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IMF urges Greece to move faster on reform as Fitch downgrades it again

Greek prime minister attacks EU over lack of leadership Greece came under further pressure to tackle its growing debts after a report by the International Monetary Fund urged Athens to move faster on fiscal and structural reforms to avoid defaulting. The IMF highlighted the country’s woes in a detailed report that found its economy would contract more than previously predicted, leading to a jump in government debts to more than 170% of national income. Fitch, the credit-rating agency, gave a clear signal that it believes Greece is heading closer to default after it followed the report with a downgrade of the country further into junk territory. The government responded by describing the downgrade as “bewildering”. The IMF, which was co-sponsor with the EU of a €110bn (£95bn) bailout of Greece last year, said gross domestic product would shrink by 3.8% this year, compared with the 3% predicted in its previous review, owing to the country’s worse than expected recession. “For the programme to succeed, it is essential that the authorities implement their fiscal and privatisation agenda in a timely and determined manner,” said the Washington-based body, which is now headed by the former French finance minister Christine Lagarde. “The debt dynamics show little scope for deviation,” it said. The news came as Evangelos Venizelos, the Greek finance minister, attempted to allay fears of further foot-dragging in the huge task of jump-starting the faltering Greek economy by outlining the socialist government’s privatisation plans ahead of a possible EU summit. Greece, which is surviving on cash injections from the European Union and IMF after narrowly avoiding a debt default earlier this month, has promised to raise €1.3bn by the end of September as part of a punishing new round of austerity measures. Venizelos has signalled that he will press EU member states to encourage investors to participate in the scheme. On Tuesday the finance minister, who detailed the drive in a letter to eurozone leaders, said he hoped the EU would wrap up negotiations over a second rescue package of emergency loans – now deemed expedient if Athens is to stave off economic collapse – by the end of August, before it receives its next tranche of emergency aid on 15 September. Despite all this financial support, the country remains locked out of capital markets, leaving it unable to borrow in order to service its colossal €355bn debt. “The overall programme … must be completed by the end of August,” Venizelos said. For the first time he suggested Athens would be prepared to put up collateral, in the form of public property, for more loans if the next package of emergency aid made Greece’s runaway debt more sustainable. “We, Greece, are ready to enter a new programme … we also want full coverage, not just for the country’s fiscal requirements but for the stability of Greece’s financial and banking system,” he said. However, ministers doubt a planned programme of privatisations would be successful. “I predict, and you will see that I will be right, that not everything earmarked for privatisation will be sold, but much less [will go]. It’s simply not possible to sell everything,” the deputy finance minister, Pantelis Economou, told the Greek parliament. George Papandreou, the prime minister, added to the row by dispatching an excoriating letter to Jean-Claude Juncker, the eurozone’s chairman, slamming the EU for its lack of leadership in dealing with the debt crisis. “I am now convinced, after 14 months, that no matter what Greece does – and we have proven ready to live up to our responsibilities – if Europe does not make the right, collective, forceful decisions now, we risk new, and possibly global, market calamities due to a contagion of doubt that could engulf our common union,” he said. “Strong and visionary European leadership is needed.” European monetary union Greece Europe IMF Economics Global economy Europe European Union guardian.co.uk

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Tennessee lawmaker vandalizes desk on state House floor

Click here to view this media A Republican lawmaker from Tennessee will have to pay to refurbish a desk that she vandalized in the state House chambers. “In the excitement of being a freshman at the end of session, Representative [Julia] Hurley etched her initials into her desk,” House Speaker Beth Harwell told The Associated Press Tuesday. “It was like 1 in the morning on the last day of the session,” Hurley explained. “I wasn’t thinking straight.” “I don’t understand why it’s news, and I don’t want to talk about the desk.” In February, the freshman lawmaker wrote that her time as a Hooters girl resulted in her success as a politician. Hurley found herself in the spotlight again in March when dash cam video revealed that she had argued with a Tennessee state trooper for 15 minutes over receiving a speeding ticket. “I can realize my mistakes and it should be apologized for,” she later admitted.

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Julian Assange extradition appeal: QCs clash over ‘conceptions of consent’

High court judges adjourn case to consider Swedish prosecution authority’s case against WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange, the founder of WikiLeaks, must be extradited to Sweden to face accusations of rape, sexual molestation and unlawful coercion, the high court in London heard. Clare Montgomery QC, appearing for the Swedish prosecution authority

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Julian Assange extradition appeal: QCs clash over ‘conceptions of consent’

High court judges adjourn case to consider Swedish prosecution authority’s case against WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange, the founder of WikiLeaks, must be extradited to Sweden to face accusations of rape, sexual molestation and unlawful coercion, the high court in London heard. Clare Montgomery QC, appearing for the Swedish prosecution authority

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Mumbai bomb blasts kill 21 during city’s rush hour

Opera House district, Zaveri bazaar and Dadar area targeted in fourth major terror attack on India’s financial capital since 2003 Mumbai was struck by three powerful bomb blasts during the evening rush hour on Wednesday, killing at least 21 people and injuring dozens more, including businessmen from the city’s thriving diamond, gold and jewellery trade. India’s home minister, P Chidambaram, warned that the death toll could rise further. It is the fourth major attack by suspected terrorists on India’s financial capital since 2003. “We know that the powerful explosives were planted in a scooter and a motorcycle, and 81 people with injuries are being treated in hospitals,” said Maharashtra’s chief minister, Prithviraj Chavan. Asked by television news if the state government had received any warning of the terror strike, he replied: “No comment.” Unlike some earlier serial bomb attacks on the city, no radical organisation claimed responsibility for the attack. However, suspicion fell once again on the Indian Mujahideen (IM), an underground terrorist group sworn to avenge the massacre of hundreds of Muslims in the neighbouring state of Gujarat. A day earlier in Mumbai the anti-terrorist squad had arrested two car thieves allegedly belonging to the IM who had supplied stolen cars used for planting bombs in 2008 in the Gujarat cities of Ahmedabad and Surat. The fifth anniversary of the Mumbai train blasts that killed more than 180 commuters fell this week, on 11 July. Officials were careful not to blame any organisation for the early evening blasts, but the choice of neighbourhoods in south and central Mumbai suggested that, as in the past, the attempt was to terrorise the city’s businessmen, particularly from among its Gujarati community. The first explosion was in the crowded, bustling Zaveri bazaar, a British-era market packed with hundreds of gold and jewellery shops. The second was at Opera House, which has become a major hub for India’s prosperous diamond exporters. The third blast hit the central Mumbai neighbourhood of Dadar, at the Kabutar Khana (Pigeon House) junction, where businessmen on their way to the railway station often stop to feed grain to the pigeons. Dadar is largely a residential district, and is the stronghold of the opposition Shiv Sena, a militant political party whose headquarters were targeted during the 1993 bomb blasts following the demolition by radical Hindus of a Mughal-era mosque in northern India. Interviews by news TV correspondents roaming the streets revealed the anger Mumbai’s citizens felt at the latest attack, which comes less than three years after the deadly attacks on the city by Pakistani Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) gunmen in November 2008. Chavan appealed to the people of Mumbai to “remain calm”. He said: “Please don’t believe in rumours.” He was probably referring to speculation, which has proved incorrect, that 13 July is the birthday of Ajmal Kasab, the lone surviving Pakistani terrorist from the 2008 attack. After the latest attack, slogans were chanted on the streets against Kasab, an indication of the resentment people feel that the LeT gunmen, who has been sentenced to death by a court, is still alive in jail as higher courts have still to hear his appeal against the verdict. Anger was also directed against the failure of the authorities to anticipate and prevent Wednesday’s serial blasts. “Please wake up. It’s high time you did something,” said an agitated Zaveri bazaar businessman, Hemant Mehta. “There is a question mark about the credibility of the home ministers of India and Maharashtra state.” Since the November 2008 attack, money has been poured into upgrading police and intelligence capabilities in Mumbai. Even so, the most basic measures get indefinitely postponed. A Mumbai police plan to set up a city-wide 5,000-camera surveillance network has been gathering dust in the state home department since January 2009. If such a police CCTV network had been in place at least identifying the perpetrators of the attack could have been made easier. “We see a lack of political will to take this on [protecting the city against terror attacks] on an emergency basis,” the media professional Prahlad Kakkad told CNN-IBN news channel. “Mumbai is a soft target, it will always remain a soft target. The only way to combat this is through good intelligence, and that’s not there.” India Global terrorism Maseeh Rahman guardian.co.uk

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Mumbai bomb blasts kill 21 during city’s rush hour

Opera House district, Zaveri bazaar and Dadar area targeted in fourth major terror attack on India’s financial capital since 2003 Mumbai was struck by three powerful bomb blasts during the evening rush hour on Wednesday, killing at least 21 people and injuring dozens more, including businessmen from the city’s thriving diamond, gold and jewellery trade. India’s home minister, P Chidambaram, warned that the death toll could rise further. It is the fourth major attack by suspected terrorists on India’s financial capital since 2003. “We know that the powerful explosives were planted in a scooter and a motorcycle, and 81 people with injuries are being treated in hospitals,” said Maharashtra’s chief minister, Prithviraj Chavan. Asked by television news if the state government had received any warning of the terror strike, he replied: “No comment.” Unlike some earlier serial bomb attacks on the city, no radical organisation claimed responsibility for the attack. However, suspicion fell once again on the Indian Mujahideen (IM), an underground terrorist group sworn to avenge the massacre of hundreds of Muslims in the neighbouring state of Gujarat. A day earlier in Mumbai the anti-terrorist squad had arrested two car thieves allegedly belonging to the IM who had supplied stolen cars used for planting bombs in 2008 in the Gujarat cities of Ahmedabad and Surat. The fifth anniversary of the Mumbai train blasts that killed more than 180 commuters fell this week, on 11 July. Officials were careful not to blame any organisation for the early evening blasts, but the choice of neighbourhoods in south and central Mumbai suggested that, as in the past, the attempt was to terrorise the city’s businessmen, particularly from among its Gujarati community. The first explosion was in the crowded, bustling Zaveri bazaar, a British-era market packed with hundreds of gold and jewellery shops. The second was at Opera House, which has become a major hub for India’s prosperous diamond exporters. The third blast hit the central Mumbai neighbourhood of Dadar, at the Kabutar Khana (Pigeon House) junction, where businessmen on their way to the railway station often stop to feed grain to the pigeons. Dadar is largely a residential district, and is the stronghold of the opposition Shiv Sena, a militant political party whose headquarters were targeted during the 1993 bomb blasts following the demolition by radical Hindus of a Mughal-era mosque in northern India. Interviews by news TV correspondents roaming the streets revealed the anger Mumbai’s citizens felt at the latest attack, which comes less than three years after the deadly attacks on the city by Pakistani Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) gunmen in November 2008. Chavan appealed to the people of Mumbai to “remain calm”. He said: “Please don’t believe in rumours.” He was probably referring to speculation, which has proved incorrect, that 13 July is the birthday of Ajmal Kasab, the lone surviving Pakistani terrorist from the 2008 attack. After the latest attack, slogans were chanted on the streets against Kasab, an indication of the resentment people feel that the LeT gunmen, who has been sentenced to death by a court, is still alive in jail as higher courts have still to hear his appeal against the verdict. Anger was also directed against the failure of the authorities to anticipate and prevent Wednesday’s serial blasts. “Please wake up. It’s high time you did something,” said an agitated Zaveri bazaar businessman, Hemant Mehta. “There is a question mark about the credibility of the home ministers of India and Maharashtra state.” Since the November 2008 attack, money has been poured into upgrading police and intelligence capabilities in Mumbai. Even so, the most basic measures get indefinitely postponed. A Mumbai police plan to set up a city-wide 5,000-camera surveillance network has been gathering dust in the state home department since January 2009. If such a police CCTV network had been in place at least identifying the perpetrators of the attack could have been made easier. “We see a lack of political will to take this on [protecting the city against terror attacks] on an emergency basis,” the media professional Prahlad Kakkad told CNN-IBN news channel. “Mumbai is a soft target, it will always remain a soft target. The only way to combat this is through good intelligence, and that’s not there.” India Global terrorism Maseeh Rahman guardian.co.uk

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ALEC exposed, and it ain’t pretty

ALEC stands for the American Legislative Executive Council, but what it really stands for is corporate conservatives corrupting democracy. As I wrote awhile back , ALEC creates turnkey legislation which is then disseminated to elected officials who are also members via their very secretive organization after it has been approved by corporate members . Only, we really never knew who those corporate members were or who the lawmakers were, either. But now, thanks to someone inside who leaked documents recently , there is much more information, and more to be gleaned. I cannot emphasize enough how important this is. Here are some examples of work (and damage) ALEC has done. Single Payer Stillbirth – Wendell Potter reports for The Nation : Reviewing ALEC’s healthcare-related bills and resolutions from the past few years makes it clear that insurers realized early on that the best way to block the profit-threatening provisions of any federal reform would be to attack them at the state level through ALEC. With Democrats in control of both houses of Congress and the White House in 2009, insurers assumed some kind of healthcare reform was inevitable, so they adopted a strategy to shape rather than stop reform. Earlier in that piece Potter steps through the reasons that single payer wasn’t going to be put on the table, but this paragraph right here tells you all you need to know about it: They were one step ahead and had been before any proposals went out on the table. That’s also, by the way, how the public option was killed. There’s more, too. They approved legislation for tort reform, block grant funding for Medicaid, and selling insurance across state lines. You recognize these policies as the current conservative platform, I’m sure. However, what’s new about this is that the platform was dictated, agreed to, drafted and disseminated by a small group of corporations, right-wing supporting think tanks and their conservative legislative partners and we can finally prove it. Who are these people? Corporations – Here is a list of corporate members of ALEC. They’re the same names you see on the top of the Dow and NASDAQ lists, with some exceptions, like Koch Industries. Notable members include Altria (formerly RJR Tobacco), Corrections Corporation of America (CCA) – the private prison operator, DuPont, Exxon-Mobil, McDonalds, Intuit, and Coca-Cola. But they are just a few. I doubt there are many names on the list that aren’t recognizable. Corporate Trade Groups – Groups like the American Bail Association, American Bankers Association, PhrMA, National Association of Charter School Organizers, and more . Non-profit organizations – Those oh-so- nonpartisan groups (yes, that’s sarcasm) like The Mackinac Center for Freedom and Democracy (ha!), Goldwater Institute, and Reason Foundation are or have been members. You know, the organizations that write legislation and hand it off to people like Scott Walker to ram through Wisconsin, or who shut down the government like they have in Minnesota (for nearly 2 weeks now). Legislators And now we come to the footsoldiers who actually carry this stuff back to their states like ants swarming a spot of honey on the countertop. John Nichols reports : “Never has the time been so right,” Louisiana State Representative Noble Ellington told conservative legislators gathered in Washington to plan the radical remaking of policies in the states. It was one month after the 2010 midterm elections. Republicans had grabbed 680 legislative seats and secured a power trifecta—control of both legislative chambers and the governorship—in twenty-one states. Ellington was speaking for hundreds of attendees at a “States and Nation Policy Summit,” featuring GOP stars like Texas Governor Rick Perry, former House Speaker Newt Gingrich and House Majority Leader Eric Cantor. Convened by the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC)—“the nation’s largest, non-partisan, individual public-private membership association of state legislators,” as the spin-savvy group describes itself—the meeting did not intend to draw up an agenda for the upcoming legislative session. That had already been done by ALEC’s elite task forces of lawmakers and corporate representatives. The new legislators were there to grab their weapons: carefully crafted model bills seeking to impose a one-size-fits-all agenda on the states. Which is, of course, what I wrote about back in February when I put together a list of what those newly-elected conservative governors were doing in their states. This is why, by the way, idiots like Sarah Palin and Michele Bachmann can actually run for office and get serious support. They’re just the marionettes behind the real policymakers, just like Governor Bighair in Texas and Governor Gollum in Florida. The good news ALECExposed.org has all of the leaked documents posted online. If you have time, grab some and start looking at them. Drop a comment here or by email with anything you might find that’s interesting. If you don’t have time for that, just go ahead and share that site with everyone you know. If you have media contacts, get their attention and encourage them to explore and report. Whatever you do, make noise. The only way we are going to resist and marginalize groups like this is to expose them to the sunlight. Consider putting pressure on those corporate members. Corporate PR reps really hate being associated with efforts like this, at least, in public. We have an opportunity. It’s time to use it. PS. Worthy crowdsource projects: 1) Matching up legislators who sponsored this model legislation to identify them as associated with ALEC; 2) Matching up those legislators’ appearances on FOX News

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ALEC exposed, and it ain’t pretty

ALEC stands for the American Legislative Executive Council, but what it really stands for is corporate conservatives corrupting democracy. As I wrote awhile back , ALEC creates turnkey legislation which is then disseminated to elected officials who are also members via their very secretive organization after it has been approved by corporate members . Only, we really never knew who those corporate members were or who the lawmakers were, either. But now, thanks to someone inside who leaked documents recently , there is much more information, and more to be gleaned. I cannot emphasize enough how important this is. Here are some examples of work (and damage) ALEC has done. Single Payer Stillbirth – Wendell Potter reports for The Nation : Reviewing ALEC’s healthcare-related bills and resolutions from the past few years makes it clear that insurers realized early on that the best way to block the profit-threatening provisions of any federal reform would be to attack them at the state level through ALEC. With Democrats in control of both houses of Congress and the White House in 2009, insurers assumed some kind of healthcare reform was inevitable, so they adopted a strategy to shape rather than stop reform. Earlier in that piece Potter steps through the reasons that single payer wasn’t going to be put on the table, but this paragraph right here tells you all you need to know about it: They were one step ahead and had been before any proposals went out on the table. That’s also, by the way, how the public option was killed. There’s more, too. They approved legislation for tort reform, block grant funding for Medicaid, and selling insurance across state lines. You recognize these policies as the current conservative platform, I’m sure. However, what’s new about this is that the platform was dictated, agreed to, drafted and disseminated by a small group of corporations, right-wing supporting think tanks and their conservative legislative partners and we can finally prove it. Who are these people? Corporations – Here is a list of corporate members of ALEC. They’re the same names you see on the top of the Dow and NASDAQ lists, with some exceptions, like Koch Industries. Notable members include Altria (formerly RJR Tobacco), Corrections Corporation of America (CCA) – the private prison operator, DuPont, Exxon-Mobil, McDonalds, Intuit, and Coca-Cola. But they are just a few. I doubt there are many names on the list that aren’t recognizable. Corporate Trade Groups – Groups like the American Bail Association, American Bankers Association, PhrMA, National Association of Charter School Organizers, and more . Non-profit organizations – Those oh-so- nonpartisan groups (yes, that’s sarcasm) like The Mackinac Center for Freedom and Democracy (ha!), Goldwater Institute, and Reason Foundation are or have been members. You know, the organizations that write legislation and hand it off to people like Scott Walker to ram through Wisconsin, or who shut down the government like they have in Minnesota (for nearly 2 weeks now). Legislators And now we come to the footsoldiers who actually carry this stuff back to their states like ants swarming a spot of honey on the countertop. John Nichols reports : “Never has the time been so right,” Louisiana State Representative Noble Ellington told conservative legislators gathered in Washington to plan the radical remaking of policies in the states. It was one month after the 2010 midterm elections. Republicans had grabbed 680 legislative seats and secured a power trifecta—control of both legislative chambers and the governorship—in twenty-one states. Ellington was speaking for hundreds of attendees at a “States and Nation Policy Summit,” featuring GOP stars like Texas Governor Rick Perry, former House Speaker Newt Gingrich and House Majority Leader Eric Cantor. Convened by the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC)—“the nation’s largest, non-partisan, individual public-private membership association of state legislators,” as the spin-savvy group describes itself—the meeting did not intend to draw up an agenda for the upcoming legislative session. That had already been done by ALEC’s elite task forces of lawmakers and corporate representatives. The new legislators were there to grab their weapons: carefully crafted model bills seeking to impose a one-size-fits-all agenda on the states. Which is, of course, what I wrote about back in February when I put together a list of what those newly-elected conservative governors were doing in their states. This is why, by the way, idiots like Sarah Palin and Michele Bachmann can actually run for office and get serious support. They’re just the marionettes behind the real policymakers, just like Governor Bighair in Texas and Governor Gollum in Florida. The good news ALECExposed.org has all of the leaked documents posted online. If you have time, grab some and start looking at them. Drop a comment here or by email with anything you might find that’s interesting. If you don’t have time for that, just go ahead and share that site with everyone you know. If you have media contacts, get their attention and encourage them to explore and report. Whatever you do, make noise. The only way we are going to resist and marginalize groups like this is to expose them to the sunlight. Consider putting pressure on those corporate members. Corporate PR reps really hate being associated with efforts like this, at least, in public. We have an opportunity. It’s time to use it. PS. Worthy crowdsource projects: 1) Matching up legislators who sponsored this model legislation to identify them as associated with ALEC; 2) Matching up those legislators’ appearances on FOX News

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Egypt hit by new wave of protests as military postpones election

Cairo’s Tahrir Square again becomes scene of fury as demonstrators accuse army chiefs of betraying the revolution Egypt’s first democratic parliamentary elections look set to be postponed until November, amid a growing standoff between the ruling military council and protesters who believe their revolution is being betrayed. The vote was initially scheduled to take place in September, causing concern among many nascent political parties who claim they have not had enough time to prepare since the fall of the former president Hosni Mubarak in February, which ended more than half a century of one-party rule. Many activists argue that an early poll would only benefit those forces which already boast a strong organisational capacity – namely the Muslim Brotherhood and local remnants of Mubarak’s NDP party – and some have called for a new constitution to be written before any parliamentary ballot takes place. This week, against a backdrop of nationwide protests against its handling of the post-Mubarak transition period, the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF) acknowledged for the first time that a delay in elections might be necessary. “Procedures for a parliamentary election will begin in September, possibly the middle of the month. That will involve registration of candidates,” an army source told Reuters. “Then there will be a campaigning period … This could take the voting till after September, possibly November.” The military’s policy shift on the issue of election scheduling came as a public occupation of Cairo’s Tahrir Square entered its sixth day and other protests continued to erupt across the country. On Wednesday, the Mogamma building, Egypt’s administrative nerve centre, finally reopened after having been shut for days due to the ongoing sit-in. However roads around Tahrir are still closed off and under the control of protesters, while security forces remain nowhere to be seen. On Tuesday, SCAF offered its first formal response to the recent grassroots challenge to its legitimacy, through a televised statement by the council’s spokesman General Mohsen el-Fangari. The statement – which adopted a paternalistic tone and threatened “anyone seeking to disrupt public order” – was met with furious jeers from protesters in several cities. In scenes reminiscent of Mubarak’s final days when the dictator made a series of poorly-received public speeches in an effort to cling on to power, many demonstrators expressed their deliberate disrespect to el-Fangari by holding aloft their shoes during the address. Soon after the statement ended thousands of demonstrators surged out of Tahrir and towards the nearby parliament building and cabinet office, which are being guarded by the military, to express their dissatisfaction with SCAF and the country’s de facto leader, Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi. Chants of “the people want the downfall of the Marshal” and “we’re not leaving, he is leaving” rang through the streets, but violence was avoided. “The situation is very, very tense,” Mamdouh Hamza, a civil engineer and prominent dissident, told the Guardian. “The military council is angry, but the Egyptian people are twice as angry. SCAF have to have a change of policy, they simply cannot carry on in this way.” In common with many protesters, Hamza identified the glacial pace of trials for those accused of corruption and unlawful killing as the key source of current discontent on the ground. He also condemned the interim government for dragging its heels on compensation for those left dead or wounded in this year’s anti-Mubarak uprising, and said the current authorities were “completely ineffective” when it came to implementing revolutionary demands. In a later press conference, SCAF appeared to adopt a more conciliatory position, insisting that the military had no plans to use violence against “law-abiding” citizens and claiming that suggestions to the contrary “hurt the feelings of the armed forces, which took the side of the people from the very beginning.” But the council also claimed that “all options were open” in dealing with those obstructing the normal functioning of the state. The military also announced it had accepted the resignation of deputy prime minister Yehia el-Gamal, one of several cabinet members that protesters have campaigned against due to their links with the Mubarak regime. Hamza – who some revolutionaries have nominated as a potential interim prime minister – said that despite the limited concessions, SCAF remains badly out of step with public opinion. But, in contrast to many protesters, he also insisted that forcing the military out of the political process altogether is not the answer. “If every married man divorced his wife as soon as they had an argument, we’d have no families left,” he argued. “We have to get SCAF and Tantawi acting in unison with our demands, but calling for them to go completely means calling for the destruction of the state. We have to hold on to the system we have – our army, our police, our judges – and we have to make it correct, not destroy it.” Egypt Middle East Arab and Middle East unrest Protest Jack Shenker guardian.co.uk

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Fukushima cleanup recruits ‘nuclear gypsies’ from across Japan

Thousands of engineers and labourers have been lured by higher wages and a sense of duty The sun has only just risen in Iwaki-Yumoto when groups of men in white T-shirts and light blue cargo pants emerge blinking into the sunlight, swapping the comfort of their air-conditioned rooms for the fierce humidity of a Japanese summer. Four months on from the start of the world’s worst nuclear crisis since Chernobyl, this hot-spring resort in north-east Japan has been transformed into a dormitory for 2,000 men who have travelled from across the country to take part in the clean-up effort 30 miles away at the Fukushima Daiichi power plant. Iwaki-Yumoto has come to resemble corporate Japan in microcosm. Among its newest residents are technicians and engineers with years of experience and, underpinning them all, hundreds of labourers lured from across Japan by the prospect of higher wages. They include Ariyoshi Rune, a tall, wiry 47-year-old truck driver whose slicked-back hair and sideburns are inspired by his idol, Joe Strummer. For five days a week, Rune is in thrall to the drudgery of life as a “nuclear gypsy”, the name writer Kunio Horie gave to contract workers who have traditionally performed the dirtiest, most dangerous jobs for Japan’s power utilities. The industry has relied on temporary workers for maintenance and repair work since the nuclear plant construction boom in the 1970s. Now, as then, those from the lowest rungs of Japanese society work for meagre wages, with little training or experience of hazardous environments. “I’ve never thought working at the plant was dangerous,” Rune tells the Guardian after a day’s work, for which he receives 12,000 yen (£95). “And I think my wage is fair for the kind of work I do. It’s more than I used to get driving a truck.” He arrived at Fukushima in early June after seeing an advertisement for labourers in a magazine. His 73-year-old mother knows her son is working in the area, but she has no idea he spends half of every day at the site of Japan’s worst-ever nuclear accident. Rune, who is divorced, generally gets two days off a week, when he travels to nearby Ibaraki prefecture to see his sons. “When I told them about my work the first thing they said was, ‘Please don’t get irradiated.’ They worry, but they also think that what I’m doing is kind of cool.” He says he has been exposed to five millisieverts (mSv) in little over a month – more than double the worldwide average background dose of 2.4mSv a year. While Tokyo Electric Power (Tepco) engineers working inside reactor buildings are allowed an annual radiation dose of up to 250mSv, Rune’s firm has imposed a cut-off point of 30mSv for staff and 15mSv for casual labourers. “I have about two months left before I reach my limit, but I’m hoping they will make an exception and let me work for longer,” he says. The next morning, at 5.45am, the bus is already waiting when Rune emerges from his hotel, where he shares a room with five other workers. Before them lies a 45-minute journey to J-Village, a football training complex, where they will be briefed on their duties for the day before changing into radiation suits, masks and goggles, protective gloves and glass-encased monitors which they must carry with them at all times on site. At 8am they begin the first of two 90-minute shifts at Fukushima Daiichi, separated by a break of similar length. Radiation exposure and heat bring their working day to an end by early afternoon. Rune gave the Guardian a rare insight

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