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Former Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld thinks the controversial Guantanamo Bay military prison may deserve some credit for Osama bin Laden’s death. The new intelligence that allowed the US to find bin Laden “very well could have been partly a result of the interviews that took place at Guantanamo,” he said…

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The bad news: In 2010, a free press became a thing of the past in Mexico and Egypt. The good news is that an eight-year decline in press freedom around the globe apparently started leveling off last year, according to an annual report by advocacy group Freedom House. Mexico and…

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Despite the fact that Osama bin Laden’s death means a popularity boost for the man they’d be up against, potential Republican presidential candidates are of course reacting positively to the news. Politico offers a roundup: Sarah Palin : “Americans tonight are united in celebration and gratitude. God bless all the brave…

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Richter painting emerges at auction

Eisläuferin is part of an outstanding collection of postwar German art to be sold at Sotheby’s One of Gerhard Richter’s earliest paintings, which the artist thought had been destroyed long ago, has emerged in the most significant collection of recent German art ever to come on the market. Richter’s paintings over the past 50 years are all in his catalogue raisonné – a comprehensive list of his works. Eisläuferin, “skater”, holds a special place at No 2, but until now the only version available has been a poor-quality mono illustration on Richter’s website. The original is expected to fetch up to £3m Sotheby’s is to auction Eisläuferin along with other works from the 1960s and 1970s. The sale, in June, will include canvases by Georg Baselitz and Sigmar Polke, all assembled by German industrialist Count Christian Duerckheim. Cheyenne Westphal, Sotheby’s head of contemporary art in Europe, said of Eisläuferin: “It is a special painting last exhibited in 1963 in a very, very early group show that Richter was part of and then the artist lost sight of the piece. Basically Richter and everyone around him thought that the work was destroyed.” “We are working very closely with Richter’s archive and the team around the artist are very excited,” she said. The work is one of 59 in the sale, with a total estimated value in excess of £33m. “It is a truly outstanding collection. We’ve never seen anything like it on the market,” said Westphal, describing the paintings as a “portrait of a generation of artists”. She added: “To have a collection of this quality, depth and unbelievable freshness has never happened before.” Richter, who will have a retrospective at Tate Modern this autumn to mark his 80th birthday, is also represented by works such as Telefonierender, an early photo-painting, and 1024 Farben, a vivid colour chart. Many of the works have not been seen publicly since they were exhibited in the early 1960s. One of the auction’s highlights is Baselitz’s The Big Night Down the Drain, which Sotheby’s believes is “the most important German work of art of the postwar period to come to the market”. The canvas – showing a short, ugly man holding his outsized erect penis – was inspired by a newspaper story about Irish poet Brendan Behan reading his work on stage, drunk and with his flies open. In 1963 it was confiscated by the German authorities for “infringement of public morality”. Baselitz got the painting back only after several years, and several court cases. The Big Night Down the Drain has a sale estimate of £2m-£3m. During a 2007 retrospective in London, curator Norman Rosenthal wrote: “The artist recently stated in public that perhaps he never has and never will make a finer painting.” Duerckheim has other important examples of the artist’s work including Spekulatius, from the Hero series. One of the Polke works is Jungle, the largest of the artist’s dot paintings, estimated to be worth £3m-£4m. “We all thought it was a much smaller work than it is,” said Westphal. “When I finally got to see the painting I nearly fainted. It was so amazing and such a discovery.” Duerckheim says he is selling because he feels the collection is complete and it is time to start something new. It will be shown publicly in London before the sale. Gerhard Richter Germany Europe Mark Brown guardian.co.uk

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Richter painting emerges at auction

Eisläuferin is part of an outstanding collection of postwar German art to be sold at Sotheby’s One of Gerhard Richter’s earliest paintings, which the artist thought had been destroyed long ago, has emerged in the most significant collection of recent German art ever to come on the market. Richter’s paintings over the past 50 years are all in his catalogue raisonné – a comprehensive list of his works. Eisläuferin, “skater”, holds a special place at No 2, but until now the only version available has been a poor-quality mono illustration on Richter’s website. The original is expected to fetch up to £3m Sotheby’s is to auction Eisläuferin along with other works from the 1960s and 1970s. The sale, in June, will include canvases by Georg Baselitz and Sigmar Polke, all assembled by German industrialist Count Christian Duerckheim. Cheyenne Westphal, Sotheby’s head of contemporary art in Europe, said of Eisläuferin: “It is a special painting last exhibited in 1963 in a very, very early group show that Richter was part of and then the artist lost sight of the piece. Basically Richter and everyone around him thought that the work was destroyed.” “We are working very closely with Richter’s archive and the team around the artist are very excited,” she said. The work is one of 59 in the sale, with a total estimated value in excess of £33m. “It is a truly outstanding collection. We’ve never seen anything like it on the market,” said Westphal, describing the paintings as a “portrait of a generation of artists”. She added: “To have a collection of this quality, depth and unbelievable freshness has never happened before.” Richter, who will have a retrospective at Tate Modern this autumn to mark his 80th birthday, is also represented by works such as Telefonierender, an early photo-painting, and 1024 Farben, a vivid colour chart. Many of the works have not been seen publicly since they were exhibited in the early 1960s. One of the auction’s highlights is Baselitz’s The Big Night Down the Drain, which Sotheby’s believes is “the most important German work of art of the postwar period to come to the market”. The canvas – showing a short, ugly man holding his outsized erect penis – was inspired by a newspaper story about Irish poet Brendan Behan reading his work on stage, drunk and with his flies open. In 1963 it was confiscated by the German authorities for “infringement of public morality”. Baselitz got the painting back only after several years, and several court cases. The Big Night Down the Drain has a sale estimate of £2m-£3m. During a 2007 retrospective in London, curator Norman Rosenthal wrote: “The artist recently stated in public that perhaps he never has and never will make a finer painting.” Duerckheim has other important examples of the artist’s work including Spekulatius, from the Hero series. One of the Polke works is Jungle, the largest of the artist’s dot paintings, estimated to be worth £3m-£4m. “We all thought it was a much smaller work than it is,” said Westphal. “When I finally got to see the painting I nearly fainted. It was so amazing and such a discovery.” Duerckheim says he is selling because he feels the collection is complete and it is time to start something new. It will be shown publicly in London before the sale. Gerhard Richter Germany Europe Mark Brown guardian.co.uk

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Last year, his clip prompted Shirley Sherrod’s firing ; now, Andrew Breitbart’s video editing has driven a University of Missouri professor from his job. Adjunct professor Don Giljum taught a class on the history of labor that a Breitbart blogger called a “how-to college course on violent union tactics.” Supporting the…

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Syrian activists go into hiding

As government forces try to crush dissent in a wave of raids and arrests, influential intellectuals are fleeing their homes Scores of Syria’s most prominent intellectuals and activists have gone into hiding as government forces try to crush dissent by carrying out raids and arrests in towns and cities across the country. Influential political figures including the lawyer Haitham al-Maleh and doctor Walid al-Bunni, whose prominence has until now protected them, have joined younger activists in fleeing their homes. Security forces rounded up more than 70 people in Zabadani and Idleb on Monday and dozens more in Kafer Nabul, 200 miles north of Damascus, activists said. At least three women were arrested at a protest in Hamra street, in the centre of the capital as all-female groups increasingly take to the streets to protest against the violence and arrests, the brunt of which has been borne by men. One of those held was named as Dana al-Jawabra. The arrests continued in a wave in Deraa on Sunday, with residents saying security forces backed by soldiers marched from house to house methodically selecting people and carrying them away in buses and trucks. Kurdish sources also said seven people had been arrested in the north-eastern towns of Qamischli and Amouda, where large protests have been held. The state news agency, Sana, gave a different version of arrests in Deraa, saying army units had arrested 499 members of “terrorist groups” and killed 10 of their members. The authorities also set a deadline of 15 days for people who had committed “unlawful acts” to give themselves up. Seeking to increase pressure, security forces are increasingly targeting the families of known activists. Human rights monitors said the 22-year-old nephew of the political activist Ayman al-Aswad, Osama, had been arrested in Deraa. Razan Zeitouneh, a lawyer who has been in hiding since the end of March, said her husband had also gone underground after security forces raided their house and arrested her 20-year-old brother-in-law over the weekend. “It is not easy but we have no choice if we want to work,” said Zeitouneh, adding that she believed she would be found and arrested at some point. Foreigners appear no longer immune from arrest as al-Jazeera announced it had not heard from journalist Dorothy Parvaz since she landed in Damascus last Friday. Human rights organisations estimate the Syrian authorities have detained more than 7,000 people since protests calling for the regime to go began in mid-March. About 600 have also been killed. Those emerged report tales of torture and the confiscation of personal belongings including money. One man recently released told the Guardian that he had been badly beaten and prodded with electric tasers. Despite the arrests and violent clampdown, protests posing the biggest challenge to over 40 years of Assad family rule have continued, with violence leaving a trail of devastation across parts of the country. Rastan, a town close to Homs where 13 were killed on Friday, is described by witnesses as a “war zone” littered with tanks, sandbagged checkpoints and burned-out cars. On Monday a humanitarian aid convoy was due to depart from the Jordanian border for the besieged southern city of Deraa from where accounts of devastation continue to emerge. Katherine Marsh is a pseudonym for a journalist living in Damascus Syria Arab and Middle East unrest Middle East Protest Katherine Marsh guardian.co.uk

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Middle age obesity link to dementia

Diseases such as Alzheimer’s almost four times as likely to affect people who are obese in middle age, new study shows People who are obese in middle age are at almost four times greater risk of developing dementias such as Alzheimer’s disease in later life than people of normal weight, according to a study released today. The study, published in the journal Neurology, examined data on more than 8,500 people over the age of 65. Of the sample, 350 had been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease or vascular dementia and a further 114 had possible dementia. Scientists used records of the participants’ height and weight in the decades before and found that those who had been overweight in middle age had a 1.8 times (80%) higher risk of being diagnosed with dementia in later life. But for obese people, classified as those having a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or above, the risk soared. People with midlife obesity had an almost four times (300%) higher risk of dementia. “Currently, 1.6 billion adults are overweight or obese worldwide and over 50% of adults in the US and Europe fit into this category,” said Weili Xu of the Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, who led the research. “Our results contribute to the growing evidence that controlling body weight or losing weight in middle age could reduce your risk of dementia.” According to the Alzheimer’s Society, around 750,000 people in the UK suffer from dementia, more than half of those with Alzheimer’s. By 2021, a million people will be living with dementia. Obese people are classified as those with BMI greater than 30, overweight people are those with a BMI between 25 and 30. Between 20 and 25 is classified as normal. Almost 30% of those in the study, 2,541 in total, had been either overweight or obese between 40 and 60 years of age. “Although the effect of midlife overweight on dementia is not as substantial as that of obesity, its impact on public health and clinical practice is significant due to the high prevalence of overweight adults worldwide,” said Xu. Susanne Sorensen, head of research at the Alzheimer’s Society , said: “This robust study adds to the large body of evidence suggesting that if you pile on the pounds in middle age, your chances of developing dementia are also increased.By eating healthily and exercising regularly, you can lessen your risk of developing dementia. Not smoking and getting your cholesterol and blood pressure checked regularly is also very important.” Xu agreed that healthy living in middle age can help to reduce a person’s risk of developing dementia in later life and added that a person’s experience of education also played a role in the rate of decline of the brain. “Based on this data, every one year in higher education is associated with about 10% reduced risk of overweight and obesity, and 8% decreased risk of dementia.” Exactly how excess weight can influence the degradation of the brain is not certain, but Xu said there could many possible mechanisms. “Higher body fat is associated with diabetes and vascular diseases, which are related to dementia risk,” she said. In addition, fatty tissue is the largest hormone-producing organ in the body and it can produce inflammatory molecules which may affect cognitive functioning or the process of neurodegeneration. Sorensen said that further research was needed to find the links between being overweight and dementia. “One in three people over 65 will die with dementia, yet research into the condition is desperately underfunded.” The Alzheimer’s Society has launched the Drug Discovery programme, which it says could lead to new treatments for dementia within a decade. Scientists will screen compounds that have already been licensed for other conditions, to see if they have any effect on the causes of Alzheimer’s disease. Jeremy Hughes, chief executive of Alzheimer’s Society, said not enough clinical trials for dementia were taking place in the UK. “We need £4,000 every day for the next 10 years for the first phase of this groundbreaking initiative, and we are asking all those concerned with dementia to help us raise this. Together, we can transform hundreds of thousands of lives.” Health & wellbeing Alzheimer’s Obesity Alok Jha guardian.co.uk

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News of Osama bin Laden’s death was met with dancing in the streets , but officials are warning Americans that his death could bring reprisals. The State Department issued a worldwide travel alert yesterday and today put US embassies on alert, warning of an “enhanced potential for anti-American violence given recent…

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Nick Clegg on AV: ‘this reform is vital’

Nick Clegg appeals to Labour supporters to vote for AV and signals greater distance from Tories after the vote Nick Clegg has made a last-minute appeal to Labour supporters to set aside their desire to “poke him in the eye” and recognise that the alternative vote is an unambiguously progressive reform. He has also vowed that his party will be more independent of the Conservatives after the referendum, saying the first phase of unanimity in public had been necessary due to the need to tackle the economic crisis. In a Guardian interview, Clegg said: “For Labour party supporters thinking about how they should vote, Labour has always been at its best a progressive movement for reform. It always has been and always will be. This is a progressive change, an unambiguously progressive change. “Yes, I understand people want to poke me in the eye and signal their displeasure. I understand all of that – I do not want to belittle that – but this is a fork of the road for progressives which is much bigger than me. This is not about Nick Clegg or the coalition government, it is about whether you take the progressive fork in the road, or do you stick with the status quo.” With polls showing that only a late swing by Labour voters to AV can rescue the yes campaign, Clegg – who is viewed with intense dislike by some on the left – praised Ed Miliband for the way he has led his party in the issue, contrasting him with the “old warhorses” of John Reid and David Blunkett, opposed to reform. He also expressed his frustration at what some see as the duplicity of his Tory colleagues in government when they claim they are not responsible for the literature put out by the no campaign attacking his “broken promises”. He said: “I take what people say at face value. I do not try to second guess them, but it seems to be an established fact that this no campaign has transformed itself into a Conservative party campaign in all but name. It was transformed by a commitment from Conservative party high command. It is a pity that old warhorses like John Reid and David Blunkett have turned themselves into mouthpieces for what is in effect a Conservative party campaign. “To be fair to George Osborne and David Cameron, they have been overt about the fact that they are going to do absolutely everything they can to stop a change that is inimical to their interests.” Echoing business secretary Vince Cable, he said the current electoral system had locked out progressive forces. “The last century, as Vince has quite rightly said, has been dominated by one party – the Conservative party – on a minority of the vote. That is an incontrovertible fact. The whole Roy Jenkins thesis is that if you look at the last century, the left wing parties did not get a look in because they were splitting the difference.” He admits it is not immutable but argued that the trend has been for Labour and Lib Dems to vote tactically for one another. “Clearly, there has been affinity historically, ideologically between the two progressive parties. I am a progressive politician. I lead a progressive party I always have and always will do.”. “I cannot for the life of me understand how intelligent, sophisticated folk in the Conservative party think it is defensible in the 21st century to have a system that ends up with hundreds of MPs with jobs for life – and they do not even deign to get 50% of the vote every few years.” Clegg is dismissive of critics who attack his record. “To use the challenges of coalition, compromise politics as a stick to beat us with is turning facts on its head to put it mildly. I don’t indulge in anger, I think anger is a slightly useless emotion, but I reject this idea that I wilfully went back on my word. People that accuse me of doing a U-turn think I can behave as if I had won a landslide. I didn’t. I will never apologise for the wider benefit of the country making those compromises. I accept that people want to shout me down simply to ignore argument and not to engage in rational debate, but that is the fact.” But he predicts his party from now on will be more independent inside the coalition. “If this referendum campaign, in a slightly gloves-off manner, has dramatised the fact that the Liberal Democrats are the progressive voice of this coalition, then it is not a bad thing in the long run. “As we chalk up more progressive successes, I think people will see a pattern of progressive advance, and if people look out for that, or it is more obvious, or we are more articulate in explaining it, that would be a good thing. I always felt that the early stages were the most disciplined stages of the coalition because we were grappling with tricky fiscal issues, but inevitably over time you get those differences of identity to re-emerge.” But he urges his party not to think in terms of retreat if the referendum is lost or the local elections go badly. “Do I think it would be sensible for Liberal Democrats to bail out of a five-year plan at the very hardest point after a year? I think it would be an act of spectacular political masochism and it is something I am not going to do.” Nick Clegg Alternative vote AV referendum Electoral reform Liberal Democrats Patrick Wintour guardian.co.uk

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