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CIA chief and soon-to-be defense chief Leon Panetta remains in Pakistan today for talks on shoring up US-Islamabad relations. The Washington Post illustrates just how hard that might be with two examples that suggest Pakistan can’t be trusted with intelligence findings. Last month, the US handed over surveillance video showing…

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The government has declared formaldehyde to be a carcinogen, and it says the common chemical styrene—used in everything from plastic cups to bathroom stalls and boats—is on the list of suspected cancer triggers, reports Bloomberg . Consumers should do what they can to steer clear, but the risks are…

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Al-Qaida bomber Fazul Abdullah Mohammed killed

Terrorist was behind the 1998 attacks on two embassies in Kenya and Tanzania that killed hundreds of people The terrorist behind the 1998 bombings of two American embassies in East Africa – the attack that brought al-Qaida to global attention – has been killed in Somalia. Fazul Abdullah Mohammed, who had a $5m price tag put on his head by American authorities, was one of the most wanted Islamist militants in the world. The embassy attacks – in Nairobi, Kenya, and Dar es Salaam in Tanzania – killed more than 200 people and injured several thousand. The majority of the casualties were local African staff or passersby caught in the multiple explosions that destroyed the buildings. Mohammed also organised the 2002 attacks on two Israeli targets, including the bombing of an Israeli-owned hotel in Kenya, which killed 13 people, and an attempt to shoot down a passenger plane on a flight to Israel. The US secretary of state, Hillary Clinton, who was on a visit to Tanzania as news of the death broke, described the killing as a “significant blow to al-Qaida, its extremist allies, and its operations in east Africa”. “It is a just end for a terrorist who brought so much death and pain to so many innocents in Nairobi and Dar es Salaam and elsewhere – Tanzanians, Kenyans, Somalis and our own embassy personnel,” she said. A senior American official in Washington said that his killing removed one of the group’s “most experienced operational planners in east Africa and has almost certainly set back operations”. News of Mohammed’s death comes just six weeks after the death of the al-Qaida leader, Osama bin Laden, in a US special forces raid in Pakistan. Last week Ilyas Kashmiri, another senior terrorist with ties to al-Qaida, was also reported to have been killed. Kenyan police, who cited Somali officials, said Mohammed had been shot dead when he and an associate refused to stop at a checkpoint north-west of Mogadishu, the Somali capital, earlier this week. The dead man, thought to be aged 38, had a false passport and $40,000 in cash it was reported. “We have confirmed he was killed by

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Authorities don’t know much more yet about the woman who died at the Bonnaroo music festival near Nashville this week. They have identified her as 32-year-old Beth Myers of Pittsburgh, according to the Tennessean . (Other services say she’s from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.) Friends found her in her tent Thursday night….

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As if recovering from the devastation of last month’s tornado weren’t enough, Joplin is facing a new threat: A fungal infection that has been linked in the deaths of at least three people. Murcomycosis is linked to fungal spores that live in the soil, usually inhaled; in Joplin’s case, the…

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Climbing the world’s tallest peak is no easy feat. Just ask Luanne Freer. For nine years, the emergency room doctor from Montana has tended to climbers, tourists, local Nepalese, and anyone else brave enough to be in the deadly conditions of the Khumbu Valley at Everest ER. Intrepid Smithsonian Magazine…

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Somali militants linked to al-Qaeda have taken credit for the suicide bombing that yesterday killed the country’s interior minister, and the BBC reports that they used his own niece to carry out the attack. The teenager, who had been recruited by al-Shabab, walked unchecked past guards and detonated. Interior Minister…

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Internet porn regulation: Coalition has suppressed Ofcom report, Labour claims

Labour alleges failure to act against pornographic websites where material can easily be viewed by children Ministers have been accused of failing to crack down on pornographic websites that can easily be viewed by children. The claim came just days after the children’s minister, Sarah Teather, unveiled the Bailey review into the sexualisation of children, which recommended that age ratings be introduced for raunchy pop videos and “vanity covers” be compulsory for so-called lads’ mags such as Nuts and Zoo . It emerged this weekend that the government has not acted on a separate recommendation from the media regulator, Ofcom, which said last year that the law should be changed so that sexually explicit content on video-on-demand websites could not be seen by children. The government asked Ofcom last year to examine whether the law should be changed to protect children from pornographic material that was easily available on some adult sites, including Playboy.tv, which allowed paying members to download a wide range of pornographic material. Many of them also offer sexually explicit “try before you buy” content that can be easily viewed without a credit card or account number. Ofcom recommended in a report passed to the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) nine months ago that the government should pass legislation forcing those sites to protect their free trial content with a pin number. But the coalition has not published Ofcom’s report or acted on its recommendations. Ivan Lewis, the shadow culture secretary, said: “David Cameron’s commitment to act on Bailey’s recommendations rings hollow now we know his government has suppressed this important report. It is either incompetence or a deliberate attempt to keep the public and parliament in the dark. Ofcom’s report should be published without delay so we can consider its findings and take the necessary action.” The DCMS said the report was still being considered by ministers. It said: “The government is committed to protecting children from accessing harmful material and DCMS has requested advice from Ofcom and others regarding regulation of video-on-demand services. There is a range of views on whether new measures are required and we are currently considering options.” Whitehall sources speculated that last year’s Ofcom’s recommendation, which the regulator said could be implemented through secondary legislation, might be a casualty of the government’s war on red tape.It has made a commitment to introduce new regulations only when another is scrapped to make way for it, a “one in, one out” policy that made it difficult to implement some new proposals. A wide-ranging EU directive on media services, enshrined in UK law two years ago, introduced new rules on the regulation of “TV-like content” online. The Audiovisual Media Services Directive was controversial because internet companies including YouTube, which is owned by Google, believed it could make them subject to the same regulations that govern terrestrial TV channels such as ITV and Channel 4. That was ruled out by the EU, but the directive does include a requirement for member states to protect minors from adult content available on video-on-demand services by forcing them to introduce access codes. The proposals would only affect a handful of websites that are monitored by Atvod, which regulates editorial content on video-on-demand services. The Bailey review was written by Reg Bailey, the chief executive of the Christian charity the Mothers’ Union. David Cameron is backing its key recommendations, which also include the creation of a new website where parents can complain about broadcasters or advertisers who use sexually explicit content. Cameron raised the issue when he was in opposition, but the government needs to balance a desire to address parents’ concerns against the need to ensure the music, entertainment and advertising businesses continue to grow.Taken together the creative industries, which also include fashion, design and video games, continue to expand despite the challenging economic environment. Ofcom Internet Pornography Children Liberal-Conservative coalition Labour James Robinson Polly Curtis guardian.co.uk

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Lib Dem warns NHS deal could fall apart over private finance

Health spokesman fears deal could collapse over ‘Trojan horse’ for companies to run NHS services A senior Liberal Democrat MP has warned Nick Clegg that a compromise deal within the coalition over NHS reforms could be blown apart by a report due this week from a body set up to advise the government on changes to the health bill. John Pugh, the party’s spokesman on health, voiced his concerns over the NHS Future Forum, a group of experts set up to report to the government on what changes should be made. The government is set to accept wholesale the body’s recommendations on future competition within the NHS following the “pause” to the controversial bill’s progress in parliament. But Pugh told the Observer he believed there was considerable doubt over whether Sir Stephen Bubb, the expert responsible for the body’s conclusions on competition, was sufficiently neutral over the issue. Bubb leads the Adventure Capital Fund, which provides finance for “third-sector” organisations for a return on its investments. Its highest-paid director receives £140,000 a year, according to Companies House, and its clients would stand to benefit from further competition between health care providers. It is understood that Pugh’s concerns over Bubb’s views are shared by others who have been heavily involved in the government’s listening exercise. Pugh, co-chairman of the Liberal Democrats’ parliamentary committee on health, said: “Despite a growing consensus across the NHS and political spectrum about the appropriate balance to be achieved between collaboration and competition, it could all collapse if an attempt is made to skew the feedback from the listening exercise. In particular, the role of Bubb in chairing the listening exercise on competition is seen by many as a clear conflict of interest. “Asking Sir Stephen to sum up on competition rules is as neutral as asking Simon Cowell to tell us about the merits of TV talent shows. “The real problem, though, is Sir Stephen’s enthusiasm for better access to NHS work for the charitable sector, which will be a Trojan horse that will allow huge private companies to dismember the NHS in a chaotic fashion.” Bubb has already shown the direction of his recommendations in a blog promising “radical proposals”. Two weeks ago he wrote: “I went to a good meeting today with the NHS Confed Partners Network, an umbrella body for all the independent providers in the health service. For political reasons, the private sector were excluded from the Future Forum, so in my area I feel it’s only right to ensure I hear their views. And very balanced and sensible they are. I still hold to the view that what matters is what is delivered, not who delivers it.” Last night Bubb, who is chief executive of the Association of Chief Executives of Voluntary Organisations, denied that there was any conflict of interest. He said: “The Adventure Capital Fund, which I chair, is a charity set up to make loans to charities and community organisations. I am immensely proud of the work it has done developing community enterprise in deprived communities.” Pugh’s intervention comes as Clegg prepares to persuade colleagues that he has achieved the changes his party demanded at its spring conference. A source close to the deputy prime minister said he would talk through the government’s response to the NHS Future Forum’s report tomorrow. “Nick will now be able to present his colleagues with the scorecard and tick off each of their 13 objectives. They’ll be there for all to see,” the source added. “We’re expecting the parliamentary party to be pretty pleased with the result. We have won.” A main concern over the health bill is the potential privatisation of the NHS. However, the Patients Association has warned that the reforms could also wreck the bond of trust between GPs and the sick by making family doctors deny some people treatment for financial reasons. They claim that handing England’s GPs control of £60bn of NHS funds could lead to tension between their new financial responsibilities and providing the best care. The warning comes in the influential group’s submission to the government’s “listening exercise”, seen by the Observer . It says: “No matter what measures of accountability are put in place, patients fear that GPs will face a huge conflict of interest by having to balance their books rather than buying in the best services for patients.” Dr Clare Gerada, chairwoman of the Royal College of GPs, warned that GPs could be tempted to underspend budgets in order to increase their salaries. The association has put together a strong critique of the government’s plans which is based on the views of more than 1,000 patients and people attending six “listening” events it organised. The submission contains a warning that allowing “any willing provider” to provide NHS services will lead to private firms “cherry-picking the most profitable services. It is feared this policy will result in privatisation of the NHS, depletion of resources from the NHS and instability”. A Department of Health spokesman said: “We need to modernise the NHS now to secure it for future generations. Our plans put power into the hands of doctors and nurses so they can provide the tailored care that patients want, to world-class standards.” Health policy Nick Clegg NHS Liberal Democrats Public services policy Daniel Boffey Denis Campbell guardian.co.uk

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Syrian troops accused of firing on locals trying to flee Jisr al-Shughour

Survivors claim government forces shot escaping residents, ambulance men and soldiers who laid down their arms Hikmat was one of the few remaining residents in Jisr al-Shughour when the Syrian army rolled in, firing wildly and at will. “They didn’t care what they were shooting at,” said the 39-year-old, who was hit in the foot as soldiers finally delivered on a week-long threat to wreak havoc in the town that dared rage against the regime. Jisr al-Shughour has now been sealed off by some 15,000 troops – backed by tanks and helicopters – who are operating with impunity. Hours after being wounded, Hikmat fled for the Turkish border. “There was a good man with a motorcycle who gave me a ride,” he said. “We had to travel at night because the roads were still not safe.” He said he passed “many, many” people from the town of more than 40,000 who had fled to the rolling hills between Jisr al-Shughour and the safety of the Turkish border. “They are too scared to move. They are terrified.” Those who have crossed the frontier are shedding increasing light on three days of bloodshed that have changed the face of the Syrian revolt. Until now there have been few voices able to speak out about what was left behind in Jisr al-Shughour or the events leading up to last weekend’s carnage. The Syrian information ministry said that the bloodbath had been caused by armed gangs, which attacked the military and killed 120. Interviews conducted in recent days, however, have painted a very different picture. They tell of a crackdown far more brutal than any other seen since the first uprising three months ago, although protests have been met with ever-increasing force by President Bashar al-Assad. Last Sunday, Samir, 27, had just returned from a funeral for a local man, Bassil Musri, who was killed the day before by security forces. “We were gathered in a large garden at the centre of town,” he said. “I was the first one shot. They had taken positions in every government building surrounding us.” Samir’s body was riddled with bullets, which have taken a terrible toll. He is bleeding internally and is racked with infection. He may not survive the coming days. “The gunfire was from everywhere,” he said, lying in a hospital bed in Antakya in Turkey. “So many people fell. It was a massacre.” Samir said trouble had been brewing for days. Strangers in town had been gathering information on demonstrators – especially those the regime had flagged as agents provocateurs. “We had been campaigning for freedom, for our rights, just like everyone else. They say we had weapons. Believe me, if we had I would have been the first to use one.” In the same hospital, Abu Tahar, 29, an ambulance driver from Jisr al-Shughour, was being treated for gunshot wounds to his back. He had arrived at the garden last Sunday to help the wounded. “Bullets were raining from everywhere,” he said. “It was chaos.” He said that up to 10,000 people had gathered in the garden, one of the few large public places in town, to protest at the killing of Musri. “They just kept shooting and shooting,” he said. “Earlier in the week we had been told not to go to pick up the wounded. They wanted them to die there. Anyone who tried was shot, his body falling on top of the other victim. That is what happened to me. The next thing I knew I woke up here.” He said he had spoken by telephone to family members in the town who confirmed that in the hours after the shooting in the garden large numbers of security forces had abandoned their posts – and had been shot at by soldiers loyal to the regime. He said some 14 soldiers had returned to their homes earlier in the week after refusing to carry out orders, a rarity in Syria, which had led officials to send in spies to monitor citizens and extra forces to deal harshly with any further dissent. Samir said he had been among a group that had captured two men who had been acting as government informants. “One of them had a beard – and none of the Syrian army has beards. He didn’t speak a word of Arabic.” Samir’s account matches those of six other Jisr al-Shughour citizens who last week all spoke of foreigners – perhaps Iranians – who were standing alongside Syrian soldiers during the clashes. Britain has accused Iran of sending members of its Revolutionary Guards corps to help Damascus monitor the protests, but until last week said it had not seen evidence of troops on the ground. The presence of Iranian troops would raise the stakes in a revolution that is steadily drawing in neighbouring states. Turkey said it is now dealing with 4,300 refugees and expecting many more. Lebanon, too, is facing an influx of people fleeing eastern Syria. Israel is also bracing for more attempts to infiltrate the Golan Heights, which it seized in 1967. Israel and the US insist that Damascus is trying to create a series of deadly diversions along the Golan in a bid to divert attention from its own woes. Abu Tahar said the violence a week ago rekindled family memories that his father had long ago buried – two massacres ordered by Bashar al-Assad’s father, Hafez, in the early 1980s, one of which also targeted Jisr al-Shughour. “My father always said forget about it, never speak about this.” Abu Tahar added: “He said we could not get involved in politics because it would kill us all. We know the nature of our regime. Every day for the past month I knew they were coming for us. They have done what we feared they would do. The difference is that the world now knows. They will kill us all if they can. There are many people still in the mountains too scared to move. This is a crisis and they need help.” Syria Arab and Middle East unrest Middle East Bashar Al-Assad Martin Chulov Rachel Stevenson guardian.co.uk

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