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Ivory Coast settles into uneasy peace

Abidjan residents begin to return to normal life days after capture of rogue leader, amid reports of continued violence in Yopougon The long queue zigzagging outside a reopened bakery on Wednesday hinted at a city rediscovering itself. It was one of several signs that Abidjan, the commercial capital of Ivory Coast, could be returning to something like normality two days after the capture of its rogue president, Laurent Gbagbo. Just down the street, formerly the scene of fierce combat, hundreds of people milled around fruit and vegetable stalls. A minibus pulled up and women stepped out carrying crates of eggs. At nearby restaurants, people smiled and waved at passing French military patrols. Some petrol stations reopened, communal taxis were operating and water and electricity, cut off by 10 days of fighting, were restored to most neighbourhoods, residents said. The UN Children’s Fund, Unicef, was able to deliver supplies such as medicine, soap and blankets to the city for the first time in weeks. But people were forced to step over the detritus of battle and several burnt bodies could still be seen in grasslands – one, a young man, clutching a bunch of fruit. “Life is gradually returning to normal, shops have reopened as well as pharmacies,” Mariam Kone, in the southern district of Koumassi, told Reuters. “At night, though, there is still shooting by those who have weapons. They are not happy at all that Gbagbo’s gone.” There were reports of continued violence in Yopougon, a pro-Gbagbo stronghold. “There’s a lot of submachine gunfire and we don’t know who is doing the shooting,” Stella Gogo, a resident, told Reuters. Amnesty International reported that on Tuesday armed men, some wearing military uniforms, carried out house-to-house searches in real or perceived pro-Gbagbo neighbourhoods. One witness told the rights group how a policeman from Gbagbo’s ethnic group was taken from his house and shot dead at point-blank range. Footage has emerged showing forces loyal to Gbagbo’s rival, Alassane Ouattara, walking through the front gate of Gbagbo’s presidential residence carrying firearms. Many are dressed in camouflage and wearing helmets, and some are crouched in shooting position. After orders from a commander, fighters enter the property by shooting at the lock and forcing their way inside. The footage, shot by a pro-Ouattara fighter and obtained by Associated Press, shows fighters putting a camouflage flak jacket on Gbagbo. He and his wife are then escorted to a car with a tank sitting nearby. On a visit to the residence on Wednesday, the Guardian observed burned-out armoured vehicles, wrecked cars and discarded uniforms. The front entrance was battered. A sign for Gbagbo’s elite republican guard lay lopsided. French soldiers fired teargas to deter would-be looters. In one part of the compound, a building that contained a prison cell was littered with grenades, newspapers and upturned beds, while outside a guitar rested on a fridge beside two neatly packed leather suitcases. A pristine picture of Gbagbo was on the wall. Outside, curiously, amid discarded sofas and mattresses, was a blackboard on which was chalked: “Beyonce, I love you.” Philippe Mangou, Gbagbo’s ex-army chief of staff, called on all soldiers to report to their base to serve under Ouattara’s army, the Republican Forces of Ivory Coast. Ouattara said Gbagbo had been moved out of the Golf hotel, where he was taken after his capture on Monday. He said Gbagbo would be kept in a villa and his rights as a former head of state would be respected. “Gbagbo is in a residence under surveillance somewhere in Ivory Coast,” Ouattara said. “There will be charges [against Gbagbo] on a national level and an international level. Reconciliation cannot happen without justice.” He said he had phoned South Africa’s president, Jacob Zuma, for advice about setting up a credible and independent truth and reconciliation committee. Ouattara repeated his call against violence, and said all minors being held should be released immediately. “We need to secure the country, notably Abidjan,” he said. “It is important for the country to emerge from this crisis on top.” Ivory Coast Laurent Gbagbo Alassane Ouattara David Smith guardian.co.uk

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Bieber fever strikes again, this time leading to a breakdown in talks between the Bieb and Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu. An excited Justin Bieber arrived in Israel Monday, only to quickly find his emotional journey to the Holy Land ruined … by paparazzi. (“Take pictures of me eating but not in…

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Despite the “heart crisis” he suffered during questioning yesterday, Egypt’s former president Hosni Mubarak was detained last night along with his two sons. The prosecutor general’s office ordered Mubarak and sons Gamal and Alaa held for 15 days as authorities investigate charges of corruption and abuse. According to the Guardian…

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It’s OK for middle school students to wear bracelets proclaiming “I (heart) boobies!”—at least in the context of breast cancer awareness, a federal judge has decided. The popular fundraising bracelets “can reasonably be viewed as speech designed to raise awareness of breast cancer and to reduce stigma associated with…

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Guests of the Chilean president are free to take ceremonial pens, a spokesman says, although you wouldn’t know it from Czech President Vaclav Klaus’ behavior in a video that has become a YouTube sensation. As President Sebastian Pinera speaks, Klaus craftily removes the pen from its case, moves his hands…

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The bodies of a New York woman and her three young children were pulled from the Hudson River last night after what police believe was a murder-suicide sparked by a domestic dispute. The mother drove her minivan and the children—two boys, ages 5 and 2, and an 11-month-old girl—…

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President and Michelle Obama have been lined up to appear on one of the final episodes of the Oprah Winfrey Show . The Obamas—who last made a joint appearance on Oprah in 2006—will tape an episode of the chat show later this month, and the show will be aired…

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Medvedev guards splash out on tub

Federal Protective Service requests a German Burg Crono 2.0 tub costing more than Russian average annual wage It’s sweaty work being a bodyguard to Dmitry Medvedev – or so it seems after members of the president’s security detail ordered a £6,500 luxury bathtub. In Russia’s latest scandal over free-spending bureaucrats, the Federal Protective Service (FSO) asked for a German Burg Crono 2.0 mineral-cast tub costing more than the country’s average annual wage. The request could embarrass Medvedev, who has tried to forge an image as a crusader against corruption. Under Russian law, all government procurement orders must be published online. Medvedev tightened the system this year, but there have been a series of outrages over officials’ excessive tastes. This month clerks in Irkutsk ordered 25 fur hats at a cost of 500,000 roubles (£10,000). A spokesman said the “classic chocolate-brown sable ushankas for men” were intended for a “gift fund” rather than to warm the ears of chilly bigwigs in the Siberian town. Things were no better in the impoverished southern republic of Dagestan, where the finance minister, Abdusamad Gamidov, hastily retreated from an order for a £180,000 Audi saloon in February. He had second thoughts after the anti-graft campaigner Alexei Navalny published a blogpost on the subject. “I’m sure that most world presidents get around in more modest automobiles,” Navalny said. In 2009 the federal interior ministry offered to pay up to £87,000 for a hand-carved cherrywood bed with a headboard covered in 24-carat gold. The purchase caused an outcry but did not deter the finance ministry from ordering £50,000 of gilded furniture last summer. (It later said it would spend only half that amount.) Many of the prices named on the zakupki.gov.ru website are thought to be inflated to allow for kickbacks. Medvedev said in October that Russia lost £20bn in bribes every year. A spokesman for the FSO denied the 336,000-rouble bathtub was overpriced, telling a Russian newspaper it was “not some kind of short, sit-up job, like people buy for khrushchevki [Soviet-era apartment blocks].” Dmitry Medvedev Russia Tom Parfitt guardian.co.uk

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Berlusconi names  likely successor

Angelino Alfano is steering through parliament a bill that could halt Silvio Berlusconi’s trial for alleged bribery Silvio Berlusconi has named as his likely successor a Sicilian minister who is poised to steer through parliament a bill that could halt the trial in which Italy’s prime minister is accused of bribing his British lawyer, David Mills. Speaking to foreign correspondents at a dinner on Tuesday night, the 74-year-old Berlusconi said he would not stand at the next general election in 2013 and indicated that Angelino Alfano, his 40-year-old justice minister, was the person to whom he intended entrusting his party. The dinner, attended by the Guardian, was held on an off-the-record basis. But a detailed account of the proceedings was leaked to the Italian news agency Ansa and published early on Wednesday. Additional reports appeared subsequently in the Italian media. According to the body that oversees the judiciary, some 14,000 trials would be halted by the new measure, which was being debated on Wednesday amid raucous scenes in the chamber of deputies, the lower house of parliament. The bill would apply a guillotine to legal proceedings in a court system notorious for delays. Critics maintain it is the latest of several measures expressly crafted to enable the prime minister escape justice. But Berlusconi and his followers have defended it as a contribution to speeding up court proceedings. The government had little difficulty in winning votes on amendments, suggesting the bill will be approved when the final division is held later. As a result, it is unlikely any action will now be taken against builders, officials and property developers suspected of responsibility for deaths in the 2009 L’Aquila earthquake. More than 300 people died, many of them in buildings allegedly constructed with sub-standard materials. An amendment to exclude the L’Aquila investigation from the terms of the bill was voted down by the government majority. Outside, relatives of the victims hurled insults at Berlusconi’s followers as they came in and out of the parliament building. Silvio Berlusconi Italy John Hooper guardian.co.uk

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Six die in Yemen military skirmish

Showdown looms in Sana’a after troops loyal to General Ali Mohsin clash with forces devoted to President Saleh A showdown is looming in Yemen after six people were killed in a skirmish between rival military factions in the capital, Sana’a, as hundreds of thousands of anti-regime protesters rallied across the country. The fighting broke out in the early hours, when troops loyal to General Ali Mohsin tried to wrest control of the Amran Road checkpoint, north of the capital from forces devoted to President Saleh. Local residents said the two sides traded fire with Kalashnikovs and rocket-propelled grenades for an hour, resulting in the death of two of Mohsin’s men, three soldiers and a civilian. Mohsin, a long-time confidant of the president and head of the Yemeni army in the north-west, announced his support for “the peaceful revolution”. He confirmed the decision three weeks ago by sending soldiers under his command to protect the thousands gathered in the capital demanding Saleh step down. Since then the two sides have held strategic positions across Sana’a, with the republican guard, an elite force led by the president’s son, stationed in the south of the city outside Saleh’s residence. The ministry of defence and Mohsin’s 1st armoured division have been guarding the young protesters camped outside Sana’a university in the north. Mohsin has kept a low public profile since his defection but hit out at regime supporters last week, by accusing them of trying to assassinate him. An interior ministry official said that Mohsin’s forces have been attacking Yemeni security forces in an effort to “expand their forces in the capital and open the doors of chaos”. “The clash between Mohsin’s supporters and those loyal to Saleh is no surprise, and the longer the stalemate festers, the more likely full blown military confrontations become,” said analyst Jane Novak. In addition to the dead in Sana’a, three protesters, all of them teenagers, were killed in Aden according to medical staff at Naqeeb hospital. The violence was prompted when protesters were fired upon by Yemeni security forces as they tried to set up makeshift roadblocks to prevent tanks from reaching the protest area. Protesters in Aden have also started using civil disobedience. Ahmed Safi, a 23-year-old medical student from the Khormaksar district said his neighbourhood looked like a “war zone”, with tanks and checkpoints in place, people looting and destroying government buildings, and shops and schools closed indefinitely. Yemen’s attorney general threatened to resign unless officials went after the killers of anti-government protesters last month. Abdullah Al-Olufi said: “Those who were responsible for killing almost 60 protesters and injuring hundreds of others should be identified and brought to justice soon. If the security authorities don’t identify those responsible for the massacre including those who were masked, I will step down.” Protests have continued in earnest across Yemen this week, despite efforts by Persian Gulf nations to ease tensions. Saleh has hailed an initiative brokered by the GCC, a regional bloc of Gulf states, that would see him step down and transfer power to his deputy. He insisted, however, he would only do so when his term ended in 2013. Yemen’s opposition coalition have rejected the Gulf initiative, describing it as vague and saying offers of immunity for the president and his family were unjust. The Joint Meeting Parties bloc, Yemen’s largest opposition group, said the Gulf initiative “does not clearly state that Saleh must step down and only focuses on Saleh’s transferring power”. Yemen Middle East Protest Arab and Middle East unrest Tom Finn guardian.co.uk

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