New constitution the monarch’s response to demands for greater freedoms resulting from the Middle East unrest Moroccans voted on Friday on whether to adopt a new constitution that the king has championed as an answer to demands for greater freedoms – but that protesters say will still leave the monarch firmly in control. The referendum on the constitution is near certain to result in a resounding yes vote, like all past referendums in this North African country and generally throughout the Arab world. It is buoyed by a huge media and government campaign, and is seen by some as a way to tentatively open up Moroccan politics, while heading off the kind of tumultuous regime change seen elsewhere in the region. Some voters at the country’s nearly 40,000 polling stations described the ballot as a vote of confidence in King Mohammed VI, a 47-year-old who assumed the throne in 1999 and is seen as a relatively modern monarch. Preliminary results are expected after polls close Friday night. A popular tourist destination, the generally stable, Muslim kingdom is a staunch US ally in a strategic swath of northern Africa that has suffered terrorist attacks – and in recent months, popular uprisings against autocratic regimes. Morocco, like the rest of the Middle East, was swept by pro-democracy demonstrations at the beginning of the year, protesting a lack of freedoms, weak economy and political corruption. The king, however, seems to have managed the popular disaffection by presenting a new constitution that guarantees the rights of women and minorities, and increases the powers of the parliament and judiciary, ostensibly at the expense of his own. Protests have continued nevertheless, and the 20 February pro-democracy movement has called for a boycott. It insists that the new constitution leaves the king firmly in power and will be little different from its predecessor. Their voices have been drowned out as nearly every political party, newspaper and television station has for the past several weeks pressed for Moroccans to vote in favour of the constitution. The monarch was among those voting, casting his ballot in a chic Rabat neighbourhood and, like every other voter, his voting card and ID were checked against the list. He voted with his brother, Prince Moulay Rachid. Crowds were small but steady at voting stations in a working class neighbourhood of Sale, outside the capital, Rabat. Voters were given two pieces of paper – one for a yes vote and one for a no vote – and placed one in an envelope which they put into the urn. The yes ballot was white, and the no ballot light blue, so that illiterate voters could participate. In the Moroccan countryside, voter turnout was stronger in the morning, before a searing heat descended. Officials at different voting stations said turnout was around 25% to 35% by late morning. Cafile Roqiya, a 54-year-old in glasses and a headscarf in the town of Benslimane, said she was voting yes “because there has been much progress”. “It is much better than before. The king keeps us stable and at peace amidst much upheaval,” she said. On the eve of the referendum, a pro-democracy demonstration of a few hundred people was swamped by thousands of government supporters who had been bussed in for the occasion wearing matching T-shirts supporting the constitution. The activists had to take refuge in a gas station under the protection of police while they were hounded by raucous pro-government demonstrators who threw eggs at them and called them “traitors” and “agents”. During the weekly prayers on 24 June, imams in the mosque read out sermons issued by the government urging Moroccans to vote yes as an act of faith. In cities around the country, banners paid for by local merchants exhort people to come out and vote, a practice seen throughout the Arab world when governments call a referendum and local businessmen want to stay in the good graces of officialdom. Most observers agree that the real signs of change for Morocco will come with how the new constitution is implemented. “We say yes to the constitution, but how it turns out in practice, well that’s another struggle,” said Saadeddin al-Othmani, a top official in the Islamist Development and Justice party, which like most political parties supports the new constitution. Al-Othmani sees it as a beginning of reform and Morocco’s own way of responding to the Arab Spring – not by toppling their leader or repressing the people, but through gradual measures. The February 20 movement, and the groups that support it, including smaller labour unions, leftist parties and the country’s banned Justice and Charity Islamist movement, lack al-Othmani’s faith in the process. They see the king’s 9 March speech and three-month consultation period before the new constitution was presented 17 June as the latest in a long line of cosmetic touches to an absolute monarchy. “We want to liberate the country from the state’s monopoly on politics and economy,” said Mohammed Lekrari, a leader of the Democratic Confederation of Labour, a union representing around 800,000 public sector workers. “We would like to leave the Middle Ages.” There is a whiff of medieval in the frenzied hype around the need for a yes vote, says his colleague Othmane Baqa, because a vote for a constitution is being seen as a vote for the king – like the oath of allegiance, the “baya,” given to Muslim kings for hundreds of years and still practiced annually in Morocco. “They want this baya through the referendum, so all Morocco must swear allegiance,” he said. “It becomes a vote for unity and the king.” Morocco Arab and Middle East unrest Africa guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …New constitution the monarch’s response to demands for greater freedoms resulting from the Middle East unrest Moroccans voted on Friday on whether to adopt a new constitution that the king has championed as an answer to demands for greater freedoms – but that protesters say will still leave the monarch firmly in control. The referendum on the constitution is near certain to result in a resounding yes vote, like all past referendums in this North African country and generally throughout the Arab world. It is buoyed by a huge media and government campaign, and is seen by some as a way to tentatively open up Moroccan politics, while heading off the kind of tumultuous regime change seen elsewhere in the region. Some voters at the country’s nearly 40,000 polling stations described the ballot as a vote of confidence in King Mohammed VI, a 47-year-old who assumed the throne in 1999 and is seen as a relatively modern monarch. Preliminary results are expected after polls close Friday night. A popular tourist destination, the generally stable, Muslim kingdom is a staunch US ally in a strategic swath of northern Africa that has suffered terrorist attacks – and in recent months, popular uprisings against autocratic regimes. Morocco, like the rest of the Middle East, was swept by pro-democracy demonstrations at the beginning of the year, protesting a lack of freedoms, weak economy and political corruption. The king, however, seems to have managed the popular disaffection by presenting a new constitution that guarantees the rights of women and minorities, and increases the powers of the parliament and judiciary, ostensibly at the expense of his own. Protests have continued nevertheless, and the 20 February pro-democracy movement has called for a boycott. It insists that the new constitution leaves the king firmly in power and will be little different from its predecessor. Their voices have been drowned out as nearly every political party, newspaper and television station has for the past several weeks pressed for Moroccans to vote in favour of the constitution. The monarch was among those voting, casting his ballot in a chic Rabat neighbourhood and, like every other voter, his voting card and ID were checked against the list. He voted with his brother, Prince Moulay Rachid. Crowds were small but steady at voting stations in a working class neighbourhood of Sale, outside the capital, Rabat. Voters were given two pieces of paper – one for a yes vote and one for a no vote – and placed one in an envelope which they put into the urn. The yes ballot was white, and the no ballot light blue, so that illiterate voters could participate. In the Moroccan countryside, voter turnout was stronger in the morning, before a searing heat descended. Officials at different voting stations said turnout was around 25% to 35% by late morning. Cafile Roqiya, a 54-year-old in glasses and a headscarf in the town of Benslimane, said she was voting yes “because there has been much progress”. “It is much better than before. The king keeps us stable and at peace amidst much upheaval,” she said. On the eve of the referendum, a pro-democracy demonstration of a few hundred people was swamped by thousands of government supporters who had been bussed in for the occasion wearing matching T-shirts supporting the constitution. The activists had to take refuge in a gas station under the protection of police while they were hounded by raucous pro-government demonstrators who threw eggs at them and called them “traitors” and “agents”. During the weekly prayers on 24 June, imams in the mosque read out sermons issued by the government urging Moroccans to vote yes as an act of faith. In cities around the country, banners paid for by local merchants exhort people to come out and vote, a practice seen throughout the Arab world when governments call a referendum and local businessmen want to stay in the good graces of officialdom. Most observers agree that the real signs of change for Morocco will come with how the new constitution is implemented. “We say yes to the constitution, but how it turns out in practice, well that’s another struggle,” said Saadeddin al-Othmani, a top official in the Islamist Development and Justice party, which like most political parties supports the new constitution. Al-Othmani sees it as a beginning of reform and Morocco’s own way of responding to the Arab Spring – not by toppling their leader or repressing the people, but through gradual measures. The February 20 movement, and the groups that support it, including smaller labour unions, leftist parties and the country’s banned Justice and Charity Islamist movement, lack al-Othmani’s faith in the process. They see the king’s 9 March speech and three-month consultation period before the new constitution was presented 17 June as the latest in a long line of cosmetic touches to an absolute monarchy. “We want to liberate the country from the state’s monopoly on politics and economy,” said Mohammed Lekrari, a leader of the Democratic Confederation of Labour, a union representing around 800,000 public sector workers. “We would like to leave the Middle Ages.” There is a whiff of medieval in the frenzied hype around the need for a yes vote, says his colleague Othmane Baqa, because a vote for a constitution is being seen as a vote for the king – like the oath of allegiance, the “baya,” given to Muslim kings for hundreds of years and still practiced annually in Morocco. “They want this baya through the referendum, so all Morocco must swear allegiance,” he said. “It becomes a vote for unity and the king.” Morocco Arab and Middle East unrest Africa guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …France’s richest man, an African prince, and a James Bond actor are among the glitterati converging on Monaco this week for the much-anticipated nuptials between Prince Albert II and former South African Olympic swimmer Charlene Wittstock. It’s the first wedding of a reigning prince in the tiny Riviera principality since…
Continue reading …It’s not quite as dramatic as air-dropping assault rifles , but Britain is also supplying the Libyan rebels, Foreign Secretary William Hague acknowledged yesterday. Britain has sent the rebels 5,000 sets of body armor, along with 6,650 police uniforms, and 5,000 high-visibility vests, the New York Times reports….
Continue reading …Prince William and Kate are taking part in Canada Day celebrations today as the royal newlyweds continue a nine-day jaunt through Canada on their first official overseas trip. The country’s birthday celebration will include a concert and a speech by the prince. The couple also will hand out flags to…
Continue reading …Legal expert says store could be sued under Equality Act after Melanie Stark was told she had wear full make-up at all times A sales assistant at Harrods claims she has been “driven out” of her job over her refusal to wear makeup. Melanie Stark, 24, said her battle with the Knightsbridge store left her “exhausted, stressed and upset”. On two occasions she was sent home; on another she was sent to work in the stockroom. Stark, based in the HMV department in Harrods, said she had been described by one manager as among the best of their employees and worked without makeup for four years, before being asked to comply with the store’s strict dress code. The two-page “ladies” dress code stipulates: “Full makeup at all time: base, blusher, full eyes (not too heavy), lipstick, lip liner and gloss are worn at all time and maintained discreetly (please take into account the store display lighting which has a ‘washing out’ effect).” When she refused she was offered a makeup workshop and told, ‘You can see what you look like with makeup’, she said. “I was appalled. It was insulting. Basically, it was implying it would be an improvement. I don’t understand how they think it is OK to say that.”, she said. I know what I look like with makeup. I have used it, though never at work. But I just could not see how, in this day and age, Harrods could take away my right to choose whether to wear it or not.” Stark had complied with all other aspects of the dress code. “But it’s not like wearing black trousers, or a black shirt. This is my face. “Make up can change your features completely, especially if I was to wear all of what they were asking. I would look like a different person to me. And I never chose to look like that.” Last week she resigned rather than comply with the code after working at the store for five years, three of them part-time while a philosophy, religion and ethics student at King’s College London, and the last two years full-time after completing her masters. “I was happy there, but I’ve been driven out.” One legal expert said Stark could have grounds to sue Harrods. Lawrence Davies, director of Equal Justice solicitors, said she might have a claim under the Equality Act 2010. “On the facts, she performed her role well for five years without makeup, so it is clearly not a valid prerequisite for her role.” Of the dress code, he said “custom and practice would suggest that her contract has changed over the years to allow her to not wear makeup”. Stark said she had been given a copy of the dress code when she joined HMV at Harrods aged 19, and had been given store approval after an interview during which she did not wear any makeup. Harrods had not sought to enforce the code until last August when, after a “floor walk” by senior managers, she was sent home for refusing to wear it. In a letter to Harrods at the time she said: “To be told that one’s face is inadequate is extremely degrading.” She had a commendation for customer services, had been awarded 94% in a “mystery shop”, on which unsuspecting staff were monitored, and met every other requirement in HMV’s music section. The next day, she was put to work in the stockroom, away from view. She had received good support from HMV throughout, she said. The conflict was with Harrods. Stark was summoned to a meeting with her Harrods floor manager During this, she said, she was told: “You’ve got two options. You wear make up or you leave”. She said she was told: “We’re not making you look like the girls on the beauty counter” and it was suggested she could “just wear eyeliner and lipstick”. She said: “But if that was my choice, surely I had the choice to wear none.” On that occasion, Harrods appear to have backed down. She returned to work and continued without wearing makeup until three weeks ago, when, during a Powerpoint presentation a new floor manager told staff: “Girls. I want you to be made up.” “Alarm bells started ringing,” she said. “Off I go again, another meeting.” She was briefly transferred to HMV’s Bayswater store while a resolution was sought – but had already decided to resign. “I just could not go through with it all again. I wasn’t going to compromise, but neither were they,” she said. “And I felt it was time to move on.” A Harrods spokeswoman said: “All our staff are subject to a dress code which they sign up to on joining the company, which relates to an overall polished appearance. Our records show that discussions with Melanie Stark concerned a general lack of adherence to the dress code. However, no action was taken and she subsequently decided to leave the business of her own accord with no reference made to dress code.” Savile Row claim Company dress codes and “look” policies are common but their legality has been challenged, with mixed results. The US clothing retailer Abercrombie & Fitch was accused of “hiding” a sales assistant in a stockroom at its flagship London outlet in Savile Row because her prosthetic arm did not fit with its “look policy”. Riam Dean, a 22-year-old law student from Greenford, west London, claimed she was removed from the shopfloor when management became aware of her disability. Dean, who was born without her left forearm and has worn a prosthetic limb since she was three months old, sued for disability discrimination after she was left “personally diminished and humiliated” when she refused to remove her cardigan at work last summer. In 2009 a tribunal awarded her £8,000 for unlawful harassment. Clare Murray, of the specialist employment law experts CM Murray, said case law supported the right of employers to impose dress codes with different requirements for women and men provided there were “equivalent” requirements. “But employers must be able to show a good business reason,” she said. Employers also needed to consider religious and cultural implications. Caroline Davies Harrods dress code Women Hair Trimmed regularly and styled to flatter features. May have subtle highlights or colour but must be natural looking and complementary to skin tone. No regrowth. Jewellery One earring per ear. Pearls or diamond studs preferred. One ring per hand with exception of wedding & engagement rings. No visible tattoos, sovereigns, mismatched jewellery, scrunchies, large clips or hoop earrings. Footwear Smart black leather shoes such as court shoes with stiletto or kitten heel. Men Hair Clean, well groomed, complementary to skin tone. Beards Clean shaven or full beards. NO goatees or moustaches of contemporary style. Sideburns Must be no longer than mid-ear length or wider than one inch. Nails Well-manicured polished nails. Employment law Retail industry Discrimination at work Work & careers Caroline Davies guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …June was the deadliest month in two years for US troops in Iraq, with 15 killed in various attacks—and the US thinks Iran is to blame. Military officials think Iran is handing militia groups more sophisticated weapons, like rockets, armor-piercing grenades, and improved jam-resistant roadside bombs, the Washington Post…
Continue reading …Syria’s President Bashar al-Assad and his allies are “running out of time,” and need to begin democratic reforms, said Hillary Clinton today, or else his government is “going to see increasingly organized resistance.” Clinton was speaking at a democracy conference in Lithuania when she targeted Assad, reports Politico . “Today there…
Continue reading …God might save the queen, but not from budget cuts and the government peeking at her checkbook, reports the Telegraph. The belt-tightening and increased transparency will ensure “value for money” for the royal institution, proponents say; others contend the changes will attack the dignity of monarchy. Under the Sovereign Grant…
Continue reading …New York’s long-awaited 9/11 Memorial is supposed to open in just a couple months, but officials still need another $3 million to finish the thing—and Port Authority says it won’t pay. “I’m going down to City Hall today to make it clear that somebody else is going to have…
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