Prime minister, speaking at press conference with Wen Jiabao, says two countries ‘should show each other respect’ David Cameron has insisted human rights issues are not “off limits” with China after holding talks with the Chinese premier, Wen Jiabao. As the two leaders announced a package of trade deals worth £1.4bn, the prime minister said he would always raise difficult questions about political freedom and the justice system, as well as seeking closer economic ties. Meanwhile, Wen said London and Beijing had to treat each other as “equals” on human rights. He stressed that China was pursuing “political structural reform and improvement of democracy and the rule of law”. The leaders faced the media at a press conference in central London during Wen’s three-day visit to the UK. Asked whether he had raised human rights issues during the talks, Cameron said: “There is no trade-off in our relationship. It is not about either discussing trade or human rights. “Britain and China have such a strong and developed relationship. We have a dialogue that covers all these issues, and nothing is off limits in the discussions that we have. “We are different countries, we have different histories, different stages of development. We should show each other respect. But we’re very clear that political and economic development should go hand in hand, that one supports the other.” Wen said: “On human rights, China and the UK should respect each other, respect the facts, treat each other as equals, engage in more co-operation than finger-pointing and resolve our differences through dialogue. “China is not only pursuing economic development but also political structural reform and improvement in democracy and the rule of law.” David Cameron Foreign policy Wen Jiabao China Human rights guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Prime minister, speaking at press conference with Wen Jiabao, says two countries ‘should show each other respect’ David Cameron has insisted human rights issues are not “off limits” with China after holding talks with the Chinese premier, Wen Jiabao. As the two leaders announced a package of trade deals worth £1.4bn, the prime minister said he would always raise difficult questions about political freedom and the justice system, as well as seeking closer economic ties. Meanwhile, Wen said London and Beijing had to treat each other as “equals” on human rights. He stressed that China was pursuing “political structural reform and improvement of democracy and the rule of law”. The leaders faced the media at a press conference in central London during Wen’s three-day visit to the UK. Asked whether he had raised human rights issues during the talks, Cameron said: “There is no trade-off in our relationship. It is not about either discussing trade or human rights. “Britain and China have such a strong and developed relationship. We have a dialogue that covers all these issues, and nothing is off limits in the discussions that we have. “We are different countries, we have different histories, different stages of development. We should show each other respect. But we’re very clear that political and economic development should go hand in hand, that one supports the other.” Wen said: “On human rights, China and the UK should respect each other, respect the facts, treat each other as equals, engage in more co-operation than finger-pointing and resolve our differences through dialogue. “China is not only pursuing economic development but also political structural reform and improvement in democracy and the rule of law.” David Cameron Foreign policy Wen Jiabao China Human rights guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …ICC orders Libyan leader and his son, Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, to stand trial on charges of torturing and killing civilians and rebels The international criminal court has issued an arrest warrant for Muammar Gaddafi over crimes against humanity committed against opponents of his regime. The court, based in The Hague, also issued warrants for Gaddafi’s son Saif al-Islam and the Libyan intelligence chief, Abdullah al-Senussi — at the request of the ICC’s chief prosecutor. Gaddafi, in power since 1969, is only the world’s second serving head of state to be issued with an arrest warrant. A warrant for the arrest of Sudan’s president, Omar al-Bashir, was issued in March 2009 over alleged crimes in Darfur. Arrests were necessary to prevent a cover-up and more crimes, said the ICC presiding judge, Sanji Mmasenono Monageng. The investigation launched by the court’s chief prosecutor, Luis Moreno-Ocampo, follows a referral on 26 February by the UN security council. Resolution 1970 was supported by all members of the council, including Russia and China, which are unhappy with the Nato bombing campaign. The ICC has been attacked by some for pursuing legal avenues at the expense of a possible political solution. Critics argue that Gaddafi and his closest associates will have no incentive to relinquish power or go into voluntary exile if they know they are certain to end up in the dock in The Hague. In Britain, which is playing a leading role in Nato’s military campaign, some officials have said privately that the ICC case could be left “on the back burner” in the hope this would encourage Gaddafi to seek sanctuary in a friendly African country. The Libyan leader has rejected any suggestion that he will stand down or leave the country. Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, who is well connected in the UK, has also vowed to “live or die” in Libya. The Benghazi-based Libyan rebels have strongly supported the ICC case and submitted evidence to the prosecutor. Monageng told the court there were “reasonable grounds to believe” the regime had killed or injured and arrested hundreds of civilians and that Muammar Gaddafi exercised full control over the security forces. His son was described as his father’s “unspoken successor” and the most influential person in his inner circle, with the powers of a de facto prime minister. In his submission to the court last month Moreno-Ocampo said Gaddafi had a personal hand in planning and implementing “a policy of widespread and systematic attacks against civilians and demonstrators and dissidents in particular”. “Gaddafi’s plan expressly included the use of lethal force against demonstrators and dissidents. “Methods used to torture alleged dissidents have included tying electric wires around victims’ genitals and shocking them with electricity and whipping victims with an electric wire after tying them upside down with a rope connected to a stick.” The Libyan leader ordered snipers to shoot at civilians leaving mosques after evening prayers. His forces carried out a systematic campaign of arrest and detention of alleged dissidents. The judges of the ICC’s pre-trial chamber could have declined the prosecutor’s request or asked for further information before issuing the warrants. The foreign secretary, William Hague, said he welcomed the ICC’s decision. “The warrants further demonstrate why Gaddafi has lost all legitimacy and why he should go immediately. His forces continue to attack Libyans without mercy and this must stop.”
Continue reading …ICC orders Libyan leader and his son, Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, to stand trial on charges of torturing and killing civilians and rebels The international criminal court has issued an arrest warrant for Muammar Gaddafi over crimes against humanity committed against opponents of his regime. The court, based in The Hague, also issued warrants for Gaddafi’s son Saif al-Islam and the Libyan intelligence chief, Abdullah al-Senussi — at the request of the ICC’s chief prosecutor. Gaddafi, in power since 1969, is only the world’s second serving head of state to be issued with an arrest warrant. A warrant for the arrest of Sudan’s president, Omar al-Bashir, was issued in March 2009 over alleged crimes in Darfur. Arrests were necessary to prevent a cover-up and more crimes, said the ICC presiding judge, Sanji Mmasenono Monageng. The investigation launched by the court’s chief prosecutor, Luis Moreno-Ocampo, follows a referral on 26 February by the UN security council. Resolution 1970 was supported by all members of the council, including Russia and China, which are unhappy with the Nato bombing campaign. The ICC has been attacked by some for pursuing legal avenues at the expense of a possible political solution. Critics argue that Gaddafi and his closest associates will have no incentive to relinquish power or go into voluntary exile if they know they are certain to end up in the dock in The Hague. In Britain, which is playing a leading role in Nato’s military campaign, some officials have said privately that the ICC case could be left “on the back burner” in the hope this would encourage Gaddafi to seek sanctuary in a friendly African country. The Libyan leader has rejected any suggestion that he will stand down or leave the country. Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, who is well connected in the UK, has also vowed to “live or die” in Libya. The Benghazi-based Libyan rebels have strongly supported the ICC case and submitted evidence to the prosecutor. Monageng told the court there were “reasonable grounds to believe” the regime had killed or injured and arrested hundreds of civilians and that Muammar Gaddafi exercised full control over the security forces. His son was described as his father’s “unspoken successor” and the most influential person in his inner circle, with the powers of a de facto prime minister. In his submission to the court last month Moreno-Ocampo said Gaddafi had a personal hand in planning and implementing “a policy of widespread and systematic attacks against civilians and demonstrators and dissidents in particular”. “Gaddafi’s plan expressly included the use of lethal force against demonstrators and dissidents. “Methods used to torture alleged dissidents have included tying electric wires around victims’ genitals and shocking them with electricity and whipping victims with an electric wire after tying them upside down with a rope connected to a stick.” The Libyan leader ordered snipers to shoot at civilians leaving mosques after evening prayers. His forces carried out a systematic campaign of arrest and detention of alleged dissidents. The judges of the ICC’s pre-trial chamber could have declined the prosecutor’s request or asked for further information before issuing the warrants. The foreign secretary, William Hague, said he welcomed the ICC’s decision. “The warrants further demonstrate why Gaddafi has lost all legitimacy and why he should go immediately. His forces continue to attack Libyans without mercy and this must stop.”
Continue reading …Are you a beast boffin or a fauna fool? See if you can you sniff out the five imposters in this quiz to test your zoological knowledge Shiona Tregaskis
Continue reading …Forecasters say much of Britain will be hot and humid on Monday with a chance of thundery showers later Much of the UK continues to roast in heatwave weather courtesy of the “Spanish plume” of warm air from the Costa beaches, with a day’s grace expected before thunderstorms end the summery spell. The plume’s traditional downside of haze from Saharan sand has cut the weekend’s soaring temperatures in some places, but nearly everyone outdoors, from Andy Murray at Wimbledon to Glastonbury festival’s clean-up teams, can expect an exceptionally pleasant day. The heat has brought some disruption, however, with speed restrictions imposed on rail services between East Anglia and London because of the risk of electric cables overheating. A spokesman for Network Rail said some trains would be slowed from 90mph to 60mph during peak temperatures on the main line to Norwich, where renewal work on overhead wires is also under way. The earliest storms may reach the UK on Monday evening, according to forecasters, but such predictions have proved premature and pessimistic so far during the mini-heatwave, which saw highs of 28C (83F) on Sunday. Predicted showers did not materialise, except in a handful of outlying places. Before the sunshine goes, the Met Office expects to see temperatures reach 31C (88F) in London and along the hinterland of the Channel coast, with cloud cover pushed well towards the Scottish border. The plume is continuing to flow to the west and north, sheltering most of the British Isles in the crook of a gentle curve and warding off colder temperatures to the north. The pattern is expected to see Murray’s match with the French player Richard Gasquet for a place in the last 16 men at Wimbledon coincide with the hottest day of the year so far. Forecaster Andy Ratcliffe, of MeteoGroup, suggested that the 31C figure, if reached, would be pretty much centred over the famous courts. “We’re looking at that sort of high in the London area, with much of the rest of England being hot and humid again. There is the chance of scattered thundery showers developing later, and they could turn into major local downpours where they occur. Further north-east, temperatures are expected to be fresher as the day goes on, with occasional bursts of rain. A gradual weakening in the plume effect is likely to allow wetter and slightly colder weather to move from Scotland into northern England and possibly Wales. “The remaining parts of Scotland and Northern Ireland will be mainly dry but fresher than Sunday,” said Ratcliffe. “On Tuesday we will see the remaining hot and humid conditions clearing to leave all areas fresher for the rest of the week, with scattered showers.” London is expected to see a particularly rapid drop in temperature on Tuesday, but the weather will still be pleasant at a predicted 24C (75F). Umbrellas and the Centre Court roof are likely to be in action, however, with almost certain thunderstorms and heavy rain at times. Paul Mott, of MeteoGroup, said: “By Wednesday the heatwave will definitely be over. If anything it will be a bit colder than average, 20C (68F) in London and down to 15C (59F) elsewhere.” Monday’s Mediterranean aspect to urban parks and beaches the length of England’s coastline is expected to return to more sober conditions, even cardigan weather. Seaside visitors suffered some disappointment at the weekend, with temperatures lowered by water still cool from the winter and spring. In Brighton the maximum temperature had trouble getting over 19C (66F), although it was far hotter 20 miles further north, inland. The Met Office said cooler weather would persist until next weekend, but most of the UK would be fine and largely dry once the post-plume thunderstorms had passed on. A spokeswoman said: “Many areas will see generally light winds, but winds may become strong at times across the far north-west. Temperatures will be around average for most parts, but slightly below-average temperatures are likely towards the north-west.” Weather Martin Wainwright guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …More than 1,600 jobs believed to be at risk as the high-street fashion chain with debts of £140m fails to find a buyer Around 1,600 UK workers at the fashion retailer Jane Norman were plunged into uncertainty on Monday when the company filed for administration. Accountancy firm Zolfo Cooper confirmed that it had taken control of Jane Norman, which runs 90 stores in the UK – plus more than 100 concessions within Debenhams. The move came after PricewaterhouseCoopers failed to find a buyer for the group, which sells clothes aimed at 16 to 25-year-olds. Zolfo Cooper is expected to implement a “pre-pack” administration , which could see Jane Norman swiftly returned to private hands. Debenhams and Edinburgh Woollen Mill are seen as the likely frontrunners but it is unclear whether either would bid for the whole company. Last week Debenhams bid for Jane Norman’s brand and stock, but not its individual shops, and is thought to be interested in picking up the concessions within its own stores. Jane Norman currently has debts of £140m, and a pre-pack administration could leave creditors nursing significant losses. There are now more than 5,000 jobs at risk at just three stricken UK retailers – Jane Norman, Habitat and Homeform. Habitat, which employs 900 people, is also under the control of Zolfo Cooper. It sold the Habitat brand and three London stores to Home Retail last week, and is now seeking a buyer for its other 30 UK stores. Homeform, the company behind Moben kitchens and Dolphin bathrooms, has been in administration since last Thursday. Analysts have warned that hundreds of shops across Britain’s high street could close over this summer, as weak consumer spending pushes struggling retailers out of business. The latest retail sales figures showed that the volume of goods sold on the high street fell by 1.4% in May . Economists believe the decline in spending could accelerate through 2011, as meagre pay increases give households little respite from inflation. Retail industry Debenhams Home Retail Graeme Wearden guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Motion Picture Association heads to high court seeking to block website that allegedly distributes pirated material Hollywood film studios will take their battle against illicit downloading to the high court in London on Tuesday in an attempt to force Britain’s largest internet service provider, BT, to block access to a website that allegedly distributes pirated material. Backed by studios including Warner Bros, Fox, Disney and Paramount Pictures, the Motion Picture Association (MPA) – the international arm of the US film trade body, the MPAA – is trying to get BT to cut off access to Newzbin2, a website that allegedly links to hundreds of pirated movies and music. Tuesday’s high court case will be the first in Britain where an attempt is being made to force internet providers to block sites under the Copyright, Design and Patents Act. If successful, the ruling will pave the way for more music and film companies to go to the courts seeking the controversial blocking orders. Spyro Markesinis, the vice president of legal affairs for Momentum Pictures, the distributor of The King’s Speech, said there were 75 different versions of the Colin Firth movie on Newzbin2. “The survival of our business depends on the revenues we receive for our content,” he said. “Our recent film, The King’s Speech, is available on the Newzbin2 website without our consent. Neither we, nor the filmmakers, receive anything for this. “Lost revenues not only threaten our business and our employees’ jobs but also mean we have less money to invest in new films, so the whole industry – and particularly the independent film business – is at risk. That’s why we fully support this action against Newzbin.” The film industry’s fight against Newzbin stretches back to March last year , when the high court ordered the site to remove all of its pirated material and pay damages to the studios. The firm behind the website, Newzbin Ltd, went into administration shortly after the ruling. However, a clone site soon appeared operated anonymously from Sweden. Chris Marcich – the MPA president for Europe, the Middle East and Africa – said the group had “no option” but to take its fight against Newzbin to the courts. “Newzbin has no regard for UK law and it is unacceptable that it continues to infringe copyright on a massive and commercial scale when it has been ordered to stop by the high court,” he said. Separately, the communications minister, Ed Vaizey, is leading a series of discussions with rights holders about setting up a voluntary web blocking body to curb illicit filesharing. Under the plans, ISPs would block access to websites such as The Pirate Bay on a list drawn up by copyright owners. BT declined to comment. Piracy Internet Piracy Digital media Intellectual property Josh Halliday guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Rolling coverage of all the day’s political developments as they happen 12.08pm: Now a question from ITV. Q: Does Wen think British military intervention in Libya has gone too far? Wen says this is a question that Cameron should answer first. Cameron says Britain is enforcing a UN resolution. Wen says the UN security council resolution 1973 should be complied with. The Chinese hope that the issue will be resolved through political, peaceful means. “We respect the choice made by the Libyan people,” he says. China has been in contact with the Libyan government and with the Libyan opposition. Foreign troops can win the war in a place, but they cannot win the peace. Lessons should have been learnt from the Middle East. Q: Is Cameron happy about the fact that Chinese money is funding the next generation of railways in the UK? Cameron says Britain is an “incredibly open economy”. He welcomes investment from abroad. He has set up an organisation, Infrastructure UK, which tries to attract investment from abroad into infrastructure projects in the UK. Wen says China has made tremendous achievements in the development of high speed rail. 12.03pm: They are now taking a question from a Chinese journalist. Q: Cameron said he intended to pursue a partnership for growth with China. But trade between the UK and China has been falling as a proportion of EU-China trade. Britain has also been overtaken by Germany in this regard. Does something need to change? If so, what? Cameron says British exports to China grew by 40% last year. Since November last year they have gone up by 20%. The performance is “good”, but he wants it to be better. Britain is the second largest investor in China, Cameron says. Countries like Germany have a larger share of manufacturing. But Britain is strong in services. These areas expand as a country like China opens up. Cameron say Britain is creating lots of intellectual property. It is essential that intellectual property rights are respected. Wen suggested a summit on this. Dyson, for example, specifically mentioned problems it is having in this regard. 11.57am: Wen is answering a question now. Q: Does Wen accept China will have to make progress on human rights and democracy? Wen says the question suggests the questioner has not visited China often. China has 1.3bn people. He says he has not visited all parts of China, but he has visited more than the questioner. He says he agrees with Cameron that the ideas of democracy and human rights have “emancipated the mind”. But China is developing in its own way. In the future China will have an improved democracy. And it will be based around the rule of law. China is addressing inequality issues, so its people will have human rights in the economic field. Human rights are written into law, he says. China has a 5,000-year history. In the past China was exposed to untold sufferings. That taught China never to lecture others. China talks to others on the basis of equality, he says. 11.51am: They are taking questions now. Q: Does Cameron worry that he is supporting a regime that is inimical to his beliefs? Cameron says there is no “trade off” in the UK-China relationship. “We have a dialogue that covers all of these issues,” he says. He discusses human rights “at this level”. But there is also a separate human rights dialogue. Cameron says he believes economic and political developments should go “hand in hand”. But the important thing is that the two countries can discuss these matters. 11.46am: Wen Jiabao, the Chinese prime minister, is talking now. He says this is his first visit to the UK since the formation of the coalition. He and Cameron had constructive talks. Britain’s ranking in China-EU trade is slipping down, he says. That is why it is important to intensify it. Wen says he wants to announce some “good news”. A pair of pandas will be sent to Edinburgh Zoo. They will arrive before the end of the year. On human rights, he says the countries need to engage in more than “finger pointing”. Next year will be the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the UK and China. He hopes the future will be brighter. 11.43am: Cameron is now talking about bilateral cooperation. The two countries are working together to promote growth. They are agreed on the need to tackle climate change, he says. A new dialogue between the two countries covering economic growth strategies will be set up, he says. There will also be a further round of the UK-China human rights dialogue, Cameron adds. He says that the two countries are different and that no one country if perfect. Wen is “very welcome” in the UK, he concludes. 11.40am: Cameron says he is pleased that Wen Jiabao went to Stratford yesterday. Wen is a great fan of Shakespeare, Cameron says. At today’s summit they have made great progress. On bilateral trade, they took a step forward. The UK has the experience to help China move up the financial value chain. Since Cameron’s visit to China last years, British exports to China have increased by a fifth. Today deals were agreed worth £1.4bn. By 2015 Cameron and Wen want bilateral trade to be worth $100bn. Cameron says he will continue to argue for free trade. 11.39am: David Cameron is opening the press conference now. 11.25am: David Cameron and Wen Jiabao , the Chinese premier, should be starting their joint press conference shortly. I’ll cover as much of it as I can from the TV, although the 24-hour news broadcasters may decide not to give it the full treatment. In the meantime, here’s some background reading. • Patrick Wintour’s story on how today’s UK-China summit will clinch deals worth more than £1bn. • A Downing Street news release about the summit. • A Foreign Office news release about the summit. 11.18am: Liam Fox, the defence secretary, is giving his speech about the MoD reorganisation now. I’ll post a full summary once I’ve read the full text, but it sounds as if Fox is on pugnacious form. He’s just called the defence spending plans drawn up by Labour “a deliberate lie”. 11.13am: My colleague Patrick Butler is writing a live strikes blog. Today he will be using it to explain the proposals to cut public sector pensions that have triggered the strikes taking place on Thursday. 11.05am: Labour’s new general secretary will be Chris Lennie, according to Dan Hodges. On a New Statesman blog, Hodges says the appointment has been confirmed by senior party officials. It is understood that Lennie, a former acting general secretary with current responsibility for Labour Party fundraising, will be appointed for what a party insider described as “an interim period” of two years. The relatively short-term nature of the appointment is understood to be an attempt to address concerns among the trade unions that their favoured candidates have been overlooked … Lennie is regarded by Labour sources as a solid, experienced official, who carries minimal political or ideological baggage. “Chris is basically a fixture,” said one MP. “He’s been around for a long time, not doing anything especially remarkable, but not doing anything particularly terrible.” Another party official said, “Chris is coming in with one brief and one brief only. Cut costs and sort out the finances. That’s it.” 10.38am: You can read all today’s Guardian politics stories here. And all the politics stories filed yesterday, including some in today’s paper, are here. As for the rest of the papers, I’ve already mentioned Jack Straw’s revelations about insurance companies selling information to claims management companies. (See 9.59am.) Here are some other stories and articles that are particularly interesting. • Andrew Gilligan in the Daily Telegraph suggests Tory councils are just as likely to waste money as Labour ones. Which party do all four of the highest paid councillors in England belong to? Whose councils employ seven of the 10 best-remunerated officials in local government, including four of the top five? In London, whose councils have more staff on six-figure incomes? The answer is that champion of taxpayer value, the Conservative Party. Over the past year, Eric Pickles, Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government, has tormented his enemies in Lefty town halls for their “nuclear-free local authority policy officers” and “chief executives on £230,000 a year”. But in recent weeks the irresistible force of the Pickles man-mountain has finally run up against the immovable object of hundreds of his own councillors. • Lord Ashdown in the Times (paywall) says MPs must not allow peers to block Lords reform. Our second chamber is too important to be a retirement home for ex-MPs past their sell-by date (myself included), when it could be properly democratically elected. The House of Lords is already political. How could it be otherwise? The question is whether its politicians are put there by the powerful — or the people. • Alex Spence in the Times (paywall) says new research suggests British firms could lose £15bn of business as a result of the Bribery Act. The Bribery Act, set to come into force on July 1, will streamline existing anti-corruption legislation into what lawyers believe will be the toughest graft-busting regime in the world. Under the new rules, individuals could face up to ten years in prison for paying bribes to win work, while companies could be held criminally liable if they do not have “adequate procedures” in place to stop illicit payments being made on their behalf. However, the restructuring and forensic consulting specialist Alix Partners argues that such strengthened corporate liability could jeopardise up to a tenth of the business carried out by British companies in overseas markets where corruption is prevalent, including in Africa, Asia and the Middle East. 9.59am: I’ll post a full round-up of the papers shortly, but one of the best stories is in the Times, where Jack Straw , the former foreign secretary, appears to be carving out a new career as an investigative reporter. And a very good job he’s doing too. He has discovered that insurance companies are selling the details of drivers who have accidents to personal injury lawyers or claims management companies so that they can encourage drivers to sue for damages. The Times have got a front page story out of the revelations (paywall), which are explained in a column written by Straw (paywall). Straw says he started making inquiries when he was prompted by a constituent. Incredulous, I asked how it could be in an insurance company’s interest to sell information to a claims company that was used to make a claim against the self-same company. “If we don’t sell this information, others in the know will do so — recovery firms, garages, credit companies, the insurance company on the other side, even the police.” (One police force made £1.3 million in 2008-9.) The income from this trade is huge, £200-£1,000 for each referral. There can be several from just one accident. Referral fees are now a crucial part of all insurance companies’ revenue streams. Many drivers are encouraged to submit claims of dubious validity for whiplash injury. Straw says this “racket” is driving up costs for everyone. The number of registered claims management companies has doubled to 3,400 in two years. Their high-pressure sales techniques have led to a phenomenal growth in the number and value of claims for personal injury. The cost of personal injury claims has doubled in ten years, from £7 billion to £14 billion. [Association of British Insurers] analysis shows a direct link between the number of claims companies in a region and the level of claims. In the North West, with a high density of claims companies, 40 per cent of claims have a “bodily injury component”, compared with 25 per cent across the country — yet the region’s roads are no less safe. The “bodily injury” that the claims company was enticing Phil [Straw's constituent] to make was for “whiplash”, which now accounts for 80 per cent of all claims. It’s perfect for the claims companies: a soft-tissue injury that no scan or X-ray can pick up, so claims rely on the patient’s description. It’s usually entirely trivial. Respectable medical websites prescribe paracetamol. The cost to the NHS of treating whiplash is only £8 million. The cost to insurers of whiplash claims is £2 billion. Very odd. 9.50am: For the record, here are the latest YouGov GB polling figures (from yesterday’s Sunday Times). Labour: 43% (up 13 points since the general election) Conservatives: 36% (down 1) Lib Dems: 9% (down 15) Labour lead: 7 points Government approval: -27 9.24am: Britain and China are expected to agree deals worth more than £1bn as David Cameron and Wen Jiabao , the Chinese premier, meet today in Downing Street. As Patrick Wintour reports in the Guardian today, one key deal involves supplying China with clean coal technology. But some of the other aspects are less high-tech. According to the briefing note sent out by Downing Street, chickens and breeding pigs are also at the heart of the burgeoning British/Chinese relationship. The reopening of the Chinese market for UK poultry exports is also expected to be agreed. This market is worth around £10m to the UK annually and will help to safeguard jobs and livelihoods. The British pig industry is already benefiting from the agreement reached by [Vince] Cable in the autumn which led to resumption of exports of pig meat and major new contracts for the supply of breeding pigs to China. During the summit, a further deal to supply 800 breeding pigs is set to be signed worth more than £1m and the approval of 5 more UK establishments for the export of pig meat, worth more than £25m. 9.03am: Liam Fox (left) has given at least four broadcast interviews this morning about his reorganisation of the Ministry of Defence. As usual, PoliticsHome have been on the case. Here are the key points. • Fox said there would have to be another defence review to bring defence spending fully under control. When the coalition came go power, it found that unfunded liabilities in the MoD’s budget were worth £38bn, he said. It was always unlikely that we could eliminate that in one go. We’ve taken quite a lot of the programme through the defence review that we had last year, but it will certainly take another defence review and a lot of change to eliminate that unfunded liability. • He said the reorganisation being announced today would make the MoD more efficient. It is all about ensuring that we get better management because … the way in which the MoD has run has not really been to the benefit of defence as a whole. There has been too much waste and there has been too much lack of control over major projects and we intend to bring that back … I hope that the changes that I will set out today will mean that we have a more efficient process and the changes that we will set out to procurement will stop the sort of nonsense that we’ve had in the past of funding to the tune of billions of pounds projects that never see the light of day. • He said the re-organisation would also give the military more freedom. “I also want to stop politicians micro-managing, allowing those who know how to run the services the freedom to do so,” he said. The reforms would also allow “greater freedom for career progression in the armed forces”, he said. • He rejected suggestions that the mission in Libya was unsustainable. I think that we’ve made it very clear that the way in which we are carrying out this mission is sustainable along with our allies and I think that it’s very important that when you’re in a conflict, you do not raise ideas in the minds of your opponents that we may not be willing to carry this through. • He insisted that killing Colonel Gaddafi was not Nato policy. When pressed on this by John Humphrys on the Today programme, Fox said: “You are asking me to say is it our policy to kill Colonel Gaddafi and it is not.” 8.51am: Defence and China are the key issues on the agenda this morning. David Cameron has talks with Wen Jiabao, the Chinese premier, and the two men are hosting a joint press conference. And Liam Fox is announcing a major shake-up of the Ministry of Defence. Fox has already given a series of interviews this morning and I will summarise them in a moment. In the meantime, here’s a full list of what’s coming up. 11am: Liam Fox , the defence secretary, is giving a speech about the Ministry of Defence re-organisation. As Nick Hopkins reports , Fox is promising “a vision of transformation on a scale not seen in defence for a generation”. Fox is also expected to make a statement to the Commons later. Around 11.15am: David Cameron and Wen Jiabao , the Chinese premier, are holding a joint press conference. 2.15pm: Union officials are due to meet the government for further talks about the proposed cuts to public sector pensions. 2.30pm: Theresa May , the home secretary, takes questions in the Commons. Around 3pm: Peers begin a debate on changing the rules to enable peers to “retire” from the House of Lords. 3.30pm: Cameron is expected to make a statement in the Commons about last week’s EU summit. As usual, I’ll be covering all the breaking political news, as well as looking at the papers and bringing you the best politics from the web. I’ll post a lunchtime summary at around 1pm, and an afternoon one after 4pm. House of Commons Trade unions Wen Jiabao China David Cameron Andrew Sparrow guardian.co.uk
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