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Bill O’Reilly tries to reel in the wingnuts, admits GOP losing debt-ceiling PR campaign while bashing Michele Bachmann

Click here to view this media Lately Bill O’Reilly has been trying to convince his Tea Party base that Michele Bachmann is too extreme and dangerous as a GOP presidential candidate and that Congress must raise the debt ceiling. If you missed his interview with Michele Bachmann from last week, check out the above video. It would seem that the grand Wizards of the GOP are using BillO to now try and rein in the Tea Party hardliners they’ve created. Last night he revealed that on his own website his viewers voted against raising the debt ceiling by a 60-40 split. No matter how hard he tries, they ain’t buying his sales pitch for sanity. Do you believe the economy will be harmed if a debt deal is not reached? He quickly announced the results of his poll as an afterthought. Bill again made the case that the debt ceiling must be raised. He’s been very mindful to include his usual 1930s view opposed to government spending and sprinkled in that Obama wants to take all their money and give it to the poor , all so he wouldn’t lose too much favor with his base. On paper, the debt thing is boring, and many Americans are not paying attention. But the controversy will define the future of the USA. On one side, President Obama and the Democratic Party want America to become an entitlement state that compels social justice, financially supporting Americans who can’t or won’t support themselves. We’re all lazy welfare queens who want nothing more than to live off unemployment and raise family. In Bill’s eyes working in Texas in below-minimum-wage jobs like those Rick Perry is creating is such a beautiful alternative. The hell with real job creation. The debt ceiling vote was always a formality vote until Obama took office. We all pay into Social Security and Medicare, so it’s not a handout from rich people, but the word entitlement conjures up that illusion. That’s why I try to stay away from it and use the term ‘social safety nets.’ And Bill is very shrill about the reality that President Obama is proving his bully pulpit is still strong, since he’s turned all the earlier polling on the debt ceiling debate around completely to his side. Remember when all the polling looked like the latest one from Pew? By a 53% to 30% margin, most Republicans say that it will not be a major problem if the debt ceiling is not raised by Aug. 2 Now poll after poll is coming out much like the latest Gallup which has flipped that dynamic around. I’ve been writing that I had wished Obama’s approach from the the beginning of his tenure would be to explain why Keynesian policies are needed at this time of a massive financial meltdown rather than the “tightening our belts” approach which is dominating the debate now. Back to O’Reilly; He’s agreeing that the R’s are losing the PR wars, but cleverly pivots away from that into a man-crush on Marco Rubio. A new CBS poll says that Democrats are winning the PR war. When asked how the debt negotiations are being handled, 43 percent approve of the way President Obama is going about it; 31 percent say the Democrats in Congress are doing OK; and just 21 percent believe the Republicans have the correct position. That either means that the GOP is not getting its message out or the vast majority of Americans want a Western European-style entitlement state. “Talking Points” does not believe that most Americans want that, so the message seems to be the problem. Enter Florida Republican Sen. Marco Rubio, who absolutely destroyed CBS newsman Bob Schieffer on Sunday. Rubio didn’t destroy Bob Scheiffer, he just didn’t answer his questions and scowled his responses, which to BillO and Bernie Goldberg are not questions journalists should be asking anyway. Here’s the transcript. See, it’s not allowed for any journalist or Villager to bring up the name George Bush since he put this country into the hole we now face, because that hurts the GOP. Alas, it must be an Obama planted question. BOB SCHIEFFER: Well, aren’t you going to have to concede, though, Senator, that maybe the previous administration might have had a little something to do with– SENATOR MARCO RUBIO (overlapping): Sure. But– BOB SCHIEFFER: –the bad economy that the President inherited when he came into office. I mean, and– and the other part is, when you say– SENATOR MARCO RUBIO (overlapping): So when does it start getting better, Bob? We’ve discussed Obama’s policies ad nauseum here, but Rubio doesn’t have a plan himself. Sen. Rubio believes that if unemployment drops dramatically, government revenues will rise because more people will be paying taxes. He went on to say that he does believe in closing some tax loopholes that corporations and wealthy people use. Now, this is not a partisan analysis here. This is the truth. Sen. Rubio put forth his party’s position clearly and efficiently. If the Republicans want to win this vital debate, they need to follow Rubio’s lead. And that’s “The Memo.” Cutting the deficit is not a job creator and Rubio’s position of closing loopholes is not the GOP’s position at all because they consider that a tax increase. Rubio, the King of the Tea, is actually in opposition to their sacred cows. O’Reilly is quite crafty how he presents his views. He carefully trashed Michele Bachmann as often as he can, he attacks government spending as much as he can and he’s for raising the debt ceiling. At the same time he’s trying to turn Marco Rubio into the next Chris Christie.

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WaPo’s Marcus Worried Bachmann’s Religious Beliefs Will Make Her ‘Submissive President’

As Michele Bachmann climbs in the polls, Obama-loving media members are working overtime to dig up and/or manufacture dirt on the conservative Congresswoman from Minnesota. One of the new flavors of the day is that her religious beliefs might make her too submissive to be president, a silly concept the Washington Post's Ruth Marcus felt was necessary to share with her readers Wednesday: She’d never taken a tax course in law school, Bachmann told the Living Word Christian Center, but her husband decided she should pursue an advanced degree in the subject. “Tax law! I hate taxes! Why should I go and do something like that?” Bachmann recalled thinking. “But the Lord said, ‘Be submissive. Wives, you are to be submissive to your husbands.’ ” Notice Marcus linked to a July 10 article from the perilously liberal Daily Beast. Author Jill Lawrence hyperventilated: There’s nothing unusual about a conservative evangelical woman quoting the biblical admonition that wives submit to their husbands. But it delivers quite a jolt when that woman is trying to become the leader of the free world. The article teased in bold print: In a stunning video, the Tea Party titan says she follows the biblical rule that women should obey their husbands. But, Jill Lawrence asks, isn’t that a problem for a presidential candidate?

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Casting a critical eye over the TV critics

They watch so you don’t have to. But which shows do TV critics admit to overlooking – and which reviews do they stand by? What is the point of TV critics? It’s a question which has been asked countless times: sometimes in anger, sometimes in despair, sometimes out of genuine interest. Are they there to educate, inform and enlighten? To help posit a general case as to whether something is good or not based on their own personal views? Or are they there simply to be funny and amuse their audience? A A Gill thinks he knows. “The purpose of the TV critic,” the Sunday Times’s man in front of the box solemnly told this year’s Sheffield documentary festival, “Is to sell newspapers.” Gill says he writes for his readers, even though he admits he is not quite sure who they are. He doesn’t really rate his fellow critics (Ally Ross of the Sun excepted) and believes most have been put in their jobs by editors “who don’t know what to do with them except to have a colour writer of some sort”. But are TV critics prepared to admit when they got something wrong? Or have they ever got something unbelievably right when the rest of the world was too bovine or glass-eyed to see it? “I know you all love it, and I’m willing to accept that not loving it is my loss,” Gill wrote in 2008 when forcing himself to revisit Little Britain USA (even though he seemed to hate the later episodes even more). For him, there is an inherent unfairness in reviewing just a first episode of a television series. “Sometimes a series can get better so I do go back and say something is much better if it is. I feel that’s proper and I don’t feel diminished by it,” he told me. So we asked five of the nation’s other leading TV reviewers and writers to ‘fess up to their biggest mistakes – and the moments they thought they got it right. What did they have to say? Andrew Billen (TV critic, The Times) Biggest mistake: State of Play When I was TV critic for the New Statesman I wrote an excoriating review of the BBC’s State of Play’s first episode, only to discover the rest of the nation loved it. The next week the star letter was an excoriating review of my review, including, most humiliatingly, a critique of my analogy of the cheesy thriller’s plot to an Edam. Apparently it does not have holes in it. The writer won a pen or book token or something. I thought at the time, why don’t they just sack me the old-fashioned way. I still don’t think State of Play was all that special but it became a Hollywood film, so what do I know? Usually, however, I tend to give new things the benefit of the doubt – recently Silks and Monroe – and then discover they are really rather ordinary and the best writing has gone into the first episode. The safe thing is to give everything three stars out of five but where is the fun in that? Jaci Stephen (Soap columnist The Daily Mail, former TV critic, Mail on Sunday) Biggest Mistake: The Office When I watched the first episode off The Office, I was not sure whether it was genius or plain boring. I went with the latter, deciding that as I had seen so many bizarre and excruciating things in newspaper offices, I couldn’t see the point of simply replicating events in a far more tedious place. I still prefer Ricky Gervais’s follow-up, Extras, but have to acknowledge that The Office is a masterpiece. I didn’t get the chance to revise my opinion in print because the Mail on Sunday dropped the TV review page. That’s offices for you. I think I was right to praise the EastEnders baby swap story, even though it seemed the whole nation was up in arms about it. The quality of the acting – Jessie Wallace, in particular – pulled it off. Sam Wollaston (TV critic, The Guardian) Biggest mistake: Battlestar Galactica (probably) Well, I was lukewarm about Rev when it started, and it went on to win awards. And I was even less enthusiastic about the IT Crowd. But you know what, I stand by both of them. Rev was nice, but in a very gentle way – it didn’t really do anything that the Vicar of Dibley didn’t, it was hardly groundbreaking. I did do a bit of a U-turn on that one though. The IT Crowd is also just an old-fashioned sitcom, the humour based on misunderstandings and falling into traps. So I’m not U-turning on that. It’s lame. There are few shows I just haven’t got, or just don’t understand the humour – such as Psychoville, but then I never got The League of Gentleman either. And then there’s Battlestar Galactica, which I can see deals with people and humanity, but I have an inbuilt prejudice against – I’m a science-fictionist … Harry Venning (TV critic, The Stage) Biggest mistake: Our Friends in the North I remember putting the boot into Our Friends in the North, which then turned out to be something of a classic and a personal favourite of mine. Throughout episode one I was so focused on the heroic, but ultimately futile, attempt to transform the adult into teenagers that I failed to spot the production’s many other qualities. Daniel Craig, I remember, offered a particular challenge to the makeup department. Other regrets include pouring unrestrained scorn upon sitcom writers, whose ranks I’ve since joined. I always thought My Family was consistently funny and well written, while every other reviewer used it as a benchmark for all things bad about sitcom. But since it was pretty much critic proof anyway our opinions were totally superfluous. In fact, they usually are superfluous. Especially mine, which are printed after the programmes have been broadcast, by which time everybody has made up their minds anyway. Gareth Mclean (Radio Times’ writer-at-large and former TV critic, The Guardian) Biggest Mistake : The Lost Prince (BBC2) and The Death of Klinghoffer (Channel 4) My guiding principle in being a critic is: what do I think? And, erm, that’s it, really. Everyone thought Bonekickers was terrible, and I gave that a kick-in, but everyone but me liked Gavin and Stacey. I haven’t changed my opinion on Gavin and Stacey, it’s just a show that a lot of people really loved but I didn’t. I’m not an idiot because I didn’t like The Wire. It just didn’t engage me. You get into trouble when you write what you don’t think. The times I have done that – second-guessing other people and/or questioning myself – are the reviews I regret. In 2003, I thought Channel 4′s version The Death of Klinghoffer was dreary but thought I should like it and so described as not really my thing. I was subsequently skewered by David Herman in Prospect . (This is not me complaining about getting a bad review, by the way). The same thing happened with Stephen Poliakoff’s The Lost Prince. I watched it, thought it was plush rubbish but with everyone else raving about it, equivocated and ended up praising it. Television Drama Comedy Ben Dowell guardian.co.uk

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Afghanistan security forces take control of Helmand capital

British military hands over responsibility of Lashkar Gah as part of transition to end Nato combat duties in Afghanistan by 2014 One of Afghanistan’s most important cities is formally back under the control of local security forces, after a symbolic ceremony that passed responsibility from the British military. Under heavy security, the governor of Helmand province, Gulab Mangal, on Wednesday thanked the UK and other Nato nations for their commitment to fighting the Taliban, but said it was now time for Afghans to take control of the capital, Lashkar Gah. In an open letter, he also said he would never forget meeting Lucy Aldridge, the mother of the youngest British soldier to die in Afghanistan since British forces came here six years ago. William Aldridge was 18 when he died in 2009. He was killed in an IED blast in Sangin. The number of UK soldiers killed in Afghanistan in the last six years stands at 377. Mangal met Lucy Aldridge in England last year and has promised to bring her to Helmand to “see what your son made possible”. He still wears a wristband of the charity she set up after her son died. “The sacrifice of coalition forces will never be forgotten by our people,” said Mangal. “We owe all of this to the sacrifice of the soldiers and civilians from the US, UK and Denmark who have left their homes, and their families and sometimes given up their lives for this peace.” In one of a series of speeches at his official residence in Lashkar Gah, Mangal read out the names of some of the British soldiers who have died in Helmand. “We shall try to spread this transition process to other districts so that by the end of 2014 they have all gone through it,” he said. Speaking to a room full of tribal elders and senior figures from the British and US military, Mangal said Afghanistan would never have peace while Taliban leaders in Pakistan could easily cross the border. The room erupted in spontaneous applause when Ashraf Ghani, Afghan president Hamid Karzai’s special representative, said Afghanistan was reclaiming its sovereignty, and that the nation’s flag would soon be flying over the whole country once again. General John Allen, the new head of all coalition forces in Afghanistan, said he was often asked whether the deaths of so many troops and civilians had been worth it. “Those of us who wear this uniform have one answer – yes.” Not all of the Afghan guests were confident that local forces would be ready to take full control of the country’s security by the end of 2014 – the end date for Nato to have a combat role. Colonel Amin Jan of the Afghan national army said: “Three years is a very short time. It is too short. We don’t have enough equipment.” After the official speeches, a brief military ceremony culminated in six British military vehicles with troops from the 4th Scots and US marines on board leaving the parade ground to symbolise the transfer of power. The soldiers were given flowers as they left. Helmand province was a centre of the insurgency and Lashkar Gah became a violent battleground between the Taliban and Nato. Security there has improved enough for Karzai to make it one of the first – and most significant – places to enter the “transition” process. British forces will slowly draw down from the province between now and 2014, though the UK will retain a mentoring role for the Afghan police and army. British forces will only enter Lashkar Gah if the Afghan police ask them for help. Afghanistan Military Nato Nick Hopkins guardian.co.uk

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Allen West thinks Obama supporters are "a threat to the gene pool"

enlarge Reader Warning: Reading this post may cause you to be exposed to defective genes, if you believe Allen West. That is the window in front of the desk where I am sitting typing this post. That sticker has been in that window for several months now. This post reflects the gene pool and opinions of this writer and does not purport to speak for the gene quality of any other writer here at Crooks & Liars. Think Progress: Rep. Allen West (R-FL) is no stranger to controversy and seems to relish in making outrageous statements just to provoke a reaction. But the freshman congressman may have outdone himself with a rambling, far-ranging post on the site “Red Country” in which he calls supporters of President Obama “a threat to the gene pool”: I believe we are headed towards the ultimate ideological clash in America. There is a widening chasm which has developed between those who believe in principled fiscal policies and those desiring the socialist bureaucratic nanny-state. And all we hear from the President is talk about “shared sacrifice,” “tax the rich,” and “increase revenues by tax hikes.” It was just December 2010 that President Obama and the Democrats extended the Bush era tax rates for two years…now less than a year later they are FLIP-FLOPPING! I must confess, when I see anyone with an Obama 2012 bumper sticker, I recognize them as a threat to the gene pool. So this is where our politics stand. Wingnuts claiming those with different opinions have defective genes? I could debunk his claims which are factually incorrect as to the allegation of ‘flip-flopping’, but what’s the point? I have defective genes, after all. Here’s a piece of lore handed down from my mother to me and from me to my kids: When you descend into personal attacks, you lose the argument entirely. Evidently that, too, is something people with defective genes believe. Meanwhile, here’s my response to Rep. West: I might have defective genes, but at least I’m not smoking some kind of exotic hate crack.

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Undercover police officer unlawfully spied on climate activists, judges rule

Mark Kennedy acted as agent provocateur, says appeal court judgment quashing Ratcliffe-on-Soar conspiracy convictions Three senior judges have ruled that the undercover police officer Mark Kennedy unlawfully spied on protesters and arguably acted as an “agent provocateur”. In a damning ruling explaining why they quashed the convictions of 20 climate change activists, the court of appeal judges said they shared the “great deal of justifiable public disquiet” about Kennedy’s infiltration. The judges, who included the lord chief justice, said there had been a miscarriage of justice as a result of prosecutors not disclosing to the defendants vital evidence about the undercover officer. The activists discovered their convictions for conspiracy to break into Ratcliffe-on-Soar power station had been quashed on Tuesday. On Wednesday, giving their reasons for overturning the convictions, the judges made stinging criticisms about Kennedy’s undercover operation, which they said was part of long-term police infiltration of extreme leftwing groups. The judges said Kennedy “was involved in activities which went much further than the authorisation he was given, and appeared to show him as an enthusiastic supporter of the proposed occupation of the power station and, arguably, an agent provocateur”. The suggestion that an undercover police officer may have incited criminal actions is likely to be damaging to Sir Hugh Orde, who has been tipped as a replacement for the outgoing Met commissioner, Sir Paul Stephenson. Orde runs the Association of Chief Police Officers, which until recently ran the network of undercover officers sent to spy on political groups. The director of public prosecutions, Keir Starmer QC, will also be under pressure. His officials are under investigation for failing to disclose evidence about Kennedy’s operation to defence lawyers in the Ratcliffe case. The judgment said: “Something went seriously wrong with the trial. The prosecution’s duties in relation to disclosure were not fulfilled. The result was that the appellants were convicted following a trial in which elementary principles which underpin the fairness of our trial procedures were ignored. “The jury were ignorant of evidence, helpful to the defence, which was in the possession of the prosecution but which was never revealed. As a result justice miscarried.” The inquiry into allegations that the Crown Prosecution Service did not disclose evidence in the case is being led by Sir Christopher Rose, a former appeal court judge. Mark Kennedy Police Protest Crime Court of appeal Rob Evans Paul Lewis guardian.co.uk

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Dick Morris Pretends Republicans Can Allow Us to Partially Default Without Wrecking the Economy

Click here to view this media Sean Hannity had on former Clinton adviser and toe-sucker Dick Morris to discuss this debt ceiling kabuki theater and Morris was reckless enough to go on the air and pretend that some partial default would not damage the United States’ economy, or the rest of the world’s for that matter. Morris and Hannity were both irresponsible enough to claim that the warnings on not raising the debt limit from Obama administration is just a “scare tactic” and that we could be allowed to go past the deadline given by Sec. Tim Geithner and somehow figure out which bills to pay or not pay and that the bond markets would not have reacted well before then. I thought I’d seen it all with the run-up to the illegal invasion of Iraq and what our corporate media was willing to lie to us about. Sadly, every day they continue to prove me wrong with segments like this one.

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‘Hotlips’ fungus wins species naming competition

Judges said 12-year-old Rachael Blackman’s common name for the Octospora humosa perfectly captured the appearance of this lurid orange, moss-dwelling fungus • Full list of winners here A 12-year-old girl has beaten more than 5,000 entrants to win a competition to invent the best new moniker for 10 endangered and overlooked species lacking a common name. A lurid orange fungus, previously only known by its rather forgettable scientific nomenclature, Octospora humosa , was named “hotlips” by Rachael Blackman from Swindon, perfectly capturing the appearance of the moss-dwelling member of a group of fungi called discomycetes, or “discos”. “They looked a bit like lips and I thought the name suited it really well because of the bright orange colour,” said Rachael. “It’s exciting to know it will always be called hotlips.” The judges for the competition , which is run by Natural England and the Guardian, said they loved the notion of a “hotlips disco”. “It’s very simple, it’s very apt and it’s the kind of thing that people will remember, which cuts to the heart of the competition,” said Pete Brotherton, head of biodiversity at Natural England and one of a judging panel including Guardian columnist George Monbiot and Liz Holden of the British Mycologists Society. Brotherton said he hoped the popular competition, now in its second year, would draw people into the natural world and get them looking for these unheralded species, which include the largest sea squirt in Britain , a lichen that thinks it is a mushroom and a sea slug that recycles stings . “These are species that now have names. Some of them are declining and may one day in the future be saved because of that name,” added Brotherton. “Something called Nymphon gracile is challenging but if people are told the gangly lancer is on the brink of extinction this could tug the heart strings. These names could potentially make the difference between life and death for these species in the future.” Among nine other winners, who will receive a commemorative certificate from Natural England, were Diane Williamson who came up with Ascot hat, a pink-tinted mushroom that would not look out of place as race-going headgear and was first recorded near Ascot, and user greenmeeny, who suggested the sea squirt should be called Neptune’s heart. The sea squirt, which grows up to 12cm long and is large enough to have small anemones growing inside its leathery, milk-white “tunic”, must be Roman on account of its tunic, explained greenmeeny on the Guardian site . “It resembles a heart in that blood is pumped through it, and must belong to the Roman sea god Neptune because its circulation flows and ebbs back and forth like the tide.” The judges said: “We did wonder if it mattered that the species is a milky white instead of red, but we decided the heart of a sea god might be any colour.” Other species honoured with a common name for the first time included Coryphella browni , a striking sea slug with bright red tentacle-like cerata which was called scarlet lady and Chrysotoxum elegans , a medium-sized hoverfly found in the south-west England and Wales which was given the memorable name zipper-back, inspired by the stripy, zip-like markings across its abdomen. When deciding upon the overall winner, the judges had no idea that hotlips was invented by a 12-year-old. But Brotherton said it was very appropriate that Rachael had won this year’s competition. “They [younger people] look at things with a creativity and wonder that adults have sometimes lost touch with,” he said. “She’s helping to grow the next generation of naturalists and maybe she’ll be one of them.” Despite a passion for the ballet which has seen her name one of her goldfish Darcy, Rachael confirmed she would like to work as a zoologist in the future. • Full list of winners here Wildlife Conservation Biodiversity Marine life Insects Animals Taxonomy Biology Zoology Patrick Barkham guardian.co.uk

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‘Hotlips’ fungus wins species naming competition

Judges said 12-year-old Rachael Blackman’s common name for the Octospora humosa perfectly captured the appearance of this lurid orange, moss-dwelling fungus • Full list of winners here A 12-year-old girl has beaten more than 5,000 entrants to win a competition to invent the best new moniker for 10 endangered and overlooked species lacking a common name. A lurid orange fungus, previously only known by its rather forgettable scientific nomenclature, Octospora humosa , was named “hotlips” by Rachael Blackman from Swindon, perfectly capturing the appearance of the moss-dwelling member of a group of fungi called discomycetes, or “discos”. “They looked a bit like lips and I thought the name suited it really well because of the bright orange colour,” said Rachael. “It’s exciting to know it will always be called hotlips.” The judges for the competition , which is run by Natural England and the Guardian, said they loved the notion of a “hotlips disco”. “It’s very simple, it’s very apt and it’s the kind of thing that people will remember, which cuts to the heart of the competition,” said Pete Brotherton, head of biodiversity at Natural England and one of a judging panel including Guardian columnist George Monbiot and Liz Holden of the British Mycologists Society. Brotherton said he hoped the popular competition, now in its second year, would draw people into the natural world and get them looking for these unheralded species, which include the largest sea squirt in Britain , a lichen that thinks it is a mushroom and a sea slug that recycles stings . “These are species that now have names. Some of them are declining and may one day in the future be saved because of that name,” added Brotherton. “Something called Nymphon gracile is challenging but if people are told the gangly lancer is on the brink of extinction this could tug the heart strings. These names could potentially make the difference between life and death for these species in the future.” Among nine other winners, who will receive a commemorative certificate from Natural England, were Diane Williamson who came up with Ascot hat, a pink-tinted mushroom that would not look out of place as race-going headgear and was first recorded near Ascot, and user greenmeeny, who suggested the sea squirt should be called Neptune’s heart. The sea squirt, which grows up to 12cm long and is large enough to have small anemones growing inside its leathery, milk-white “tunic”, must be Roman on account of its tunic, explained greenmeeny on the Guardian site . “It resembles a heart in that blood is pumped through it, and must belong to the Roman sea god Neptune because its circulation flows and ebbs back and forth like the tide.” The judges said: “We did wonder if it mattered that the species is a milky white instead of red, but we decided the heart of a sea god might be any colour.” Other species honoured with a common name for the first time included Coryphella browni , a striking sea slug with bright red tentacle-like cerata which was called scarlet lady and Chrysotoxum elegans , a medium-sized hoverfly found in the south-west England and Wales which was given the memorable name zipper-back, inspired by the stripy, zip-like markings across its abdomen. When deciding upon the overall winner, the judges had no idea that hotlips was invented by a 12-year-old. But Brotherton said it was very appropriate that Rachael had won this year’s competition. “They [younger people] look at things with a creativity and wonder that adults have sometimes lost touch with,” he said. “She’s helping to grow the next generation of naturalists and maybe she’ll be one of them.” Despite a passion for the ballet which has seen her name one of her goldfish Darcy, Rachael confirmed she would like to work as a zoologist in the future. • Full list of winners here Wildlife Conservation Biodiversity Marine life Insects Animals Taxonomy Biology Zoology Patrick Barkham guardian.co.uk

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‘Hotlips’ fungus wins species naming competition

Judges said 12-year-old Rachael Blackman’s common name for the Octospora humosa perfectly captured the appearance of this lurid orange, moss-dwelling fungus • Full list of winners here A 12-year-old girl has beaten more than 5,000 entrants to win a competition to invent the best new moniker for 10 endangered and overlooked species lacking a common name. A lurid orange fungus, previously only known by its rather forgettable scientific nomenclature, Octospora humosa , was named “hotlips” by Rachael Blackman from Swindon, perfectly capturing the appearance of the moss-dwelling member of a group of fungi called discomycetes, or “discos”. “They looked a bit like lips and I thought the name suited it really well because of the bright orange colour,” said Rachael. “It’s exciting to know it will always be called hotlips.” The judges for the competition , which is run by Natural England and the Guardian, said they loved the notion of a “hotlips disco”. “It’s very simple, it’s very apt and it’s the kind of thing that people will remember, which cuts to the heart of the competition,” said Pete Brotherton, head of biodiversity at Natural England and one of a judging panel including Guardian columnist George Monbiot and Liz Holden of the British Mycologists Society. Brotherton said he hoped the popular competition, now in its second year, would draw people into the natural world and get them looking for these unheralded species, which include the largest sea squirt in Britain , a lichen that thinks it is a mushroom and a sea slug that recycles stings . “These are species that now have names. Some of them are declining and may one day in the future be saved because of that name,” added Brotherton. “Something called Nymphon gracile is challenging but if people are told the gangly lancer is on the brink of extinction this could tug the heart strings. These names could potentially make the difference between life and death for these species in the future.” Among nine other winners, who will receive a commemorative certificate from Natural England, were Diane Williamson who came up with Ascot hat, a pink-tinted mushroom that would not look out of place as race-going headgear and was first recorded near Ascot, and user greenmeeny, who suggested the sea squirt should be called Neptune’s heart. The sea squirt, which grows up to 12cm long and is large enough to have small anemones growing inside its leathery, milk-white “tunic”, must be Roman on account of its tunic, explained greenmeeny on the Guardian site . “It resembles a heart in that blood is pumped through it, and must belong to the Roman sea god Neptune because its circulation flows and ebbs back and forth like the tide.” The judges said: “We did wonder if it mattered that the species is a milky white instead of red, but we decided the heart of a sea god might be any colour.” Other species honoured with a common name for the first time included Coryphella browni , a striking sea slug with bright red tentacle-like cerata which was called scarlet lady and Chrysotoxum elegans , a medium-sized hoverfly found in the south-west England and Wales which was given the memorable name zipper-back, inspired by the stripy, zip-like markings across its abdomen. When deciding upon the overall winner, the judges had no idea that hotlips was invented by a 12-year-old. But Brotherton said it was very appropriate that Rachael had won this year’s competition. “They [younger people] look at things with a creativity and wonder that adults have sometimes lost touch with,” he said. “She’s helping to grow the next generation of naturalists and maybe she’ll be one of them.” Despite a passion for the ballet which has seen her name one of her goldfish Darcy, Rachael confirmed she would like to work as a zoologist in the future. • Full list of winners here Wildlife Conservation Biodiversity Marine life Insects Animals Taxonomy Biology Zoology Patrick Barkham guardian.co.uk

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