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Bill Bratton says he can lead police out of ‘crisis’ despite budget cuts

US police chief ‘seriously interested’ in Scotland Yard position though home secretary has banned foreigners from applying The former US police chief Bill Bratton has said he is a “progressive” who can lead British policing out of “crisis”, reduce crime despite budget cuts, and bring about “transformational” change in the aftermath of last week’s UK riots. In an interview with the Guardian, Bratton said he was “seriously” interested in the vacant post of commissioner of the Metropolitan police but that the home secretary, Theresa May, had been “adamant” in banning foreign nationals from applying. Bratton – credited with turning around troubled police departments in New York and Los Angeles – is understood to have been David Cameron’s choice to run Scotland Yard. Instead he will advise the prime minister on gangs and crime after the Home Office insisted candidates must be British. According to Whitehall sources, Bratton has also told friends that he was so keen to take the job he would be prepared to take British citizenship if it made the difference. Cameron’s courting of Bratton continued to provoke criticism by senior British officers on Sunday. The series of rows between the Tories and senior police officers intensified yesterday. They are disputing where the blame lies for losing control of the streets to looters, who deserves the credit for quelling the riots, and whether budget cuts will endanger public safety. The day’s developments include: • Chris Sims, the chief constable of West Midlands police, criticised “empty slogans” after Cameron’s remarks about a “zero tolerance” of crime – a theory Bratton used in New York. In a statement Sims said: “I continue to work with the Police Authority to develop a policing response that is consistent with available good practice but is not slavishly adopting empty slogans.” • Theresa May, the home secretary, meanwhile, insisted it was her job to tell police chiefs “what the public want them to do”. In his Guardian interview Bratton hits out at those opposing foreign expertise to help UK policing and warns against being “parochial”. • The London mayor, Boris Johnson, said he would continue to fight for more police officers. The appointment of Bratton as a consultant on gangs by the prime minister was attacked over the weekend by Hugh Orde, president of the Association of Chief Police Officers. In a swipe at Orde, who has dismissed the call for foreign police chiefs as “simply stupid”, Bratton says Orde himself was successful as an Englishman coming in as an outsider to run the police in Northern Ireland: “I find it ironical the hue and cry about outsiders,” Bratton said. He adds that if US police chiefs spoke out against politicians in the same way as Britain’s, they would be fired. Bratton’s remarks are his most extensive yet on how the US and his experience can, he claims, make British streets safer, and will be seen by some as a job application. He told the Guardian he had been “an outsider” when he took over police departments in the US and the situation with the Met “mirrors” those he inherited in New York and LA police departments. The similarities were a leadership stepping down amid a corruption scandal, disorder on the streets, rows with politicians, and community concerns about policing. Bratton said: “The Met is having its share of issues and leadership crises, certainly. It is a mirror image of when I went into the NYPD and LAPD, and both those cities turned out quite well. I’ve been an outsider in every department I’ve worked in. Bureaucrats change processes, leaders change culture. I think of myself as a transformational leader who changes cultures.” Bratton said US police chiefs had shown their British counterparts the way, securing large falls in crime despite facing falling budgets. In LA, were he stepped down as police chief in 2009, despite high unemployment and a 15% budget cut, crime is down by 10%. Bratton said: “You can run around saying the sky is falling in, the sky is falling in, or you actually do something about it. You have to play the hand you’re dealt. I’ve always dealt initially with budget cuts.” “Out of crisis comes opportunities. If you want to speed up the process of change, nothing does it better than a good old crisis.” Bratton said the chance to become Met commissioner was attractive: “If it was open to people other than British citizens it would be something I would seriously consider. I understand the home secretary is adamant in opposing that.” Bratton declares he is steeped in the traditions of British policing, and insists he can change its culture and that human rights is at the heart of his thinking: “Britain is the birthplace of democratic policing. Robert Peel’s nine principles [of policing] shaped my thinking.” But it had to learn from elsewhere: “Anyone who looks only inwards is not going to be as successful as someone who looks outside, the world over. It’s a big world out there.” He says his track record demonstrates his toughness on crime, but paints a much more rounded picture of himself. He told the Guardian he is a “progressive” who points out he hired more people from the ethnic minorities, women, gay people and transvestite people to make the police forces he ran reflect the communities they serve. The rebellion by British police chiefs spread , with fresh annoyance being triggered by Cameron telling a Sunday newspaper he wanted “zero tolerance” policing adopted on Britain’s streets. The courts opened their doors on a Sunday for the first time as the justice system continued to struggle to process suspected looters and rioters. The police surge in numbers following the rioting was maintained , but unless there is further trouble or intelligence of fresh disorder, some areas will start reducing the officers out on the street on Monday . British Police chiefs who thought government criticism was limited to the Met’s handling of the outbreak of disorder in London, now feel the attack has spread to the reaction to force in the West Midlands and Greater Manchester. On Sunday Chief Constable Sims said: “I look forward to being held to account for the decisions I have made over the past week which I believe were consistent with the available information and resources. I am proud of how quickly the force adopted new tactics to this unprecedented challenge.” Amid stiff sentences being handed out to rioters and looters, Sims called for compassion not to be lost: “Sentencing is justifiably harsh but we must not at this time abandon all compassion for some of our very damaged young people who have been caught up in these incidents.” Tim Godwin, acting commissioner of the Met, said the criticism had led to “upset” among his command team and officers on the ground. Andy Trotter, chief constable of British Transport police and a public order expert who is seriously considering applying for the Met commissionership, said he did not believe government claims that budget cuts would not damage the police: “We cannot pretend that the scale of cuts we face will not impact on the frontline of policing. “It is simply not possible.” Metropolitan police Police Theresa May David Cameron Public services policy Public sector cuts Public finance Vikram Dodd Allegra Stratton guardian.co.uk

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Gary Locke was “humbled and honored” to today become the first Chinese American to serve as America’s ambassador to China, showing a clear eye on cooperation between the two global powers in facing common challenges. “If our people, our business people, our scientists, our students can really join together,” Locke…

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Former Minnesota Gov. Tim Pawlenty is dropping out of the race for the GOP presidential nomination. Pawlenty told supporters on a conference call this morning that he would announce on ABC’s This Week that he was ending his campaign after a disappointing finish in the Iowa straw poll on yesterday.

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Syrian gunboats firing heavy machine guns pounded impoverished districts of Latakia on today, killing at least 19 people in a renewed assault on the Mediterranean coastal city, activists said. As the gunships blasted waterfront districts, ground troops backed by tanks and security agents stormed several neighborhoods. The sharp crackle of…

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Lib Dems push for mansion tax for properties valued above £1m

Refined mansion tax proposal being fed into debate on abolishing 50p tax rate for those earning more than £150,000 The Liberal Democrats are pushing for the eventual disbanding of the 50p rate of tax to see the implementation of a new land tax levied on properties above £1m. In a refinement of their controversial mansion tax policy launched at their party conference two years ago, the Lib Dems now believe there is an argument for levying capital gains tax on any money made from the sale of a property after the first £1m. The Lib Dem idea is being fed into the debate surrounding how to bring down the 50p rate for those earning more than £150,000. A review into the rate is expected to confirm suspicions it does not bring in much revenue but serves to deter international business from locating in the UK at a time when the chancellor is seeking to encourage inward investment and spur growth. Over the weekend, George Osborne gave his clearest sign that the top rate would come down. Speaking on BBC Radio 4, Osborne said there was “not much point” in having a tax that raised scant funds but that served to drive businesses out of Britain. Osborne said: “I’ve said with the 50p rate I don’t see that as a lasting tax rate for Britain because it’s very uncompetitive internationally, and people frankly can move. What is it actually raising? It’s only been in operation for a year, this tax, put in place by the last government.” Danny Alexander, the Lib Dem Treasury chief secretary, has said supporters of abolishing the 50p rate are living in “cloud cuckoo land”. Vince Cable, the Lib Dem business secretary, has said if it goes it must be replaced by another imposition on the wealthy – possibly a mansion tax which would hit owners of the highest-value properties. Liberal Democrats Tax and spending Tax Liberal-Conservative coalition Allegra Stratton guardian.co.uk

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Lib Dems push for mansion tax for properties valued above £1m

Refined mansion tax proposal being fed into debate on abolishing 50p tax rate for those earning more than £150,000 The Liberal Democrats are pushing for the eventual disbanding of the 50p rate of tax to see the implementation of a new land tax levied on properties above £1m. In a refinement of their controversial mansion tax policy launched at their party conference two years ago, the Lib Dems now believe there is an argument for levying capital gains tax on any money made from the sale of a property after the first £1m. The Lib Dem idea is being fed into the debate surrounding how to bring down the 50p rate for those earning more than £150,000. A review into the rate is expected to confirm suspicions it does not bring in much revenue but serves to deter international business from locating in the UK at a time when the chancellor is seeking to encourage inward investment and spur growth. Over the weekend, George Osborne gave his clearest sign that the top rate would come down. Speaking on BBC Radio 4, Osborne said there was “not much point” in having a tax that raised scant funds but that served to drive businesses out of Britain. Osborne said: “I’ve said with the 50p rate I don’t see that as a lasting tax rate for Britain because it’s very uncompetitive internationally, and people frankly can move. What is it actually raising? It’s only been in operation for a year, this tax, put in place by the last government.” Danny Alexander, the Lib Dem Treasury chief secretary, has said supporters of abolishing the 50p rate are living in “cloud cuckoo land”. Vince Cable, the Lib Dem business secretary, has said if it goes it must be replaced by another imposition on the wealthy – possibly a mansion tax which would hit owners of the highest-value properties. Liberal Democrats Tax and spending Tax Liberal-Conservative coalition Allegra Stratton guardian.co.uk

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Feminist summer school: training the new generation of ‘suffragettes’

Two-day UK Feminista event aims to mobilise activists and school them in art of campaigning and direct action After just one day of classes at her summer school of choice, Emily Birkenshaw had already learned a crucial lesson: how to “go floppy” when facing arrest. “You’re heavier then so you can’t be carried,” she said, with the genuine delight of a new recruit. The 24-year-old been practising by linking arms with her classmates and singing loudly at a pretend policeman. “It just felt really empowering,” she said. “If that happened [in real life] – and I hope it wouldn’t – I’d know how to do it without getting hurt.” Birkenshaw, a teaching assistant from York, was just one of about 500 people to descend on Birmingham at the weekend for the UK Feminista summer school , a two-day event aimed at mobilising feminist activists and training them in the art of campaigning and direct action. With new groups, new campaigns and a set of decades-old beliefs being repackaged for the 21st century, leading figures such as Kat Banyard are claiming a “massive resurgence” in feminism. If anyone felt intimidated by the “monumental shifts” needed, Banyard, author of The Equality Illusion, told the audience, they needed to look no further than at the mountains moved by their antecedents. “Feminism is nothing but audacious,” she said. “It can be done.” For many younger participants of the so-called suffragette school, this was their first real experience of feminism. Birkenshaw signed up because of “a collection of things that have made me go, ‘This isn’t right!’” One of those things, she said, was walking down the street in “funky dresses and funky tights” and fearing male comments, or worse. “I don’t like the fact that as a woman I have to feel scared,” she said. It was this kind of anger that gave rise, earlier this year, to the Slutwalk marches which took place all over the world and saw thousands of people turn out to defend a woman’s right to wear what she liked and not feel threatened. Feminists are determined that this will not be the only headline-grabbing event of 2011: having already carried out protests outside London’s new Playboy Club and direct action against lads’ magazines in a branch of Tesco, they are planning more. In London, a UK Feminista activist group is launching in a fortnight. In Bristol, feminists are mobilising against applications for lapdancing clubs, bombarding the city council with objections and highlighting their campaign at the summer school. Pink Stinks , the campaign team that took on the “pinkification” of the Early Learning Centre, is preparing to take aim at stores that sell makeup for young girls. And, across the country, feminists are dreaming up ways of combatting government cuts to services such as SureStart childcare centres. “This is a women’s struggle. We know that women are disproportionately affected by the cuts and it’s a way of highlighting that,” said Vita, 50, who has been an activist with the movement for more than 20 years. One idea for action, which came out of a session on International Women’s Day, suggested hanging SureStart books from the Bristol suspension bridge “in order to show what has been suspended by this government”. Vita’s plan, meanwhile, is for an “all-women” action against the cuts. Men were, however, welcome in other quarters. In a session on Sunday, Matt McCormack Evans of the Anti Porn Men Project rejected any suggestion that men could not be proud members of the movement. “Yes, men can be feminists because it’s a movement with an aim and goal,” he said. Jacob Mirzaian, a 22-year-old student at Leeds University, agreed. One of several men to attend the summer school, he said he had been interested in feminism since school. “I reckon that if there is this fissure between men and women, then that’s something that everyone suffers from,” he said. The issues being discussed, he said, had affected the women in his life, including his mother: “It’s a second-hand experience.” As wide-reaching and forward-looking as the contemporary movement is, however, many younger feminists are aware of the negative connotations from which it still suffers in mainstream society. “I think there’s a massive image problem which sometimes is not helped by women who do not represent feminism in the best way, using it as a catchword to seem ‘edgy’ and ‘rebellious’,” said Rachelle Hunt, 22, a student at Bradford University, singling out popstars and celebrities for criticism. Birkenshaw admitted she had feared people would take her for an “angry, man-hating mentalist” when she identified as a feminist. But, she said, a moment in a session on Saturday summed up her response to such reactions. “This woman said: ‘When people ask you why you’re a feminist, your response should be: ‘well why aren’t you?’,” said Birkenshaw. “Why wouldn’t I be here? I’m a woman, I care about women’s rights, about my own rights; I care about equality, I don’t think anyone unequal, so it just makes sense.” The contemporary feminist’s in-tray Commercial sex industry Pornography; sex trafficking; lap-dancing and strip clubs; magazines featuring semi-nude women: all these raise the ire of many feminists. However some say there should be more support for sex workers, some of whom identify as feminists. Government cuts The Fawcett Society has said women are “bearing the brunt” of cuts to benefits and public services. It estimates that by 2015 the average single mother will have lost the equivalent of over one month’s income per year. Abortion Amendments to the Health and Social Care Bill could see independent groups- including those with an anti-abortion stance- invited to offer counselling in place of providers such as Marie Stopes and the British Pregnancy Advisory Service. Representation in politics and in the boardroom Women are outnumbered four to one in parliament (144 MPs to 504), which Banyard says has led to a “democratic deficit”. Only one in eight directors of FTSE 100 companies are women. Feminism Protest Abortion Women Women in politics Public sector cuts Equality Lizzy Davies guardian.co.uk

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Feminist summer school: training the new generation of ‘suffragettes’

Two-day UK Feminista event aims to mobilise activists and school them in art of campaigning and direct action After just one day of classes at her summer school of choice, Emily Birkenshaw had already learned a crucial lesson: how to “go floppy” when facing arrest. “You’re heavier then so you can’t be carried,” she said, with the genuine delight of a new recruit. The 24-year-old been practising by linking arms with her classmates and singing loudly at a pretend policeman. “It just felt really empowering,” she said. “If that happened [in real life] – and I hope it wouldn’t – I’d know how to do it without getting hurt.” Birkenshaw, a teaching assistant from York, was just one of about 500 people to descend on Birmingham at the weekend for the UK Feminista summer school , a two-day event aimed at mobilising feminist activists and training them in the art of campaigning and direct action. With new groups, new campaigns and a set of decades-old beliefs being repackaged for the 21st century, leading figures such as Kat Banyard are claiming a “massive resurgence” in feminism. If anyone felt intimidated by the “monumental shifts” needed, Banyard, author of The Equality Illusion, told the audience, they needed to look no further than at the mountains moved by their antecedents. “Feminism is nothing but audacious,” she said. “It can be done.” For many younger participants of the so-called suffragette school, this was their first real experience of feminism. Birkenshaw signed up because of “a collection of things that have made me go, ‘This isn’t right!’” One of those things, she said, was walking down the street in “funky dresses and funky tights” and fearing male comments, or worse. “I don’t like the fact that as a woman I have to feel scared,” she said. It was this kind of anger that gave rise, earlier this year, to the Slutwalk marches which took place all over the world and saw thousands of people turn out to defend a woman’s right to wear what she liked and not feel threatened. Feminists are determined that this will not be the only headline-grabbing event of 2011: having already carried out protests outside London’s new Playboy Club and direct action against lads’ magazines in a branch of Tesco, they are planning more. In London, a UK Feminista activist group is launching in a fortnight. In Bristol, feminists are mobilising against applications for lapdancing clubs, bombarding the city council with objections and highlighting their campaign at the summer school. Pink Stinks , the campaign team that took on the “pinkification” of the Early Learning Centre, is preparing to take aim at stores that sell makeup for young girls. And, across the country, feminists are dreaming up ways of combatting government cuts to services such as SureStart childcare centres. “This is a women’s struggle. We know that women are disproportionately affected by the cuts and it’s a way of highlighting that,” said Vita, 50, who has been an activist with the movement for more than 20 years. One idea for action, which came out of a session on International Women’s Day, suggested hanging SureStart books from the Bristol suspension bridge “in order to show what has been suspended by this government”. Vita’s plan, meanwhile, is for an “all-women” action against the cuts. Men were, however, welcome in other quarters. In a session on Sunday, Matt McCormack Evans of the Anti Porn Men Project rejected any suggestion that men could not be proud members of the movement. “Yes, men can be feminists because it’s a movement with an aim and goal,” he said. Jacob Mirzaian, a 22-year-old student at Leeds University, agreed. One of several men to attend the summer school, he said he had been interested in feminism since school. “I reckon that if there is this fissure between men and women, then that’s something that everyone suffers from,” he said. The issues being discussed, he said, had affected the women in his life, including his mother: “It’s a second-hand experience.” As wide-reaching and forward-looking as the contemporary movement is, however, many younger feminists are aware of the negative connotations from which it still suffers in mainstream society. “I think there’s a massive image problem which sometimes is not helped by women who do not represent feminism in the best way, using it as a catchword to seem ‘edgy’ and ‘rebellious’,” said Rachelle Hunt, 22, a student at Bradford University, singling out popstars and celebrities for criticism. Birkenshaw admitted she had feared people would take her for an “angry, man-hating mentalist” when she identified as a feminist. But, she said, a moment in a session on Saturday summed up her response to such reactions. “This woman said: ‘When people ask you why you’re a feminist, your response should be: ‘well why aren’t you?’,” said Birkenshaw. “Why wouldn’t I be here? I’m a woman, I care about women’s rights, about my own rights; I care about equality, I don’t think anyone unequal, so it just makes sense.” The contemporary feminist’s in-tray Commercial sex industry Pornography; sex trafficking; lap-dancing and strip clubs; magazines featuring semi-nude women: all these raise the ire of many feminists. However some say there should be more support for sex workers, some of whom identify as feminists. Government cuts The Fawcett Society has said women are “bearing the brunt” of cuts to benefits and public services. It estimates that by 2015 the average single mother will have lost the equivalent of over one month’s income per year. Abortion Amendments to the Health and Social Care Bill could see independent groups- including those with an anti-abortion stance- invited to offer counselling in place of providers such as Marie Stopes and the British Pregnancy Advisory Service. Representation in politics and in the boardroom Women are outnumbered four to one in parliament (144 MPs to 504), which Banyard says has led to a “democratic deficit”. Only one in eight directors of FTSE 100 companies are women. Feminism Protest Abortion Women Women in politics Public sector cuts Equality Lizzy Davies guardian.co.uk

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Tesco cuts petrol prices as supermarkets battle it out

Following recent price cuts from Asda and Morrisons, Tesco has announced it will also be cutting prices at its forecourts Tesco, Britain’s most powerful petrol retailer, is cutting fuel prices on Monday by 2p a

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The mysterious exoplanet TrES-2b is a gas giant the size of Jupiter, but it reflects less than 1% of the light that hits it—making it darker than coal and one of the stranger objects astronomers have yet found, reports Discovery . “TrES-2b is considerably less reflective than black acrylic paint,…

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