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Yet another minister defected . Rebels are just 30 miles from Tripoli. The curtain is falling on Moammar Gadhafi, reports the Telegraph , and the Libyan strongman seems to be prepping for a violent—and “final”—last stand. The paper’s proof? Officials tell the Telegraph that a US destroyer detected the firing…

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Just when you thought Americans couldn’t hate Congress any more than they already did … the approval rating drops to 13% in the latest Gallup poll. That’s a tie for the record low; the other time approval dropped to 13% was during the lame duck session in December 2010, Politico notes….

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Despite two White House proposals floated earlier in the year to get the federal government out of the housing market, President Obama will likely opt for the third option: reforming the housing market over the next decade but continuing to extend federal loan subsidies and insure most mortgages, reports the…

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England riots: pair jailed for four years for inciting disorder using Facebook

Two men – whose posts did not result in riot-related event – sentenced at Chester crown court after arrests last week Two men have been jailed for four years for using Facebook to incite disorder. Jordan Blackshaw, 20, from Marston near Northwich, and Perry Sutcliffe-Keenan, 22, from Warrington, appeared at Chester crown court on Tuesday. They were arrested last week following incidents of violent disorder in London and other cities across the UK. Neither of their Facebook posts resulted in a riot-related event. During the sentencing, the recorder of Chester, Elgin Edwards, praised the swift actions of Cheshire police and said he hoped the sentences would act as a deterrent to others. Assistant Chief Constable Phil Thompson said: “If we cast our minds back just a few days to last week and recall the way in which technology was used to spread incitement and bring people together to commit acts of criminality, it is easy to understand the four year sentences that were handed down in court today. “In Cheshire, we quickly recognised the impact of the situation on our communities and the way in which social media was being used to promote and incite behaviour that would strike fear in to the hearts of our communities. “From the offset, Cheshire constabulary adopted a robust policing approach using the information coming into the organisation to move quickly and effectively against any person whose behaviour was likely to encourage criminality. Officers took swift action against those people who have been using Facebook and other social media sites to incite disorder. “The sentences passed down today recognise how technology can be abused to incite criminal activity, and send a strong message to potential troublemakers about the extent to which ordinary people value safety and order in their lives and their communities. Anyone who seeks to undermine that will face the full force of the law.” UK riots Facebook UK criminal justice Internet Social networking Helen Carter guardian.co.uk

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Vatican says World Youth Day is chance to confess abortion and rejoin church

Pope dangles ‘fruits of divine grace’ to excommunicated Catholics who admit, during Madrid event, to terminations Hundreds of thousands of young people descending on Madrid this week for the Catholic church’s World Youth Day – which features processions, group prayers and a mass with Pope Benedict XVI – are to get a “special” concession. Church leaders have ordered that anyone confessing, during this event, to having had an abortion – a sin punishable by excommunication – will be welcomed back into the church. “Normally, only certain priests have the power to lift such an excommunication, but the local diocese has decided to give all the priests taking confession at the event this power,” said the pope’s spokesman, Father Federico Lombardi. Two hundred white wooden confession booths have been set up in Madrid’s Buen Retiro park for the event, which started on Tuesday and runs until Sunday. At a time when church attendances in Europe are dipping Lombardi denied the deal on abortion had been dreamed up to attract waverers back to the church. “With so many young people attending there may be those who have had problems of this kind and it makes sense to reach out to them.” The driving force behind the deal is the archbishop of Madrid, Antonio María Rouco Varela, who persuaded the Vatican to offer women who had had abortions access to “the fruits of divine grace that will open the doors to a new life”. After his popemobile ride through Madrid on Thursday, the pontiff will sit in one of the booths Saturday morning to hear confessions from three visitors, before holding a mass for up to 6,000 seminarians. The pope’s visit throws into relief the divisions between old Catholic and new liberal Spain. About 140 organisations, including Indignados (a mainly youth protest movement against Spain’s government), dissident priests, secular groups and gay rights groups, are expected to demonstrate in their tens of thousands against the papal visit, on both political and economic grounds , as the country experiences an austerity drive. In offering to lift the threat of excommunication for women who have had abortions, the Vatican is treading sensitive ground. Abortion is a delicate issue in Spain, but with 112,000 legal abortions performed in 2009, it is clearly a choice many Spanish women are prepared to make. A new law came into force last year giving the right to abortion up to 14 weeks’ term. Another issue the pope is expected to speak out against is same-sex marriage, which became legal in Spain in 2005. However, on this issue as well, public opinion is more liberal than the rest of Europe, with 5.7 in 10 in favour, compared with an EU average of 4.2. On the other hand, about 1.5 million pilgrims will descend on the Madrid during the World Youth Day celebrations. Pope Benedict last took confession from the public at an event for young people held at St Peter’s in Rome in 2008. Young Catholics making the trip to the Spanish capital will also gain a plenary indulgence – effectively a reduction in the time believers spend in purgatory after confessing and being absolved of their sins. These concessions were once sold by priests, but now the indulgences are granted on special occasions. Lombardi said he was not concerned at reports of protests over the estimated €60m (£52m) cost of the papal visit. “It is normal that people with objections should demonstrate. As long as they don’t impede an event which will give great joy to a larger number of young people.” Pope Benedict XVI Abortion Spain Catholicism Vatican Religion Italy Tom Kington Stephen Burgen guardian.co.uk

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Lib Dems signal opposition to curbs on social media networks

Amendment tabled for autumn conference urges party to oppose additional powers for police or government to restrict access to internet or social media The Liberal Democrats will oppose David Cameron’s proposal that people suspected of inciting violence during social unrest could be banned from social media networks. An amendment is being tabled for the party’s autumn conference that, if voted through, would put pressure on the deputy prime minister, Nick Clegg, to resist Cameron’s plan. Signs of increased tension between the coalition partners emerged as the acting Metropolitan police commissioner, Tim Godwin, told the home affairs select committee on Tuesday that he had considered asking the authorities to switch off social media networks. He said he had considered the step because, although they were often a source of information, the sites could also be misleading. Details of the conference amendment came as Clegg sought to propose his own policy response to the riots, with the different philosophies of the coalition partners beginning to come to the fore. On Tuesday morning, he announced a “riot payback” scheme to make looters and arsonists face their victims, along with support to help ex-offenders find jobs. The scheme would mean looters carrying out community service in riot-hit neighbourhoods. They are to wear orange suits to make them visible, and money is being provided to enable victims who want to do so to confront the people who torched their homes or looted their businesses last week. The announcement contrasted with some of the policies, including the clampdown on social media networks, floated by Cameron in the aftermath of the riots. Differences between the coalition partners surfaced at the weekend as senior Lib Dems urged an end to “kneejerk” reactions by politicians. The party’s deputy leader, Simon Hughes, insisted long-term solutions lay in supporting communities by offering opportunities and redistributing wealth, not slashing help from the state. In the past, Cameron has made the positive and liberating effect social liberating media can have central to his vision of the “post-bureaucratic age”. Texting and BlackBerry Messenger were critical in planning the riots and, in last week’s recall of parliament, the prime minister said users of social media networks such as Twitter, Facebook and BlackBerry Messenger, could have their access to services blocked. He said he had instructed the intelligence services and police to explore whether it was “right and possible” to cut off those “plotting violence, disorder and criminality”. On Monday, the Chinese government official news agency, Xinhua, welcomed the suggestion, saying it marked an improvement from Cameron’s comments in February. Then, he had urged Egypt and other north African nations to allow freedom of expression after they tried to restrict the operation of social media. Xinhua said: “For the benefit of the general public, proper web monitoring is legitimate and necessary. “We may wonder why western leaders, on the one hand, tend to indiscriminately accuse other nations of monitoring, but on the other take for granted their steps to monitor and control the internet.” Evan Harris, the vice-chair of the Lib Dems’ ruling federal policy committee, will table an amendment at the party gathering. At this spring’s conference, a vote on a Lib Dem amendment presaged a U-turn on NHS policy as Clegg came under pressure to reflect the views of the Lib Dem grassroots. The amendment, entitled “Protecting the essential freedom of the internet”, calls for “additional safeguards for online freedom of speech to be in place”. It reads: “Oppose additional powers for the police or the government to restrict access to the internet or to social media or to order its suspension. “[We should be] making it clear that the government will not allow a two-tier internet, and will hold to the principle of net neutrality, if necessary through regulation.” The amendment is likely to get broad support. On Monday, the backbencher Julian Huppert also wrote against blocking any contemplation of shutting down social networks. He said: “Some people in parliament and elsewhere have chosen to focus on the use of social media in these riots. And David Cameron has responded by announcing a review designed to explore whether it would be ‘right and possible’ to turn off social networks or mobile phone services during times of civil unrest. “Even if we look at these riots in isolation – always a dangerous approach to policymaking – the idea that we should prevent communication via these networks is patently ludicrous. “The brilliant response to the riots on Facebook, Twitter and the wider internet, embodied most clearly by the website Riot Clean-Up, has arguably done more to bring communities together than anything else. “There is little evidence to suggest this is a problem that needs to be tackled, and yet the government seems to be seriously considering curbing freedom of communication in a manner which would make it far harder for the good things that have come from this unrest either to continue or to happen again. “This authoritarian knee-jerkery is a reminder of the bad old days. Those who cherish liberty, in all parties and none, must now defend these important new forms of communication.” UK riots Crime Police Liberal Democrats Liberal-Conservative coalition Social media Internet BlackBerry Twitter Mobile phones Allegra Stratton guardian.co.uk

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A young person who called the police emergency hotline in Germany to report an appalling case of forced servitude didn’t find much sympathy at the other end. The caller was an 11-year-old boy complaining about his chores, telling authorities “I have to work all day long. I haven’t any free…

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The White House has signed up on Foursquare, just in time for President Obama’s bus tour of Midwestern states , reports Mashabl e. The White House says the president will be regularly checking in, “and now you’ll be able to discover ‘tips’ from the White House featuring the places President Obama…

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Benefits of daily exercise are comparable to giving up smoking

Researchers estimate that persuading inactive people to take up light, daily exercise could have a similar effect on a population’s mortality rates as a smoking cessation programme Exercising for just 15 minutes a day can increase your life expectancy by three years compared with doing little or no exercise, according to a major study of more than 400,000 people. The benefits of physical activity are well-documented, and the UK government recommends that adults get at least two and half hours of exercise per week. In the latest study, scientists wanted to examine whether smaller amounts of exercise could also confer health benefits. The researchers collected data on how much exercise was undertaken over the course of eight years by more than 400,000 people in Taiwan. By categorising the participants into bands of overall activity ranging from “inactive” to “very high”, they could directly compare health outcomes based on exercise levels. Those who exercised for an average of 92 minutes per week had a 14% overall reduced risk of mortality and a 10% reduced risk of cancer compared with people in the “inactive” group. Every additional 15 minutes of exercise above and beyond the minimum amount further reduced mortality risks by 4% and risks of death from cancers by 1%. “These benefits were applicable to all age groups and both sexes, and to those with cardiovascular disease risks,” wrote the researchers in the Lancet . “Individuals who were inactive had a 17% increased risk of mortality compared with individuals in the low-volume group.” Dr Chi-Pang Wen of the National Health Research Institutes in Taiwan and Dr Jackson Pui Man Wai of the National Taiwan Sport University, who led the study, said that if inactive individuals in Taiwan were to engage in low-volume daily exercise, “one in six all-cause deaths could be postponed – mortality reductions of similar magnitude have been estimated for a successful tobacco control programme in the general population.” They added: “If the minimum amount of exercise we suggest is adhered to, mortality from heart disease, diabetes, and cancer could be reduced. This low volume of physical activity could play a central part in the global war against non-communicable diseases, reducing medical costs and health disparities.” Professor Neville Owen, head of the behavioural epidemiology laboratory at Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute in Melbourne said the findings were “intriguing” but that physical activity for leisure was a rare commodity in many adult populations. In Australia, the USA and Canada, he said, leisure-time physical activity drops off rapidly from early middle age and is simply not on the agenda for a large proportion of the population. “In these chronically inactive populations, much of the problems that we are seeing can be attributed to people being stuck for long periods of time in front of screens for work and entertainment, and stuck in automobiles to get to and from work,” said Owen. “Thus, there is very little functional physical activity in people’s lives, and many adults will sit for 10 or 12 hours a day. The real action is in promoting physically active transport and a range of initiatives that will help people to reduce the vast amounts of time that they spend sitting.” Medical research Health Health & wellbeing Alok Jha guardian.co.uk

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Fastnet race crew linked arms to survive accident in Celtic Sea

Five sailors thrown from vessel after keel snapped formed circle in rough seas before being rescued The crew of one of the world’s fastest single hull racing yachts linked arms to survive a freak accident during the Fastnet race which left them stranded in surging waves in the Celtic Sea for several hours. Five sailors from the Rambler 100, which was leading the 2011 race off the south coast of Ireland, were thrown from their vessel when its keel snapped off in rough seas and it “turned turtle just like a dinghy capsizing”, according to Mick Harvey, the boat’s project manager. One of the five who was swept away close to the turning point at Fastnet rock was the boat’s owner George David, the 69-year old former chairman of United Technologies Corporation. His girlfriend, Wendy Touton, was part of the same group who went missing, but were later picked up. With some difficulty, the remaining 16 crewmembers managed to clamber onto the upturned hull of the stricken vessel where they awaited rescue for two and a half hours in foggy conditions before dark on Monday evening. “Soon after rounding the Fastnet Rock, the wind went south-west right on the nose,” Harvey said. “We were beating into big seas, launching the Rambler off the top of full size waves. “I was down below with navigator, Peter Isler, when we heard the sickening sound of the keel breaking off. “It was instantaneous – there was no time to react. The boat turned turtle, like a dinghy capsizing. Peter issued a Mayday and we got out as quickly as we could. It was a scary moment, one that I will never forget. I can’t begin to tell you how relieved I am that all of the crew are safe.” The boat was a bespoke “super maxi” racing yacht worth between £3m and £4m and had been “going very fast, pushing for the record and crashing through the waves,” Eddie Warden Owen, the chief executive of the Royal Ocean Racing Club , which runs the Fastnet race, said. Earl Williams was at the helm of the yacht and told RTE radio how he heard a “big bang” just after rounding Fastnet rock. “I looked up thinking it was something in the masts,” he said. “But the boat was just capsizing. I realised it was the keel as the boat was going over. It started to turn upside down quite quickly and we didn’t have a lot of time. We had people asleep aboard and people down below changing watches. Several of the crew from inside the boat were very lucky to get out in time.” After the keel broke, the five were swept out of sight and linked arms and formed a circle to survive. They were wearing their full red sailing suits and bright yellow inflatable life-vests and were carrying global positioning system devices. Hyperthermia was the greatest risk to their lives, Owen said. The lifeboat from Baltimore picked up the 16 who had scrambled onto the keel of Rambler 100, before a dive boat from another racing outfit, Team Phaedo, which was already in the area to take pictures of its yacht, joined the search for the missing five sailors and located them after picking up a signal from their tracking devices. “We pulled aboard our dive vessel owner George David and his four crew members who had all been strapped together – cold but healthy, happy, safe and well,” said an entry on the Team Phaedo Facebook page . Touton was airlifted by helicopterto Kerry hospital for treatment for hypothermia and was said by Harvey to be “doing fine”. The four others were taken to Baltimore where they were reunited with the rest of the crew. Jerome Kirby described seeing the hull of the boat drifting away from him several hundred yards away. “They didn’t know we were in the water so nobody was looking for us,” he said. “It was mad. We had people below. Luckily everybody had life vests on. If we didn’t have life preservers on, it would have been a disaster. If they hadn’t found us the other five could still be drifting out there.” “We were picked up with really capable people,” said David after the rescue. “It is just amazing. We want to thank everybody … Boats do tip over. We don’t like it and its not a common event but it does happen from time to time.The keel fin has fractured. It has just snapped off. This is a piece of solid stainless steel. It is designed not to do what it did.” Ireland Sailing Robert Booth guardian.co.uk

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