Home » Archives by category » News » World News (Page 1746)
Afghan bomb kills nine troops

Taliban claims ‘sleeper agent’ inside Afghan army carried out attack at base near Jalalabad A suicide bombing at a military base in eastern Afghanistan has killed five foreign and four Afghan soldiers. A bomber wearing a military uniform struck inside the base near the city of Jalalabad, the Afghan defence ministry said. The blast took place shortly after 7.30am Afghan time and represents the biggest recent killing of Nato troops from a single attack. Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said in an email that the bomber was from central Daikondi province, had enlisted with the Afghan army a month ago and detonated his explosives at a meeting between Afghan and foreign troops. Reuters reported the Afghan defence ministry was investigating whether the attacker was a disguised Taliban fighter or an Afghan soldier. Coalition officials in Afghanistan confirmed five foreign troops died but did not give their nationalities. The bombing is the third attack in a few days blamed on the Taliban. The first killed a tribal elder closely linked to President Hamid Karzai, while on Friday the police chief of the southern province of Kandahar was killed. More than 120 foreign soldiers have died this year in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Nato guardian.co.uk

Continue reading …
M1 closure brings holiday chaos

Motorway shutdown in wake of scrapyard fire will cause major delays to thousands of football fans and runners Thousands of people travelling to London for two FA Cup semi-finals and the London Marathon face major delays due to the partial closure of the M1. The motorway has been shut both ways between junctions one and four, between Brent Cross and Elstree, Hertfordshire, since Friday after a scrapyard fire. The Highways Agency said the M1 will remain fully closed for several more hours today. The agency added that it hoped to have at least one lane open on the M1, northbound only, by the time the FA Cup semi-final between Manchester City and Manchester United finishes at Wembley. Motorists are advised to avoid the M1 and continue to use alternative routes. Scores of firefighters were called to the blaze at Mill Hill, near to Scratchwood Services, at about 4am on Friday. London Fire Brigade said about 50 people living in properties near the scrapyard were evacuated as a precaution while gas cylinders were cooled and made safe. Engineers are checking whether there has been any damage to the seven-mile stretch of the motorway affected by the blaze. Aston Villa supporters are also due to travel to London, to watch their team’s Premier League match at West Ham United later, while Chelsea fans will be travelling from the capital to their team’s game at West Bromwich Albion. Tomorrow thousands of football fans are expected at Wembley for another FA Cup semi-final between Bolton Wanderers and Stoke City. Runners in tomorrow’s London Marathon also have to collect their accreditations at Excel in east London by 5pm today. Road transport FA Cup London Marathon Manchester City Manchester United Athletics David Batty guardian.co.uk

Continue reading …
Councils slash free adult social care

Discrimination warning as coalition cuts prompt local authorities to set bar higher for eldery and disabled to receive care Thousands of older people and those with disabilities have had their care cut in the past year as cash-strapped councils reduce the level of support they provide, a survey has found. The number of councils in England cutting back on free adult social care has increased by 13% this year, according to the Association of Directors of Adult Social Services (Adass). It found that 19 local authorities had raised the eligibility bar for free adult social care. Six councils, including the largest, Birmingham, are limiting free care to people in “critical” need, which includes those with life-threatening conditions. Another 116 of 148 councils surveyed only fund people with substantial needs. Only 22 local authorities now fund people with moderate needs, such as those too frail or ill to eat a meal or take a bath without assistance. Previously, 36 councils gave this assistance. Richard Jones, chairman of Adass, told BBC Radio 4′s Today programme: “This is a group who five years ago half of councils were providing support to, now we’re down to fewer than 20%. And we fear with more cuts to come in future years it could get even worse.” The move follow a sharp reduction in central funding for local authorities by the coalition government. Andrew Harrop, of the charity Age UK, warned that people could die as a result of the cuts, some of which could prove to be illegal. “They may be failing in their duties under disability discrimination laws or under the Human Rights Act because all public authorities are responsible for looking after the very most disabled and vulnerable,” he told the BBC. “If a level of support fails at the very minimum test it could be deemed illegal.” The government has allocated an extra £2bn a year by 2014-15 for social care services but this was not ringfenced and follows deep cuts in local authority funding. A Department of Health spokesman said: “This funding, together with an ambitious programme of efficiency, should enable local authorities to protect people’s access to services and deliver new approaches to improve their care.” An independent commission on social care set up by the government is due to report in July and will put forward plans in a white paper before the end of the year. Andrew Dilnot, head of the Commission on the Funding of Care and Support, said adult social care had “always been a cinderella service” that has never worked. “The system that we have at the moment is not one we can be proud of and it is under enormous pressure,” he told the BBC. “It’s widely seen as unfair. Even before the reductions in local authority funding that are going on at the moment this was a system that needed reform. “There’s no doubt that there’s a growing amount of unmet need.” Dilnot suggested that he backed a national system of assessing care, which would allow for local variation in the way it is delivered. Social care Local politics Local government Liberal-Conservative coalition David Batty guardian.co.uk

Continue reading …
On Business: latest in our oil stories

A desert trip to a meeting in Damascus reveals a significant find in this new story by Robin Yassin-Kassab He filled up the tank before he left Kuwait City, filled it again at Qurriyat near the Saudi-Jordanian border. He stopped a couple of times for sandwiches and crisps, otherwise kept on driving through the flat desert with stereo playing and air conditioning humming. They waved him through the crossings after he’d waved his genuine Rolex and his heavy silver rings at them. Including border stops, the journey took eighteen hours. These days the world’s a small place, which is one of the Prophet’s Signs of the Hour – distances will disappear before the end comes. Dusk was falling on Damascus when he arrived. Fumes rose from the minibuses and paraffin heaters and from people’s cigarettes and swirled up to meet the thickening night. Green lights and minarets shook on either side, and there were potholes in the asphalt. He didn’t bother checking into his hotel. He wanted to get straight to business. He drove towards the mountain, through the centre of town. He followed a highway along the bed of a gorge. Here at last the barren melted against the power of potential fertility. A gurgling stream rushed beside the road, and there were trees and restaurants, sometimes dining rooms fatly bridging the water. He pulled in at a building more contemporary than the rest, a tall building fronted in metal and dark mirrors. A smartly dressed youth sat behind the reception desk. Stairs to the upstairs rooms rose to the right. Two miniature trees sat potted on either side of the bottom step. He looked at the youth, and straightaway asked, “Is Miss Dallal here?” “Miss Dallal?” “That’s right.” “Do you have an appointment?” He chose not to pull rank. “No I don’t.” “Just a moment, please. I’ll see if she’s not busy.” While he waited he finger-combed his hair in the glass of the door. He’d left his briefcase on the back seat of the car, beside his overnight bag. One kind of business at a time. She arrived in a black evening dress, holding a matching handbag out in front of her as if it might explode. Her gaze was intelligent, penetrative. Her body was well-curved but still sober and elegant. “You wanted me?” “Miss Dallal?” “Yes.” He told her his name. “People speak very highly of you,” he said. “They say you’re the best in the business.” She received his hand delicately. It shook, not quite imperceptibly, within her grasp. He wasn’t so sure of himself, even with all these years of experience fitted under his straining belt, even with the insulation of his impressive company title. “Come on,” she said. “Let’s have a drink first. Then we can talk.” She swished in front of him, leftwards through the swing door to the bar. A waiter pounced as they entered and ushered them through great wafts of noise to a table. He sat down and took his bearings. In the centre of the circular room women and girls were shuffling and kicking, fingers linked, on a dais. They revolved and paused and continued revolving in a reluctant sort of debke. But more were girls than women, most in their mid-teens, their hormonal and depression-related skin problems overbrushed with pink plaster. Smiles on their faces, their eyes in mid-focus. Knee-length dresses and well-dressed cleavage, or buds of breast on some of them, dark spots erect like goosebumps, like nausea and fear. One held the microphone and purred a tuneless lovesong to Iraq, her lost paradise. Surging synthesiser and an invisible drum backed her up. Each girl had a thick coil of black hair shimmering against the length of her back or brought over the crown of her head to be bumped and twitched like a curtain. The place was packed with men who’d driven north from the Gulf states. He was embarrassed when he realised this. Some fanned wads of lira or riyal at the girls’ feet or sprayed the notes into strobing smoke. One man danced in front of the dais, shaking his robed hips, shaking his hands above his head, kuffiyeh stretched between them. He was glad he was wearing his suit. He removed a tissue from the box on the table and wiped his brow with it. His substance becomes liquid at such ambient temperatures. He ordered whiskey while she sorted through her bag. Lipids rattling in there, lubricants, balms. He looked her carefully in the eye. “I’m an oil man,” he said, irrelevantly. “Me too,” she said, smiling. “I have a degree in petrochemicals. Everybody in our family.” Her eyes were green and flecked with gray. His eyes began to water. Blue gusts of smoke blew between them. Carbon and hydrogen were thick in this atmosphere. The bottle arrived with two glasses. “I’ve been to Iraq,” he said. “Lucky you.” “I was lucky. I enjoyed it. It was before you invaded us.” “I didn’t invade anybody.” “Forgive me, Miss Dallal,” he chuckled. “You know what I mean.” “So where did you go?” “I worked at the Rumaila field.” “My father worked on the Rumaila field.” He unlidded his eyes. “Really? What was his name?” “Ahmad Shujaat.” “No! Abu Jasim? What a coincidence! I worked with him. He was a respected man. I know him well. Tell me how he is.” “He’s dead, God have mercy.” She said it in a very flat and even tone, with the usual smile on her lips. “My God. What happened?” “Somebody shot him.” His next question died in his throat. He took a swallow of whiskey. “God have mercy. But your mother is alive?” “She is, thank God.” “Thank God. And in good health I trust. You must send my best wishes.” “Send them yourself. That’s her over there…” He followed her slender finger across the jumping heads of the crowd to a woman who sat in the shadows. A late middle-aged woman in a white hijab, stiff-lipped, dessicated by tension, rigidly respectable. The only woman in the room wearing hijab. Scornful of the humid heat, she also wore a long blue overcoat. He looked at her briefly, hard, and then, for a long time, he stared at the table. “Don’t you want to say hello?” “I never met her,” he said. “The time isn’t suitable.” He sipped the whiskey. “Jasim, your brother. Is he alright?” “No. God have mercy.” He tapped the glass against his teeth. “He was in the wrong place at the wrong time,” she said, and then more wistfully, “do you think there’s a moral lesson in it?” His brow sank in confusion. “A moral lesson?” “It depends on the place, I suppose, and why he was there. As well as the time…” She talked and she kept talking. She talked as if she were compelled to let it out, all that material accumulated inside her and crushed into fuel for her speaking. The corpses were trapped in her soul as in a sealed tomb. No worms in there to eat the memory and only the hardiest of bacteria, so putrefaction had been a slow business. The gases released during the process were caught, concentrated, and the remaining black essence had been distilled to an ever blacker, ever more tarry substance. This roiled and sludged between her spine and her sternum, under immense pressure. Now that a breach had been opened, it spurted upwards through her throat. He let her go on, nodding, not properly listening, blinking smoke from his lashes. It was difficult to hear because of the music. He poured and sipped, drank until his chest was burning. Soon he would steer her back to business. But he didn’t need to. She abruptly broke off and leant in close, laying her hand on his thigh. Surprised, he tensed the muscle there, shifting his bulk a little so the splayed-out flesh wouldn’t seem so flabby. “It’s time to start the negotiation,” she said. He swallowed. “I want everything,” he blurted next. He frowned at the table as he said it. “You can have everything you want for twenty thousand.” “I haven’t changed my dinars yet.” “The equivalent then.” “That’s fine,” he mumbled. She stood up. “Come on. Let’s go upstairs.” They left the salon arm-in-arm. Miss Dallal’s mother followed at a distance. • Supported by the National Lottery through Arts Council England Original writing Fiction Oil Oil spills BP oil spill Energy guardian.co.uk

Continue reading …
On Business: latest in our oil stories

A desert trip to a meeting in Damascus reveals a significant find in this new story by Robin Yassin-Kassab He filled up the tank before he left Kuwait City, filled it again at Qurriyat near the Saudi-Jordanian border. He stopped a couple of times for sandwiches and crisps, otherwise kept on driving through the flat desert with stereo playing and air conditioning humming. They waved him through the crossings after he’d waved his genuine Rolex and his heavy silver rings at them. Including border stops, the journey took eighteen hours. These days the world’s a small place, which is one of the Prophet’s Signs of the Hour – distances will disappear before the end comes. Dusk was falling on Damascus when he arrived. Fumes rose from the minibuses and paraffin heaters and from people’s cigarettes and swirled up to meet the thickening night. Green lights and minarets shook on either side, and there were potholes in the asphalt. He didn’t bother checking into his hotel. He wanted to get straight to business. He drove towards the mountain, through the centre of town. He followed a highway along the bed of a gorge. Here at last the barren melted against the power of potential fertility. A gurgling stream rushed beside the road, and there were trees and restaurants, sometimes dining rooms fatly bridging the water. He pulled in at a building more contemporary than the rest, a tall building fronted in metal and dark mirrors. A smartly dressed youth sat behind the reception desk. Stairs to the upstairs rooms rose to the right. Two miniature trees sat potted on either side of the bottom step. He looked at the youth, and straightaway asked, “Is Miss Dallal here?” “Miss Dallal?” “That’s right.” “Do you have an appointment?” He chose not to pull rank. “No I don’t.” “Just a moment, please. I’ll see if she’s not busy.” While he waited he finger-combed his hair in the glass of the door. He’d left his briefcase on the back seat of the car, beside his overnight bag. One kind of business at a time. She arrived in a black evening dress, holding a matching handbag out in front of her as if it might explode. Her gaze was intelligent, penetrative. Her body was well-curved but still sober and elegant. “You wanted me?” “Miss Dallal?” “Yes.” He told her his name. “People speak very highly of you,” he said. “They say you’re the best in the business.” She received his hand delicately. It shook, not quite imperceptibly, within her grasp. He wasn’t so sure of himself, even with all these years of experience fitted under his straining belt, even with the insulation of his impressive company title. “Come on,” she said. “Let’s have a drink first. Then we can talk.” She swished in front of him, leftwards through the swing door to the bar. A waiter pounced as they entered and ushered them through great wafts of noise to a table. He sat down and took his bearings. In the centre of the circular room women and girls were shuffling and kicking, fingers linked, on a dais. They revolved and paused and continued revolving in a reluctant sort of debke. But more were girls than women, most in their mid-teens, their hormonal and depression-related skin problems overbrushed with pink plaster. Smiles on their faces, their eyes in mid-focus. Knee-length dresses and well-dressed cleavage, or buds of breast on some of them, dark spots erect like goosebumps, like nausea and fear. One held the microphone and purred a tuneless lovesong to Iraq, her lost paradise. Surging synthesiser and an invisible drum backed her up. Each girl had a thick coil of black hair shimmering against the length of her back or brought over the crown of her head to be bumped and twitched like a curtain. The place was packed with men who’d driven north from the Gulf states. He was embarrassed when he realised this. Some fanned wads of lira or riyal at the girls’ feet or sprayed the notes into strobing smoke. One man danced in front of the dais, shaking his robed hips, shaking his hands above his head, kuffiyeh stretched between them. He was glad he was wearing his suit. He removed a tissue from the box on the table and wiped his brow with it. His substance becomes liquid at such ambient temperatures. He ordered whiskey while she sorted through her bag. Lipids rattling in there, lubricants, balms. He looked her carefully in the eye. “I’m an oil man,” he said, irrelevantly. “Me too,” she said, smiling. “I have a degree in petrochemicals. Everybody in our family.” Her eyes were green and flecked with gray. His eyes began to water. Blue gusts of smoke blew between them. Carbon and hydrogen were thick in this atmosphere. The bottle arrived with two glasses. “I’ve been to Iraq,” he said. “Lucky you.” “I was lucky. I enjoyed it. It was before you invaded us.” “I didn’t invade anybody.” “Forgive me, Miss Dallal,” he chuckled. “You know what I mean.” “So where did you go?” “I worked at the Rumaila field.” “My father worked on the Rumaila field.” He unlidded his eyes. “Really? What was his name?” “Ahmad Shujaat.” “No! Abu Jasim? What a coincidence! I worked with him. He was a respected man. I know him well. Tell me how he is.” “He’s dead, God have mercy.” She said it in a very flat and even tone, with the usual smile on her lips. “My God. What happened?” “Somebody shot him.” His next question died in his throat. He took a swallow of whiskey. “God have mercy. But your mother is alive?” “She is, thank God.” “Thank God. And in good health I trust. You must send my best wishes.” “Send them yourself. That’s her over there…” He followed her slender finger across the jumping heads of the crowd to a woman who sat in the shadows. A late middle-aged woman in a white hijab, stiff-lipped, dessicated by tension, rigidly respectable. The only woman in the room wearing hijab. Scornful of the humid heat, she also wore a long blue overcoat. He looked at her briefly, hard, and then, for a long time, he stared at the table. “Don’t you want to say hello?” “I never met her,” he said. “The time isn’t suitable.” He sipped the whiskey. “Jasim, your brother. Is he alright?” “No. God have mercy.” He tapped the glass against his teeth. “He was in the wrong place at the wrong time,” she said, and then more wistfully, “do you think there’s a moral lesson in it?” His brow sank in confusion. “A moral lesson?” “It depends on the place, I suppose, and why he was there. As well as the time…” She talked and she kept talking. She talked as if she were compelled to let it out, all that material accumulated inside her and crushed into fuel for her speaking. The corpses were trapped in her soul as in a sealed tomb. No worms in there to eat the memory and only the hardiest of bacteria, so putrefaction had been a slow business. The gases released during the process were caught, concentrated, and the remaining black essence had been distilled to an ever blacker, ever more tarry substance. This roiled and sludged between her spine and her sternum, under immense pressure. Now that a breach had been opened, it spurted upwards through her throat. He let her go on, nodding, not properly listening, blinking smoke from his lashes. It was difficult to hear because of the music. He poured and sipped, drank until his chest was burning. Soon he would steer her back to business. But he didn’t need to. She abruptly broke off and leant in close, laying her hand on his thigh. Surprised, he tensed the muscle there, shifting his bulk a little so the splayed-out flesh wouldn’t seem so flabby. “It’s time to start the negotiation,” she said. He swallowed. “I want everything,” he blurted next. He frowned at the table as he said it. “You can have everything you want for twenty thousand.” “I haven’t changed my dinars yet.” “The equivalent then.” “That’s fine,” he mumbled. She stood up. “Come on. Let’s go upstairs.” They left the salon arm-in-arm. Miss Dallal’s mother followed at a distance. • Supported by the National Lottery through Arts Council England Original writing Fiction Oil Oil spills BP oil spill Energy guardian.co.uk

Continue reading …
God in the laboratory

Can scientists be religious? Sam Harris argues science and faith are completely incompatible, while Robert Winston would like to be more inclusive. Emine Saner adjudicates Last week, the astrophysicist Martin Rees was awarded the Templeton prize, which aims to promote religion. Emine Saner brings together atheist writer and neuroscientist Sam Harris and Professor Robert Winston to discuss the conflict between science and faith. So, should Rees have accepted that award? Sam Harris: No. There is a price paid whenever an eminent scientist pretends that there’s no conflict between the claims of science and religion. I mean no special criticism of Rees – I think he’s someone who believes, perhaps as you do, that it is pragmatic to try to teach science wherever people are willing to listen, and not criticise faith and try to allay the points of conflict as much as possible. That’s a political position which I think is in the end unsustainable. Robert Winston: I see nothing wrong with a scientist accepting the Templeton prize, with somebody trying to promote what they loosely call “spirituality”. Whether it does any good is another matter. I don’t think it takes away at all from his distinction in science. SH: Religious language is, without question, unscientific in its claims for what is true. We have Christians believing in the holy ghost, the resurrection of Jesus and his possible return – these are claims about biology and physics which, from a scientific point of view in the 21st century, should be unsustainable. RW: You talk as if science is an absolute, and I don’t think it is at all. It isn’t the truth either, because I don’t believe there is such a thing as “the truth”. You rail against the ultimate truth of what some people believe – ie religion, God, Jesus, whatever. I don’t, because I don’t think it makes any more sense than railing against scientific truths. I say “truths” in inverted commas, because truths have a habit of being altered as we develop our knowledge. SH: I wouldn’t dispute that the horizon of what we know and consider true changes, but we do this in the context of a background reality which we are dimly coming to understand. I suspect that while you are reluctant to think we can ever grasp absolute truth, we can still recognise falsehood, or how implausible certain [religious] claims are. RW: I suppose I really wonder why you’re so angry. SH: [laughs] Do I sound angry? RW: Yes. You write angrily, too. SH: I’m more worried than angry, and perhaps impatient. I don’t see any reason to believe that we can survive our religious differences indefinitely. I am worried that religion is one of the forces that has balkanised our world – we have Christians against Muslims against Jews. RW: But the irony is that books like yours and [Richard Dawkins's] God Delusion balkanise the world a good deal more, because they polarise views. The God Delusion has caused very aggressive reactions from [people who] previously weren’t aggressive. In my book, I try to

Continue reading …
God in the laboratory

Can scientists be religious? Sam Harris argues science and faith are completely incompatible, while Robert Winston would like to be more inclusive. Emine Saner adjudicates Last week, the astrophysicist Martin Rees was awarded the Templeton prize, which aims to promote religion. Emine Saner brings together atheist writer and neuroscientist Sam Harris and Professor Robert Winston to discuss the conflict between science and faith. So, should Rees have accepted that award? Sam Harris: No. There is a price paid whenever an eminent scientist pretends that there’s no conflict between the claims of science and religion. I mean no special criticism of Rees – I think he’s someone who believes, perhaps as you do, that it is pragmatic to try to teach science wherever people are willing to listen, and not criticise faith and try to allay the points of conflict as much as possible. That’s a political position which I think is in the end unsustainable. Robert Winston: I see nothing wrong with a scientist accepting the Templeton prize, with somebody trying to promote what they loosely call “spirituality”. Whether it does any good is another matter. I don’t think it takes away at all from his distinction in science. SH: Religious language is, without question, unscientific in its claims for what is true. We have Christians believing in the holy ghost, the resurrection of Jesus and his possible return – these are claims about biology and physics which, from a scientific point of view in the 21st century, should be unsustainable. RW: You talk as if science is an absolute, and I don’t think it is at all. It isn’t the truth either, because I don’t believe there is such a thing as “the truth”. You rail against the ultimate truth of what some people believe – ie religion, God, Jesus, whatever. I don’t, because I don’t think it makes any more sense than railing against scientific truths. I say “truths” in inverted commas, because truths have a habit of being altered as we develop our knowledge. SH: I wouldn’t dispute that the horizon of what we know and consider true changes, but we do this in the context of a background reality which we are dimly coming to understand. I suspect that while you are reluctant to think we can ever grasp absolute truth, we can still recognise falsehood, or how implausible certain [religious] claims are. RW: I suppose I really wonder why you’re so angry. SH: [laughs] Do I sound angry? RW: Yes. You write angrily, too. SH: I’m more worried than angry, and perhaps impatient. I don’t see any reason to believe that we can survive our religious differences indefinitely. I am worried that religion is one of the forces that has balkanised our world – we have Christians against Muslims against Jews. RW: But the irony is that books like yours and [Richard Dawkins's] God Delusion balkanise the world a good deal more, because they polarise views. The God Delusion has caused very aggressive reactions from [people who] previously weren’t aggressive. In my book, I try to

Continue reading …

Rick Santorum is taking a ribbing today after Think Progress asked him whether he knew that his campaign slogan of “Fighting to Make America America Again” seems to be borrowed from a “pro-union poem by the gay poet Langston Hughes.” (The poem is called Let America Be America and can…

Continue reading …

Moammar Gadhafi’s forces are firing cluster bombs into residential areas in their bid to overtake Misrata, the last major city held by rebels in western Libya, the New York Times reports. Cluster bombs are banned in much of the world because they wreak widespread damage and are by their nature…

Continue reading …

It might be a low-tech way to diagnose the early stages of certain types of dementia: Look for people no longer able to detect sarcasm or lies. University of California researchers found that people with frontotemporal dementia fared poorly in tests measuring gullability, reports UCSF . Anecdotal evidence of seniors getting…

Continue reading …