Six were arrested in Harare and accused of plotting against their country by watching Egypt and Tunisia uprising videos Six Zimbabweans accused of treason for watching videos of the uprisings in Egypt and Tunisia have been granted bail after a judge said he had seen “no iota” of evidence against them. The six were arrested in Harare on 19 February with 40 other activists, students and trade unionists who were later freed due to the weak case against them. They were all attending a discussion led by the former opposition lawmaker Munyaradzi Gwisai about the north African revolutions and what they might mean for Zimbabwe. Prosecutors claimed that the group was plotting to overthrow Robert Mugabe. But on Wednesday high court judge Samuel Kudya described the evidence against the six, including Gwisai, as unsubstantiated. “I see no iota of evidence that any Zimbabwean ever contemplated any Tunisian or Egyptian revolution,” he said. The six were granted bail of Z$2,000 after Kudya rejected the prosecution’s argument that they would abscond. But he ordered the accused to report to the police three times a week. No trial date has been set. At an earlier court ruling, the accused had complained of being beaten by the police with sticks and iron bars. Defence lawyers argued that their clients were merely debating African politics and democracy at the time of the arrest. The tumult in the Arab states of north Africa has shown little sign of spreading south of the Sahara, though it has clearly put some of the continent’s longest-serving leaders on edge. In Cameroon, where Paul Biya has been president for 28 years, the government banned a Twitter text messaging service last week. During the Ugandan elections last month, which saw Yoweri Museveni extended his 25-year presidency, authorities ordered mobile phone companies to block messages referring to the Egyptian or Tunisian uprisings. In the case of Mugabe, 87, who has ruled Zimbabwe for 31 years – longer than the deposed leaders in Egypt or Tunisia – the heavier-handed response was little surprise. Over the past decade he has used the police to violently suppress any opposition. A brutal campaign of torture and intimidation by the security forces helped him cling on to power in 2008 after he lost the first round of the presidential election. His challenger, Morgan Tsvangirai, reluctantly agreed to enter a power-sharing government in order to help end a socio-economic crisis. But the coalition remains fragile, with Mugabe appearing determined to force Tsvangirai’s MDC party into quitting, which would force early elections. Last week police arrested energy minister Elton Mangoma, a co-founder of the MDC, for alleged corruption. Mangoma was freed on bail on Tuesday, with the judge saying there was no evidence he had personally gained from a deal to import petrol from South Africa. Zimbabwe Robert Mugabe Protest Tunisia Egypt Middle East Xan Rice guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Six were arrested in Harare and accused of plotting against their country by watching Egypt and Tunisia uprising videos Six Zimbabweans accused of treason for watching videos of the uprisings in Egypt and Tunisia have been granted bail after a judge said he had seen “no iota” of evidence against them. The six were arrested in Harare on 19 February with 40 other activists, students and trade unionists who were later freed due to the weak case against them. They were all attending a discussion led by the former opposition lawmaker Munyaradzi Gwisai about the north African revolutions and what they might mean for Zimbabwe. Prosecutors claimed that the group was plotting to overthrow Robert Mugabe. But on Wednesday high court judge Samuel Kudya described the evidence against the six, including Gwisai, as unsubstantiated. “I see no iota of evidence that any Zimbabwean ever contemplated any Tunisian or Egyptian revolution,” he said. The six were granted bail of Z$2,000 after Kudya rejected the prosecution’s argument that they would abscond. But he ordered the accused to report to the police three times a week. No trial date has been set. At an earlier court ruling, the accused had complained of being beaten by the police with sticks and iron bars. Defence lawyers argued that their clients were merely debating African politics and democracy at the time of the arrest. The tumult in the Arab states of north Africa has shown little sign of spreading south of the Sahara, though it has clearly put some of the continent’s longest-serving leaders on edge. In Cameroon, where Paul Biya has been president for 28 years, the government banned a Twitter text messaging service last week. During the Ugandan elections last month, which saw Yoweri Museveni extended his 25-year presidency, authorities ordered mobile phone companies to block messages referring to the Egyptian or Tunisian uprisings. In the case of Mugabe, 87, who has ruled Zimbabwe for 31 years – longer than the deposed leaders in Egypt or Tunisia – the heavier-handed response was little surprise. Over the past decade he has used the police to violently suppress any opposition. A brutal campaign of torture and intimidation by the security forces helped him cling on to power in 2008 after he lost the first round of the presidential election. His challenger, Morgan Tsvangirai, reluctantly agreed to enter a power-sharing government in order to help end a socio-economic crisis. But the coalition remains fragile, with Mugabe appearing determined to force Tsvangirai’s MDC party into quitting, which would force early elections. Last week police arrested energy minister Elton Mangoma, a co-founder of the MDC, for alleged corruption. Mangoma was freed on bail on Tuesday, with the judge saying there was no evidence he had personally gained from a deal to import petrol from South Africa. Zimbabwe Robert Mugabe Protest Tunisia Egypt Middle East Xan Rice guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Four Virginia middle-school boys have been suspended for passing around a plastic bag of oregano that looked like marijuana. “Maybe it was pizza day,” chortled Gawker. The school called it an “imitation controlled substance,” which is prohibited. But one of the boys’ dads, the appropriately named Patrick Grass, is seeking…
Continue reading …One-in-500 women die in childbirth in Bangladesh – with cultural factors as much to blame as a lack of medical care There’s hardly a man to be seen in the maternity ward of the Maternal and Child Health Training Institute in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. Despite the lack of any law forbidding men to enter the delivery room, fathers are normally not present during the birth of their own child – an attitude that needs to change, say the country’s first midwives, who are due to graduate next month. “Men need to be involved in the labour process if we are to reduce maternal mortality,” says Mala Reberio, one of the 20 midwives being trained to international standards in Bangladesh, which is still heavily reliant on community skilled birth attendants, who lack the skill and the authority to perform more complicated deliveries. Currently, one in 500 women in Bangladesh dies during childbirth. “If [men] could see firsthand the complications of childbirth, they would be more likely to send their pregnant wives to proper medical facilities and less likely to insist on early childbirth after marriage,” says Reberio. More than 75% of deliveries take place at home, and the average age of women having their first child is just 16 years, according to the UN. Fathers are not present during the delivery. The support role is usually taken on by the father’s mother or another senior female member of the family, said Dr Roushon Ara Begum from the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the organisation leading the training. However, recent figures show that attitudes towards childbirth are changing. According to the government’s Bangladesh Maternal Mortality and Healthcare Survey 2010 , women are increasingly choosing to use professional medical facilities (mainly due to a growth in private practices). The proportion of women giving birth in medical facilities has more than doubled, from 9% in 2001 to 23% last year – a trend that is likely to continue as fertility rates decrease, incomes increase and education levels improve. “I would recommend to everyone to give birth in a hospital for comfort and safety,” says Samia Zakia Sultana, 20, who is expecting her first child in a few weeks. Bangladesh is on target to meet MDG5 – reducing maternal mortality. According to the BMMS 2010, the maternal mortality ratio in Bangladesh has declined from 322 per 100,000 in 2001 to 194 in 2010. However, data collection in this area is notoriously difficult and there tends to be a large margin of error and much disagreement about the exact figures. Other reports from 2010 place Bangladesh as the worst in south Asia for maternal mortality.
Continue reading …One-in-500 women die in childbirth in Bangladesh – with cultural factors as much to blame as a lack of medical care There’s hardly a man to be seen in the maternity ward of the Maternal and Child Health Training Institute in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. Despite the lack of any law forbidding men to enter the delivery room, fathers are normally not present during the birth of their own child – an attitude that needs to change, say the country’s first midwives, who are due to graduate next month. “Men need to be involved in the labour process if we are to reduce maternal mortality,” says Mala Reberio, one of the 20 midwives being trained to international standards in Bangladesh, which is still heavily reliant on community skilled birth attendants, who lack the skill and the authority to perform more complicated deliveries. Currently, one in 500 women in Bangladesh dies during childbirth. “If [men] could see firsthand the complications of childbirth, they would be more likely to send their pregnant wives to proper medical facilities and less likely to insist on early childbirth after marriage,” says Reberio. More than 75% of deliveries take place at home, and the average age of women having their first child is just 16 years, according to the UN. Fathers are not present during the delivery. The support role is usually taken on by the father’s mother or another senior female member of the family, said Dr Roushon Ara Begum from the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the organisation leading the training. However, recent figures show that attitudes towards childbirth are changing. According to the government’s Bangladesh Maternal Mortality and Healthcare Survey 2010 , women are increasingly choosing to use professional medical facilities (mainly due to a growth in private practices). The proportion of women giving birth in medical facilities has more than doubled, from 9% in 2001 to 23% last year – a trend that is likely to continue as fertility rates decrease, incomes increase and education levels improve. “I would recommend to everyone to give birth in a hospital for comfort and safety,” says Samia Zakia Sultana, 20, who is expecting her first child in a few weeks. Bangladesh is on target to meet MDG5 – reducing maternal mortality. According to the BMMS 2010, the maternal mortality ratio in Bangladesh has declined from 322 per 100,000 in 2001 to 194 in 2010. However, data collection in this area is notoriously difficult and there tends to be a large margin of error and much disagreement about the exact figures. Other reports from 2010 place Bangladesh as the worst in south Asia for maternal mortality.
Continue reading …Studies have found that unemployment is bad for a person’s mental health, but new research has discovered that having a lousy job can be as bad or worse. The researchers studied thousands of people of working age and found that while getting a good job after a period of unemployment…
Continue reading …It’s a weird and uncomfortable feeling for a journalist when a musician you have interviewed has died When news of Smiley Culture’s death during a police raid broke on Tuesday, I was as shocked as anybody. He’d only had two hits in the 80s, but his singles Police Officer and Cockney Translation pioneered a cheeky, narrative street style that reverberates through pop today. They were great, great singles and the manner of his death was shocking. But something else troubled me about his passing. Just months ago, I’d been speaking to Smiley on the phone . For a journalist, it’s a weird and uncomfortable feeling when someone you’ve interviewed has died. On the one hand, an interview is a short, transient, sometimes even formal process. I must have had Smiley on the phone for all of 20 minutes. But sometimes, even in short encounters like that one, artists tell you things about themselves and open up emotionally. When they subsequently die, especially in such shocking circumstances as Smiley, it’s hard not to feel a personal connection, even grief. The one that really got me was World of Twist’s singer Tony Ogden, who passed away in 2006 and whose music and death affected me so much I felt compelled to go to his funeral. Although they never made it big, the Manchester band played one of the best gigs I saw in the 1990s, at Leeds Warehouse. Sons of the Stage (currently being played live by Beady Eye) is one of my favourite singles of all time , and only months before his death Ogden had been reminiscing on the phone . He sent me a CD of his new music and I promised to give him an opinion, but somehow lost his number. He left me messages – always beginning, “Dave, it’s Tony O,” – but never left a return number. I tried to get a message to him through his old record company, to no avail. When he died, my girlfriend found me in floods of tears. The death of someone I never even met had affected me terribly. I felt I’d let him down. It’s no easier when you’ve met them personally. In 1994, I interviewed Jeff Buckley for what must have been hours. There was a different connection to normal because we’d both lost fathers when we were very young, and, as a new artist, he’d never been interviewed about this before and opened up for ages. I saw him a few times after that and while it would be an exaggeration to say we were friends, I still remember how he ruffled my hair in affection before a gig in Dublin. He’s been dead for 14 years – after plunging into the Mississippi river – but barely a week passes in which I don’t think about him in some way. When stars you’ve interviewed die, the chances are they haven’t passed away happily at the end of a long life with a pint of beer in their hand. They have probably died young, often in shocking circumstances. I remember Lush’s drummer Chris Acland as a cheery, easy-going guy who could talk for hours about punk rock, which doesn’t square at all with his 1996 suicide. Similarly, the Michael Hutchence I spent a memorable night drinking with in 1994 just doesn’t square with the troubled character who, just three years later, would die a strange and lonely death. I suppose this tells me that whatever people tell a journalist about their deepest feelings and however much you think you’ve bonded, you never really know them, and it’s naive to feel you do. Meanwhile, their music and articles about them continue to keep them in your memory. When I spoke to a chatty and amusing Smiley Culture last summer, I never expected to be penning his obituary this year. It feels like a bad dream you suddenly expect to wake up from. I’d love to be able to pick up the phone again and ask: “Smiley, you came across like a really happy-go-lucky guy. This week, what the hell happened?” Reggae Jeff Buckley Celebrity Dave Simpson guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …US first lady to publish book about healthy eating and the vegetable patch she created at the White House Michelle Obama is hoping to join her husband on the bestseller lists with a book devoted to her experience of creating a vegetable plot on the White House lawn. The book, due in April next year, will detail the US first lady’s pet project, set up as part of a campaign against obesity, and will be padded out with the Obamas’ favourite healthy recipes. Given the success of books by previous first ladies, it is almost certain to become a bestseller. Barack Obama made a small fortune from his autobiography, Dreams From My Father, and a political treatise, Audacity of Hope, but the proceeds of his wife’s book will to go to charity. Michelle Obama dug her first vegetable garden on the White House lawn in March 2008, two months after Barack Obama became president, and has grown about 55 varieties, most of whichare used by the White House chefs. As well as vegetables, such as lettuce, peppers and spinach, Obama and her team of helpers also grow herbs and berries. She was out on the lawn again on Wednesday for photographers to mark the garden’s third season. In an interview with AP, she said she wanted to share the story of the garden with the rest of the nation and perhaps the rest of the world because she “received so many questions about it: How did we do it? Why did we do it? How do I do this in my own home or community?” Eleanor Roosevelt had a “victory” garden at the White House during the second world war and the Clintons made a modest effort, with a few vegetable pots on the White House roof. Michelle Obama did not have a vegetable plot in her home city, Chicago, but was persuaded by advocates of healthy eating to take it up as project when she moved to Washington. She has said she was partly influenced by a paediatrician who expressed concern about the diet of the Obama children, Malia and Sasha, brought up in Chicago on processed, fast-foods such as pizza, and how they might put on weight. Obama said her book, which will be written with the help of a ghost-writer, will have the president’s input in some capacity. “I will definitely have him be involved and look at it,” the first lady told AP. Michelle Obama United States Barack Obama Gardens Ewen MacAskill guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Google has launched a new and improved version of its one-stop shop for US-based nonprofit organizations. The search colossus is offering approved nonprofits free or discounted use of Google Apps, access to premium services, and grants of up to $10,000 a month in free advertising on Google AdWords, reports…
Continue reading …Don’t expect any big boost in funding for the arts if Sarah Palin ever becomes president. In fact, don’t expect any arts funding at all. “NPR, National Endowment for the Arts, National Endowment for the Humanities, all those kind of frivolous things that government shouldn’t be in the business of…
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