office source said Britain would continue to abide by the convention by which it recognises states rather than governments, saying: “These are exceptional circumstances. It was an anomaly that we had these people here still representing Gaddafi … we dragged in the chargé d’affaires. He and his colleagues are now packing their bags.” The Treasury has frozen the assets in the UK of 39 individuals in Gaddafi’s government, family and army. A further 53 entities have also had their assets frozen including oil companies, airlines, property companies, banks and investment authorities based in London, the Isle of Man, the British Virgin Islands and in Libya. In February, £900m of recently printed hard Libyan currency was impounded in the north-east of England. The assets of six Libyan ports were also frozen, including the port in the oil town of Ras Lanuf in the east of the country which was claimed by rebel forces in March. Hague said Britain only decided to recognise the NTC after it was certain that Libyan students in Britain, who are funded by their embassy, would continue to be supported. He added that the appearance this week on Libyan television of the Lockerbie bomber Abdelbaset al-Megrahi showed it had been a mistake by the Scottish justice minister to release him on compassionate grounds in 2009.Hague said no deadline has been set for the military campaign against the Gaddafi regime. British military chiefs have advised ministers they can continue with the bombing indefinitely. Hague, who appeared to indicate earlier this week that Britain was more relaxed about Gaddafi’s personal future , made it clear that it would be better if he left Libya. But Britain could not dictate the outcome of a political settlement to the Libyan people. “Let’s point out though, at the same time, that the view of the chairman of the NTC is that any successful political settlement does involve Gaddafi leaving Libya and that is what we continue to say is the best solution,” he said. “So don’t make any mistake about that, but we’re saying we can’t impose that or guarantee that.” Hague also said Britain was committed to ensuring Gaddafi faced justice before the international criminal court. The foreign secretary denied that discussions about Gaddafi were part of a back-channel communication with the regime, but did not deny that such a channel existed. The renewed diplomatic offensive comes as British aircraft stepped up the bombing against Gaddafi’s security and intelligence apparatus before the start of Ramadan on 1 August. Foreign policy Libya William Hague Muammar Gaddafi Arab and Middle East unrest Middle East Africa Nicholas Watt Robert Booth Simon Goodley guardian.co.uk

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