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New York says ‘I do’ to gay marriage – in pictures

Hundreds of gay and lesbian couples wed on the day New York state legalises same-sex marriage

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Olympic chief calls for ‘mandatory’ funding for local sports facilities

Local authorities must protect budgets, says Lord Moynihan, as drive to get more people playing sport falters The chairman of the British Olympic Association , Lord Moynihan, has called on the government to make local authority spending on recreation facilities mandatory to bring about a “sea change” in faltering attempts to boost the number of people playing sport as an Olympic legacy. With just over a year to the London Games, Sport England and the government have admitted they are highly unlikely to hit the target set by the previous administration of getting 1 million more people playing sport at least three times a week by 2013. “Local authorities should be mandated to provide recreational facilities, as they are in Scotland, rather than it being the first thing to go in difficult economic times,” said Moynihan, a former Conservative sports minister. “That should be one of the components of an overall sports legacy programme. We need to leave a sports legacy of a different magnitude from the one we had before we were awarded the Games.” Heavy cuts to local authority budgets have raised fears that non-statutory leisure budgets will be among the first to be hit, more than cancelling out any increased investment linked to the Games. Lord Coe, chairman of the London organising committee, helped win the Games for London on the back of a series of promises about the legacy they would leave. In addition to regenerating east London and inspiring young people through sport, the government resolved to boost the number of active adults. Labour set a target of 1 million more playing sport three or more times a week, and a further million engaging in more physical activity by 2013. Sport England was charged with delivering the first of those missions. More than halfway through the four-year period covered by the Whole Sport Plan , in which £480m is being invested through sports governing bodies, the figure has gone up by just 100,000. The number of people playing no sport at all has continued to increase. “It’s important to have a target, but it’s precise numerical character is not that important, because this is not going to be achieved by lots of little steps,” said Sport England’s chief executive, Jennie Price. “It’s creating that critical mass and momentum.” Price said that she believed the approach could still bear fruit if it reached a tipping point, but only if more sports followed the lead of cycling and netball and fundamentally rethought their approach. “It has to be participant-led. They can do this, but they have to do it now in order to maintain confidence in their ability to deliver.” The sports minister, Hugh Robertson, said: “I don’t think we should be under any illusion whatsoever that this is going to be a very tough ask. It’s trying to do something that no other Olympic city has achieved.” He added: “What you’re seeing now is partly the teething problems of a new system and partly the fact that we underestimated how long it would take to turn this ship around. We are discovering that the hard way.” Seventeen sports have seen a decrease in the number of people participating once a week since 2007-08, while only four – athletics, mountaineering, netball and table tennis – have recorded a statistically significant increase. The Football Association , the Rugby Football Union and the Lawn Tennis Association have all launched mass participation schemes in an attempt to shift their stalled figures. If they do not, the government has said their funding will be severely cut from 2013. In a bid to tackle the failing participation legacy scheme, a new £135m strategy dubbed Places, People, Play was announced last autumn. Price said it was too soon to say whether the Whole Sport Plan investment had failed. ” We created a very different sort of system in which we said here is the money and here are the very specific results we want. It took a while for the governing bodies to realise we meant it – and also to realise what they needed to do.” Sport England’s review Basketball : Has “struggled to address the decline in weekly participation among young people aged between 16 and 19″. Recently had its funding award docked for failing to deliver. Cricket : Faces a “significant challenge” to achieve its 2013 participation target, with the number of adults playing the game in gradual decline. But satisfaction among those playing cricket continues to increase and more women are playing. Cycling : Provides “some of the best examples of a national governing body working hard to understand and satisfy its customers” with mass participation initiatives such as Skyride . Football : The FA “is not currently on track to achieve its four-year target for growing participation”. Its new Just Play initiative will be critical. Netball : An “excellent example of a governing body taking a participant-centred approach to its work”. Has “developed a really significant understanding about what current and former players want from the game”. Rugby union : Recently had its funding docked for missing targets, must focus on small sided, tag and touch rugby alongside the traditional 15-a-side game if it is to grow participation. Swimming : “Has failed to generate growth in swimming participation and needs to continue to improve its activities.” Needs to focus on converting infrequent swimmers into weekly participants. Tennis : “The next six months are critical if the LTA is to reverse the downward trend in weekly tennis participation and maintain current levels of investment.” Olympic Games 2012 Sport politics Sebastian Coe Local politics Conservatives Labour Communities Health Local government Owen Gibson guardian.co.uk

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Norway terrorist Anders Breivik leaves written, video manifestoes to explain his motives: He’s a right-wing cultural warrior

Click here to view this media Anders Breivik — unlike his 92 (and counting) victims — is still very much alive and with us, so we will no doubt hear more from the man as his eventual trials progress to explain why he embarked on the worst terrorist attack in Norway’s history on Friday. And he is already explaining himself through his attorneys : Breivik’s lawyer, Geir Lippestad, said the 32-year-old accepts responsibility for his actions. “He thought it was gruesome having to commit these acts, but in his head they were necessary,” Lippestad said. Breivik claimed that he acted alone, wanting to attack Norwegian society in order to change it, Sponheim said. But police say the investigation still open to the possibility that Breivik had help. Moreover, Breivik already created an intentional record, perhaps to leave behind should he not survive the attacks, explaining his motives, as we noted yesterday in discussing his online postings. Now there’s more: namely, a pair of manifestoes. The first one is a 1,500-word document he claims he worked on for nine years, titled “A European Declaration of Independence” (VND.OPENXMLFORMATS-OFFICEDOCUMENT.WORDPROCESSINGML.DOCUMENT – 4.45 MB) . The second is a video, the entirety of which appears below the fold. From Canada’s National Post : Written under the name Andrew Berwick but believed to have been authored by the terror suspect, Anders Behring Breivik, it calls for a violent right wing revolution across Europe “before our major cities are completely demographically overwhelmed by Muslims.” The lengthy text, which is written entirely in English and displays a singular obsession with Muslims, is focused on European countries but also mentions Canada several times. It cites Canada as a country that uses hate speech laws “to silence infidels” who criticize Islam. The author claims to have spent nine years and hundreds of thousands of Euros on the manifesto. “Breivik’s goal with the book appears to be to convince others of his worldview and draw others to the cause,” the U.S.-based SITE said. The book, as well as a video in which Mr. Breivik appears holding an automatic weapon, were both titled “2083 – A European Declaration of Independence.” The white supremacist manifesto ends with a sign off that is chilling in retrospect. “I believe this will be my last entry. It is now Fri July 22nd, 12.51.” Breivik believed his rampage was the means to “market” these ideas — and no doubt they will gain many more readers than they ever would have. Having read and reviewed them, however, I’m fairly confident that the only thing he’ll have achieved is to permanently discredit views like his — which in fact are fairly widespread on the Right, both in Europe and in the USA. Breivik’s manifestoes remind me a great deal of the manifesto left behind by an American right-wing terrorist who tried to embark on a similar rampage targeting as many liberals as he could kill, but who was considerably less successful: Jim David Adkisson, the Knoxville church shooter, who exhorted his readers to “Go Kill Liberals”. His manifesto was functionally the logical absurdio ad reductum of the hatred spewed daily by the Fox News talking heads and radio pundits whose works filled his library — whose wording it rather closely reflected in the leadup to the exhortations to violence. Likewise, Breivik’s work is largely a regurgitation of ideas and claims that have been circulating on the Right for a long time, including mainstream sources such as Fox News and Andrew Breitbart . There’s nothing original here — except that he, like Adkisson, simply takes the “logic” (as it were) of the cultural warriors he parrots and ratchets it up the next logical step into violent action. Chip Berlet has been analyzing the written manifesto , and has some keen observations: Breivik thought Cultural Marxists=multiculturalists=Islamization of Europe. This racist right-wing conspiracy theory is tied to the Islamophobic “Demographic Winter” thesis. In his online posts, Breivik considered himself a cultural conservative and condemned “Cultural Marxism.” The idea of “Cultural Marxism” on the political right is an antisemitic conspiracy theory claiming that a small group of Marxist Jews formed the Frankfurt School and set out to destroy Western Culture through a conspiracy to promote multiculturalism and collectivist economic theories. Breivik’s video is really just a recap of his written manifesto: Click here to view this media Now comes the hard part: Convincing authorities, once again, that right-wing extremist terrorism really is a problem worth addressing adequately — both in Europe and the USA. As the Hindu Times reports, the problem has been steadily worsening in Europe and has been largely ignored: Europol’s 2010 report, in fact, presented a considerably less sanguine assessment of the situation. Noting the 2008 and 2009 arrests of British fascists for possession of explosives and toxins, the report flagged the danger from “individuals motivated by extreme right-wing views who act alone.” The report also pointed to the heating-up of a climate of hatred: large attendances at white-supremacist rock concerts, the growing muscle of fascist groups like Blood and Honour and the English Defence League, fire-bomb attacks on members of the Roma minority in several countries, and military training to the cadre. Yet, the authors of the 2011 Europol report saw little reason for alarm. In a thoughtful 2008 report, a consortium of Dutch organisations noted that “right-wing terrorism is not always labelled as such.” Because “right-wing movements use the local traditions, values, and characteristics to define their own identity,” the report argued, “many non-rightist citizens recognize and even sympathize with some of the organization’s political opinions”— a formulation which will be familiar to Indians, where communal violence is almost never referred to as a form of mass terrorism. Thomas Sheehan, who surveyed the Italian neo-fascist resurgence before the 1980 bombings, arrived at much the same conclusion decades ago. “In 1976 and again in 1978,” he wrote in the New York Review of Books, “judges in Rome, Turin and Milan fell over each other in their haste to absolve neo-fascists of crimes ranging from murdering a policeman to ‘reconstituting Fascism’ [a crime under post-war Italian law]”. “When it comes to fascist terrorism,” Mr. Sheehan wryly concluded, “Italian authorities seem to be a bit blind in the right eye.” The same could be said of American authorities, including the Obama administration, which actually cut its Homeland Security unit devoted to tracking right-wing extremism. The problem may well originate with the media, which have steadfastly ignored the problem , thereby creating no political constituency for addressing it. That may be the place to start pushing for a solution as well — especially before we get our own homegrown Anders Breiviks, acting out to defend white America from immigrant invaders.

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Media Myth Debunked: Almost No Temperature Records Broken in Last Week’s ‘Record-Breaking Heat’

All last week, global warming-obsessed media were rife with reports about record-breaking heat. Problem is, according to the National Climatic Data Center, and marvelously reported by the Hockey Schtick Sunday, almost no temperature records were actually broken last week: [T]he NOAA database of all-time Max Temperature …shows that there were no records broken on July 17, July 18, July 19, or July 20th. A total of 4 stations broke records on July 21, 20 on July 22, and 10 on July 23, 2011. That's right. There were only 34 new all-time daily temperature records set during last week's “record-breaking heat.” This is out of over 6000 records previously set for each day since such things have been reported. Yet a Google search of “record-breaking heat July 2011″ produced almost 35 million results . That's more than a million stories per new record set. Seems the exaggeration at play is even greater than the number of Americans now claiming they attended Woodstock. Makes you wonder if all these so-called journalists were smoking something last week as if they were still at Max Yasgur's farm.

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US debt crisis threatens global markets as Congress is locked in blame game

Congressional talks fail to make progress after Obama’s fall-out with House leader John Boehner Democrats and Republicans are locked into a dangerous game of seeing who will crack first over the national debt crisis, with the White House warning that the next few days could be stressful for world markets and Americans. With time running out, congressional leaders from both sides met on Saturday after the dramatic collapse of negotiations between Barack Obama and the House Republican leader, John Boehner, on Friday. But the congressional talks broke up late on Saturday night after failing to make progress. The White House chief of staff, Bill Daley, interviewed on Sunday on CBS, predicted that the next few days will be tense. “In the end, we may have a few stressful days coming up – stressful for the markets of the world and the American people.” In an effort to reassure markets reopening after the weekend, he claimed he was confident a deal would be reached before the 2 August deadline. The White House refused to discuss what contingency planning is taking place in the event no compromise. Obama is no longer directly involved in the negotiations following the sudden deterioration in his relationship with Boehner, who, in a breach of Washington etiquette, refused to return the president’s phone callson Friday. But Obama will remain engaged behind the scenes, and has left his diary for Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday virtually clear. The Republicans and Democrats have been trying to ensure the other will be blamed by voters if it all goes wrong. The Republicans accused Obama, when a deal was close on Thursday night, of adding extra bits, in particular tax rises. Democrats blame a hard core of Republicans in the House elected last year with Tea party support. The Democratic leader in the Senate, Harry Reid, labelled the Republicans as intransigent. “Their unwillingness to compromise is pushing us to the brink of a default on the full faith and credit of the United States,” he said. The business secretary, Vince Cable, broke the unwritten rule of non-intervention in other countries’ domestic disputes on Sunday by describing diehard Republicans as “nutters”. Cable, appearing on the BBC’s Andrew Marr show, said: “The irony of the situation at the moment, with markets opening tomorrow morning, is that the biggest threat to the world financial system comes from a few right-wing nutters in the American Congress rather than the eurozone.” Until now, market traders had appeared confident that agreement would eventually be reached but US legislators fear that, following the collapse of talks on Friday, there could be the first signs of panic when Wall Street opens on Monday as well as other markets round the world. According to the US Treasury, America has to raise its $14.3tn (£8.77tn) debt ceiling by 2 August or risk defaulting for the first time. Economists warn a default will have a catastrophic impact worldwide. The Treasury secretary, Tim Geithner, attempted to calm the markets by insisting the debt ceiling will be raised, telling ABC News that it was unthinkable that there would be a time when the US could not pay its bills. Geithner said that congressional leaders were working on a compromise package on Sunday to try to forestall any panic. But Boehner, in a Fox News interview, did not indicate that a compromise was near and instead blamed Obama. “I know the president’s worried about his next election. But my God, shouldn’t we be worried about the country?” He said he planned to announce details of legislation on Sunday based on a Republican plan that would provide a short-term solution. Democrats are unlikely to support it. The White House countered that it was not interested in a short-term solution but wanted a “grand bargain”, a 10-year-plan for reducing the country’s burgeoning debt by cutting spending and raising taxes. Daley said that a short-term fix would fail to reassure the markets because the business world is looking for evidence that America is going to take long-term measures to reduce its debt. Obama and Boehner were close to a deal on Thursday night that would have cut spending by $3tn, mainly through spending cuts but also through $800bn in tax rises. Boehner claims that Obama, in an act of bad faith, tried at the last minute to add $400bn in tax rises and so he walked away. The Democrats claim Boehner walked away because he could not sell the package to Tea Party Republicans opposed to any tax rises. US Congress US economy Global economy Stock markets Market turmoil Barack Obama Democrats Republicans John Boehner Tea Party movement US politics United States Vince Cable Ewen MacAskill guardian.co.uk

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Rupert Murdoch shirking responsibility over phone hacking, says police chief

Sir Hugh Orde contrasts News Corp chairman’s behaviour with Sir Paul Stephenson, who quit over indirect NoW links Sir Hugh Orde, the president of the Association of Chief Police Officers, has lambasted Rupert Murdoch, saying the chairman of News Corporation had shown a complete denial of responsibility for what had gone on in his company. He contrasted Murdoch’s behaviour with the leadership shown by Sir Paul Stephenson, the Metropolitan police commissioner who quit last week over his indirect links with former News of the World editors. Orde is tipped as a possible replacement for Stephenson, and it is the second time in a few days that he has attacked the irresponsibility of News Corps. Speaking on the BBC’s Andrew Marr programme , Orde said “You saw the chief officer of the police service of this country, Sir Paul Stephenson, saying, ‘Look this happened on my watch. I am responsible. I am therefore … It’s on my watch. I am resigning.’ Compare that to Rupert Murdoch – complete denial of any responsibility of his organisation.” Writing in Jane’s Police Review at the weekend, Orde said: “What we have seen over the last few days is police officers standing up, explaining their actions and decisions and being held to account for them. Across the country, in serving our communities, police officers expect to have to do no less. “It is a stark contrast to the way in which others have sought to meet their responsibilities.” News Corporation can respond that top executives have now stepped down, notably Les Hinton , chief executive of News International at the time of the phone hacking, and his successor, Rebekah Brooks . The culture select committee is due to meet on Friday – when it releases a report on football governance – to discuss how to handle the apparent conflict of evidence between James Murdoch, News Corps International chief executive, and other former News International executives, including Colin Myler, the former editor of the now-closed News of the World. Myler said he did show a crucial email – known as the “For Neville” email – to James Murdoch before News International’s decision to pay out around £700,000 to Gordon Taylor, chief executive of the Professional Footballers Association in an out-of-court settlement after Taylor threatened to sue the paper. James Murdoch insisted he did not know about the email, but Myler and Tom Crone, the News Group’s former head of legal affairs, have claimed he is mistaken. Culture select committee members said they hoped to write to Myler and Crone. They will also be writing to the firm of solicitors Harbottle & Lewis to ask the firm to explain the origins of a carefully crafted letter dated 29 May 2007 claiming that it had not found “reasonable evidence” that senior editors were aware of the actions of Clive Goodman – the royal reporter who went to prison for phone hacking -or that “others were carrying out similar illegal procedures”. Harbottle & Lewis reviewed emails from the accounts of Andy Coulson and five other individuals, according to documents published by the culture select committee. A request for information will also be sent to Lawrence Abramson, a former senior partner at the law firm. The firm of solicitors is not yet clear whether it has legal immunity from News Corps to discuss the exchanges. Committee members want to ask for evidence from Jon Chapman, News International’s former director of legal affairs, about his knowledge of the level of phone hacking. It has been suggested that in 2007 Chapman and Daniel Cloke, then News International’s human resources director, reviewed the emails between the six named News of the World members of staff before sending them to Harbottle & Lewis. It is thought unlikely that the committee will meet in public before September, but this does not prevent compilation of written evidence. In a separate development, an opinion poll carried out by YouGov for the Sunday Times showed the proportion of people who believed David Cameron was performing “well” had fallen to 39% while his “performing badly” figure at 55% was the worst of his premiership. At the end of May, Cameron was on 48% – 46% showing a net positive of two. At the same time the proportion who believed Miliband was performing badly had fallen to 50%, down from 60% before the phone-hacking scandal broke. The proportion who believed he was performing well was 35%, up from 25%. So for the first time more people believed Cameron was performing badly than they did Miliband. YouGov surveyed 2749 adults between 21 and 22 July. News Corp management and standards committee has written to all News International staff ordering them to retain all emails and documents regarded as a relevant to police and parliamentary inquiries into phone hacking. The email reads: “if you are uncertain whether a document is relevant or falls within the definition of ‘document’, you should preserve it. Care should be taken to avoid overwriting any electronic file that might be relevant.” Rupert Murdoch News Corporation Phone hacking News International Police Newspapers & magazines James Murdoch Colin Myler National newspapers Newspapers Media business Patrick Wintour guardian.co.uk

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New Evidence of Vote Hacking Emerges In Ohio 2004 General Election Lawsuit

enlarge The outcome of the 2004 Ohio General Election has always been a thorn in my side. I was tracking it on election night and it never made sense to me. Never. Over time, evidence has emerged that supports the allegation that Ohio’s vote data made an unscheduled detour through Chatanooga, TN and during that stop, was doctored to make sure George W. Bush won Ohio and the election. FreePress.org: Until now, the architectural maps and contracts from the Ohio 2004 election were never made public, which may indicate that the entire system was designed for fraud. In a previous sworn affidavit to the court, Spoonamore declared: “The SmarTech system was set up precisely as a King Pin computer used in criminal acts against banking or credit card processes and had the needed level of access to both county tabulators and Secretary of State computers to allow whoever was running SmarTech computers to decide the output of the county tabulators under its control.” Spoonamore also swore that “…the architecture further confirms how this election was stolen. The computer system and SmarTech had the correct placement, connectivity, and computer experts necessary to change the election in any manner desired by the controllers of the SmarTech computers.” Project Censored named the outsourcing of Ohio’s 2004 election votes to SmarTech in Chattanooga, Tennessee to a company owned by Republican partisans as one of the most censored stories in the world. This is one story where a picture really is worth a thousand words. Click the thumbnail at the top of the page to see the larger view of the chart. The part you need to pay attention to are the red arrows. They illustrate how the data flow could have been leveraged to tweak results in Bush’s direction under the careful oversight of Ken Blackwell, Ohio’s corrupt Secretary of State. SmarTech has an interesting genealogy . It was run by the late Michael Connell, IT guy for Karl Rove and the Bush family. He also ran GovTech , the company contracted by the state of Ohio (Blackwell) to handle the IT aspects of return processing. Connell was closely associated with the Donatelli clan and other notorious Republican bad guys. From Plaintiffs’ brief (PDF) : A group of academic researchers functioning under the rubric of ePluribus Media discovered and reported, shortly after the 2006 election, that a partisan Republican company, SmarTech, was hosting the Ohio Secretary of State’s vote count for both the 2004/2006 elections. Collaborative research with a member of this network, holding a PhD in a scientific field, and establishment of a fact/expert relationship with Stephen Spoonamore led to plaintiffs’ counsel Arnebeck and Fitrakis meeting with U.S. House Representatives Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, John Conyers, and U.S. House Representatives Chairman of the Subcommittee on Government Operations Oversight, Kucinich, to discuss the possibility of bringing witnesses Stephen Spoonamore and Michael Connell before their respective committees. This was in fulfillment of plaintiffs’ commitment to help gain federal involvement in the inquiry into the election theft of 2004 as part of the settlement concept for this case. This collaboration was also the basis upon which plaintiffs were able to establish relationship between Michael Connell’s work on behalf of Karl Rove in elections, and Connell’s work on behalf of the tobacco industry, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and other industry groups, including the front group, Swift Boat Veterans for Truth, that operated as a purportedly independent expenditure group in the 2004 presidential election. Plaintiffs’ trial counsel had previously been involved in successful litigation against the Ohio and United States Chamber of Commerce in connection with their illegal expenditures of secret corporate money to influence the outcome of Ohio Supreme Court elections over the 2000 through 2004 election cycles. Here’s another disturbing quote from the brief: In 2009, a CIA expert on the rigging of elections in foreign countries described at a meeting of the Election Assistance Commission just such a man-in-the-middle attack in the notorious 2004 Ukraine presidential election. The unraveling of the Ukrainian presidential election fraud had the help of overheard cell phone conversations directing the cover-up of the rigging operation. On March 3, 2009, the German Federal Constitutional Court declared that the electronic voting machines used in the 2005 Bundestag elections for the German national parliament were outside of the bounds of the German Constitution. I’ve been following this since 2004 and I don’t intend to stop now. Having evidence of a built-in architecture for vote fraud is, I believe, just the tip of an iceberg that should begin to thaw any time now. In the meantime, let this argument from the brief resonate with each and every one of us who know in our gut that Republicans steal elections they can’t win, whether by fraud or by disenfranchisement. The practice of permitting the use of touchscreen electronic voting machines in partisan elections, when such machines are, according to every scientific test and measure are insecure against hacking, and in the face of abundant evidence that Jim Crow, that is the misuse of law and practice to curtail and obliterate the votes and the voting power of African-Americans , is sufficient to meet plaintiffs’ burden of proof in the civil rights case.

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Fareed Zakaria Blames Tea Party for ‘Extraordinary Polarization in Washington Today’

Fareed Zakaria on Sunday blamed the Tea Party for the “extraordinary polarization in Washington today.” “It's ideologically extreme, refuses to compromise, and cares more about purity than problem solving,” Zakaria told viewers of the CNN program bearing his name (video follows with transcript and commentary): FAREED ZAKARIA: Watching the extraordinary polarization in Washington today, many people have pointed the finger at the Tea Party. It's ideologically extreme, refuses to compromise, and cares more about purity than problem solving. I happen to agree with much of that critique, but it doesn't really answer the question, why has the Tea Party become so prominent? Why is it able to dominate Washington? So the extraordinary polarization in Washington today has nothing to do with the extreme left-wing views of President Obama, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.), and House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.). It's all because of the relatively small percentage of legislators affiliated with the Tea Party. What nonsense, as beside the hyper-partisanship of today's Democrat leaders, another huge factor is media members like Zakaria always accusing those they don't agree with of having extreme, polarizing views. But such logic is beyond this high and mighty CNN host: ZAKARIA: We've had plenty of ideologically charged movements come to Washington before. Think of Barry Goldwater or George McGovern. But once in Washington, the system encouraged compromise and governance. But, over the last few decades, what has changed are the rules organizing American politics, and they now encourage small interest groups, including ideologically charged ones, to capture major political parties as well as Congress itself. Call it political narrow casting. Here are some examples. Redistricting has created safe seats so that for most House members, their only concern is a challenge from the right for Republicans and the left for Democrats. The incentive is to pander to the base, not the center. Party primaries have been taken over by small groups of activists who push even popular senators to extreme positions. In Utah, for example, 3,500 conservative activists managed to take the well-regarded Senator Robert Bennett off the ballot. GOP senators like Orrin Hatch and John McCain have moved farther to the right, hoping to stave off similar assaults. Zakaria neglected to inform viewers that the “well-regarded Senator Robert Bennett” came in third in Utah's May 8, 2010, primary. He also chose to ignore how Republican in Name Only McCain suffered one of the biggest presidential defeats in recent memory in 2008, and that the moderate views of the GOP cost it both chambers of Congress in 2006. By contrast, a massive shift to the Right gave Republicans the biggest Congressional victory in decades last year. To a shill like Zakaria, this was bad political strategy, and the GOP needs to move back to the center to be successful. Think they should take his advice?

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Syrian troops attack village in north-west, activists say

Attack comes as country’s president tries to stamp out dissent before Ramadan, when protests expected to intensify Syrian troops have assaulted the village of Sarjeh in the north-west province of Idleb, activists said. The attack was the latest military operation in the area as President Bashar al-Assad tries to quash dissent a week before Ramadan, when protests are expected to intensify. Forces backed by tanks entered the village, electricity and water supplies were cut off and arrests made, the local co-ordinating committees reported. Activists also reported reinforcements entering Homs, the flashpoint city north of Damascus that was the focus of an increased crackdown last week, and a campaign of detentions in Damascus. Arrests in Damascus focused on the Rukn ad-Deen and Qaboun neighbourhoods, activists said, where protests have increased over the past fortnight. Protests have disrupted satellite villages around the capital since the beginning of the uprising, now in its fifth month, but have been creeping closer to the centre in recent weeks. In Harasta, close to the city centre, several protesters who claimed to have been beaten by security forces after demonstrations on 15 July revealed purple eyes and limbs and backs covered in bruises. “We will carry on protesting and try to move into the centre,” said one, who claimed he was taken on board a bus then beaten with an iron bar by security forces. Activists have called this week the “week of detainees” to highlight more than 10,000 people estimated to be held, as a group of Palestinians from Yarmouk camp in Damascus warned that they would join protests after several people were detained in the area. “We considered what is happening in Syria is a domestic issue … but our neutrality will not persist in the presence of ongoing security campaign and arrests,” said a statement posted on the local co-ordinating committees’ facebook page. The crackdown against protesters in which more than 1,500 civilians have been killed drew further criticism after the latest Friday of protests in which 11 more people were shot dead. UN officials spoke of the “serious possibility” of crimes against humanity having been committed in Syria, while the British foreign secretary, William Hague, condemned the regime for stirring sectarian tensions. “President Assad claims that he is holding Syria’s different factions together but his regime’s brutal violence in Homs and other cities risks inflaming these tensions,” Hague said. Nour Ali is a pseudonym for a journalist in Damascus Arab and Middle East unrest Bashar Al-Assad Syria Middle East William Hague Protest guardian.co.uk

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Norway gunman expected to plead not guilty to terrorism charges in court

Anders Behring Breivik has confessed to Oslo bombing and Utøya island shootings but denies criminal responsibility The man charged with the twin terror attacks that killed at least 93 people in Norway on Friday is expected to plead not guilty when he appears in court on Monday despite telling his lawyer the atrocities had been “gruesome but necessary”. Anders Behring Breivik has confessed to the bombing in Oslo and the mass shooting at a youth camp on Utøya island, but denied criminal responsibility. He said he wanted to start a revolution in Norwegian society to defeat liberal immigration policies and the spread of Islam. “He thought it was gruesome having to commit these acts, but in his head they were necessary,” Breivik’s lawyer, Geir Lippestad, told the Norwegian broadcaster NRK. After detonating the bomb that killed seven in downtown Oslo, Breivik embarked on a shooting spree at a summer youth camp on Utøya island, killing at least 86, the biggest massacre by a single gunman in modern times. Police say he still had a “significant amount” of ammunition when arrested. Although Breivik told officers he had acted alone, Norwegian police are investigating whether he received help during the attacks. Surgeons, meanwhile, confirmed he used “dum-dum” bullets designed to disintegrate inside the body and cause maximum internal damage. Oslo’s acting police chief, Sveinung Sponheim, said they were investigating witness statements from the island that spoke of more than one gunman. A Norwegian investigator added: “Our priority at the moment is to establish whether he [Breivik] operated alone.” Counter-terrorism police raided a flat owned by Breivik in eastern Osloon Sunday and arrested six people. They were released without charge. As more details emerged of Breivik’s possible affiliations with British extremists, the authorities were investigating whether he had travelled to London to plot his rightwing “crusade”. European security sources confirmed they were investigating claims that Breivik and other far-right individuals attended the inaugural meeting of the far-right Knights Templar group in London in 2002. They said there had been increased internet chatter from individuals claiming they belonged to the Knights Templar, an organisation referred to by Breivik in a 1,500-page manifesto published online hours before he began his killing spree. The admission from Breivik in the manifesto that he had been planning the attacks since 2009 has raised concerns over the intelligence capabilities of the Norwegian authorities. In the manifesto he expresses surprise that he has not been “flagged up” for suspicious activities. Security officials have refused to confirm they were aware of Breivik as a potential threat, although publicly there is little to indicate he was on any watchlist. His only criminal record appears to be a traffic conviction 10 years ago. Other questions over the police response to the massacre remain unanswered after officers confirmed an hour elapsed between being alerted and stopping the massacre. Erik Berga, police operations chief in Buskerud County, said an inadequate boat and a decision to await a special armed unit from Oslo, 30 miles (45km) away, hampered the response. “When so many people and equipment were put into it, the boat started to take on water, so that the motor stopped,” she said. On Sunday it emerged that a police officer had been guarding the island but it is thought he was killed by the gunman. Breivik’s father, Jens, said he had learned of his son’s involvement online. “I was reading the online newspapers and suddenly I saw his name and picture on the net,” he told the VG tabloid. “It was a shock to learn about it. I have not recovered yet,” he said. Jens, who is in his 70s, lives in France and has had no contact with his son since 1995, according to Reuters. The Norway attacks have raised concerns copycat operations may take place in Europe. British Muslim leaders announced on Sunday increased security at mosques. Mohammed Shafiq, the leader of Ramadhan Foundation, one of Britain’s largest Muslim groups, says mosques were being extra vigilant. Shafiq said he was also discussing the need to take extra precautions with other European Muslim leaders, adding that he has spoken to the police about extra protection. Concerns the UK remains vulnerable to such an attack were aired by the foreign secretary, William Hague, who warned that Britain’s security forces may not be able to stop a Norway-style terror attack. However, security experts said the events in Norway last Friday would refocus how far-right groups are dealt with. Dr John Bew, director of the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence at King’s College London, admitted there had been a lack of focus on far-right extremism, with research into Islamism often taking precedence. “We have looked at lone wolves in relation to Islamism but I think we haven’t taken far-right extremism seriously enough.” James Brandon, research head at London’s Quilliam thinktank, said: “The horrific events in Norway are a reminder that white far-right extremism is also a major and possibly growing threat.” Norway is still struggling to come to terms with the attacks, which came within two hours of each other on Friday afternoon. Breivik was arrested after surrendering on the island, where he had shot and killed at least 86 young people at a summer camp run by the ruling Labour Party. Seven civil servants died after he detonated a massive car bomb in Oslo’s government district 90 minutes earlier. Norway Europe The far right Global terrorism Race issues Mark Townsend guardian.co.uk

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