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Even as rescue crews continue to search for survivors in devastated Joplin, Missouri, residents of the Midwest must steel themselves for more severe weather to come. Weather forecasters say the area could see a repeat of the April tornadoes that killed more than 300 people in the South over a…

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The volcanic ash cloud drifting from Iceland toward Europe has already caused more than 250 flights to be canceled, and that number could rise to 500, according to the European air traffic agency. Clouds have already affected Iceland and Scotland and could reach northern Europe within 48 hours, the Wall…

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Cameron’s NHS budget pledge false, says expert

Leading medical economist says health service’s spending power set to fall by 0.9% in real terms David Cameron’s pledge to increase the NHS budget in real terms has been challenged by a leading health economist who claims the service’s spending power is set to fall. The NHS budget in England will be 0.9% lower by 2014-15 than it was in the financial year that ended last month, Professor John Appleby writes in the British Medical Journal. Although ministers are giving the service more cash in each of the remaining four years of this parliament, inflation will mean its purchasing power is eroded so much that it will drop, he says. Appleby, chief economist at the King’s Fund health thinktank, contradicts Cameron and health secretary Andrew Lansley’s repeated promises to deliver year-on-year rises in real terms. They claim the NHS will receive an extra £11.5bn over the next four years thanks to protecting the health budget, increasing it from £103.8bn in 2010-11 to £114.4bn by 2014-15. Appleby does not dispute the cash increases but insists that “by 2014-15 the amount of money the NHS has to spend in real terms, its purchasing power, will have gone down by 0.9%.” He based his predictions on Treasury estimates of inflation in the economy as a whole, and the likelihood of NHS staff pressing for pay increases once the current three-year freeze ends in 2013. The Department of Health rejected Appleby’s claim. “In England, the NHS budget is due to rise by £11.5bn over the next four years. This financial year, starting April 2011, the NHS in England is getting £2.6bn extra cash, or 3% extra. The spending review announced real terms increases every year in the NHS in England”, said a spokesman. But John Healey, Labour’s shadow health secretary, said: “Labour raised the shortfall in health spending at the time of the budget. But this is now hard proof by independent experts that David Cameron is breaking his promise to give a real rise in funding to the NHS, and it will add to the pressure he’s already putting on the health service through his huge top-down reorganisation.” Meanwhile, the leaders of consortiums of GPs in England are strongly opposed to having a local hospital consultant on their board, a snapshot survey for the health website Pulse found. That could prove problematic as the Commons health select committee and the British Medical Association both back the idea, while Cameron has appeared sympathatic to the idea. Consortium chairs believe it would produce a conflict of interest to give places to consultants whose hospitals have contracts with the GPs. The NHS Confederation, which represents 95% of the NHS’s employers in England, wants major changes to the health and social care bill as part of the government’s “listening” exercise. While it welcomes key elements of it and the need for some reform generally, it says the case for a big overhaul “has yet to be clearly made” and that it does not address the NHS’s serious financial challenges. NHS Health David Cameron Public sector cuts Public services policy Public finance Denis Campbell guardian.co.uk

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Cameron’s NHS budget pledge false, says expert

Leading medical economist says health service’s spending power set to fall by 0.9% in real terms David Cameron’s pledge to increase the NHS budget in real terms has been challenged by a leading health economist who claims the service’s spending power is set to fall. The NHS budget in England will be 0.9% lower by 2014-15 than it was in the financial year that ended last month, Professor John Appleby writes in the British Medical Journal. Although ministers are giving the service more cash in each of the remaining four years of this parliament, inflation will mean its purchasing power is eroded so much that it will drop, he says. Appleby, chief economist at the King’s Fund health thinktank, contradicts Cameron and health secretary Andrew Lansley’s repeated promises to deliver year-on-year rises in real terms. They claim the NHS will receive an extra £11.5bn over the next four years thanks to protecting the health budget, increasing it from £103.8bn in 2010-11 to £114.4bn by 2014-15. Appleby does not dispute the cash increases but insists that “by 2014-15 the amount of money the NHS has to spend in real terms, its purchasing power, will have gone down by 0.9%.” He based his predictions on Treasury estimates of inflation in the economy as a whole, and the likelihood of NHS staff pressing for pay increases once the current three-year freeze ends in 2013. The Department of Health rejected Appleby’s claim. “In England, the NHS budget is due to rise by £11.5bn over the next four years. This financial year, starting April 2011, the NHS in England is getting £2.6bn extra cash, or 3% extra. The spending review announced real terms increases every year in the NHS in England”, said a spokesman. But John Healey, Labour’s shadow health secretary, said: “Labour raised the shortfall in health spending at the time of the budget. But this is now hard proof by independent experts that David Cameron is breaking his promise to give a real rise in funding to the NHS, and it will add to the pressure he’s already putting on the health service through his huge top-down reorganisation.” Meanwhile, the leaders of consortiums of GPs in England are strongly opposed to having a local hospital consultant on their board, a snapshot survey for the health website Pulse found. That could prove problematic as the Commons health select committee and the British Medical Association both back the idea, while Cameron has appeared sympathatic to the idea. Consortium chairs believe it would produce a conflict of interest to give places to consultants whose hospitals have contracts with the GPs. The NHS Confederation, which represents 95% of the NHS’s employers in England, wants major changes to the health and social care bill as part of the government’s “listening” exercise. While it welcomes key elements of it and the need for some reform generally, it says the case for a big overhaul “has yet to be clearly made” and that it does not address the NHS’s serious financial challenges. NHS Health David Cameron Public sector cuts Public services policy Public finance Denis Campbell guardian.co.uk

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Hosni Mubarak charged with murder

Former president’s sons Alaa and Gamal are also referred to criminal court days before more planned protests in Egypt Egypt referred Hosni Mubarak to court on Tuesday over the killing of protesters and other charges, defying speculation that Egypt’s new military rulers would spare the former president public humiliation. Mubarak was ousted from power on 11 February after mass demonstrations demanded an end to his 30-year rule. He was then detained by prosecutors investigating corruption during his rule and a crackdown on the protesters. His two sons, Alaa and Gamal, – the latter of whom many had believed was being groomed by his father to replace him, – were also referred to the criminal court on a range of charges, the public prosecutor said in a statement. The decision was announced before another demonstration planned for Friday in Cairo’s Tahrir Square, the heart of the uprising. Activists have called for a big turnout to demand faster reforms and a public trial for Mubarak and others. “Every time the youth threaten to go to Tahrir Square again with a huge number of protesters, I think they make some concessions,” said Hassan Nafaa, a political scientist and longtime critic of Mubarak. The crimes listed by the prosecutor included “intentional murder, attempted killing of some demonstrators … misuse of influence and deliberately wasting public funds and unlawfully making private financial gains and profits”. The prosecutor charged the former intelligence chief Hussein Kamal al-Din Ibrahim Salem, who has fled, with the same crimes. Hosni Mubarak Egypt Middle East Arab and Middle East unrest Protest guardian.co.uk

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“Placed at a historical crossroads, I will pay with my life for the loyalty of the people,” vowed Chilean President Salvador Allende as forces loyal to army chief Augusto Pinochet closed in on the presidential palace in a 1973 coup. Allende was found dead from gunshot wounds hours afterward; Now,…

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Photographers’ cars attacked outside Ryan Giggs’ home

Six photographers’ cars parked near home of Manchester United footballer have been vandalised by group of masked assailants Six cars belonging to photographers that were parked near the home of Ryan Giggs have been vandalised by a group of masked assailants. Police were called to the Manchester United midfielder’s house in Salford on Tuesday after vandals jumped out of a Ford Transit van and attacked the vehicles. No photographers are thought to have been injured in the attack. Their cars are believed to have been targeted because of the media attention surrounding Giggs. Greater Manchester police issued a statement saying they were called to Giggs’ house shortly after 3.20pm “following reports a number of cars had been damaged”. “Officers… discovered at least six cars had been vandalised after offenders arrived in a Ford Transit van and attacked the vehicles.” The former Wales captain was named in the House of Commons on Monday as the footballer alleged to have had an extra-marital affair with the model Imogen Thomas. Greater Manchester police said inquiries into the incident are ongoing. More details soon… Privacy & the media Superinjunctions Injunctions Ryan Giggs Josh Halliday guardian.co.uk

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Volcanic ash cloud flight threat eases

UK airspace likely to resume normal services by Wednesday, says Met Office Airline passengers should be spared disruption from the ash cloud threatening to disrupt UK airspace on Wednesday according to Met Office forecasts, as airlines accused regulatory authorities of mishandling a volcanic eruption for the second time in 13 months. A dense plume from the Grímsvötn volcano in Iceland that forced the cancellation of more than 250 flights in Scotland and northern England on Tuesday will have dissipated by Wednesday, the Met Office said, aided by volatile weather and less explosive eruptions from Grímsvötn. Scottish airports were the worst affected on Tuesday, accounting for the majority of the 252 cancellations announced by Eurocontrol, the air traffic control body whose members handle about 29,000 flights per day throughout the continent. A Met Office spokesman said the thickest concentrations of ash, which airlines still cannot fly through, will have drifted across the North Sea by 6am on Wednesday, allowing airlines to resume normal services. “High concentrations of ash will be moving towards Germany, Holland and Denmark.” The spokesman said windy and wet weather was helping to disperse the particles, unlike last April when the UK was caught in a dead calm of high pressure that prevented dispersal of a cloud from Iceland’s Eyjafjallajokull volcano. “The weather is much more dynamic. There is a succession of high and low pressure areas [creating wind] coming across the Atlantic and there is a lot of rain that tends to wash out the pollutants.” The Met Office rejected claims by Ryanair that it had put out “mythical” weather charts that erroneously placed dense ash clouds over Scotland throughout much of yesterday, citing evidence of ash falls in Glasgow, Kirkwall airport and a ship travelling between Iceland and Scotland. “We have seen lots of evidence from various sources that the ash is present across Scotland and fits in with the computer models that we are running continually. It all points to a presence where we expect to see it.” Several flights from Newcastle International airport were cancelled on Tuesday, including services to Paris, Brussels, Faro, Amsterdam, Aberdeen, Belfast International and Malta. Arrivals to Newcastle from Aberdeen, Amsterdam and Exeter have also been cancelled. Meanwhile, four EasyJet flights to and from Belfast International airport (flights to and from Newcastle and Glasgow) on Tuesday afternoon have been cancelled. Philip Hammond, the English transport secretary, who has promised there will be no blanket airspace closures similar to last year, suggested on BBC’s Newsnight on Monday that “we have got to learn to live” with disruption, while insisting there were now “much more robust systems to minimise the disruptive effect”. Since last year’s eruption, the authorities had gained a “much better understanding” of the risk from ash clouds, he said. “Most importantly, the basic situation now is that the threshold for most aircraft is 20 times where it was last year. We have got from 200 micrograms (mcg) per cubic metre to 4,000mcg per cubic metre as the threshold up to which most aircraft can fly. “What we can’t promise is that there won’t be disruption when there is a major natural event like this.” Hammond will chair a meeting of the government’s Cobra committee on the ash cloud later on Tuesday. A government source said the situation remained variable, with the possibility that dense ash will drift over Glasgow and Edinburgh between 1pm and 7pm before clearing. The source added: “These things change from hour to hour.” Iceland volcano 2011 (Grimsvotn) Air transport Met Office Natural disasters and extreme weather Iceland Dan Milmo James Meikle Peter Walker guardian.co.uk

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Microbe-powered devices could be just a decade away thanks to new findings about how the tiny organisms release natural electric charges, researchers say. Scientists have discovered atom-size “wires” sticking through the cell walls of bacteria. The finding will allow researchers to design electrodes that can pick up electrical charges emitted…

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Presidential hopeful Newt Gingrich is “mystified” by media interest in his massive jewelry budget. Asked about financial disclosures that revealed he owed up to $500,000 to Tiffany’s a few years ago, Gingrich told Face the Nation host Bob Schieffer to “go talk to Tiffany’s,” the Christian Science Monitor reports….

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