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Johann Hari denies accusations of plagiarism

Independent writer admits inserting quotes not taken from the original interviews A high profile interviewer and columnist with the Independent was at the centre of a plagiarism row and a Twitter storm on Tuesday after he said that he inserted quotes into interviews he had conducted that were taken from the subject’s writings and not from the original interview itself. Johann Hari, who has written for the newspaper over the past decade, said in a blogpost entitled “interview etiquette” written late on Monday night that he inserted quotes when “I’ve interviewed a writer” from their other published work when they’ve expressed “an idea or sentiment” more “clearly in writing than in speech”. The Orwell prize-winning writer was responding to a growing number of bloggers who had accused him in the past few days of plagiarism, starting with the Deterritorial Support Grouppppp (DSG), who compared a 2004 interview conducted by Hari with Italian Marxist Antonio Negri with a 2003 book Negri on Negri, written by Anne Dufourmantelle . Hari wrote that he was “a bit bemused to find one blogger considers this ‘plagiarism’” and described most of his interviews as “intellectual portraits”. He said that “after doing what must be over 50 interviews, none of my interviewees have ever said they had been misquoted” and added that he had called around other unnamed newspaper interviewers “and they said what I did was normal practice”. His remarks, though, prompted a flurry of mainly hostile comic tweets, and the hashtag “#interviewbyhari” ranked third in the trending categories on Twitter worldwide by Tuesday lunchtime. Other bloggers, meanwhile, raced to find other examples of alleged plagiarism. Hari’s response to the allegations was made on the writer’s personal blog, rather than on any Independent site. Since then Hari has not responded to a phone call, email and tweet seeking comment as regards his interview technique – and nor has the newspaper yet responded to the allegations and growing internet controversy. Entitled Hari Kari/Hackery the original DSG posting, written on 17 June, cited a quote Negri gave Hari on the subject of memory in that 2004 interview . “Who controls memory? Faced with the weight of memory, one must be unreasonable! Reason amounts to eternal Cartesianism. The most beautiful thing is to think ‘against’, to think ‘new’. Memory prevents revolt, rejection, invention, revolution.” The DSG blog (the writer has not chosen to reveal his or her identity) goes on to cite a passage from pages 100 and 101 of the Dufourmantelle book written a year earlier. That passage uses almost identical language to the interview quotes, beginning “Who controls memory? Faced with the weight of memory, one must be unreasonable! Reason amounts to eternal Cartesianism”. The book then has half an extra sentence: “As against Descrates, one ought to chose Gaileo instead” before continuing with almost identical language as appeared in the 2004 interview by Hari. “The most beautiful thing is to think ‘against’, to think ‘new’. Often, memory prevents revolt, rejection, invention, revolution.” That was followed by Brian Whelan, another blogger, who chose to examine other Hari interviews , doing what he called “a basic check for plagiarism”. He compared a 2010 Hari interview with controversial Israeli journalist Gideon Levy with writings by Levy in Haaretz, the newspaper for which he works. Whelan found a passage in the September 2010 interview of that year that appeared to be composed of sentences that had appeared in a column written by Levy in March. Whelan cites this passage from Hari’s interview: “After saying this, he falls silent, and we stare at each other for a while. Then he says, in a quieter voice: ‘The facts are clear. Israel has no real intention of quitting the territories or allowing the Palestinian people to exercise their rights. No change will come to pass in the complacent, belligerent, and condescending Israel of today. This is the time to come up with a rehabilitation programme for Israel.’” The same quotes, interspersed with other remarks appear in the following two paragraphs of a Levy piece written in Haaretz on 18 March 2010 . “The facts are clear: Israel has no real intention of quitting the territories or allowing the Palestinian people to exercise their rights. Israel does not truly intend to pursue peace, because life here seems to be good even without it. The continuation of the occupation doesn’t just endanger Israel’s future, it also poses the greatest risk to world peace, serving as a pretext for Israel’s most dangerous enemies. “No change will come to pass in the complacent, belligerent and condescending Israel of today. That’s why this difficult, thankless task has fallen on the shoulders of an ally, as only it has the power to get things started. No agreement will come out of another endless series of futile diplomatic trips or peace plans to which no one intends to adhere. We have tried this enough in the past, and all for naught. This is the time to come up with a rehabilitation program for Israel. The entire world, and ultimately Israel too, will applaud Barack Obama if he succeeds.” • To contact the MediaGuardian news desk email editor@mediaguardian.co.uk or phone 020 3353 3857. For all other inquiries please call the main Guardian switchboard on 020 3353 2000. If you are writing a comment for publication, please mark clearly “for publication”. • To get the latest media news to your desktop or mobile, follow MediaGuardian on Twitter and Facebook . The Independent Newspapers & magazines National newspapers Newspapers Independent Print Twitter Internet Blogging Digital media Dan Sabbagh guardian.co.uk

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Ai Weiwei ‘landed with £1m bill’ from Chinese tax office

Chinese artist told he owes 5m yuan in unpaid taxes and will be fined 7m yuan, according to lawyer friend Beijing tax authorities are seeking more than £1m in unpaid taxes and fines from the outspoken Chinese artist Ai Weiwei, who was released last week from nearly three months in detention , one of his close friends has said. Ai was released on bail last Wednesday. The Chinese authorities said he confessed to tax evasion and pledged to repay the money owed. His family has denied he evaded any taxes and activists have denounced the accusation as a false premise for detaining Ai, who spoke out against the authoritarian government and its repression of civil liberties. The Beijing local taxation bureau informed Ai that he owed around 5m yuan (£484,000) in unpaid taxes and that he would be fined about 7m yuan (£678,000), said Liu Xiaoyuan, a human rights lawyer based in the Chinese capital. Liu does not legally represent Ai, but has been a friend and supporter for many years. Ai, who has shown his work in London, New York and Berlin, has earned huge sums selling his work at auctions and through galleries. Last year, he filled the Turbine Hall of the Tate Modern gallery in London with millions of handmade porcelain sunflower seeds. A 100kg pile of the seeds sold for £349,250 at auction in February. Ai’s mother, Gao Ying, said two tax bureau officials delivered the notice to her son on Monday and asked him to sign it in acknowledgment but he refused. Gao said she was not sure of the specifics in the notice, but that the alleged violations took place over the past decade. “We don’t know anything about these taxes,” she said. “These taxes date back 10 years. Why, at that time, if they really had not paid their taxes, why did they not say anything about it every year?” Ai declined to comment, saying the terms of his bail barred him from doing media interviews. He was the most high-profile target of the government’s nationwide crackdown on bloggers, lawyers and activists aimed at derailing potential democratic uprisings like those in the Middle East and north Africa. When he was released, the Chinese foreign ministry repeated allegations reported earlier by state media that a company linked to Ai, Beijing Fake Cultural Development, had evaded a “huge amount” of taxes and intentionally destroyed accounting documents. Previously, Ai’s wife, Lu Qing, said the company, which handles business aspects of his art career, belonged to her. Calls to the local tax office in Chaoyang district, where Ai’s studio is located, went unanswered on Tuesday. Lu has said he is forbidden to discuss the conditions of his detention and release and is followed by police in plain clothes whenever he leaves the house. Ai’s detention prompted an international outcry among artists, politicians and human rights activists, and western leaders called it a sign of China’s deteriorating human rights situation. His family and supporters say he is being punished for speaking out about the Communist leadership and social problems. Ai Weiwei China guardian.co.uk

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Greek general strike and austerity debate – live coverage

• Thousands of protesters take to the streets in Athens • Police fire teargas in clashes outside finance ministry • London conference discusses sell-off of Greek assets 2.30pm: endiaferon has some high quality pictures on Flickr of the protests including of people in a sit-down protest at Syntagma Square, trying to prevent police entering. 2.16pm: Three police officers were injured by flying stones and one person was stabbed during fights between rival groups of young demonstrators, according to Reuters. Police also said three people were treated for breathing difficulties. 2.08pm: Afrodite Xigorou, in Greece, tweets : @guardian @haroon_siddique Amazing courageous young people standing in front of police clapping and singing while field is full of teargas. 2.04pm: The Guardian’s Helena Smith, in Athens, writes that Syntagma Square, the focal point of the protests, has been abandoned by most people after heavy use of teargas by the police : There has been more teargas fired than at any other protest. Riot police who usually responded with the stuff only after being taunted and targeted themselves after firing off rounds of it. For first time, in the 18 months since debt crisis erupted, they have managed to move protesters out of Syntagma Square by filling it with teargas. Demonstrators are fleeing the square, making their way towards the ornate buildings of Athens University on Panepistimiou Avenue … only the most hardy have stayed on. There are reports of many suffering respiratory problems because so much teargas has been fired. 1.32pm: Here’s a summary of events in Greece so far today. • Hundreds of thousands of Greeks have taken to the streets to voice their opposition to a new wave of austerity measures which will be subject to a vote in parliament on Wednesday and Thursday. A two-day strike called by unions began today. Hundreds of flights have been cancelled or rescheduled and protesters have blockaded the port of Piraeus. • There have been clashes outside the finance ministry in Athens between a minority of protesters and riot police . Protesters, many of them wearing crash helmets or scarves over their faces hurled missiles including bricks and started fires. They also threw smoke grenades and firecrackers. Police responded by firing teargas. • The Greek secretary general for privatisations told the British-Hellenic Chamber of Commerce annual conference that the government plans to sell assets in the next four years to raise €50bn . 1.19pm: In the comments section there has been some debate about the rights and wrongs of a new set of austerity measures. From kizbot in Athens I live here … I know what happened to poor and ordinary people in the Argentine and Russian defaults. Most Greeks appear to have no idea about the grim realities of a default. Most of their rabble rousing politicians have not told them, nor their unions.. And many Greeks are sleep walking into dire dire poverty, which will make austerity look like the lap of luxury. It’s hard to be a teacher nurse or whatever and lose 25% of your pay. But it will be much harder if its 100% and for god knows how long and when it does come back unlikely to be more than 50% of what it was. I don’t understand why they don’t get what a default means… no money at all! GataFuriosa in Greece responds : Kizbot, we have no problem with austerity, as long as it applies to everybody. As you know, even more taxes are coming down to our heads, while our government does absolutely nothing to make the rich/ freelancers pay what they are due. In addition, no one, NOT EVEN one of the hundreds, possibly thousands that stole EU and Greek taxpayer hard earned money, was put behind bars. So, what actually happens now is : a) No one has been punished for this mess we are in, nor do we see any intention towards that direction b) The Greek state, unable or unwilling to impose taxes to the rich, taxes us even more. And this policy is clearly killing the greek market, whereas the rich maintain their earnings and their standard of living, with their untaxed money quietly sitting in a swiss bank. So, under these circumstances, no, we do not want the 5th tranche, because we clearly cannot give it back. kizbot replies : It is clear that Greek debt will have to be restructured because it cannot pay it back. But a disorderly default now is suicidal. What are we going to eat? I agree that the evaders and the corrupt must be chased down. It is vital as part of a sea change in Greek culture and politics. But it cannot happen today. It’s just silly to cut your nose off to spite your face simply because you cannot get what you want today. adding : I’ve stocked up a bit on foodstuffs, but I’m going to get some more in the next few days. If the banks go down and all pay stops, I don’t know what I’ll do? Head for the country? My bloke has his family in Corfu. Athens will be terribly difficult. 1.12pm: Anyone who is in Greece/at the protests please get in touch to let us know how the austerity measures are affecting you/what you are seeing on the streets. We would also like to hear your views on what Greece’s next steps should be? Should the parliament pass the austerity measures? If not, what is the alternative? You can use the comments section below, email me on haroon.siddique@guardian.co.uk or contact me via Twitter @Haroon_Siddique . 1.01pm: The Associated Press reports on the clashes in Athens: Riot police fired tear gas at youths hurling rocks near the Greek finance ministry Tuesday, trying to quell the anger unleashed by a general strike as parliament debated new cost-cutting measures. Hooded youths ripped up paving stones and set trash bins on fire in central Athens as police gave chase and fired tear gas and stun grenades. Earlier, about 20,000 people had marched peacefully in two separate demonstrations, while another 7,000 protested in the northern city of Thessaloniki without incident. Everyone from doctors and ambulance drivers to casino workers and even actors at a state-funded theatre were joining the strike or holding work stoppages for several hours. Hundreds of flights were cancelled or rescheduled as air traffic controllers walked off the job for four hours in the morning and were holding another walkout in the evening. Strikes by public transport workers snarled traffic across the capital, while other protesters blockaded the port of Piraeus. 12.45pm: Television pictures show small fires in Athens and rounds of teargas being fired in response by the authorities. Missiles are being thrown at the police and some people are trying to break windows. Some of those involved in the clashes have crash helmets on, some have bandanas over their faces. The BBC’s Jon Sopel estimates that hundreds are involved in the clashes, while hundreds of thousands are taking part in the demonstrations. CNN’s team may have run into some trouble. @RAGreeneCNN Concerned about our CNN team in #Greece. They may have run afoul of demonstrators. Fingers crossed _ 12.21pm: The Wall Street Journal reports on what it calls Greece’s “epic yard sale”. For the taking: four wide-body Airbus jets, a state lottery, a state horse-racing concession and sports book, stakes in a casino, several ports, a national post office, two water companies, a nickel miner and smelter, a munitions maker, electricity and gas monopolies, a telecommunications operator, shares in a half dozen banks, hundreds of miles of roads, a defunct airport, old Olympic venues and thousands of acres of land, including magnificent stretches of Greece’s famed coast … But finding buyers for that grab bag of assets is likely to be a very tall order. Obstacles abound, including unions hostile to selling state-owned companies, citizens opposed to the privatization of state-owned land and a bureaucratic labyrinth that has long thwarted would-be developers. To make matters worse, many of the available properties have already been offered for years, with no takers. Since 2000, Greece has netted some €10 billion [£8.9bn] from privatisation. Now it must do five times that much in less than half the time. 12.03pm: The BBC’s Jon Sopel reports that the mood in Athens has changed in the last few minutes with firecrackers and smoke grenades going off. He says there are anarchists dressed in black, wearing crash helmets and holding wooden staves. The authorities have responded with teargas, says Sopel, who is almost overwhelmed by the teargas, despite being eight storeys up from Syntagma Square. 11.44am: My colleague Graeme Wearden has outlined the key dates that could see Greece descend into default : Wednesday 29 June The Greek parliament will vote on the austerity bill. Protesters plan to demonstrate in Klafthmonos Square. Thursday 30 June A second vote is scheduled on an enabling bill that will allow the government to implement austerity measures more rapidly than before. This will only take place if the government wins Wednesday’s ballot. Sunday 3 July Eurozone finance ministers will gather at an extraordinary meeting to discuss the details of a second support package for Greece. They could approve the €12bn (£10.6bn) tranche of aid due under the initial bailout. Monday 11 July A full meeting of finance ministers from across Europe, with Greece top of the agenda. Friday 15 July Greece must repay €2.4bn of debt and could default if it has not received the €12bn aid tranche. Tuesday 19 July Another €900m of debt must be repaid … Wednesday 20 July … closely followed by another €1.5bn… Friday 22 July … with another €1.6bn due. Another timeline by Graeme goes back to 2001 to track the origins of the current crisis. 11.28am: The Economist’s Megan Greene is at the British-Hellenic Chamber of Commerce ( see 10.35am )where privatisation of Greek assets is the main point of discussion. She tweets : Around half of #Greek privatization plan concerns real estate. W/o reliable land registry, I’m dubious the Greek govt will hit targets #bhcc 11.10am: My colleague Graeme Wearden has been watching the reaction of the markets to the Greek crisis. He writes: In the City, hope is narrowly winning the battle against fear, with the FTSE 100 up by a modest 11 points this morning at 5733. Traders say they are cautiously optimistic that the Greek government will win Wednesday’s vote over the austerity package. There are also signs that a plan developed by the French banks to roll over some Greek debt is gaining ground. “Optimism is growing that with the wolves at Greece’s gates, Europe is uniting at the right time to help the country avoid a default that could send shockwaves throughout the rest of the eurozone,” said Giles Watts, head of equities at City Index. The euro has been pretty volatile though. As our graph (with timings in GMT) shows, it strengthened against the dollar around 8.30am amid speculation that EU leaders were developing a contingency plan for Greece. But an hour later it fell back just as sharply, after the cost of insuring Greek debt jumped overnight. Not massive moves, but a sign of the jittery state of the markets. 11.02am: Pavlos Antonopoulos, a schoolteacher on the protest march in Athens, told the Guardian’s Helena Smith: We want to demonstrate peacefully but we also want to ram the message home that that what is being asked of us after a year of unprecedented austerity is absolutely unacceptable. I have lost 25% of my earnings and now I am being told that I am about to lose more. It would be better if Greece left the EU, gave up the euro and returned to [its old currency] the drachma. The average Greek is not to blame for this debt and that’s why one of our main demands is that it should be written off. 10.57am: My colleague, political blogger Andrew Sparrow , has been covering comments on Greece by the governor of the Bank of England, Mervyn King. King has warned that “buying time” in Greece (which is seen by some as a fair description of the EU’s latest bailout plan) will not provide a long-term solution, Andrew writes. Giving evidence to the Commons Treasury committee, King said: Buying time appears attractive very often, because the immediate crisis appears to go away. They will get to bed earlier. They relax more. But in fact if the underlying problems have not changed, the crisis comes back in an even more severe form. And that has been the case right through the past 18 months in trying to deal with Greece, Portugal and Ireland, and indeed in the problems for the euro area as a whole, which is why I say that there are dangers in just buying time, because if you forget the problem and say ‘well thank goodness, that’s gone away for a few weeks’, that could be a very dangerous attitude of mind. 10.47am: The Guardian’s Aditya Chakrabortty wrote a piece earlier this month, well worth revisiting, on how Syntagma Square is on the frontline of European austerity protests . On this square just below the Greek parliament and ringed by flashy hotels, thousands sit through speech after speech. Old-time socialists, American economists just passing through, members of the crowd: they each get three minutes with the mic, and most of them use the time alternatively to slag off the politicians and to egg on their fellow protesters … This is an odd alloy of earnestness and pantomime, to be sure, but it’s something else too: Syntagma Square has become the new frontline of the battle against European austerity. And as prime minister George Papandreou battles first to keep his own job, and then to win MPs’ support for the most extreme package of spending cuts, tax rises and privatisations ever faced by any developed country, what happens between this square and the parliament matters for the rest of the eurozone. The banner wavers here know this. In the age of TV satellite vans and YouTube, they paint signs and coin slogans with half an eye on the export market. Papandreou’s face is plastered over placards that congratulate him in English for being “Goldman Sachs’ employee of the year”. Flags jibe at the rive gauche: “The French are sleeping – they’re dreaming of ’68.” 10.41am: There is a livestream from Syntagma Square, the focus of the protests, on the Daily Motion website . _ 10.35am: The annual conference of the British-Hellenic Chamber of Commerce is taking place in the grand surroundings of Claridge’s in central London and this year the title given to the meeting is “Reforming hell as a challenge”. 12.31 Update: As someone has pointed out this is a play on words of Hellas, the ancient name for Greece. Up for discussion at the conference is the privatisation of a wealth of Greek assets. Greek journalist Matina Stevis is tweeting from the conference : G Christodoulakis, sec gen for privatisations takes the floor on #bhcc to talk about the plan to sell assets in next 4 yrs to raise 50b euro 10.21am: Protesters are expected to fill the streets of central Athens today at the start of a 48-hour general strike aimed at stopping the Greek parliament passing austerity measures demanded by international lenders as the price for more financial aid. Votes on the measures are due to take place on Wednesday and Thursday but the trade unions have threatened to storm parliament and physically prevent the ballot from being held. ADEDY, the public sector union represents half a million civil servants and GSEE represents 2 million private sector workers. Some demonstrators have camped out in Syntagma Square, next to the parliament. More than 5,000 police are being deployed to guard the centre of the capital, including parliament. With previous demonstrations having degenerated into riots, there are fears the same could happen again. I just spoke to the Guardian’s Helena Smith who has been out on the streets of Athens this morning . She said: Greek unions are basically hoping to highlight the mass opposition towards these deeply unpopular austerity measure here in Greece by taking to the streets in vast numbers today ahead of the crucial vote on the new wave of measures in the Greek parliament tomorrow. The hope is that they can really bring the message home that these measures are not going to pass, that they have brought ordinary Greeks to their knees, that after a year of stringent wage cuts, pension cuts, benefit losses, Greeks cannot survive with further cuts. We mustn’t forget that around 25% of the entire population here in Greece is now living below the poverty line. I was in Syntagma Square, which has been the focal point of protests. Hundreds of protesters were streaming into the square but there was by no means the thousands of protesters we have seen in evening rallies. That is because there is a sort of ritual to Greek demonstrations. Protesters, usually unionists, hardcore unionists, tend to start rallies, take to the streets in the early morning, then they are joined by thousands of others who make their way in from across Athens. The streets are full of riot police, helmeted, pistols, that sort of thing. The Greek government is quite nervous about the next tow days and has deployed up to 5,000 riot police in the city centre, mostly to avert the parliament building literally being stormed. Unions have vowed to stop lawmakers from entering the Greek parliament in Syntagma Square to they can physically stop the vote on these highly contentious austerity measures going ahead. Greece European Union IMF European banks Europe European Central Bank Protest Haroon Siddique guardian.co.uk

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Chris Christie Thinks Parenting Question Isn’t Constituent’s Business, But He’ll Answer Morning Joe. O’Donnell Wonders Why

Click here to view this media Lawrence O’Donnell last night ran through Chris Christie’s various excuses for his decisions about using taxpayer resources for his family time, and wondered about when it is that Christie will deign to discuss his family and his parenting skills in public. It seems the only people worthy of asking him such questions are his fellow Republicans. First there were the trips — such as going on a vacation to Disney World while New Jersey was digging out from a blizzard (which Lawrence O’Donnell defended him for), using the state’s helicopter to watch his son’s ball game (which he did not defend him on). Then Christie told a constituent

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With Chris Wallace’s Help, ABC and NBC Paint Bachmann as Fact-Challenged ‘Flake’

All three broadcast network evening newscasts awarded full stories Monday night to Michele Bachmann’s presidential campaign announcement, with ABC and NBC unable to resist pouncing on Chris Wallace’s “are you a flake?” question to frame their stories. ABC’s Jonathan Karl highlighted how she’s “been accused of being loose with the facts, saying, for example, that the President's last trip to India was costing taxpayers $200 million a day. That's why Fox News Sunday anchor Chris Wallace says he asked her” the “flake” question. On NBC, Kelly O’Donnell also played the Wallace clip before focusing on how Bachmann “has been embarrassed by a string of factual errors , like placing the battles of Lexington and Concord in the wrong state. She missed the mark again in our interview, bringing up an unrelated and incorrect claim about her hometown.” (That would be about John Wayne’s birthplace.) O’Donnell soon turned petty, shall we say, in blaming Bachmann for something that better falls in the category of liberal pettiness: When Bachmann left the stage here, her campaign played the Tom Petty hit song American Girl. Turns out Petty isn't pleased. His manager says they will ask the Bachmann campaign not to use that song. They also asked George W. Bush not to use any of his music, but Hillary Clinton did use American Girl throughout her campaign in 2008. In his World News piece, Karl showed Bachmann point to her spin as she touted her “titanium spine,” which prompted Karl to try to undercut her enthusiasm: “Mike Murphy, a Republican consultant, said that you have a better chance of landing on Jupiter than becoming President.” Karl also couldn’t let go of Bachmann’s 2008 remark that Barack Obama “might have un-American views.” CBS’s Jan Crawford managed to avoid anything about factual errors and even refrained from playing the Wallace “flake” question as she noted Bachmann’s “early rise in the polls suggest she's striking a chord with people who are sick of Washington.” From ABC’s World News: JONATHAN KARL: Michele Bachmann is taking Iowa by storm. Making it official with the kind of feistiness that has made her a Tea Party hero. MICHELE BACHMANN: We cannot afford four more years of Barack Obama. KARL: Once considered a fringe candidate, Bachmann starts as the front-runner in first-in-the-nation caucus state Iowa. Bachmann has something of a home-field advantage in Iowa. She grew up right in this house in downtown Waterloo, lived here with her three brothers until she was 12 years old. Bachmann brags about being an uncompromising conservative. She told us she has a titanium spine. KARL TO BACHMANN: Now, is there a suggestion some of those other Republicans running don’t exactly have titanium spines? BACHMANN: All I know is I have one. I have a titanium spine. I am bold, I've taken on not only the opposing party but I've taken on my own party many times as well because I stand for principle. KARL, TO BACHMANN: Mike Murphy, a Republican consultant, said that you have a better chance of landing on Jupiter than becoming President. BACHMANN: I must have missed that. I never heard that. KARL: Now you're here, you're tied for the lead in Iowa. I mean, do you see this happening? BACHMANN: Sure I see it happening, absolutely, I see it happening. KARL: Her brand of conservative politics has often generated controversy, as when she said this about President Obama. BACHMANN ON MSNBC’S HARDBALL IN 2008: I’m very concerned that he might have un-American views. KARL: She's also been accused of being loose with the facts, saying, for example, that the President's last trip to India was costing taxpayers $200 million a day. That's why Fox News Sunday anchor Chris Wallace says he asked her this: CHRIS WALLACE, JUNE 26 FOX NEWS SUNDAY : Are you a flake? BACHMANN ON THAT SHOW: Well, I think that would be insulting, to say something like that. KARL: Wallace later apologized. But does Bachmann accept? We asked as one of her aides cut off our interview. Do you accept his apology? He apologized. BACHMANN: Those are the small issues. I'm focused on the big ones. KARL: Bachmann is now off to New Hampshire, a place where she has a steeper climb and, unlike Iowa, no hometown roots. NBC Nightly News: KELLY O’DONNELL: …The 55-year-old Minnesota Congresswoman, known for her fire brand conservative style- MICHELE BACHMANNL We cannot afford four more years of Barack Obama. O’DONNELL: -clearly trying to broaden her appeal beyond social conservatives. Bachmann emphasized that she0was once a Democrat. BACHMANN: Our problems don't have an identity of party. They are problems that were created by both parties. O’DONNELL: Bachmann attracts plenty of criticism and it can get personal. She was asked this on Sunday. CHRIS WALLACE ON FOX NEWS SUNDAY : Are you a flake? BACHMANN, ON THAT SHOW: Well I think that would be insulting to say something like that because I'm a serious person. O’DONNELL: Chris Wallace later apologized to viewers. Bachmann, who has recently begun stressing her background as a tax attorney and small business owner, has been embarrassed by a string of factual errors, like placing the battles of Lexington and Concord in the wrong state. She missed the mark again in our interview, bringing up an unrelated and incorrect claim about her hometown. BACHMANN: Another American who was born in Waterloo, Iowa was John Wayne. O’DONNELL: Iowans say it's widely known here that actor John Wayne was born about 150 miles away in Winterset. Bachmann told me she expects greater scrutiny and needs to be more careful. BACHMANN: I will make mistakes, it will happen. But I will tell you, to the very best of my ability I'll try and get everything right that is coming out of my mouth. O’DONNELL: And details matter. When Bachmann left the stage here, her campaign played the Tom Petty hit song American Girl . Turns out Petty isn't pleased. His manager says they will ask the Bachmann campaign not to use that song. They also asked George W. Bush not to use any of his music, but Hillary Clinton did use American Girl throughout her campaign in 2008.

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Flash flood alert for south-east

Heavy downpours and thunderstorms are due to end the UK’s short-lived heatwave Get the latest weather forecasts Parts of south-east England are on the alert for flash flooding after forecasts that heavy downpours and thunderstorms are due to end the UK’s short-lived heatwave. Staff from the Environment Agency (EA) are looking out for surface flooding from storms which are likely to affect Essex and Kent. The briefly violent weather may also reach London, but Met Office warnings were reduced overnight after initially including the home counties, East Anglia and parts of the Midlands. Most of the country is now expected to have a much quieter end to the balmy three days brought by the Spanish plume effect of warm air funnelling from the Sahara, across the Iberian peninsula and up the western and northern coasts of the UK. The EA and Met Office still expect up to 40mm of rain to fall within a very short period over the south-east, and flood alerts – the lowest warning grade – have also been issued for Thames tributary rivers in the London boroughs of Bromley, Croydon, Greenwich and Lewisham. The alerts follow the hottest day of the year on Monday when temperatures at Gravesend monitoring station in Kent hit 32.8C (91F). A spokesman for the EA said: “Our staff are on 24-hour alert with teams monitoring river levels as the band of rain moves across the country. The public are encouraged to tune in to local media for forecasts for their area and to keep an eye out for signs of surface water flooding.” A Met Office spokesman said the “sheer volume of rainfall falling in such a short space of time” could overwhelm flood defences but the very dry spring would be likely to help absorb rainfall. Parts of eastern and central England are officially in a state of drought, which the rain should partially relieve. The Met Office said that most parts of the UK would have a dry but fresher day, with a pattern of sunny and largely warm weather settling in for the rest of the week, interrupted by occasional showers. Weather Martin Wainwright guardian.co.uk

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Supreme court judge warns legal aid cuts will hit poorest

Lady Hale says the government’s proposed cuts will have a ‘disproportionate’ effect on the most vulnerable in society The only female justice on the supreme court, Lady Hale, has highlighted the impact of the proposed cuts in legal aid, declaring that they would have a “disproportionate effect upon the poorest and most vulnerable in society”. Her comments came as solicitors warned that more than a third of law centres in England and Wales providing advice to the disadvantaged would be forced to close under the legal aid plans. On Wednesday the government will push the second reading of its legal aid and sentencing bill through the Commons only a week after the repeatedly-delayed legislation was first introduced into parliament. In his speech last week, the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, signalled that help might be given to law centres because so much of their funding would be withdrawn. Figures provided by Julie Bishop, director of the Law Centres Federation, show that of 52 centres in England and Wales at least 18 will have no alternative but to shut down because three-quarters of their income comes from legal aid that will no longer be available. Law centres help those who cannot afford to pay a solicitor to obtain legal advice and support in housing, welfare, medical negligence and many other areas that will soon no longer be eligible for legal aid. Last year, law centres helped 120,000 people, Bishop said. Soon, because of the government’s determination to slice £350m out of its annual £2.1bn legal aid budget, the number who can be helped will fall by two-thirds to 40,000. In an unusually forthright speech that appeared to address those concerns directly, Lady Hale voiced worries circulating in the broader legal community about problems of access to justice for the less well-off. “There is a well-known ironic saying,” she said in a speech to the Law Society on Monday evening, that “in England, justice is open to all – like the Ritz.” Legal aid was now being removed from “most civil and legal cases”, she noted. But providing legal advice at an early stage, she said, could often save greater costs for government agencies at a later stage when problems spiralled out of control. “These plans will, of course, have a disproportionate effect upon the poorest and most vulnerable in society.” British courts, she said, have had to defend right of access to the courts in the face of government insistence that the civil justice system should pay for itself. Her speech, which she entitled Equal Access to Justice in the Big Society, is – not least because of its timing – likely to be received as a direct challenge to one of the government’s major cost-cutting measures. It will intensify recent concerns, expressed over superinjunctions, about relations between parliament and the judiciary. Proposals in the government’s bill to introduce means-testing in police stations for those arrested to ascertain whether they are entitled to legal advice also came in for fierce criticism from the Law Society, the body that represents solicitors. Des Hudson, the organisation’s president, said: “We will go back to the excesses of the 1970s and run the risk of people being verballed [have false incriminating statements recorded] by police officers if there are no solicitors available to advise those who have been arrested.” Legal aid Brenda Hale UK supreme court Public sector cuts Owen Bowcott guardian.co.uk

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Public sector strikes: Air passengers warned of disruption

UK Border Agency says people should avoid flying on Thursday, with letter to airlines warning of ‘delays at the border’ The UK Border Agency (UKBA) has suggested people should avoid flying on Thursday if possible in order to avoid “severe” disruption at airports caused by immigration officials taking strike action, the Guardian has learned. Members of the Public and Commercial Services Union (PCS) are expected to stay away from their posts at terminals, raising the threat of significant queues at passport control. At least seven out of ten UKBA employees at some major airports are PCS members. A letter to airlines at Heathrow from UKBA said “some passengers may experience delays at the border” and “those passengers who can travel on an alternative day may therefore wish to do so”. UK airports handle around 500,000 passengers per day, with Heathrow dealing with around one-third of that total. BAA said the UKBA advice appeared to apply to airports across the UK. Mark Serwotka, the PCS general secretary, said training UKBA managers to take the place of passport checkers would not prevent delays. “It is likely that there will be severe disruptions and delays affecting both ports and airports,” he said. “Our membership in Dover and Heathrow is particularly strong. “We expect longer queues and for managers to waive controls they would usually undertake. There will be less presence in terms of people coming and going. There is a theoretical risk to security in terms of smuggling and security of the borders, which essentially could be weakened.” Serwotka said courts would also be disrupted, with sittings delayed or cancelled. People who are sentenced on Thursday could face long waits in holding cells, with no administration staff to process their transfer to prison. Cells at police stations could see a substantial backlog building up through the day, which could take another day to clear. Members of the Prison Officers Association – who are banned in law from striking – are expected to hold protest lunchtime meetings at every prison in the country on Thursday in an expression of solidarity. Government contingency planning in the run-up to Thursday, including a call for parents to step in at strike-hit schools, has been criticised by union leaders. According to the PCS, the training regime does not cover the so-called IS81 stage, which is the power, under the Immigration Act, to detain someone attempting to enter the UK. The union also alleges that stand-in staff will not be able to stamp passports and will have difficulties accessing lists of people wanted by the police and security services, with further concerns over the ability of temporary staff to spot forged documents. “It takes an experienced immigration officer to be capable of detecting a forged passport. I think passport control will be extremely vulnerable,” Sue Kendal, a PCS shop steward and former immigration officer, said. The PCS also claimed there would be no customs control on Thursday. However, an airport source played down security concerns, saying: “It is a question of delays rather than threats to security.” John Strickland, an air transport consultant, said: “Passport control is a notorious pressure point at airports at the best of times, so it will not give a good impression of the country to first-time visitors. “And it will not be any better for UK natives who are already not happy with the delays and queues at airports in south England.” A Manchester airport spokesman said the strike was “likely to affect border controls at airports including Manchester.” He added: “We are already working with the Border Agency to minimise disruption and ensure we are able to handle the passengers who are expected to fly back in to the airport.” PCS members start industrial action at 6pm on Wednesday, with the action ending at midnight on Thursday. Jonathan Sedgwick, the acting chief executive of UKBA, said: “We will do everything we can to minimise disruption and inconvenience to travellers. But our priority will always be to ensure that the UK border remains secure.” The cabinet held a special session on Thursday’s strikes during its regular weekly meeting in Downing Street on Tuesday to discuss the likely impact and some contingency planning. David Cameron’s official spokesman said the prime minister would be setting out the government’s position on public sector pensions in a speech today. Sources said his language would be “non-confrontational” and set out the case for making public sector pensions fairer for taxpayers. “Our view is that reform of public sector pensions is necessary, that the proposals we have set out represent a fair deal for public sector workers and for the taxpayer, and that as we are in the middle of discussions with the unions, strike action on Thursday is premature,” the spokesman said. Trade unions David Cameron Transport Air transport Public sector pensions Public sector pay Public sector cuts BAA Dan Milmo Polly Curtis guardian.co.uk

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How to. . .  listen to the dawn chorus – video

As the RSPB warns that birdsong could fall silent if EU cuts to wildlife-friendly farming go ahead tomorrow, Pascal Wys e joins a guided walk through Woodchester Park, Gloucestershire, to listen to the first calls of the day Pascal Wyse

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Sudanese government bombs village in new border war with south

War plane drops five bombs, killing 16 people including two young children, in attack on village in Nuba mountains Sixteen people, including eight women and children, were killed when a Sudanese war plane bombed a village in the Nuba mountains, which for three weeks has been the scene of daily aerial attacks in a new war along the country’s volatile north-south border. Medical staff at a nearby clinic said the dead included a three-year-old child and an eight-month-old baby. They said another 32 people were wounded in Sunday’s attack, many of them seriously. A Nuba witness to the aftermath of the attack said a government Antonov plane had dropped five bombs on the market and water point of Kurchi, a village in a part of the mountains controlled by Nuba enrolled in the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) of South Sudan. Fierce fighting erupted between the Nuba SPLA and Sudanese government troops and militias on 5 June. The Nuba leader, Abdel Aziz al-Hilu, told an African Union panel headed by the former South African president Thabo Mbeki that the trigger for the conflict was an order that his men be disarmed by 1 June. According to a report of the meeting seen by the Guardian, Hilu told Mbeki that more than 3,000 people had disappeared – “either killed or their whereabouts are not known, either because they are Nuba or they are SPLA”. The Nuba mountains lie in South Kordofan state, on the southern edge of Sudan’s Arabised north. Many Nuba fought alongside the southern SPLA in the 22-year civil war, seeking democracy, development and respect for the languages, religious observances and culture of the Nuba tribes. The peace agreement that ended the civil war in 2005 and gave the SPLA a share in government in South Kordofan denied the Nuba self-determination and did not specify what would happen to the 30,000-strong Nuba rebel army in the event of South Sudan voting for independence. Senior Sudanese officers have told the African Union panel that Khartoum’s air campaign is aimed at preventing the SPLA in South Sudan resupplying the Nuba. Antonovs and Chinese-made MIG-29s have bombed Kauda, east of Kurchi, on four occasions, destroying an airstrip where Khartoum claims weapons have been flown in from the south. Kurchi, a village in the foothills of the mountains, has no airstrip. It is a market town of about 400 homes and lies on the main road between government-controlled Kadugli, the state capital, and SPLA-controlled Kauda. The UN peacekeeping mission in South Kordofan, UNMIS, is under orders from the Sudanese government to withdraw from the state by 9 July, the day South Sudan officially declares independence. The mission’s reports for Sunday 26 June make no mention of any military activity. A senior UN official said the mission was already “deaf and blind” in South Kordofan as a result of increasing belligerence towards it by Sudanese troops, police and militias. In one of the most serious incidents to date, on 17 June, an UN patrol was detained by government troops and subjected to a mock firing squad in army headquarters in Kadugli. A UN report seen by the Guardian said the peacekeepers “were lined up and a SAF [Sudan Armed Forces] officer cocked his AK-47 and pointed it at them … They were told that UNMIS must ‘leave South Kordofan, or we will kill you if you come back here’.” Sudan Africa Julie Flint guardian.co.uk

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