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Stirling success for classical music

Report concludes that Sistema Scotland project to immerse deprived children in classical music is having a positive effect and can achieve ‘social transformation’ Raploch, on the outskirts of Stirling in the heart of Scotland, may boast a stunning location between Stirling Castle and the city’s famous monument to William Wallace, benignly overlooked by the Ochil Hills. But it is one of Scotland’s most deprived estates, with 33% unemployment, grave problems with drug and alcohol abuse, and poor health. Only four children out of every 100 make it to higher education. But since 2008 an audacious project to change the future for Raploch’s young people by immersing them in classical music has been working with 80% of children at nursery and primary schools. And now a new report commissioned by the Scottish government has concluded that the project, Sistema Scotland , has the potential “to achieve social transformation”. Though the report acknowledged that the success of the long-term aims of the scheme – including hopes that children will be driven towards higher educational achievement and, ultimately, out of poverty – are impossible to evaluate at the moment, it concluded that the scheme was already having an overwhelmingly positive effect on the children involved. The programme is based on the Venezuelan El Sistema, the celebrated music-education and social-inclusion project founded in the 1970s, which has produced musicians such as Gustavo Dudamel , the music director of the LA Philharmonic, and the acclaimed Simón Bolívar Youth Orchestra . Sistema Scotland has 388 children involved, of whom 90 have joined the Big Noise Orchestra, playing music together for up to 20 hours a week, and receiving intensive tuition from experienced musicians. During term-time the children in the orchestra receive tuition in after-school clubs, and in the holidays they are taught five times a week. Of the parents questioned for the report, all felt that their child’s confidence had improved as a result of their involvement, and over 90% felt that their child was happier. Nearly 80% believed that their child was better able to concentrate, was more disciplined and more focused after their involvement in Sistema Scotland. The report said that “the holistic, immersive approach of Big Noise is central to achieving significant transformation, particularly to the lives of the most vulnerable children”. Sistema Scotland was initiated by Richard Holloway, a former bishop of Edinburgh, after he visited Venezuela and was impressed by the profound social effects that El Sistema had on the young people involved. The scheme costs £474,000 a year, with 11% of the funding coming from public sources, including Stirling council. The organisers of Sistema Scotland are now keen to increase fundraising efforts to establish versions of the scheme in other parts of the country, and aim to be working with two more communities in the next two years. Scottish culture minister Fiona Hyslop said: “This evaluation shows that Sistema Scotland’s Big Noise Orchestra is a great cultural experience for the children involved, which is having a positive impact on their lives. They are learning through creativity and aspiring to be part of something bigger.” Classical music Scotland Young people Social exclusion Poverty Arts in schools Charlotte Higgins guardian.co.uk

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Latest official figures show public sector unemployment is accelerating – and that’s before the spending cuts start to really kick in More gloomy data on public services jobs today – and this is before the spending cuts have really taken hold. Latest figures show that public sector employment fell by 132,000 in 2010, with local government accounting for the biggest chunk of job losses, and Yorkshire, the north west and Scotland shouldering a big share of the pain. Office for National Statistics data reveals that the cull of public sector jobs started under the last government, but accelerated under the Coalition in the last two quarters of 2010. These increases almost certainly reflect the first phase of Coalition cuts, announced in the emergency budget in June, which took out £1bn of local government spending in-year. It will also include public workers who have taken voluntary redundancy packages as councils and other organisations react to the bigger round of spending cuts announced in the comprehensive spending review in October. Of the 132,000 job losses, local authorities accounted for 66,000. Losses were, as expected, higher in areas where dependency on public sector employment is highest and the private sector weakest: the north of England, the south west of England, and parts of London. The 2010 figures include public corporations – such as the nationalised banks like Royal Bank of Scotland – a sector which which account for around 215,000 public sector jobs overall. But strip out the banking job losses and public services still account for 123,000 axed posts. In the final quarter of 2010, 45,000 public sector jobs were lost, reducing the total number of state employees to 6.2m. Within this, local government employment slumped by 24,000, central government by 9,000 and Civil Service by 8,000. There were interesting variations within public service sectors. The social work workforce grew in the third quarter of 2010, for example, as did the number of NHS staff, while police and armed forces numbers went down. The numbers are likely to increase: the latest GMB union count of “jobs at risk” in UK local authorities , published on Tuesday night, shows that over 170,000 posts are under threat of redundancy at 318 (out of around 500) councils and police and fire services – up from 163,000 at the last count , on 21 February (I’ve discussed the robustness of the GMB figures on a previous blog post ). The GMB’s council figures are based on HR1 notifications submitted by employers. These must state a time for when the redundancies will start. According to the GMB, the most common date on the HR1 forms in 31 March 2011. Even allowing for councils which delete fewer posts than they first anticipated, this suggests there will be a statistical spike in the public sector unemployment figures from next month. The GMB also includes job cuts totals (compiled by Unison and the TUC-backed False Economy Campaign) for the NHS (49,000) and other public sector bodies (6,208), making, it says, a total of 226,472 public sector jobs at risk. Official estimates suggest that 330,000 public sector jobs could be lost over the next four years. But according to John Philpott, chief economic adviser at the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, that figure may have to be revised: “Figures showing that public sector employment had already fallen by 123,000 in the year to December 2010 suggest that the eventual cull of public sector jobs by 2015 could be considerably higher than current Office for Budget Responsibility estimates suggests. Public sector cuts Public sector careers Local government NHS Patrick Butler guardian.co.uk

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Why women still need Orange prize

Women writers are failing as much as ever to win the recognition they deserve, so they need the publicity the award brings I’ve never been a huge fan of the Orange prize . I’ve liked many of the books nominated, and I’ve enjoyed the awards ceremony because after the winners are ushered on to the stage with a burst of thumping, triumphant power chords, which is delightful. But on the question of whether the prize should exist at all, I have always agreed with AS Byatt that it was sexist. “It assumes there is a feminine subject matter,” she said. So why, this year, have I changed my mind? The past year or so has been a bad one for women writers. Not for writing produced by women. As always, lots of it has been excellent (and some has been terrible, much like the writing produced by men). It’s been a bad year for women writers because it has become more apparent than ever that they are failing to receive the recognition they deserve. The February publication of Vida research demonstrating the astonishing under-representation of women in literary magazines and criticism didn’t surprise me. I’d had many conversations with women writers to whom editors had expressed a lack of interest in publishing work by women. But I had hoped that it was just a coincidence that so many people I spoke to had witnessed these kinds of attitudes. Maybe less coincidental is the fact that an upcoming new anthology of short stories – a project I felt was really exciting – features work by a mixture of new and more established writers, 80% of whom are male. I was also perturbed to see that an LA Times article about the Orange Prize-shortlisted author Jennifer Egan’s A Visit From the Goon Squad winning the National Book Critics’ Circle fiction prize last week was illustrated with a photograph of Jonathan Franzen, because, as the article’s headline – Egan Beats Franzen … – seemed to indicate, his loss was considered more newsworthy than her win. Then there’s the fact that David Nicholls’s One Day has been such a runaway success among both men and women, despite the fact that it succeeds as a novel because of its careful adherence to the tropes of so-called women’s commercial fiction (but, hey, it has a manly orange cover). It’s easy to come up with reasons other than sexism to explain why women seem to get short shrift. It’s just not especially easy to come up with valid ones, as TLS editor Peter Stothard demonstrated when he responded to the Vida data with the assertion that the 75% of books reviewed in his publication were by men because “we know [women] are heavy readers of the kind of fiction that is not likely to be reviewed in the pages of the TLS”. Evidently, he means fiction written by women. I would like it to be possible for women writers to combat sexism simply by focusing on producing great writing. But then women have been doing that for centuries and the attitudes are still entrenched, even though, as Alain de Botton pointed out when the Orange prize was launched in 1996, there is nothing “distinctive from being a man when it comes to picking up a pen”. Unfortunately, the evidence shows that the experiences of male and female writers after they set their pens down are often distinctively different. That’s why I’ve changed my mind about the Orange prize. I still agree with Byatt that the idea of female-specific subject matter is spurious, but I don’t think that’s what the prize rewards. As long as women writers are forced to continue the exhausting battle for equal billing, they need the Orange prize to demonstrate the accomplishment and variety of their work. Orange prize for fiction Fiction Awards and prizes Jean Hannah Edelstein guardian.co.uk

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Global paedophile network smashed

More than 180 people arrested worldwide after online ring uncovered A global online paedophile network has been smashed in a worldwide police operation that has led to hundreds of arrests and many convictions. The investigation exposed more than 50,000 members in the UK, US, New Zealand, Australia and Thailand, where some of the first arrests were made. A total of 230 children are said to have been taken out of danger, 60 of them in the UK. Worldwide, 184 suspects have been arrested, 121 of them in Britain. Details were revealed at a press conference in The Hague, the Netherlands, where the website’s server was based. The network hid behind a legal online forum, boylover.net, which operated from a server based in the Netherlands but had members from around the world. The site operated as a discussion-only forum where members could share their sexual interest in young boys without committing specific offences. Having made contact, members would move to more private channels such as email to exchange and share illegal images of children being abused. The investigation, Operation Rescue, was led by the UK’s national centre for child protection and joined by the Australian federal police, the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency, New Zealand police, Europol, the Zaanstreek-Waterland police in the Netherlands and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. It targeted 670 offenders. Peter Davies, who leads the Child Exploitation and Online Protection Centre (Ceop), said: “The scale and success of Operation Rescue has broken new ground. Not only is it one of the largest operation of its kind to date – and the biggest operation we have led – it also demonstrates the impact of international law enforcement agencies working together with one single objective: to safeguard children and bring offenders to justice. That drive has been the hallmark of all the forces and teams involved. “What we show today is that while these offenders felt anonymous in some way because they were using the internet to communicate, the technology was actually being used against them. Everything they did online, everyone they talked to or anything they shared could and was tracked by following the digital footprint. “We are grateful to the support of our law enforcement colleagues both nationally and internationally who have supported Ceop in this operation.” Operation Rescue began in 2007, after Ceop and Australian police independently discovered the site. They were already working together as part of the Virtual Global Taskforce to target online child sexual abuse and joined forces. Covert investigators infliltrated the site to identify members who posed the biggest risk to children Child protection Children Crime Karen McVeigh guardian.co.uk

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In a sign of the increasingly critical nature of Japan’s nuclear plant tragedy, the nation’s emperor appeared on TV to plead with his countrymen: Don’t give up. “I am deeply concerned about the nuclear situation because it is unpredictable,” said Emperor Akihito in a rare address to the nation. “With…

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The military psychiatrists treating Bradley Manning are violating their ethical duties, according to a leading group of doctors. The advocacy group Physicians for Human Rights says that by allowing the accused WikiLeaker to be kept in solitary confinement in a military brig, the psychiatrists are not doing their duty as…

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Need to check on your family after a tragedy? Tune into You Tube. That’s what a University of California student did to find any scrap of information about her family back in Japan. She was thrilled to spot her sister on YouTube waving a placard announcing: “We are all safe….

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The wonder and tragedy of penicillin

Penicillin was hailed as a wonder drug, but creeping bacterial resistance has robbed it of its potency

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The wonder and tragedy of penicillin

Penicillin was hailed as a wonder drug, but creeping bacterial resistance has robbed it of its potency

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Magic roundabouts: search launched

A contest aims to find which ones make motorists’ heads spin, and which are quite pleasant – in a roundabout way Blooming flower beds, velvety lawns, graceful silver birches, the gentle background hum of happy cars – to Tom Hemmingway, earth hath very little more to show more fair than a little patch of paradise, the roundabout in Nottingham outside the BBC’s offices. He is so impressed by it – “one of the very best in Nottingham and possibly the best in the whole UK”, that he has nominated it in a quest to find the nation’s best (and worst) roundabouts . Hemmingway, who regularly drives past it, is quite lyrical about his promised land: “It even looks gorgeous with its colourful flowers and trees,” he says. “It never struggles to cope even on match days when its proximity to Nottingham’s two football clubs and to Trent Bridge cricket ground means it’s heaving with cars. The roundabout takes it all in its stride and doesn’t miss a beat.” Letchworth Garden City claims the honour of the first UK roundabout, built in 1909, but they really took off in the 1960s, when Swindon acquired its legendary Magic Roundabout, which has been known to reduce motorists to tears. Many stir deep emotions, particularly among those who feel a lifetime is ebbing away during the hours spent trapped in their orbit. If anything the roundabout at Queen’s Gardens in Newcastle-under-Lyme is even more densely planted than Nottingham’s charmer, with grass, several trees and a bristling thicket of spiny shrubs. It fills James Welch, from Stoke, with revulsion. “I have the misfortune to have to navigate this appalling road island twice every working day, and it’s not only a eyesore, it’s also a catastrophe. The Queen’s Gardens roundabout is plagued by constant beeping and motorists struggling to find the right lanes. “The best thing to do would be to take a JCB to it and plough the whole thing up and start again.” The search, inevitably dubbed Roundabout Idol, has been launched by the car leasing firm Central Contracts, which promises to praise the best and name and shame the worst. “Rather than making our journeys easier, certain roundabouts have been plaguing our commutes and have us risking both vehicle and sanity to reach the other side,” a spokesman said. “We are asking motorists to tell us what roundabout makes their head spin, their stomach churn and their temper rise.” Maev Kennedy guardian.co.uk

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