A true example of patriotism out of Massachusetts: Hundreds of volunteers descended on the town of Bourne this weekend. Their mission? Plant 50,000 flags at the Massachusetts National Cemetery, which until now hasn’t allowed the red, white, and blue to fly at its grave markers, citing the difficulty of…
Continue reading …Flash back to the year 2000, a time of Discmans, Spandex, and … rollerblades. Believe it or not, a whopping 22 million Americans wore rollerblades at least once during that year, according to the Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association. But by 2010, the number of rollerblades wearers plummeted 64%, a nosedive second…
Continue reading …Ohio State football coach Jim Tressel resigned this morning—and sources say he was encouraged to do so. The Columbus Dispatch reports that Tressel’s involvement in the team’s tattoo-parlor scandal eventually became too much for the school. Less than three months ago, President E. Gordon Gee and Athletic Director Gene…
Continue reading …The head of the International Criminal Court has said Moammar Gadhafi’s forces have been using Viagra “like a machete” to rape women—and now Libyan women are confirming such suffering. Two months ago, a doctor who had been working with children traumatized by the fighting in Libya encountered a new…
Continue reading …It’s not a very Brady ending for Christopher Knight and Adrianne Curry: The couple’s manager confirms that “Peter Brady” and the America’s Next Top Model winner have decided to separate—on their fifth wedding anniversary. “After starting a relationship with what seemed to be irreconcilable differences, the couple has reached…
Continue reading …Move prompted by mass protests against nuclear power following Japan’s nuclear disaster Angela Merkel has committed to shutting down all of the country’s nuclear reactors by 2022, a task said by one minister to be as mammoth as the project to reunite East and West Germany in 1990. Monday’s announcement, prompted by Japan’s nuclear disaster, will make Germany the first major industrialised nation to go nuclear-free in decades. It gives the country just over 10 years to find alternative sources for 23% of its energy. The move, hammered out at a mammoth 14-hour overnight sitting at the Bundestag, came amid mass nationwide protests against nuclear power and at a low point for the chancellor’s Christian Democratic party (CDU), support for which has crumbled at the ballot box in five regional elections this year. Although the proposal was welcomed among the general population, who have long been opposed to nuclear power, it was a move derided by one of Merkel’s own MPs as “knee-jerk politics”. The plan is to keep shut eight reactors which were suspended in March in the immediate aftermath of the Fukushima disaster, and to close the rest by 2022. The phase-out must be ratified in parliament and is likely to face strong opposition from utility companies. On Monday a spokesman for the energy giant RWE said that “all legal options” were on the table. Last week, grid operators warned the phase-out could result in winter blackouts – a prospect Merkel scoffed at . She insisted the decision would not lead to Germany simply importing nuclear power. “We will generate our own electricity from other sources,” the chancellor told a press conference in Berlin. She said the plans would give Germany a chance to be a “trailblazer” for renewable energy, suggesting it could eventually earn, rather than cost, the country money. Energy firms warned that the decision – a total policy reversal – would require significant investment in energy infrastructure. Philipp Rösler, new head of the FDP party, which rules in coalition with the CDU, agreed, likening the task ahead to that which faced Germany in 1990 after reunification. A study in 2009 showed that €1.3 trillion (£1.1tn) had been transferred from the West to rebuild the East. This comparison was also made in an editorial by the left-leaning Tageszeitung newspaper on Monday, which said Merkel’s decision was “historic” and “a moment like the fall of the Berlin Wall”. The government’s vocabulary seemed to consciously echo the reunification process, with Merkel heralding an “Energie-Wende” – “die Wende” is the word for change which became shorthand for the fall of communism and reunification. Die Welt, a conservative daily, said the policy U-turn demonstrated a “creeping rejection of the economic model which has transformed Germany into one of the richest countries in the world”. The French poured scorn on Germany’s decision. “Germany will be even more dependent on fossil fuels and imports and its electricity will be more expensive and polluting,” said the French industry minister, Éric Besson. German households pay twice as much for power than homes in France, where 80% of electricity comes from atomic plants, he said. Germany last year was a net exporter of power to France, according to data from the French grid operator, RTE. This trend was reversed last month after the accident at Fukushima and Merkel’s decision to halt Germany’s oldest reactors. “Germany’s energy policy will only work if there are improvements at the same time,” the EU energy commissioner, Günther Oettinger, said on Monday. He said there was a need for better grid infrastructure, storage capacity and forward planning as well as a more pronounced rise in renewable supply. Germany plans to cut electricity usage by 10% and double the share of renewable energy to 25% by 2020. Merkel first mooted an accelerated exit from nuclear power within days of the Fukushima meltdown, ordering a three-month “moratorium” during which nuclear power could be debated. It was a remarkable U-turn. In September 2010, she had committed to extending the lives of Germany’s 17 nuclear plants. Many of her party are unhappy with her handling of the situation. “Knee-jerk politics like the reaction to Fukushima does not pay dividends,” said Mike Mohring, the head of the CDU faction in the Thuringian state parliament, last week. Among other G8 nations, only Italy has abandoned nuclear power. Germany Europe Nuclear power Energy Nuclear waste Japan disaster Helen Pidd guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Greenhouse gas emissions rose by a record amount in 2010, leading to the worst-ever carbon output in history, according to unpublished International Energy Agency estimates. The record rise—which, contrary to some predictions, even the recession couldn’t curb—means that hopes of keeping global warming to a safe level is…
Continue reading …It was bound to happen: Reynolds American is launching a new ad campaign riffing on New York City’s new anti-smoking legislation. “Smokers, switch to smoke-free Camel Snus and reclaim the world’s greatest city,” one ad urges. The ads began running in newspapers last week, just as the new laws took…
Continue reading …A highly addictive hallucinogenic has exploded on to South America’s drug scene, with devastating consequences The snakes come at night, darting out of the shadows and into Marcelo’s subconscious. “You start thinking, ‘There are people coming! The police are coming! A snake is coming! Everything is coming!’ You panic. But there is no snake. No police. There’s nobody there. There’s nothing. You’re just tripping out.” Marcelo is an illiterate 24-year-old drug addict whose home is a sliver of cardboard on the streets of Rio Branco, a riverside city in the Brazilian Amazon. His drug of choice is oxi, a highly addictive and hallucinogenic blend of cocaine paste, gasoline, kerosene and quicklime (calcium oxide) that is wreaking havoc across the Amazon region. Oxi, or oxidado – “rust” – is the latest drug to surface in the Amazon. It is reputedly twice as powerful as crack cocaine and just a fifth of the price. “It is terrifying,” said Alvaro Mendes, an outreach worker in Rio Branco from the state of Acre’s Harm Reduction Association, the NGO that first detected the drug. “The majority of first-time users become addicted on their first contact with the drug. Most of them go seven to 10 days without sleeping, without eating. They start to go into a process of degeneration. After months of use … they go into a state where they look like zombies, wandering … in search of pleasure.” Described as a cheaper and deadlier successor to crack, oxi sells for about R$2 (75p) a rock and is smoked in pipes improvised from cans, pieces of piping and metal taps. According to Mendes, whose support group works with slum-dwellers, prostitutes, transvestites and homeless people who are hooked on the drug, oxi can kill within a year. “The difference between cocaine and oxi is like the difference between drinking beer and pure alcohol,” said a federal police operative on the Peru-Brazil border, who refused to be named. Oxi surfaced in the Amazonian border region between Brazil, Bolivia and Peru in the 1980s, and is said to have been originally used by a small number of hippies who came to the region to experiment with ayahuasca, a hallucinogenic plant native to the Amazon rainforest. In the past five years, however, its use has exploded, particularly in the slums and rural communities of Acre state in the western Amazon, where it is peddled in street-corner drug dens known as bocadas . Mendes estimates there are at least 8,000 oxi users in Acre’s capital, Rio Branco, a city of 320,000 inhabitants. But oxi is no longer just an Amazonian drug. A series of recent suspected seizures in cities such as Sao Paulo, Brasilia and Rio de Janeiro have propelled it into the national headlines. Health workers and politicians warn of a
Continue reading …Protesters subject British clinics including Marie Stopes to prayer vigils and ‘silent sieges’ A sleepy sidestreet near the centre of Maidstone may seem an unlikely frontline in the conflict that has bubbled away, usually with relative calm, since Britain legalised abortion in 1967. But on a recent weekday afternoon in Kent’s county town, a group of a dozen anti-abortion protesters, led by a veteran of the movement in the US, began their latest “prayer vigil” directly across the road from a Marie Stopes clinic. Over the course of two hours, members of the group intercepted young women approaching the clinic from either end of the street to hand them literature and engage in conversation, while the protesters themselves became the target of shouts of “disgusting” and “shame” from angry passersby. The protesters hail from the Helpers of God’s Precious Infants anti-abortion group and are led by Monsignor Philip Reilly, who has travelled from the US to meet British supporters. Pro-choice groups say the Maidstone protest reflects an apparent ratcheting up of the activities of the more active elements in the anti-abortion movement, typically involving individuals with experience of the polarised world of America’s “culture wars”. As well as Marie Stopes clinics around the UK, targets have included branches of the British Pregnancy Advisory Service (BPAS) and the sexual health charity Brook. The surge in prayer vigil protests comes as abortion is edging back to the centre of mainstream political discourse. A row erupted last week when the Guardian revealed an anti-abortion charity, Life, had effectively replaced the BPAS on a new sexual health advisory panel , while the MPs Nadine Dorries and Frank Field are spearheading a new drive in parliament to tighten the rules on terminations as part of the health and social care bill. In Maidstone, police arrived to tell the group to remain on the other side of the street from the clinic. While two of the protesters engaged in an animated conversation with the officers, denying they were obstructing or harassing clients, a car with two women who had left the clinic accelerated at high speed and veered precariously close to the protest before driving on. Reilly appeared unmoved by the suggestion he and his supporters were upsetting women already in the midst of a difficult personal experience. “If you are upset because you are about to kill your child, because someone is outside praying, well thanks be to God that they are upset because maybe they will change their mind, keep their child and thank us later,” he told the Guardian. Backing him are three bishops from the British Catholic hierarchy who have endorsed the vigils carried out by the Helpers of God’s Previous Infants, including Thomas McMahon, the bishop of Brentwood. Darinka Aleksic, the campaign co-ordinator at Abortion Rights, the national pro-choice campaign, said: “We need to keep it in perspective because, in comparison with the US where there is a massive amount of harassment and threats to abortion providers, our situation is much better and we can be grateful.” But she admitted there had been a recent rise in the number of American anti-abortion groups setting up UK branches: “There have always been pickets in the UK, particularly in Northern Ireland, but there has not been so much of it here. “We don’t stage counter protests because we don’t want to give them more publicity and/or turn the street into a battleground. But anything that makes it more distressing for women who have to walk past is very worrying.” A previous lack of co-operation between different parts of the anti-abortion movement is changing, according to Andy Stephenson of Abort 67, which deploys shocking images to try to deter women from going through with terminations. “A younger generation of anti-abortion leaders are emerging with more willingness to collaborate than has been seen before,” said Stephenson, who was arrested twice outside the Wistons abortion clinic in Brighton last September on suspicion of a public order offence for holding a large banner depicting an aborted foetus. The Crown Prosecution Service took no action and the activists involved, whose case was supported by the Christian Legal Centre, say they now have “very significant plans” for later in the year. Other groups include the UK chapter of Bound4Life, which has imported from the US the tactic of “silent sieges” with activists standing outside abortion clinics with their mouths covered in red tape on which the word “life” is written. Meanwhile, prayer vigils are held outside clinics by the 40 Days for Life campaign, which is affiliated to a US pro-life network and whose activities have been endorsed by the much older Society for the Protection of Unborn Children. Since the campaign started in the UK last September, 40-day vigils have been held outside a number of clinics and more are planned for later this year. The group has been accused of filming women and clinic employees and handing out leaflets containing warnings about a supposed increase in breast cancer among women who have abortions. The protesters say they film their actions to protect themselves from attack. The campaign’s director, Robert Colquhoun, said: “Many people perceive us to be fundamentalist, judgmental Christians but, through our prayer vigils, we have encountered many women who were going to go for abortions but who, having had the offer of help and alternatives from us, have decided not to go for abortion as a result of our peaceful, prayerful and legal presence there.” Not surprisingly, such activites are viewed rather differently inside the clincs. Inside Maidstone’s Marie Stopes centre, the manager, Julie Wilson, said: “The clinic has been here for 11 years and we have had protesters outside the building on a regular basis. “Usually they are peaceful although, on occasions, they can be more intrusive and clients can be upset and decide not to go ahead with their appointment on the day. Generally though, we find these clients come back. It’s actually the people who accompany the clients who are often more upset.” Abortion Health Women Ben Quinn guardian.co.uk
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