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Guillotine-wielding protesters aren’t the only people in Britain not entirely thrilled about today’s royal wedding. The British are getting an extra public holiday for the occasion and business owners complain that they’re losing revenue at a time when they’re trying to recover from recession. The total cost to the British…

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Marrakech bomb blast examined

Anti-terrorist officers from several countries comb site for clues to who was behind remote control device Anti-terrorist experts from several countries have been sifting through the wreckage of the Marrakech cafe where 15 people died on Thursday, as officials said a remote control bomb caused the blast. A video released before the attack by al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb reportedly claimed responsibility for the attack, with terrorism experts saying the group was one of several likely candidates. While police from both Morocco and Spain could be seen working at the wrecked cafe in Jamaa el-Fnaa Square, friends and family of the victims gathered at the city’s Ibn Tofail hospital. Mouhou Rachid, a cafe worker, said at least one of his co-workers died and another was in hospital with serious injuries. “The explosion was terrible. When I recovered consciousness I saw people picking up victims. My friend has injuries in the stomach, face and head.” Morocco’s interior ministry said seven of the 15 dead had been identified, including two French citizens, two Canadians, a Dutch national and two Moroccans. Israel’s foreign ministry said two of the victims, a man and a woman, were Jews living in Shanghai. The attack, in which 23 people were also injured, is the deadliest in Morocco since 12 suicide bombers killed 33 people in co-ordinated strikes in Casablanca eight years ago. The latest attack was a blow to Morocco’s most important tourist city. Tourism is Morocco’s biggest source of foreign currency and the second biggest employer after agriculture. “We are going to work very hard so that this does not have an impact on tourism in Marrakesh,” said Salaheddine Mezouar, the finance minister.”To go to a country as a tourist and return dead is a terrible thing.” Fernando Reinares, a terrorism expert at Spain’s Royal Elcano Institute, told RNE radio there were few doubts that jihadists were behind the attack. “Morocco and its monarchy are a target for al-Qaida and for the north African groups that have been associated with al-Qaida.” The attack adds to the challenges facing Morocco’s ruler, King Mohammed VI, at a time when he is trying to prevent uprisings elsewhere in the Arab world from reaching his normally stable kingdom. He recently pardoned a raft of political prisoners, including some alleged militant Islamists. The monarch has promised to reform the constitution to placate pro-democracy protesters. But more protests are planned for Sunday. Morocco Global terrorism al-Qaida Giles Tremlett guardian.co.uk

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Moammar Gadhafi’s forces have been issued Viagra, to help them better rape the people of Libya, US ambassador Susan Rice told several other UN diplomats at a closed-door Security Council meeting yesterday. “She spoke of Gadhafi’s soldiers targeting children, and other atrocities,” one diplomat tells Reuters . Rice offered no evidence…

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The dollar’s value today remained near its lowest in three years against multiple currencies, and it’s set for its largest weekly drop since January, Reuters reports. The figures follow the Federal Reserve’s suggestion that it had no immediate plans to tighten its monetary policy, prompting a big sell-off of the…

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London’s pavement warriors rally round the flag

Esther Addley discovers that sharp elbows are the weapons of choice for position-protecting royalists One doesn’t choose to spend the night on the pavement, wrapped in a union flag and wearing a Burger King cardboard crown, for the quality of the rest, and so the huddled forms stretched out on the Mall were in no position to complain about the impromptu bursts of God Save the Queen, some time before 5am. What does matter a great deal, however, is the view. And so any attempt to step over an occupied sleeping bag and into a prime spot was policed ferociously by the early arrivals on behalf of their neighbours. From such territorial alliances, relationships were forming. “We’re new friends!” said Moira Smith from Penrith of Mancunian Marilyn Hughes, whose camping chair was perched next to hers, a few rows back from the barriers and opposite Clarence House. They had been talking about what their menfolk were up to (“I hope mine is painting the kitchen,” said Hughes) and the quality of bras from Primark, but also, of course, about what a lovely girl Kate seemed to be, and what a good king William would make, and how this was a little slice of history in the making. It was, perhaps inevitably, that sense of historical significance – the rarity of the event, the memorable experience for the children – that was cited again and again by the eager flagwavers lining the Mall and Parliament Square. “It just seemed like a fun thing to do,” said 16-year-old Ruairidh Morgan from Reigate, who had gallantly spent the night in a chair so that his Canadian cousin and her friends could take the tent. He’d had a bit of stick from his mates for coming – “there was some hating, but it’s cool”. Ultimately, though, he said: “You don’t get many chances to do this, do you?” Six friends from University College London had dressed in charity shop wedding dresses – “to upstage Kate” – with a number of them still wearing their pyjamas and furry boots underneath. Greg Kendrick and Susan Simmonds had travelled from Ontario especially, bedecking themselves in maple leaves. “Well, he’s Diana’s son,” said Simmonds, “and I cherished her. I mean, I wouldn’t have come if it had been Princess Beatrice getting married.” Mostly, she said, they felt they really had to see it. Quite what they were going to see was unclear, however. With the Metropolitan police estimating spectator numbers at a million, half of them on the Mall alone, many of those who came for “the spectacle” will have seen little more than a brief flash of helmet, or a glimpse of a yellow hat. The most devoted, of course, took no chances. Among professional royal watchers, the most sought-after pavement real estate was that outside the west door of Westminster Abbey, with a prime view not only of the bride and groom in their first moments together as man and wife, but also – if they were lucky – glimpses of Ben Fogle and Tara Palmer-Tomkinson. Here the true royal devotees, identified by their well-worn union flag hats and jackets and detailed knowledge of the workings of the camera crews, waved small plastic flags on demand and bellowed at the assembled broadcasters to interview them (“Don’t talk to her, she’s just arrived,” one shouted). Eleanor Abadesco had flown from the Philippines for the occasion. “I’m a bit of a royal addict,” she said. Chandrani Kasturiratne was here for Charles and Diana in 1981, and arrived here early on Wednesday with her granddaughter Daniella. Having followed the lives of the royals so closely for so long, it felt like a family occasion, she said, expressing as did several others a sense of pride in William, on behalf of the absent Diana. “I think he’s the son she would be really proud of.” But things had changed since 1981: “I wouldn’t say the atmosphere is as electric as it was then. There’s no one singing and dancing in the streets.” Daniella, 17, had been shocked at the “feisty” territorial aggression. “Everyone’s been fighting over their plot. When you go to sleep, people are trying to move you out of the way. I think people are a bit nicer on the Mall.” That was a moot point. On the Mall they were still arriving but with the crowd already seven deep on both sides of the boulevard, there were some attempts at sharp-elbowed manoeuvring. The police, dressed in traditional uniforms rather than fluorescent jackets, were beginning to be concerned about the crush at the end of Horse Guards Parade and were sending newcomers on lengthy detours. Though the dedicated royalists and committed overnighters in the front rows were overwhelmingly white, the crowd mingling more loosely behind them was much more diverse, with young Asian families in headscarves and union flags mingling with tourists from Brazil, China, Mexico and elsewhere. At about 10am, things finally started happening, as dignitaries and the royal B-list set off from Buckingham Palace in hired minibuses – which at least could be glimpsed, if not seen into – followed by smart black cars. The Sperlings from Staines, on the St James’s Park side of the Mall, had found a couple of periscopes; even with them, however, they could see no more than the top inch or two of what may have been the Earl and Countess of Wessex. Kate Middleton and her father were carried up the Mall by a bubbling cheer that started with a murmur and swelled to an excitable shriek as they passed. Finally, when the procession had passed, the ranks broke and made a bolt for the burger vans and the long rows of portable toilets. After the service – Jerusalem got a cheer and the national anthem got the full last-night-of-the-Proms flag-waving – it was back in position for the return leg. “William and Kate are on the Mall!” someone shouted. Then: “I saw something! A bit of white!” and “Did she have a tiara?” It didn’t matter that they had seen less than almost anyone else with an interest in the day, watching at home on TV. “We’ve got it videoed at home,” said Susanne Parsons from Eastbourne. “We’ll be watching it tonight if we can find our coach home.” Finally came the much-anticipated opening of the Mall and Buckingham Gate, though the decision to shepherd the crowd along the length of the road was met with testy shouts and even some booing among those closest to the palace, many of whom had been there longest, who suddenly found themselves at the very back of the crowd. “Everybody’s tired,” said one woman to her agitated neighbour. One mother, witnessing the swelling roadblock of bodies around the Victoria Memorial as the royals emerged from the palace, grabbed her two young daughters by the hands and halted them were they were. “Right, William and Kate are on the balcony,” she said, relaying events from a radio speaker in one ear. “He’s on the right, she’s on the left, the bridesmaids are there. They’re pointing and waving.” A cheer. “OK he’s kissed her. Come on girls, let’s go.” Royal wedding Monarchy Weddings Prince William Kate Middleton Esther Addley guardian.co.uk

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Fox’s musical TV series Glee has been keeping Glenn Beck up at night worrying, reports Mediaite . “This show stands out and stands against almost every value that I have,” the Fox host told viewers. “I’ve seen this show twice this year and I’ve watched it in stunned horror combined with…

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Gaddafi troops captured in Tunisia

Attempt by Libya loyalist soldiers to retake a key crossing from rebel hands leads to border skirmish with Tunisian forces The Libyan civil war has briefly spilled into Tunisia as the west of the country saw heavy fighting on two fronts and Nato reported that Muammar Gaddafi’s forces were laying anti-shipping mines in the sea off Misrata. Loyalist troops made incursions over the border into Tunisia in a battle to retake a key crossing from rebel hands, drawing condemnation from Tunis. Libyan soldiers were captured by Tunisian forces after firing indiscriminately in clashes that lasted about 90 minutes, according to reports. Witnesses said three Tunisians were injured. Any sign of the Libyan conflict stretching into Tunisa would have serious regional implications. “Given the gravity of what has happened … the Tunisian authorities have informed the Libyans of their extreme indignation and demand measures to put an immediate stop to these violations,” the Tunisian foreign ministry said. Rebels later claimed the Wazin-Dehiba crossing was back in their hands. “Gaddafi forces are no longer in Dehiba. They were defeated,” a witness named as Akram told the Associated Press. Control of the crossing has changed several times in the past 10 days. More than 30,000 refugees have flooded across the border since fighting intensified about three weeks ago, and it is a critical supply and escape route for the besieged opposition. The area is dominated by Berbers, who have suffered systematic repression under the Gaddafi regime. Nato said it was mounting air strikes against loyalist targets in two towns in the region, Zintan and Yafrin. It said its aircraft have destroyed a dozen tanks in the area this month. Heavy fighting in Misrata centred on the area around the airport, the last position held by Gaddafi’s forces after being defeated in the city centre. After several days of low-intensity clashes, rebels attacked early in the morning with automatic weapons, rocket-propelled grenades and heavy machine guns. Government troops responded with missiles and tanks, setting fire to a shoe factory and sending a pall of black smoke across the city. “It’s very difficult against tanks,” said Rami Pengharpia, 21, a rebel fighter wounded in the back by shrapnel. “Only Nato can do something against them.” On the western side of Misrata, where rebels have been slowly forcing Gaddafi’s forces back along the road to Tripoli, there was close-quarter fighting near the satellite town on Zawiya al-Majhoub. Tanks fired at rebel positions, and into civilian areas. Mortars were also used. By mid-afternoon at least 15 rebel fighters and civilians had died, according to doctors in Misrata. Several dozen people were injured, including three young siblings, two boys and a girl, hurt by shrapnel after a shell fired by Gaddafi’s forces struck their house. “Gaddafi knows that he cannot win in Misrata as long as Nato is flying above,” said Dr Khalid Abu Falgha. “But he is still trying to kill as many people as he can by shelling indiscriminately.” Gaddafi’s army also continued shelling the port, the city’s lifeline, as Nato said its warships had caught government naval forces trying to lay mines in the harbour. Brigadier Rob Weighill, the British director of Nato’s Libyan operations, said his ships had intercepted small boats laying mines in the harbour, which is the only entry point for food and medical supplies into Misrata. “It again shows [Gaddafi's] complete disregard for international law and his willingness to attack humanitarian delivery efforts,” Weighill said in Naples. Aid agencies have evacuated thousands of civilians and injured people from the port. Rebels have also brought in light weapons from eastern Libya by sea. The leader of the rebellion in Misrata made an urgent plea to the international community for weapons that would allow his fighters not just to defend the besieged city, but to topple Gaddafi. Khalifa al-Zwawi, an appeal court judge who heads Misrata’s transitional council, told the Guardian that rebel forces would eject the last of Gaddafi’s troops from the city very soon. “The most important thing for us now is arms. We need weapons that are suitable to take on Gaddafi. As soon as our freedom fighters reach people in other cities they will join our revolt,” he said. Zwawi said the number of dead in Misrata, excluding Gaddafi’s forces, exceeded 1,000. More than 4,000 have been injured, with hundreds more kidnapped by loyalist troops and taken to other cities. Nato said it has conducted more than 4,200 sorties over Libya since taking control of the international alliance’s military operation. More than 1,700 were air strikes, not all of which identified or struck targets. In addition 19 Nato ships are patrolling the central Mediterranean. Among the targets hit during the aerial onslaught were 220 tanks and armoured personnel carriers, 200 ammunition facilities and 70 surface-to-air missile systems. Libya Muammar Gaddafi Tunisia Arab and Middle East unrest Middle East Harriet Sherwood Xan Rice guardian.co.uk

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Daimler profits roar on back of China

Daimler follows trend for growing confidence in car industry and doubles first-quarter profits as Chinese sales rise 82% Booming demand for luxury cars in China has helped Daimler double its profits in the first quarter of the year and highlighted a wider turnaround in confidence for automobile makers. Sales of Mercedes-branded cars and sports utility vehicles (SUVs) increased by 82% in the world’s most populous nation compared to 4% growth in western Europe and America. The German-based carmaker reported earnings of €1.18bn (£1.05bn) compared with €612m in the same period of 2010, while revenues were up 15% at €24.7bn. “We achieved excellent earnings in the first quarter. This puts us well ahead of our planning and confirms our positive outlook for the year 2011,” said Dieter Zetsche, chairman of Daimler and head of the Mercedes division. The strong performance confirms a trend highlighted by other companies recently, including Volkswagen, Volvo and particularly Ford, which had its best quarter for 13 years . The industry has been in a parlous position since the banking crisis of 2008 triggered a global recession and a slump in car sales that led governments to introduce a “cash for clunkers” financial incentive scheme. Recent upsets have included the Japanese earthquake which has disrupted output among companies such as Toyota with major British production factories. Daimler itself said it had been forced to write down €49m at its Daimler Truck division, which has a joint venture in Japan, and a further €29m at Daimler Financial Services. But the truck operation – the biggest in the world – generally performed very strongly, raising operating earnings from €130m in the first quarter of 2010 to €415m this year. Overall, Daimler sold 15% more cars and commercial vehicles in the first three months of this year while Mercedes’ operating profits rose 60% to €1.2bn. Bodo Uebber, chief financial officer at Daimler, said there was no indication that demand in China for Mercedes would ease off in the near future and the group expected the marque to hit record sales of 1.2m cars this year helped by its top-of-the-range S-Class model. Similar trends – a burgeoning middle class seeking out luxury vehicles – can be seen in India. However, the City was not impressed by Daimler’s figures after far stronger than expected results from others. Daimler shares were trading down 2%. Tim Schuldt, a car industry analyst at Equinet Bank, said: “While the first quarter was definitely a good quarter for Daimler, it also shows that it becomes more difficult for the company to surprise positively as expectations are high.” Volkswagen announced this week that it had tripled its profits in the first quarter, crediting mounting demand in China for its VW and Audi brands. Volvo has also doubled its earnings and said its European orders were up by nearly 50% and its North American ones more than tripled, while Ford said US sales had risen by 16% as customers sought fuel-efficient vehicles such as the Escape. This helped Ford’s total vehicle sales to reach 1.4m, up by 150,000 vehicles. But some firms are still struggling. Spyker Cars – the owner of the Saab marque – has reported a net loss of €76.3m as it struggled to find cash to restart production at its factory in Sweden. Output has been at a standstill since earlier this month after Spyker ran out of money to pay Saab suppliers. Spyker has been trying to interest a handful of Chinese carmakers to put up some cash for Saab, while China’s state-owned SAIC now owns the MG brand and has just launched the new MG6 fastback . The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders in Britain reported last week that 135,052 cars were produced in the UK last month – a 14.8% increase on the March 2010 figure. Automotive industry Volkswagen (VW) Ford Germany China Terry Macalister guardian.co.uk

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UK film Man and Boy wins at Tribeca

New York festival honours Man and Boy but top awards go to Swedish and Israeli directors A British film about the death of a suspected paedophile has won the award for best narrative short at the Tribeca film festival in New York. Man and Boy, which was directed by David Leon and Marcus McSweeney, stars Eddie Marsan. It was inspired by the case of Scott Campbell, who fell to his death from a tower block in 2008 after trying to flee a mob who thought he had sexually assaulted a boy. The jury said: “The jury liked this film’s marriage of brilliant acting, superb technical prowess and provocative subject matter. It’s a movie memorable for upending expectations.” There was another UK success at the festival when the British writer and director Jerry Rothwell won the best feature film prize in an online competition involving visitors to the Tribeca website. His documentary film, Donor Unknown, is about JoEllen Marsh, a woman who was one of the first generation of children conceived through donor insemination and decided to embark on a quest find her biological father. The top honours were taken by She Monkeys, a Swedish film about two teenage girls on a young women’s equestrian acrobatics team whose friendship turns to rivalry; and a documentary, Bombay Beach, about a range of characters living on the fringes of a ghost town in the Californian desert. She Monkeys, the first feature length production by Sweden’s Lisa Aschan, won best narrative feature and was described by a jury as “haunting, resonant but never posed”. “This film speaks of sex, adolescence, power and ambition. It is original and authentic,” the jury said. Bombay Beach, by the Israeli director Alma Har’el and featuring music by Bob Dylan, won the best documentary prize for its depiction of the remains of a community in the Salton Sea area, a once thriving holiday destination that was abandoned by visitors decades ago. The documentary jury said the choice was unanimous for the film’s “beauty, lyricism, empathy and invention”. Ramadhan ‘Shami’ Bizimana won best actor in the Rwandan and Australian film about genocide, Grey Matter, which is director Kivu Ruhorahoza’s first feature. Carice van Houten was named best female actor for Black Butterflies, a drama based on the life during apartheid of South African poet Ingrid Jonker. The awards were announced at a ceremony on Thursday night. Now in its 10 year, Tribeca was created in a bid to revive the New York neighbourhood after the 11 September 2001 attacks on the World Trade Centre. Awards and prizes United States Ben Quinn guardian.co.uk

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If the press hasn’t been loud enough about the royal wedding, the hats on display are certainly making up for it. So what’s the story behind them? An eight-member team of milliners in southwest England made at least 50 of the hats, including some for the royal family and the…

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