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Inverclyde byelection race goes to the wire

As voters go the polls, officials and senior figures in the SNP and Labour believe the gap between the parties is very small Alex Salmond is close to landing another wounding blow on the Labour party as voters head to the polling stations in the Inverclyde byelection. Officials and senior figures in both the Scottish National party and Labour believe that the battle to win Inverclyde , a once rock-solid Labour constituency west of Glasgow, has gone to the wire with the SNP on the brink of snatching the seat. The byelection was called after the sudden death of its popular Labour MP and former minister David Cairns, 44, shortly after the SNP’s landslide victory in May’s Scottish parliament elections . Despite holding the Westminster seat and its near equivalents for some 80 years, Labour has been struggling to defend its 14,416 vote majority against the SNP, which came within 500 votes of winning the equivalent Holyrood seat in May. Labour admits the result could come down to a few hundred votes, with many predicting a low turnout: the party has pressed its activists into another, late surge of campaigning and drafted in Lord Prescott on the day before polling. Salmond has visited the seat five times during the short campaign. “I think this is earthquake proportions if we win this seat,” he told BBC Scotland on Wednesday. “I think that the political impact of a victory for the SNP in Inverclyde would be absolutely huge.” SNP officials said on Thursday the difference between the two parties was “very tight”. One said: “We’ve closed the gap an awful long way, down to a thousand or a couple of hundred, but it has been very hard to tell over the last couple of days, incredibly difficult.” Anne McLaughlin, the SNP candidate hoping to become the party’s seventh MP at Westminster, accompanied her mother, Betty, to a polling station at a local sailing club on Thursday morning. Raised in the area, McLaughlin no longer lives in the constituency. In her election day address to voters, McLaughlin took inspiration from Winnie Ewing’s famous byelection victory for the SNP in Hamilton in 1967, claiming that and other byelection upsets shocked the UK government into making concessions to Scotland. She said: “I promise you that if elected to serve as MP, I will defend Inverclyde’s interests and promote our future with every bone in my body. “Labour can’t and won’t fight back and take on the Tories and their cuts at Westminster. They stopped listening a long time ago.” Labour’s candidate, Iain McKenzie, the local council leader, cast his vote at a scout hall in Greenock. Stopping far short of predicting a victory, he said: “This is a beautiful sunny day in Inverclyde and there’s a great feeling in the air.” He added: “I am proud to be the Labour candidate and I am proud to be the local candidate and I will be working every minute of today until polls close to earn the trust of my friends and neighbours in Inverclyde.” Sophie Bridger, for the Liberal Democrats, was out in the constituency urging party supporters to vote. The Scottish Lib Dem leader, Willie Rennie, who won a shock byelection victory in Dunfermline and West Fife byelection in 2006, a Westminster seat in Gordon Brown’s backyard, said turnout on Thursday would be crucial. “When I won Dunfermline and West Fife, I didn’t know I would, so I think a lot of these things are very fluid, especially with low turnouts – which I suspect, so soon after the Holyrood election, this will be. It’s quite difficult to tell,” he said. General election 2010 result: Inverclyde David Cairns (Labour) 20,933 votes (56.0%) Innes Nelson (SNP) 6,577 votes (17.5%) Simon Hutton (Liberal Democrat) 5,007 votes (13.3%) David Wilson (Conservative) 4,502 votes (12%) Peter Campbell (Ukip) 433 votes (1.2%) Majority: 14,416 (38.4%) Turnout: 37,512 (63.4%) Inverclyde byelection candidates: Labour: Iain McKenzie SNP: Anne McLaughlin Conservative: David Wilson Liberal Democrats: Sophie Bridger Ukip: Mitch Sorbie Scottish politics Scotland Labour Scottish National Party (SNP) Alex Salmond Byelections Severin Carrell guardian.co.uk

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Turtle chaos: terrapins delay flights at JFK

Slow-moving turtles interrupt airport’s flight schedule as they cross runway to reach seasonal breeding grounds Air traffic at the busiest airport in the United States has been disrupted after a group of turtles wandered on to the runway in search of a sandy beach to lay their eggs. The turtles began their stately passage across Kennedy airport in New York on Wednesday morning, undeterred by the potentially lethal obstacles which stand in the way of them and their seasonal breeding grounds. The creatures caused chaos at the airport delaying flights, shutting down a runway and forcing staff outside to hurry the slow-moving animals to safer ground. Runway 4L was shut down for an hour as Port Authority teams worked to move the animals, the New York Post reported . “We may have a few delays, but nothing significant,” said FAA spokeswoman Arlene Salac. Several pilots had to deal with the unexpected obstacles, just as rush hour was starting at JFK, a radio recording on LiveATC.net revealed. “Be advised 30 feet into the takeoff roll, left side of the centreline, there’s another turtle,” warned the pilot of American Airlines Flight 1009, a Boeing 767 that had just taken off for the Dominican Republic. “There’s another one on the runway?” asked the controller. “Uh, well he was there,” the pilot said as the plane climbed into the air. JetBlue reported the turtle migration on Twitter around 9:40 a.m. “Running over turtles is not healthy for them nor is it good for our tires,” the airline said. The migration of diamondback terrapin turtles happens every year at Kennedy, reported the Boston Globe . The airport is situated on the edge of Jamaica Bay and a protected natural area. In late June or early July every year the animals heave themselves out of the bay and head toward a beach to lay their eggs. “The sandy spot on the other side of Runway 4L is ideal for egg laying,” PA spokesman John Kelly said. “It is a naturally provided turtle maternity ward. When your airport is virtually surrounded by water, your neighbours sometimes come in the hard shell variety.” In 2009 the call of mother nature proved too much for the airport, which had to be shut down briefly after at least 78 turtles left Jamaica Bay and made their way on to the runway. Staff managed to finally remove the creatures from the runway but only after the slow-moving turtles managed to slow the airport to their pace – interrupting the flight schedule and causing delays of nearly two hours. Animals New York Air transport United States Alexandra Topping guardian.co.uk

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Turtle chaos: terrapins delay flights at JFK

Slow-moving turtles interrupt airport’s flight schedule as they cross runway to reach seasonal breeding grounds Air traffic at the busiest airport in the United States has been disrupted after a group of turtles wandered on to the runway in search of a sandy beach to lay their eggs. The turtles began their stately passage across Kennedy airport in New York on Wednesday morning, undeterred by the potentially lethal obstacles which stand in the way of them and their seasonal breeding grounds. The creatures caused chaos at the airport delaying flights, shutting down a runway and forcing staff outside to hurry the slow-moving animals to safer ground. Runway 4L was shut down for an hour as Port Authority teams worked to move the animals, the New York Post reported . “We may have a few delays, but nothing significant,” said FAA spokeswoman Arlene Salac. Several pilots had to deal with the unexpected obstacles, just as rush hour was starting at JFK, a radio recording on LiveATC.net revealed. “Be advised 30 feet into the takeoff roll, left side of the centreline, there’s another turtle,” warned the pilot of American Airlines Flight 1009, a Boeing 767 that had just taken off for the Dominican Republic. “There’s another one on the runway?” asked the controller. “Uh, well he was there,” the pilot said as the plane climbed into the air. JetBlue reported the turtle migration on Twitter around 9:40 a.m. “Running over turtles is not healthy for them nor is it good for our tires,” the airline said. The migration of diamondback terrapin turtles happens every year at Kennedy, reported the Boston Globe . The airport is situated on the edge of Jamaica Bay and a protected natural area. In late June or early July every year the animals heave themselves out of the bay and head toward a beach to lay their eggs. “The sandy spot on the other side of Runway 4L is ideal for egg laying,” PA spokesman John Kelly said. “It is a naturally provided turtle maternity ward. When your airport is virtually surrounded by water, your neighbours sometimes come in the hard shell variety.” In 2009 the call of mother nature proved too much for the airport, which had to be shut down briefly after at least 78 turtles left Jamaica Bay and made their way on to the runway. Staff managed to finally remove the creatures from the runway but only after the slow-moving turtles managed to slow the airport to their pace – interrupting the flight schedule and causing delays of nearly two hours. Animals New York Air transport United States Alexandra Topping guardian.co.uk

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‘Hundreds of thousands’ of public sector workers strike

Pensions protest well supported, claim unions, as workers join picket lines outside schools and public buildings, while the government insists more people are turning up for work than expected The leader of one of the four unions involved in a national strike has said that the government will be “proved wrong” in its predictions that few will walkout in protest at an overhaul of public sector pensions. Mark Serwotka, general secretary of the Public and Commercial Services union said “hundreds and hundreds of thousands” were expected to take part in Thursday’s strikes because the government was “failing to compromise” over pension reforms that he claimed were unfair and politically motivated. Picket lines were mounted outside schools, government buildings, jobcentres and courts today by striking public sector workers in the biggest wave of industrial unrest since the coalition was formed. Union leaders said early indications were that the 24-hour walkout by the National Union of Teachers (NUT), Association of Teachers and Lecturers (ATL), University and College Union and the PCS, which between them cover 750,000 public sector workers, was being strongly supported. A third of schools are expected to close and two-thirds of universities have cancelled lectures. Benefits will go unpaid, court cases will be postponed, police leave has been cancelled in London and airports are bracing themselves for backlogs at immigration. But the decision to go out on strike while talks with the government are ongoing were criticised both by deputy prime minister Nick Clegg and Labour’s Tessa Jowell as members up and down the country joined picket lines. Boris Johnson, the Conservative mayor for London, reiterated his call for strike laws to be tightened to take action to protect the public, as well as those workers who do not vote for strikes. Francis Maude, cabinet office minister, insisted that early indications from airports and ports showed that fewer members were heeding the “inflamed call” for mass walkouts. “More are turning up for work and we are maintaining a much better service than we expected to be able to,” Maude told the BBC Radio 4 Today programme. Maude and Serwotka became embroiled in a war of words over the airwaves this morning, as the government claims that the public sector pension schemes were “unaffordable” came under scrutiny. The Conservative minister insisted that Lord Hutton, the former pensions secretary who drew up recommendations for reforms , had said “very clearly” that the status quo was “not tenable”. “You cannot continue to have more and more people in retirement being supported by fewer and fewer people in work,” said Maude. Long-term reform is needed.” Pressed on the fact that Hutton’s report made no such claim, Maude insisted that the fact was that the costs of pensions would become unaffordable unless changes were introduced. Yet, Serwotka said that the Hutton report included a graph which clearly shows that the cost of the pension scheme is falling in terms of GDP. Serwotka accused the minister of “floundering” when scrutinised about the government’s plans. “The National Audit Office, the public accounts committee, the Institute for Fiscal Studies, everybody accepts that’s not the case. The cost is going to fall over the next 40 years. So it’s not about affordability, so then they try to move the goalposts and say it’s about being untenable,” he said. Serwotka said the government’s “real agenda” was trying to create a “race to the bottom” on pensions. “This is what it is really all about,” he said. “You are trying to cut public sector pensions and the reason you are floundering this morning is that you are trying to mislead people.” The cabinet was full of people like Maude, in a “very privileged position”, trying to cut the pensions of public sector workers, said Serwotka. “That is why hundreds of thousands of people are on strike, because it is unfair and unjust.” Maude condemned leaders taking members out on strike while colleagues were awaiting the outcome of the talks. Serwotka was “writing himself out of the script, when there is so much to talk about,” he said. But Serwotka fired back that the government had made clear that its mind was already made up: “Whenever I’ve asked him, will the government compromise on any of the central issues in the dispute – work up to eight years longer, pay 3% more, get a reduced pension and move the pensions indexation from RPI to CPI, which devalues pensions by 15% – he says on none of those will he move a jot. While we are talking, we are not negotiating.” Nick Clegg said he was disappointed that unions had gone ahead with strikes while negotiations were still going on. “I think it’s a real shame that there are strike today because there are talks which are actually ongoing between the government and the trade unions, I don’t think the strikes help members of the trade union, I don’t think it helps the public, I don’t think they help the country at large. I think what everybody wants is for us to stick with it, carry on talking and sort this out.” Tessa Jowell, shadow cabinet office minister, also criticised the strikes. “We’re absolutely with the people of this country who should not have their services disrupted,” she told BBC Breakfast . “I’m critical of the way, as Labour is critical, of the way in which the government has handled this dispute, but these strikes today should not be taking place.” But ATL general secretary Mary Bousted said unions felt they had no choice because of the government’s failure to conduct meaningful talks. “We don’t want to be on strike, and we wouldn’t be on strike if the government had been prepared to do what they say they’re going to do now, and that’s negotiate,” she told the BBC. The valuation of the teachers’ pension scheme (TPS) is two years overdue. “How can I negotiate when I don’t know the health or otherwise of my scheme?” she said. “And that’s the cavalier and inept way that they have approached these negotiations. My union hasn’t been on national strike throughout its history in 127 years. Do you think I would be here now if there was any other way?”. Kevin Courtney, deputy general secretary of the NUT, said the early indications were that “large numbers” of schools were affected by the action, around 80%. “We realise that’s very disruptive for parents,” he said, “and we do regret that. We had hoped to reach a settlement before the industrial action, but the government isn’t serious about talks.” Among the buildings being picketed was parliament, with strikers saying they hoped some leftwing MPs would refuse to cross the lines. PCS members were stationed outside the Royal Courts of Justice – where the high court and court of appeal judges sit – in central London. Union officials said court staff had joined the strike but they were unsure what affect the action would have on the running of the courts. Unions were also targeting the headquarters of the education and business departments. Police leave has been cancelled in London, where union leaders and thousands of activists will take part in a march, followed by a lunchtime rally in Westminster. The TUC said today that millions of public sector workers were having to pay for the deficit that they did nothing to cause. Brendan Barber, TUC general secretary, who is visiting picket lines in the south-west, will tell a rally in central London later in the day that it is “hardly surprising” that public sector workers’ pay has been frozen while it was “bonuses as usual” in the financial sector. “This is gold standard for unfairness.” Public sector pensions Public sector cuts Public services policy Public finance Trade unions Francis Maude Pensions Schools Higher education Teaching Public sector careers Hélène Mulholland guardian.co.uk

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‘Hundreds of thousands’ of public sector workers strike

Pensions protest well supported, claim unions, as workers join picket lines outside schools and public buildings, while the government insists more people are turning up for work than expected The leader of one of the four unions involved in a national strike has said that the government will be “proved wrong” in its predictions that few will walkout in protest at an overhaul of public sector pensions. Mark Serwotka, general secretary of the Public and Commercial Services union said “hundreds and hundreds of thousands” were expected to take part in Thursday’s strikes because the government was “failing to compromise” over pension reforms that he claimed were unfair and politically motivated. Picket lines were mounted outside schools, government buildings, jobcentres and courts today by striking public sector workers in the biggest wave of industrial unrest since the coalition was formed. Union leaders said early indications were that the 24-hour walkout by the National Union of Teachers (NUT), Association of Teachers and Lecturers (ATL), University and College Union and the PCS, which between them cover 750,000 public sector workers, was being strongly supported. A third of schools are expected to close and two-thirds of universities have cancelled lectures. Benefits will go unpaid, court cases will be postponed, police leave has been cancelled in London and airports are bracing themselves for backlogs at immigration. But the decision to go out on strike while talks with the government are ongoing were criticised both by deputy prime minister Nick Clegg and Labour’s Tessa Jowell as members up and down the country joined picket lines. Boris Johnson, the Conservative mayor for London, reiterated his call for strike laws to be tightened to take action to protect the public, as well as those workers who do not vote for strikes. Francis Maude, cabinet office minister, insisted that early indications from airports and ports showed that fewer members were heeding the “inflamed call” for mass walkouts. “More are turning up for work and we are maintaining a much better service than we expected to be able to,” Maude told the BBC Radio 4 Today programme. Maude and Serwotka became embroiled in a war of words over the airwaves this morning, as the government claims that the public sector pension schemes were “unaffordable” came under scrutiny. The Conservative minister insisted that Lord Hutton, the former pensions secretary who drew up recommendations for reforms , had said “very clearly” that the status quo was “not tenable”. “You cannot continue to have more and more people in retirement being supported by fewer and fewer people in work,” said Maude. Long-term reform is needed.” Pressed on the fact that Hutton’s report made no such claim, Maude insisted that the fact was that the costs of pensions would become unaffordable unless changes were introduced. Yet, Serwotka said that the Hutton report included a graph which clearly shows that the cost of the pension scheme is falling in terms of GDP. Serwotka accused the minister of “floundering” when scrutinised about the government’s plans. “The National Audit Office, the public accounts committee, the Institute for Fiscal Studies, everybody accepts that’s not the case. The cost is going to fall over the next 40 years. So it’s not about affordability, so then they try to move the goalposts and say it’s about being untenable,” he said. Serwotka said the government’s “real agenda” was trying to create a “race to the bottom” on pensions. “This is what it is really all about,” he said. “You are trying to cut public sector pensions and the reason you are floundering this morning is that you are trying to mislead people.” The cabinet was full of people like Maude, in a “very privileged position”, trying to cut the pensions of public sector workers, said Serwotka. “That is why hundreds of thousands of people are on strike, because it is unfair and unjust.” Maude condemned leaders taking members out on strike while colleagues were awaiting the outcome of the talks. Serwotka was “writing himself out of the script, when there is so much to talk about,” he said. But Serwotka fired back that the government had made clear that its mind was already made up: “Whenever I’ve asked him, will the government compromise on any of the central issues in the dispute – work up to eight years longer, pay 3% more, get a reduced pension and move the pensions indexation from RPI to CPI, which devalues pensions by 15% – he says on none of those will he move a jot. While we are talking, we are not negotiating.” Nick Clegg said he was disappointed that unions had gone ahead with strikes while negotiations were still going on. “I think it’s a real shame that there are strike today because there are talks which are actually ongoing between the government and the trade unions, I don’t think the strikes help members of the trade union, I don’t think it helps the public, I don’t think they help the country at large. I think what everybody wants is for us to stick with it, carry on talking and sort this out.” Tessa Jowell, shadow cabinet office minister, also criticised the strikes. “We’re absolutely with the people of this country who should not have their services disrupted,” she told BBC Breakfast . “I’m critical of the way, as Labour is critical, of the way in which the government has handled this dispute, but these strikes today should not be taking place.” But ATL general secretary Mary Bousted said unions felt they had no choice because of the government’s failure to conduct meaningful talks. “We don’t want to be on strike, and we wouldn’t be on strike if the government had been prepared to do what they say they’re going to do now, and that’s negotiate,” she told the BBC. The valuation of the teachers’ pension scheme (TPS) is two years overdue. “How can I negotiate when I don’t know the health or otherwise of my scheme?” she said. “And that’s the cavalier and inept way that they have approached these negotiations. My union hasn’t been on national strike throughout its history in 127 years. Do you think I would be here now if there was any other way?”. Kevin Courtney, deputy general secretary of the NUT, said the early indications were that “large numbers” of schools were affected by the action, around 80%. “We realise that’s very disruptive for parents,” he said, “and we do regret that. We had hoped to reach a settlement before the industrial action, but the government isn’t serious about talks.” Among the buildings being picketed was parliament, with strikers saying they hoped some leftwing MPs would refuse to cross the lines. PCS members were stationed outside the Royal Courts of Justice – where the high court and court of appeal judges sit – in central London. Union officials said court staff had joined the strike but they were unsure what affect the action would have on the running of the courts. Unions were also targeting the headquarters of the education and business departments. Police leave has been cancelled in London, where union leaders and thousands of activists will take part in a march, followed by a lunchtime rally in Westminster. The TUC said today that millions of public sector workers were having to pay for the deficit that they did nothing to cause. Brendan Barber, TUC general secretary, who is visiting picket lines in the south-west, will tell a rally in central London later in the day that it is “hardly surprising” that public sector workers’ pay has been frozen while it was “bonuses as usual” in the financial sector. “This is gold standard for unfairness.” Public sector pensions Public sector cuts Public services policy Public finance Trade unions Francis Maude Pensions Schools Higher education Teaching Public sector careers Hélène Mulholland guardian.co.uk

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Justin Timberlake buys his own social network with Myspace investment

Singer turned actor Justin Timberlake takes a stake in $35m purchase of Myspace from News Corp Justin Timberlake is to take a “major role” in the new direction of Myspace after he emerged as one of those behind a $35m deal for the ailing social network . The singer turned actor, who starred as Facebook investor Sean Parker in the Hollywood hit The Social Network, took a stake in Myspace along with the online advertising company, Specific Media. The unlikely entrepreneur will “lead the business strategy” for the fallen social network, the Specific Media chief executive Tim Vangerhook, said on announcing the $35m deal on Wednesday evening. Myspace has shed billions of dollars from its price tag since it was dethroned as the dominant social network in 2008. Ruper Murdoch’s News Corporation agreed on Wednesday to sell Myspace for a fraction of the $100m it was seeking – a sign of the site’s dramatic fall from greatness. In an interview with AdAge , Vanderhook said Timberlake, 30, had put his own money into buying Myspace, but refused to disclose how much. He confirmed that the former N Sync singer will have an office in Myspace but that he was “probably not going to be there every day”. Asked whether he thought Timberlake had been inspired by his star turn in The Social Network, Vanderhook said: “I don’t think it was so much that – that was just ironic. He’s really passionate about how can he create a better community.” Timberlake said in a statement: “There’s a need for a place where fans can go to interact with their favorite entertainers, listen to music, watch videos, share and discover cool stuff and just connect. Myspace has the potential to be that place. “Art is inspired by people and vice versa, so there’s a natural social component to entertainment. I’m excited to help revitalise Myspace by using its social media platform to bring artists and fans together in one community.” Just this week, Parker said Myspace’s fall from grace was down to it being a “junkheap of bad design” , while Facebook blossomed with lots of new features. He told TV host Jimmy Fallon at the NExTWORK conference: “They weren’t successful in treating and evolving the product enough, it was basically this junkheap of bad design that persisted for many many years. There was a period of time where if they had just copied Facebook rapidly, they would have been Facebook. They were giant, the network effects, the scale effects were enormous.” Myspace is expected to shed more than half of its 500 remaining staff as part of the deal. The layoffs follow a 30% staff reduction in April last year, and a further 47% cut in January. Two years ago Myspace employed more than 1,400 people. Myspace Internet Social networking News Corporation Josh Halliday guardian.co.uk

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Pakistan orders US out of drone base

US told to stop drone attacks from Shamsi, in western Pakistan, and leave airbase Pakistan has stopped US drone flights from a remote airbase in the western province of Balochistan and ordered US personnel to vacate it, the defence minister has said. “We have told them to leave the Shamsi airbase,” Chaudhry Ahmed Mukhtar said on Wednesday night, adding that US personnel had already started to shift equipment from the base. A US embassy spokesman declined to comment, referring queries to Washington. Shamsi is located in a remote valley 350 miles south-west of Waziristan, where most of the CIA-directed Predator and Reaper drone strikes against al-Qaida and Taliban targets take place. The closure of the base is a blow to a covert programme that has killed up to 2,500 people since its inception seven years ago and forms a cornerstone of President Barack Obama’s strategy to flush al-Qaida from its Pakistani havens. The US insists it will press ahead with the strikes. In unusually direct comments, Obama’s counter-terrorism adviser John Brennan said on Wednesday that the US would continue to “deliver precise and overwhelming force against al-Qaida” in the tribal areas. The attacks are likely to continue from CIA bases in Afghanistan – the latest took place on June 20 in Kurram tribal agency. A senior Pakistani military official said the US had not used Shamsi for “several months” and was already flying drones across the border. Senior civilian officials said they closed Shamsi in retaliation for an American reduction of coalition support funds, a multibillion-dollar subsidy for Pakistani military operations. The defence minister said US forces had already vacated Ghazi airbase, 40 miles north-west of Islamabad. A US official in Pakistan accused the government of engaging in “diplomacy by headline” but refused to comment further. The spat marks another low point in Pakistan-US relations after the raid to kill Osama bin Laden on 2 May and the furore over a CIA agent, Raymond Davis, who shot dead two men in Lahore in January. Pakistan’s military and the ISI intelligence service have sought to restrict CIA activities by seeking lists of spies, closing intelligence cooperation centres, and restricting visas for US personnel. The US, meanwhile, is trying to repair the relationship, recognising Pakistan’s importance in fighting al-Qaida and, perhaps, reaching a peace settlement in Afghanistan. Although at least 120 military trainers have been ordered to leave the country, the US recently agreed to replace two Orion surveillance planes that were destroyed in a militant assault on a Karachi naval base in May. The CIA use of Shamsi is controversial in Pakistan, where drone strikes are extremely unpopular. A recent Pew poll found 97% of respondents viewed them negatively. Shamsi was built by Arab Sheikhs from the United Arab Emirates to facilitate hunting falcon trips for the houbara bustard, a rare bird some Arabs believe has aphrodisiac properties. The CIA presence was detected in 2004, when the first drone strikes occurred. Google Earth images showed Predator drones parked on the runway. Since then CIA contractors have been stationed at Shamsi, fuelling and arming Predator and the newer Reaper drones. Operators at the base control the pilotless planes during takeoff but control quickly passes to a “reachback operator”sitting at a video screen thousands of miles away at the CIA headquarters in Langley Virginia. The drones use different warheads, from Hellfire missiles that travel at supersonic speeds to laser-guided Stingers and other missiles using thermobaric warheads that create percussion waves which can penetrate deep bunkers and caves. According to the New America Foundation, which tracks drone strikes, there have been 253 since 2004, with 42 so far this year. Various press reports put the death toll from the strikes at between 1,557 and 2,464. The varying figures highlight the difficulty of obtaining accurate information from the tribal belt, which is out of bounds to foreigners and most local reporters, and where Taliban fighters take control of drone attack sites immediately after the strikes occur. The most contentious issue is civilian casualties. The New American foundation, based on press reporters, estimates non-militant deaths at 20% of the total, although in 2010 this fell to 5%. Pakistan’s military has previously tried to distance itself from Shamsi by claiming that the airbase was the territory of the United Arab Emirates. However base security and other logistics have been provided by Pakistani forces. Pakistan US military United States al-Qaida Declan Walsh guardian.co.uk

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Iraq rocket attack kills three American soldiers

Fifteen US troops killed in June, the highest toll in two years, with latest strike blamed on Iranian-backed militia A rocket attack on a US base near Iraq’s border with Iran has killed three American soldiers, according to an official who blamed the strike on a Shia militia linked to Tehran. The deaths came at the end of the bloodiest month for US troops in Iraq in two years, and with six months before the American military is scheduled to leave after more than eight years of war. Wednesday’s rocket attack struck a US base in southern Iraq that is located a few miles from Iran, the official said, saying the Iranian link was evident from the type of rockets used. American intelligence officials believe the Iranian-backed Kataib Hezbollah, or Hezbollah Brigades, is one of the only militias to use weapons known in military jargon as Irams, or improvised rocket-assisted mortars, against US troops. They are made in Iran. Kataib Hezbollah has links to the Lebanon-based Hezbollah group and is solely focused on attacking US troops and other American personnel. The US military is preparing to leave Iraq by the end of the year, as required by a 2008 security agreement between Baghdad and Washington. But as both governments consider extending the deadline to have thousands of troops remain in Iraq into 2012 – in part to counter Iran’s influence – at least three major Shia militias have stepped up attacks on soldiers to force the military out. Kataib Hezbollah claimed responsibility for a 6 June rocket attack on a US base in Baghdad that killed five soldiers. Fifteen US troops have died this month in Iraq, all but one in hostilities. It is the highest number of American military deaths in Iraq since June 2009. There have been 4,469 American troops killed in Iraq since the invasion, according to an Associated Press count. Iraq Middle East Iran US military United States US foreign policy guardian.co.uk

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Snake breeder’s death sparks investigation

Luke Yeomans killed by bite from one of his king cobras An investigation is under way into the death of a snake breeder who was killed by one of his venomous reptiles. Luke Yeomans, 47, died after being bitten at his home in Eastwood, Nottingham, on Wednesday. The conservationist was due to open the King Cobra Sanctuary breeding colony to the public this weekend. Nottinghamshire police said officers were called at around 2pm to a property in Brookhill Leys Road, near Eastwood, where a man had suffered a suspected heart attack and was pronounced dead at the scene. A snake had been contained and there was no danger to the public. The RSPCA, Health and Safety Executive and Broxtowe borough council had been informed, police said.”Nottinghamshire police will investigate the circumstances surrounding the death in conjunction with the appropriate agency and will liaise with the coroner’s office.” The King Cobra Sanctuary, based at Brookhill Leys Farm, offers open days to allow people to see the reptiles. Yeomans wrote on the sanctuary’s website that it was “born from my lifelong love for this amazing snake species and my concerns that it could eventually disappear from the wild. “Until mankind changes the way he treats the natural world, a living ‘ark’ is required for the survival of many animal species. “The king cobra ( Ophiophagus hannah ) , an end of the line apex predator, is certainly one of them. “With 30 years experience of the king cobra, myself and my daughter Nicole – now in our third year of the project – will maintain a breeding colony of this large and dangerous, but also misunderstood venomous snake.” Yeomans recently told the BBC he was keeping a colony of adult and juvenile king cobras in a compound behind his house as a “safety net” to protect the species from possible extinction. He said he started the project in 2008 in reaction to the depletion of the snake’s natural habitat in forests of south-east Asia and India, and planned to breed another 100 snakes by the end of 2011. “People do say that I am mad but I say it’s better than people saying you’re bad,” he told the BBC. “I think everything I am doing is good.” Animals guardian.co.uk

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Neil Entwistle fights US murder verdicts

British man jailed in 2008 for shooting his wife Rachel and their nine-month-old Lillian has filed an appeal A British man serving a life sentence in the US for murdering his wife and baby daughter at their Massachusetts home has filed an appeal against his conviction. Neil Entwistle, 32, was jailed in June 2008 for shooting Rachel, 27, and nine-month-old Lillian in Hopkinton on 20 January 2006. He is now arguing he should receive a new trial because police searched his home without a warrant when they came to check on the wellbeing of his family. In his appeal brief filed at the state’s supreme judicial court, his lawyer Stephen Paul Maidman argued that evidence taken from the home was seized illegally. Maidman argues in the appeal that two searches were done without warrants and that the evidence seized as a result should have been suppressed during Entwistle’s trial. “The two warrantless entries into the defendant’s house by the police violated the federal and state constitutions,” he wrote in the brief. But prosecutors have said police were justified in entering the home because they were responding to the pleas of concerned relatives and friends. They say Entwistle had become despondent after accumulating tens of thousands of dollars in debt and had complained about his sex life with his wife. Entwistle’s lawyer also argues that judge Diane Kottmyer did not thoroughly question potential jurors to determine whether they were biased against Entwistle after the case received intense local and international news coverage. “That there was extraordinary prejudicial pre-trial publicity in this case that was both saturating and inflammatory, by Massachusetts and even national standards, cannot be legitimately disputed,” Maidman wrote in the appeal. Kottmyer denied Entwistle’s request to move the trial out of Middlesex county. “The defendant is entitled to a new trial utilising a jury selection process where there can be no question that the seated jurors are fair and impartial,” Maidman wrote. Middlesex district attorney Gerry Leone, whose office prosecuted Entwistle, said he received a “true and just” trial however. “The crimes committed by Neil Entwistle against his wife Rachel and daughter Lillian Rose are to be condemned as horrific and unspeakable acts,” Leone said in a statement. “He received a commendable defence and a fair and just trial under our laws.” Entwistle, a former IT consultant from Kilton, Worksop, left the US the day after the killings and later told police he had departed because he wanted to be consoled by his parents in the UK. He said he found his wife and daughter cuddled together in bed, dead of apparent gunshot wounds, after he returned home from running errands. Friends giving evidence said that the couple appeared to have had a happy marriage and were both thrilled with their daughter. Entwistle was sentenced at Middlesex county superior court in Woburn, Massachusetts, for what Kottmyer described as “incomprehensible” crimes. She imposed a 10-year probation sentence for two firearms offences and ordered that Entwistle should not profit from his crimes by writing a book. United States Massachusetts Crime guardian.co.uk

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