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Wire services are scrambling to assess the danger surrounding Japan’s damaged nuclear reactors, but this much is clear: At least two are in serious trouble, and officials were taking extraordinary measures to avert full-blown meltdowns. Phrases like “possible partial meltdown” ( from AP ) and “assuming the possibility of a…

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Israel approves West Bank homes after family murder

Binyamin Netanyahu approves hundreds of settler homes in West Bank after Palestinian militants kill family of settlers Israel has approved hundreds of settler homes after five members of an Israeli family – including three children – were knifed to death as they slept in a West Bank settlement over the weekend. The attack and the government’s response threatens to drive Israeli-Palestinian peacemaking even further out of reach. The settlement construction, approved on Saturday night by the Cabinet’s ministerial team on settlements, would take place in major West Bank settlement blocs that Israel expects to hold on to in any final peace deal, the prime minister’s office said in a text message to reporters. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who is under domestic pressure to respond harshly to the killings, is a member of that team. On Saturday, Netanyahu demanded international condemnation of the murders, that Palestinian militants said was in reprisal for Israel’s occupation of the West Bank and Gaza. Israeli soldiers mounted a massive search in the West Bank after a mother, father and three children, aged between three months and 11, were attacked with knives in their house in the settlement of Itamar, near the Palestinian city of Nablus. It was believed that two of the dead had their throats cut. The alarm was raised by the couple’s 12-year-old daughter who returned home from a youth event on the settlement to find the bloodstained scene. Two other children asleep in a separate room at the time of the attack were unharmed. The surviving children were being cared for by grandparents. The area was sealed off by Israeli police and soldiers. The army launched an operation in the nearby Palestinian village of Awata, arresting about two dozen young men. The dead were named as Udi Fogel, 36, his wife Ruth, 35, and children Yoav, 11, Elad, four, and Hadas, three months. The family previously lived in the Gush Katif settlement in the Gaza Strip, which was evacuated in 2005, and recently moved to Itamar. Rabbi Yaakov Cohen, a neighbour who entered the house with the 12-year-old girl, told the Ynet website that her two-year-old brother “was lying next to his bleeding parents, shaking them with his hands and trying to get them to wake up, while crying … The sight in the house was shocking.” According to an Israeli settlement security official who visited the scene of the attack, one or two intruders scaled the security fence surrounding Itamar and entered the family’s home through a window. The father, said the official, who did not want to be named, was a teacher in a religious school. The al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade, the armed wing of Fatah, the dominant political faction in the West Bank, said it had carried out the “heroic operation … in response to the fascist occupation against our people in the West Bank and Gaza Strip”. Netanyahu said: “I expect the international community to sharply and unequivocally condemn this murder, the murder of children. I have noticed that several countries that always hasten to the UN security council in order to condemn Israel, the state of the Jews, for planning a house in some locality … have been dilatory in sharply condemning the murder of Jewish infants. I expect them to issue such condemnations immediately, without balances, without understandings, without justifications. There is no justification and there can be neither excuse nor forgiveness for the murder of children.” He said he was disappointed in the reaction from the Palestinian Authority. Earlier he had blamed its “incitement against Israel” for the attack. The Palestinian president, Mahmoud Abbas, telephoned Netanyahu to condemn the attack. “Violence will only bring more violence,” he said, urging a comprehensive agreement to end the conflict. Salam Fayyad, the Palestinian prime minister, said that “violence does not justify violence … whoever does it and whoever the victims are”. A statement from the White House said there was “no possible justification for the killings of parents and children in their home”. Britain’s foreign secretary, William Hague, denounced the attack as “an act of incomprehensible cruelty”. It was the first killing of settlers since four adults were shot dead near Hebron on the eve of direct talks between Israel and the Palestinians in September. The talks stalled following Israel’s refusal to extend a freeze on new settlement in the West Bank and East Jerusalem. The West Bank has seen few militant operations in recent years as the Palestinian Authority has stepped up security as part of its efforts to build the basis of a future state. Last month, Israel removed the Hawara checkpoint near Itamar. But there has been continued tension between Palestinian villagers and hardline settlers, with regular clashes over the destruction of olive trees. In the nearby Palestinian village of Awata, Khalil Shurrab said that “many, many soldiers” had come in the early hours, going house to house to round up people. Residents showed visitors rooms in houses that they said had been trashed by soldiers and spent tear gas canisters. Hilary Minch, a volunteer with a Christian monitoring group based near Nablus, said the army had used live ammunition and stun grenades. “The next 24 hours will be very tense,” she said. “The villagers fear retribution by the settlers.” Palestinian territories Middle East Israel Binyamin Netanyahu Harriet Sherwood guardian.co.uk

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Lib Dem conference blog – live

Nick Clegg speaks at the Lib Dem spring conference, where delegates are also debating banks, legal aid the party’s future relations with the Tories. 9.17am: For the record, here are the latest YouGov GB polling figures. Labour: 44% (up 14 points since the general election) Conservatives: 33% (down 4) Lib Dems: 10% (down 14) Labour lead: 11 points Government approval: -30 9.10am: There’s some bad news for the Lib Dems this morning; support for the alternative vote is falling. Here’s the Press Association story about it. Public opinion is moving away from a change to the voting system for Westminster elections, according to a new poll. Using the question to be put to a referendum on the Alternative Vote (AV) in May, ComRes pollsters found that the No campaign was ahead for the first time. The poll, conducted for the Sunday Mirror and Independent on Sunday, suggested that support for a switch to AV had fallen to 34% from 40% last month. Those planning to vote against AV had increased from 30% to 37%. All previous polls using the wording of the referendum question have shown the Yes campaign in front. The question asked was: “At present, the UK uses the ‘first past the post’ system to elect MPs to the House of Commons. Should the ‘alternative vote’ system be used instead?” 8.45am: Alarm clock Britain is making a comeback. Today’s proceedings at the Lib Dem spring conference will be dominated by Nick Clegg’s speech and, according to the extracts released in advance, he’s going to reaffirm his commitment to speaking up for “alarm clock Britain”. When Clegg first floated this concept in an article in the Sun at the beginning of the year, the Times columnist David Aaronovitch said: “If anyone can find a worse written, more cliché-ridden, more meaningless, more patronising, more tin-eared collection of absurd propositions paraded as common sense, then I will give them £50.” As far as I know, Aaronovitch’s £50 remains unclaimed. But Clegg does not seem to mind. This is what he’s going to tell the conference. The banner at this conference says: In government, on your side. Some people have asked me: whose side, exactly? My answer is simple. We’re on the side of the people I call Alarm Clock Britain. The side of everyone who wants to get up and get on. People who, unlike the wealthy, have no choice but to work hard to make ends meet. People who are proud to support themselves but are only ever one pay cheque from their overdraft. People who believe in self-reliance but who don’t want to live in a dog-eat-dog world. Who want everyone who can to work hard but they want children, the elderly and the vulnerable to be looked after too. People who believe it is as wrong to opt out of tax as it is to opt out of working. Clegg is also going to insist that the Lib Dems are the party of the centre ground. Our opponents try to divide us with their outdated labels of left and right. But we are not on the left and we are not on the right. We have our own label: Liberal. We are liberals and we own the freehold to the centre ground of British politics. Governing from the middle, for the middle. Clegg’s speech will close the conference. But it’s not the only item on the agenda for the morning. Here’s a full list. 9am: Parliamentary party reports, with brief speeches from Alistair Carmichael, the chief whip, Lord McNally, the Lib Dem leader in the Lords, and Fiona Hall, the leader in the European Parliament. 9.20am: Emergency debate on a motion calling for tougher action on banks and bonuses. 9.50am: Debate on a strategy motion saying the Lib Dems should fight the next election as an independent party “with no preference for potential future coalition partners”. 11am: Simon Woolley, director of Operation Black Vote and one of the vice chairs of Yes to Fairer Votes, gives a speech on the alternative vote campaign. 11.15am: Debate on an access to justice motion calling for a proper impact assessment before further cuts are made to legal aid. 11.45am: Nick Clegg speech. I’ll be blogging from the conference throughout the morning. Nick Clegg Liberal Democrats AV Andrew Sparrow guardian.co.uk

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The 14 Democratic state senators who fled Wisconsin nearly a month ago returned from Illinois today, reports the Wisconsin State Journal . They were given a heroes’ welcome by tens of thousands of pro-union protesters who again converged on the state Capitol in Madison. “It is so good to be here,…

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Israel today hunted for the perpetrators of a grisly murder of a family of five in a remote West Bank settlement, and the Palestinian Authority sent security forces to join the manhunt. The knife attack, which killed two young children, a baby, and their parents as they slept, was the…

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Japan nuclear plant faces new threat

The emergency cooling system at a second nuclear reactor at the Fukushima power plant has failed, raising fears of serious accident but officials have said the low radiation levels pose no risk to human health Japan is struggling to contain a growing crisis at two nuclear power plants damaged in Friday’s huge earthquake and tsunami, as officials revealed that the emergency cooling system at another reactor had failed, raising fears of a serious accident. Government officials said the negligible radioactivity levels near the plants in Fukushima prefecture posed no threat to human health. Screening centres were being set up for people worried about exposure. Tokyo Electric Power [Tepco] decribed the situation at the Fukushima No. 1 power plant as an emergency after the cooling system failed at a second reactor at the plant. Tepco said radioation levels at the plant had exceeded the legal limit on Sunday morning. Hourly radiation at the site was measured at 882 micro sievert, in excess of the allowable level of 500, Japan’s nuclear safety agency said. The government’s chief spokesman, Yukio Edano, said the level had briefly risen 1,204 micro sievert. “There was no sudden rise in radiation because of the ventilation activities,” Edano said, adding that there was no immediate threat to human health. “We are doing the two things at the same time – venting air out of the reactor and supplying water into the reactor,” he told reporters. As authorities released steam to relieve pressure from the second overheating reactor, efforts were under way to evacuate 210,000 people living within 20 kilometres of the two plants. Among those waiting to leave was Reiko Takagi, who lives in Iwaki, about 30 kilometres from the No. 1 plant. “Everyone wants to get out of the town. But the roads are terrible,” she said. “It is too dangerous to go anywhere. But we are afraid that winds may change and bring radiation toward us.” Edano said: “There is no confusion at this point, although we appreciate that people will have to leave their homes and livelihoods behind, but there is no panic.” Efforts were also under way to cool off three reactors at the firm’s No. 2 nuclear plant in Fukushima, about 150 miles south of Tokyo. The complete failure of more cooling systems has added an additional level of danger to what was already one of the worst nuclear accidents in Japan’s history. The government has classed the accident as level four on an international scale of zero to seven. At least 22 people are known to have been exposed to radiation and were being treated in hospital, but Japan’s nuclear and industrial safety agency said that as many as 160 people may have been exposed. Tepco confirmed that the No. 3 reactor of the quake-hit Fukushima plant had lost its cooling functions. Yesterday a small amount of radiation leaked after similar problems hit the facility’s No. 1 reactor. Nineteen people were found to have been exposed to radioactivity on Sunday; three more were exposed when the roof of a building housing the No. 1 reactor exploded the previous day. Tepco said the No. 1 reactor had partially melted – the first time this has happened in Japan – and was continuing effort to cool the reactor with seawater, a procedure a British nuclear expert described as “an act of desperation”. The company notified the government on Sunday morning that the No. 3 reactor had lost the ability to cool the reactor core, and that radiactive steam was being released. Kyodo News quoted Tepco as saying that the up to three metres of MOX fuel rods were exposed above water at the Fukushima plant. Shaun Burnie, an independent nuclear energy consultant and forner head of nuclear campaigns at Greenpeace, said the presence of a percentage of fuel core loaded with plutonium MOX fuel in the No. 3 reactor posed a grave threat to the surrounding area. “Plutonium MOX fuel increases the risk of nuclear accident due the neutronic effects of plutonium on the reactor,” Burnie told the Guardian. “In the event of an accident – in particular loss of coolant – the reactor core is more difficult to control due to both neutronics and higher risk of fuel cladding failure. “In the event of the fuel melting and the release of plutonium fuel into the environment, the health hazards are greater, including higher levels of latent cancer.” The MOX fuel was delivered in 1999 and was loaded into the reactor by Tepco only last year after sitting in Fukushima storage ponds amid opposition and delays from the prefecture’s governor, Burnie said. The No. 3 reactor is the sixth facing risks because of loss of cooling water since Friday’s devastating quake and tsunami. Tepco last night filled the No. 1 reactor with seawater and boric acid to prevent criticality – or an uncontrolled nuclear reaction – hours after an explosion blew away the roof and walls of a building housing the rector. The blast is thought to have occurred when hydrogen being released from the reactor mixed with oxygen either in the air or in cooling water. Japan earthquake and tsunami Japan Natural disasters and extreme weather Nuclear power Justin McCurry guardian.co.uk

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Ouch. Blue Shield of California is requesting another rate hike to go into effect in May. Coming on the heels of two others in October and January, it would bring the cumulative increase in premiums to 50% or more for 45,500 customers and 80% or more for about 900,…

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The man who wrote the holiday classic Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas is dead at 96. Hugh Martin gets a nice sendoff from Richard Corliss at Time , who recounts how the song—written in the 1940s for the film Meet Me in St. Louis —originally had more somber lyrics:…

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Think spring is around the corner and the end to sneezing and sick ickyness is in sight? Think again, because there’s lots of flu left to pass around. The Daily Beast runs down the 20 sickest cities, as broken down by health ranking, vaccination coverage, influenza deaths, and how much…

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Michele Bachmann is making the rounds in New Hampshire today and said she’ll probably decide in the summer whether she’s running for president in 2012. But her first visit to the state didn’t start well, notes Politico . “You’re the state where the shot was heard around the world at Lexington…

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