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Shoddy post-mortem examinations by doctors has led to scores of people being wrongly convicted in the deaths of children, a joint investigation by Pulitzer-winner ProPublica , NPR, and Frontline reveals. The report details 25 cases in which people were convicted and subsequently cleared, often after serving years in prison. And it…

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Teachers’ strike participants ‘being intimidated’, union claims

Association of Teachers and Lecturers general secretary says members threatened with disciplinary action if they strike Teachers who are planning to join Thursday’s strike are being intimidated and told they could face disciplinary action if they walk out over pension reforms, a teaching union has claimed. Mary Bousted, the general secretary of the Association of Teachers and Lecturers – which is striking for the first time in its 127-year history – said her members had reported being threatened with disciplinary action if they strike, or told that their actions would bring their school into disrepute. One London borough, Conservative-led Hammersmith and Fulham, wrote to staff to tell them to “ignore plans to strike” and that it was advising those intent on taking part in the walkout that they should make up the time to pupils. Helen Binmore, the borough’s cabinet member for children’s services, said: “We have suggested to the schools that, as the strike is a foreseen closure, they should consider offering their pupils an additional day’s education where possible.” The government said that more than 5,300 of England’s 23,000 schools were expected to be affected by the strike with nearly 3,300 confirming they will close. The education secretary, Michael Gove, was in talks with individual union leaders by phone in an attempt to avoid strikes. Bousted said the Hammersmith and Fulham letter was a “deliberate move to intimidate” teachers, and the suggestion that teachers should work an extra day to make up for strike action was “completely inaccurate and wrong”. Gove said that 3,206 state schools in England are confirmed to be closing on Thursday along with 84 academies. A further 2,206 state schools and 128 academies will be partially closed. The rest are unknown but government officials will be updating the figures on Wednesday. Teaching Trade unions Schools Public sector pensions Public sector cuts Public finance Michael Gove Hélène Mulholland Polly Curtis guardian.co.uk

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Kabul attack: Nato kills Taliban squad members who launched suicide assault

Insurgents claim to have killed or wounded 50 in raid mounted on eve of high-level Afghanistan transition talks Nato helicopters fired on and killed members of a Taliban squad who attacked a landmark Kabul hotel on Tuesday night where senior Afghan officials were staying. At least six Taliban, some of them suicide bombers, were involved in the assault on the Inter-Continental, which began when militants in civilian clothes burst into the hotel while many guests were in the dining room and others were attending at least two receptions, including a wedding party. The Nato rocket attack appeared to have brought an end to the fighting, which lasted for more than four hours. The bodies of six civilians, believed to be hotel employees, were found by police, according to the Afghan interior ministry. From miles across the city, residents could see the blacked-out hotel on a hilltop on the western outskirts of Kabul illuminated by red tracer bullets and explosions. Afghan police and commandos flocked to the hotel to engage the attackers with machine guns and rocket-propelled grenades soon after the attack began at about 9.30pm. According to the authorities, at least two attackers were shot dead and four blew themselves up, a tactic that has been used several times before on fortified buildings, including hotels, in the capital. The Taliban’s spokesman was quick to claim credit for the assault, claiming he had been in contact with one of the attackers inside the hotel. The spokesman told Associated Press: “One of our fighters called on a mobile phone and said: ‘We have gotten on to all the hotel floors and the attack is going according to the plan. We have killed and wounded 50 foreign and local enemies. We are in the corridors of the hotel now taking guests out of their rooms – mostly foreigners. We broke down the doors and took them out one by one.”‘ His claim was denied by senior Kabul police officer Mohammad Zahir, who said the militants had been isolated on a “small section of the roof” and had not been able to go around the hotel, room to room. He said an unknown number of insurgents were firing from positions outside the hotel and that about five officers, including Zahir himself, had been wounded. The insurgents were armed with machine guns, anti-aircraft weapons, rocket-propelled grenades and hand grenades, according to Samoonyar Mohammad Zaman, a security officer for the interior ministry, who said there were 60 to 70 guests at the hotel. Another Afghan official said a group of senior provincial officials had been staying at the hotel at the time. Bette Dam , a Dutch journalist at the scene, reported on Twitter that he had seen at least four rocket-propelled grenades being launched from the hotel into the nearby house belonging to Mohammad Qasim Fahim, one of the country’s vice-presidents. Afghanistan’s interior minister, General Besmellah Khan, was reported to be present and was overseeing operations along with the city’s police chief and an Afghan army commando unit. Jawid, a guest at the hotel, told AP he jumped out of a one-storey window to escape the shooting. “I was running with my family,” he said. “There was shooting. The restaurant was full with guests.” The 1960s hotel, which has at least 200 rooms and is no longer formally part of the Intercontinental chain, is not the magnet to western travellers it once was, many of whom now stay in more recently built hotels. But it is popular with well-heeled Afghans and leading political figures, and it hosts a number of important conferences each year. The last major attack on a similar hotel used by foreigners was in January 2008, when several Taliban gunmen killed six people in a commando-style attack on the nearby Serena hotel, which has been hit in several random rocket attacks since then. However, the latest attack on such a well-defended hotel, which is impossible to approach without going through at least two security checkpoints, is embarrassing to the Afghan government as it prepares to take responsibility for security in Kabul province as part of much vaunted “transition” strategy. The attack came the night before the start of a conference about the gradual transition of civil and military responsibility from foreign forces to Afghans, although an Afghan government official told reporters that the hotel was not one of the venues to be used by the conference or its delegates. Afghan authorities have already been nominally in charge of Kabul for some time. Attacks in the Afghan capital have been relatively rare, although violence has increased since the 2 May killing of Osama bin Laden in a US raid in Pakistan and since the start of the Taliban’s annual spring offensive. On 18 June, insurgents wearing Afghan army uniforms stormed a police station near the presidential palace and opened fire on officers, killing nine. Earlier on Tuesday, officials from the US, Pakistan and Afghanistan met in Kabul to discuss prospects for making peace with the Taliban. “The fact that we are discussing reconciliation in great detail is success and progress, but challenges remain and we are reminded of that on an almost daily basis by violence,” Jawed Ludin, Afghanistan’s deputy foreign minister, said at a news conference. Afghanistan Taliban Nato Jon Boone guardian.co.uk

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Tim Pawlenty likes to pretend he has convictions; indeed, his autobiography is called Courage to Stand . But he’s sadly mistaken, writes Shawn Otto, whose great-great-uncle founded the Minnesota GOP. The fact is, the former governor is “willing to do anything, say anything—be anything” to win the presidency. While he…

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You don’t need to be a mathematician to appreciate pi: Children everywhere can tell you it’s 3.14, and it’s even celebrated on 3-14. But now experts are arguing that pi, which references the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter, be replaced with a new constant known as…

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Beijing tax authorities are seeking nearly $2 million in back taxes and fines from outspoken Chinese artist Ai Weiwei, who was released last week from nearly three months in detention. Before his release, Ai confessed to tax evasion and pledged to repay the money owed, Chinese authorities said. Ai is…

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Michele Bachmann is, as the AP amusingly puts it, “one to watch—for inaccuracies .” Her gaffes have landed her a pretty awful score on PolitiFact , and have recently prompted her to fight back: She explained her John Wayne mix-up today on CNN and insisted she has “a strong academic scholarly…

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Israel steps up campaign to stop flotilla sailing to Gaza in defiance of blockade

Organisers say ships carrying humanitarian aid and peace activists, not ‘extremists’ as claimed by Israeli intelligence Israel has stepped up its campaign to stop a flotilla of ships breaching its blockade of Gaza by accusing some of the passengers of intending to harm Israeli soldiers if they board the ships. An Israeli government official said intelligence agents had discovered that extremists aimed to infiltrate the peace activists travelling on the 10-ship flotilla. “On the flotilla, there’s an unofficial division of labour. There are activists, writers and politicians who say that they are not aware of anyone with bad motives. We believe them but the people that we are concerned about are avoiding the television cameras like the plague. “We have put intelligence assets into operation so that we know what kind of people are on the flotilla. We believe there are people, and we don’t know how many, who will mix in with the peaceful activists and will use violence directly against our soldiers,” the official said. The organisers of the flotilla say that all participants have undergone compulsory training in non-violent resistance and have pledged not to use violence. One organiser, Huwaida Arraf, said she was mystified by Israel’s claims. “We don’t know where they are getting this from. We are very open about who we are and what we are doing.” Arraf said the flotilla had faced other problems but they hoped to overcome them. One ship, the Juliano, is being repaired after a suspected underwater sabotage attack. The ship’s propeller shaft was partially sawed while it was docked at the Greek port of Piraeus. Another ship, the Audacity of Hope, has been banned from leaving port until Greek authorities agree it is seaworthy. “We can’t say for certain that Israel was responsible for the sabotage but no one else wants to stop us sailing,” said Arraf. The flotilla was due to sail this week but it is expected to delayed until next week. The latest activity against the flotilla follows two incidents which have embarrassed the Israeli government. In one, the director of the government press office in Jerusalem threatened journalists travelling with the flotilla that they risked having their equipment confiscated, being banned from Israel for 10 years and other sanctions. Binyamin Netanyahu, the Israeli prime minister, was quick to disassociate himself from the threat and said journalists would not suffer any sanctions for travelling with the flotilla. In another incident, government staff circulated a video purporting to be made by a gay rights activist whose offer to join the flotilla had been rejected. The activist said he was rejected because the organisers were associated with Hamas which was homophobic and antipathetic to human rights. When the video was exposed as a hoax, the Prime Minister’s office said the video was promoted by an intern, Guy Seemann. “Mr Seemann is a 25-year-old who is interning in our office. His tweet was a mistake on his part. It was done without authorisation and without approval. His mistake has been pointed out to him.” Israel Gaza Palestinian territories Middle East Conal Urquhart guardian.co.uk

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Israel steps up campaign to stop flotilla sailing to Gaza in defiance of blockade

Organisers say ships carrying humanitarian aid and peace activists, not ‘extremists’ as claimed by Israeli intelligence Israel has stepped up its campaign to stop a flotilla of ships breaching its blockade of Gaza by accusing some of the passengers of intending to harm Israeli soldiers if they board the ships. An Israeli government official said intelligence agents had discovered that extremists aimed to infiltrate the peace activists travelling on the 10-ship flotilla. “On the flotilla, there’s an unofficial division of labour. There are activists, writers and politicians who say that they are not aware of anyone with bad motives. We believe them but the people that we are concerned about are avoiding the television cameras like the plague. “We have put intelligence assets into operation so that we know what kind of people are on the flotilla. We believe there are people, and we don’t know how many, who will mix in with the peaceful activists and will use violence directly against our soldiers,” the official said. The organisers of the flotilla say that all participants have undergone compulsory training in non-violent resistance and have pledged not to use violence. One organiser, Huwaida Arraf, said she was mystified by Israel’s claims. “We don’t know where they are getting this from. We are very open about who we are and what we are doing.” Arraf said the flotilla had faced other problems but they hoped to overcome them. One ship, the Juliano, is being repaired after a suspected underwater sabotage attack. The ship’s propeller shaft was partially sawed while it was docked at the Greek port of Piraeus. Another ship, the Audacity of Hope, has been banned from leaving port until Greek authorities agree it is seaworthy. “We can’t say for certain that Israel was responsible for the sabotage but no one else wants to stop us sailing,” said Arraf. The flotilla was due to sail this week but it is expected to delayed until next week. The latest activity against the flotilla follows two incidents which have embarrassed the Israeli government. In one, the director of the government press office in Jerusalem threatened journalists travelling with the flotilla that they risked having their equipment confiscated, being banned from Israel for 10 years and other sanctions. Binyamin Netanyahu, the Israeli prime minister, was quick to disassociate himself from the threat and said journalists would not suffer any sanctions for travelling with the flotilla. In another incident, government staff circulated a video purporting to be made by a gay rights activist whose offer to join the flotilla had been rejected. The activist said he was rejected because the organisers were associated with Hamas which was homophobic and antipathetic to human rights. When the video was exposed as a hoax, the Prime Minister’s office said the video was promoted by an intern, Guy Seemann. “Mr Seemann is a 25-year-old who is interning in our office. His tweet was a mistake on his part. It was done without authorisation and without approval. His mistake has been pointed out to him.” Israel Gaza Palestinian territories Middle East Conal Urquhart guardian.co.uk

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LulzSec may have disbanded, but hackers are still angry over WikiLeaks’ banking troubles. They’ve once again taken down the website of MasterCard—one of several financial firms that have “blockaded” Julian Assange’s group. Tweeted one hacker: “MasterCard.com DOWN!!!, thats what you get when you mess with @wikileaks @Anon_Central and…

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