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Armed children as young as 14 are said to have been deployed alongside riot police Iran’s Islamic regime is using “child soldiers” to suppress anti-government demonstrations, a tactic that could breach international law forbidding the use of underage combatants, human rights activists have told the Observer. The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran says troops aged between 14 and 16 have been armed with batons, clubs and air guns and ordered to attack demonstrators who have tried to gather in Tehran. The youths – apparently recruited from rural areas – are being deployed in regular riot police roles and comprise up to one-third of the total force, according to witnesses. One middle-aged woman, who said she was attacked by the youths, reported that some were as young as 12 and were possibly prepubescent. They had rural accents, which indicated they had been brought in from villages far from Tehran, she said. Some told her they had been attracted by the promise of chelo kebab dinners, one of Iran’s national dishes. “It’s really a violation of international law. It’s no different than child soldiers, which is the custom in many zones of conflict,” said Hadi Ghaemi, the campaign’s executive director. “They are being recruited into being part of the conflict and armed for it.” The UN convention on the rights of the child requires states to take “all feasible measures to ensure that persons who have not attained the age

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Armed children as young as 14 are said to have been deployed alongside riot police Iran’s Islamic regime is using “child soldiers” to suppress anti-government demonstrations, a tactic that could breach international law forbidding the use of underage combatants, human rights activists have told the Observer. The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran says troops aged between 14 and 16 have been armed with batons, clubs and air guns and ordered to attack demonstrators who have tried to gather in Tehran. The youths – apparently recruited from rural areas – are being deployed in regular riot police roles and comprise up to one-third of the total force, according to witnesses. One middle-aged woman, who said she was attacked by the youths, reported that some were as young as 12 and were possibly prepubescent. They had rural accents, which indicated they had been brought in from villages far from Tehran, she said. Some told her they had been attracted by the promise of chelo kebab dinners, one of Iran’s national dishes. “It’s really a violation of international law. It’s no different than child soldiers, which is the custom in many zones of conflict,” said Hadi Ghaemi, the campaign’s executive director. “They are being recruited into being part of the conflict and armed for it.” The UN convention on the rights of the child requires states to take “all feasible measures to ensure that persons who have not attained the age

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Andrew risks ‘UK looking stupid’

Call for action follows concerns over Prince Andrew’s dealings with despotic leaders A coalition of leading human rights groups is calling for a review into the way the British government does business with non-democratic regimes around the world. After recent revelations involving the Duke of York and his work as the UK’s special trade ambassador, organisations including Human Rights Watch, Index on Censorship, The Corner House, Global Witness and Campaign Against Arms Trade say the affair has underlined fundamental failings in the country’s supposedly ethical foreign policy. Tom Porteous, UK director of Human Rights Watch and Foreign Office adviser, said Prince Andrew was making the UK “look stupid, frankly”. The groups say that the government’s stated position on human rights, corporate responsibility and the rule of law is at odds with its apparent position of trading with autocratic or corrupt politicians. In recent days condemnation has grown of Prince Andrew’s dealings with figures in north Africa, the Middle East and central Asia. Their calls for action follow concern over delays to implementing the Bribery Act that have left the government open to claims it is not committed to fighting corruption. Campaigners allege they have yet to receive a response from the coalition’s “international anti-corruption champion” Ken Clarke after requesting details of the government’s strategy on tackling dishonest business practices. Porteous, a member of the government advisory group created by the foreign secretary, William Hague, to examine the ethical dimension of British foreign policy, said ministers needed to rethink their way of doing business following the revelations surrounding the prince. “It’s really the UK government that we need to be criticising,” he said. “There needs to be serious reflection about how the government goes about promoting British business in a way that is consistent with its stated principles and objectives on human rights, promoting the rule of law and corporate responsibility. “They need to rethink this whole position and that may involve rethinking who actually holds that position. It should be someone well versed in international affairs and understands the objectives of the British government when it comes to promoting the rule of law.” Nicholas Hildyard, of The Corner House, said a review was required to ensure that “turning a blind eye” to corrupt regimes was curtailed: “There is an absolute necessity to have an ethical foreign policy with very strict screening into what goes where, proper screening of all government-supported exports in the context of human rights.” Robert Palmer, of Global Witness, said the prince’s dealings had given the impression that Britain condemned corruption only in principle: “Our political leaders say how critical it is that we curb corruption that is undermining development and yet, on the other hand, we have figures like Prince Andrew cosying up to seriously questionable figures.” His comments come days after Richard Alderman, director of the Serious Fraud Office and a key figure in cracking down on business bribes to win contracts, told Clarke of growing concerns over delays to implementing the Bribery Act. Alderman reportedly warned that the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the US justice department had been unhappy with the coalition’s decision to push back the legislation’s introduction, originally planned for next month. Under most scrutiny, however, is the role of the government’s UK Trade and Investment agency, for which the prince works. Kaye Stearman, of the Campaign Against Arms Trade, said that the prince’s position with the agency had effectively rendered him as a “sort of cheerleader and door opener for the arms industry” and called for him to resign ahead of a review into the agency. She added: “He’s the public face of UKTI and the public face of the UK arms trade.” Signs that the pressure may be getting to Buckingham Palace emerged yesterday when the prince pulled out of a controversial trip to Saudi Arabia this week, citing security concerns rather than the media criticism. Pressing questions remain over a private meeting between Prince Andrew and Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi in 2008 amid evidence of a close relationship with the country and UKTI, including an office in Tripoli. The prince has also faced allegations that he has a “very close” friendship with Saif Gaddafi, son of the Libyan leader, and that he met a convicted gun smuggler from the north African state. Natasha Schmidt, assistant editor of Index on Censorship, said people were angered by links between the UK’s special trade envoy and the president of Azerbaijan, whose country is one of the most corrupt in the world. Prince Andrew is last known to have lobbied for Azerbaijan six days ago, despite allegations involving torture of political opponents and rigged elections by President Ilham Aliyev’s regime. “It is absolutely appalling that a member of our royal family would have such close links with Aliyev, an authoritarian ruler who has shown himself to be completely intolerant to criticism and is an enemy of free speech,” she said. Buckingham Palace has defended Prince Andrew’s trips abroad, while the Ministry of Justice has stated it is committed to an anti-corruption agenda. Prince Andrew Bribery Act Human rights Mark Townsend guardian.co.uk

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Andrew risks ‘UK looking stupid’

Call for action follows concerns over Prince Andrew’s dealings with despotic leaders A coalition of leading human rights groups is calling for a review into the way the British government does business with non-democratic regimes around the world. After recent revelations involving the Duke of York and his work as the UK’s special trade ambassador, organisations including Human Rights Watch, Index on Censorship, The Corner House, Global Witness and Campaign Against Arms Trade say the affair has underlined fundamental failings in the country’s supposedly ethical foreign policy. Tom Porteous, UK director of Human Rights Watch and Foreign Office adviser, said Prince Andrew was making the UK “look stupid, frankly”. The groups say that the government’s stated position on human rights, corporate responsibility and the rule of law is at odds with its apparent position of trading with autocratic or corrupt politicians. In recent days condemnation has grown of Prince Andrew’s dealings with figures in north Africa, the Middle East and central Asia. Their calls for action follow concern over delays to implementing the Bribery Act that have left the government open to claims it is not committed to fighting corruption. Campaigners allege they have yet to receive a response from the coalition’s “international anti-corruption champion” Ken Clarke after requesting details of the government’s strategy on tackling dishonest business practices. Porteous, a member of the government advisory group created by the foreign secretary, William Hague, to examine the ethical dimension of British foreign policy, said ministers needed to rethink their way of doing business following the revelations surrounding the prince. “It’s really the UK government that we need to be criticising,” he said. “There needs to be serious reflection about how the government goes about promoting British business in a way that is consistent with its stated principles and objectives on human rights, promoting the rule of law and corporate responsibility. “They need to rethink this whole position and that may involve rethinking who actually holds that position. It should be someone well versed in international affairs and understands the objectives of the British government when it comes to promoting the rule of law.” Nicholas Hildyard, of The Corner House, said a review was required to ensure that “turning a blind eye” to corrupt regimes was curtailed: “There is an absolute necessity to have an ethical foreign policy with very strict screening into what goes where, proper screening of all government-supported exports in the context of human rights.” Robert Palmer, of Global Witness, said the prince’s dealings had given the impression that Britain condemned corruption only in principle: “Our political leaders say how critical it is that we curb corruption that is undermining development and yet, on the other hand, we have figures like Prince Andrew cosying up to seriously questionable figures.” His comments come days after Richard Alderman, director of the Serious Fraud Office and a key figure in cracking down on business bribes to win contracts, told Clarke of growing concerns over delays to implementing the Bribery Act. Alderman reportedly warned that the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the US justice department had been unhappy with the coalition’s decision to push back the legislation’s introduction, originally planned for next month. Under most scrutiny, however, is the role of the government’s UK Trade and Investment agency, for which the prince works. Kaye Stearman, of the Campaign Against Arms Trade, said that the prince’s position with the agency had effectively rendered him as a “sort of cheerleader and door opener for the arms industry” and called for him to resign ahead of a review into the agency. She added: “He’s the public face of UKTI and the public face of the UK arms trade.” Signs that the pressure may be getting to Buckingham Palace emerged yesterday when the prince pulled out of a controversial trip to Saudi Arabia this week, citing security concerns rather than the media criticism. Pressing questions remain over a private meeting between Prince Andrew and Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi in 2008 amid evidence of a close relationship with the country and UKTI, including an office in Tripoli. The prince has also faced allegations that he has a “very close” friendship with Saif Gaddafi, son of the Libyan leader, and that he met a convicted gun smuggler from the north African state. Natasha Schmidt, assistant editor of Index on Censorship, said people were angered by links between the UK’s special trade envoy and the president of Azerbaijan, whose country is one of the most corrupt in the world. Prince Andrew is last known to have lobbied for Azerbaijan six days ago, despite allegations involving torture of political opponents and rigged elections by President Ilham Aliyev’s regime. “It is absolutely appalling that a member of our royal family would have such close links with Aliyev, an authoritarian ruler who has shown himself to be completely intolerant to criticism and is an enemy of free speech,” she said. Buckingham Palace has defended Prince Andrew’s trips abroad, while the Ministry of Justice has stated it is committed to an anti-corruption agenda. Prince Andrew Bribery Act Human rights Mark Townsend guardian.co.uk

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Good news/bad news time, shipping industry. The good news: Somali pirates are starting to accept lower ransoms for ships! Bad news: It’s because they’ve captured so many they’re running out of places to put the dang things. The ports at Haradheere, Eyl, and Hobyo are jam-packed with ill-gotten vessels, security…

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As the rescue mission continues in Japan, the first truly scary numbers are emerging. Government officials in the northern town of Minamisanriku say 9,500 are missing, according to the official Kyodo news agency. That represents about half the town’s population, notes the CBC . Still, confusion is rampant, and the…

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Charlie Sheen is testing out whether his particular brand of crazy is road-worthy: The warlock has announced two dates for “Charlie Sheen LIVE: My Violent Torpedo of Truth” in Chicago and Detroit . Details are sketchy, reports the Chicago Tribune , but the “comedy” will set you back a minimum $49 to…

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Lib Dems reject health reforms

Shirley Williams leads revolt as deputy PM is told to demand that health shake-up be abandoned Nick Clegg suffered a humiliating defeat at the hands of his own party as Liberal Democrat activists voted overwhelmingly against coalition plans for a radical overhaul of the NHS. Delegates rejected the “damaging and unjustified market-based approach” being championed by the health secretary, Andrew Lansley, as anger over the Tory-led NHS agenda boiled over at the party’s spring conference in Sheffield. The Lib Dem leadership had gone into the session backing a motion unreservedly supportive of the Lansley approach – only to see the grassroots insert changes that would undermine the basic principles behind it. After the crushing defeat, Clegg immediately faced demands from former education secretary Shirley Williams that he take the message back to the cabinet and demand that Lansley change the NHS bill to conform with Lib Dem demands. In an interview with the Observer , Williams, a ringleader behind the revolt, said: “It means that Nick Clegg has to go back to Lansley with the other Lib Dem members of the cabinet and say, ‘I can’t get this through my party. We will have to make amendments’.” Williams also demanded that Clegg and his party whips back off from their approach of disciplining MPs who oppose those aspects of government policy – such as the Lansley plan – that were not in the coalition agreement. If the party failed to allow members to “let off steam” and debate issues openly, she added, people would leave and its flagging support would fall away. Successive speakers tore into Lansley’s approach – under which responsibility for commissioning health services would pass to GPs and private operators could play a far bigger role. Williams said the party rank-and-file had to stand up and be counted. “In doing so we will make the coalition a better coalition,” she added. St Ives MP Andrew George said it was natural for incoming governments to trash the record of their predecessors. “But don’t trash the NHS,” he said. “This is a dream come true for litigators, lawyers and management consultants. The Lib Dems were the architects of the NHS. Don’t let us become the architects of its demise.” Former MP Dr Evan Harris, one of the driving forces behind the main amendment, said he wanted Clegg and the leadership to “seize the opportunity” to secure fundamental changes to the bill. Dr Charles West, who proposed the text, warned that there was a serious potential for conflicts of interest. “Will your GP be looking after you or the budget?” he asked. The amendment said: “Conference regrets that some of the proposed reforms have never been Liberal Democrat policy, did not feature in our manifesto or in the agreed coalition programme, which instead called for an end to large-scale top-down reorganisations.” In a speech to the conference Clegg will stress that the Lib Dems have their own distinct identity. “We have our own label: Liberal. We are liberals and we own the freehold to the centre ground of British politics. Governing from the middle, for the middle.” Shadow health secretary John Healey, who sat in on proceedings in Sheffield, said: “This debate has forced a big climbdown for Nick Clegg and his ministers, and the conference delegates have made it clear that David Cameron’s reckless NHS plans are not Lib Dem policy. “They have shown today that they don’t want their party to get dragged down by the damage the Tories are trying to do to the health service. The big test now is for Nick Clegg, and it will be for him to persuade David Cameron to make fundamental changes to the planned legislation and reorganisation. After the vote Clegg said he did not want the profit motive to “run a coach and horses through the NHS”. He said his attitude to the health service was simple. “Yes to reform of the NHS. But no to privatisation of the NHS.” Liberal Democrat conference Liberal Democrats Nick Clegg Health policy Health Toby Helm guardian.co.uk

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A tour bus overturned on I-95 in the Bronx this morning, catastrophically slicing off its roof on a road sign and killing 13 people, reports the New York Post . Another six of the 32 passengers aboard are critically injured. The bus was operated by World Wide Tours, based in Park…

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Sure, Pope John Paul II is set to be beatified, but now he’s even on Facebook. The Vatican, continuing its efforts to get hip with the kids, is unveiling a Facebook page to hype the late pope’s May 1 beatification, featuring video highlights of his 27 years as pontiff. The…

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