Beijing businesses told to install technology to monitor web users or face closure Police have told cafes, hotels and other businesses in central Beijing to install surveillance technology for Wi-Fi users or face fines and possible closure, in a further tightening of internet controls. China has the world’s largest and most sophisticated web censorship and monitoring system, which it has tightened still further after the Middle Eastern uprisings. Measures included blocking major virtual private networks, which allow people to evade internet controls. The new software, which costs about 20,000 yuan (£1,900), allows officials to check the identities of users and monitor their activity. Businesses that fail to comply face a fine of the same size and could have their licences revoked. Strict controls already apply at internet cafes, which poorer people rely on for access. It is unclear how strictly the measures will be enforced, and it appears that only Dongcheng district has told owners of the regulations. A staff member at its internet security unit said the initiative was city-wide, but Beijing police headquarters had not responded to a faxed query at time of writing. The Dongcheng police officer added: “This regulation is made to enhance internet security and to assist public security bureaux to break criminal cases. Details of implementation are confidential.” According to the New York Times, a notice from the district office said the measure would tackle offenders seeking to “conduct blackmail, traffic goods, gamble, propagate damaging information and spread computer viruses” . “This is undoubtedly an invasion of Wi-Fi users’ privacy,” said Jason Chen, a 22-year-old Beijing resident. “We have already felt the restriction on university campuses, since they have always been monitored. But this time, the control is stretching to cafes and people’s feeling of violation is sharper. If cafes cancel their Wi-Fi I will care a lot, and I believe young people will react strongly.” Some venues in Dongcheng complained they were already losing custom after cutting off Wi-Fi. “It is just unbelievable. Customers are not happy either,” said Leona Zhang, manager of the Contempio bar. “Some owners simply think this is for the public security bureaux to make money from us. The charge is the same regardless of size, even for small ones with only two or three tables.” Businesses in other parts of Beijing said they had not heard of the measure. “If the regulation was implemented here, it would struggle to be accepted. The cost is too high,” said a worker at the New Seven Day Bar in Haidian. “Furthermore, there is also the privacy of our customers to protect.” China Internet Censorship Tania Branigan guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Trinity Mirror move comes as share price falls amid allegations that phone hacking was not confined to News of the World Trinity Mirror has begun a review of its editorial controls and procedures amid allegations that phone hacking was not confined to the News of the World. The six-week review is being led by Trinity Mirror’s group legal director Paul Vickers and will include all of the group’s national and regional newspapers, including the Daily Mirror, Sunday Mirror, the People and the Daily Record. Trinity Mirror’s share price fell 9.8% on Monday amid investor concerns that the hacking scandal was not restricted to News International, following allegations about its papers over the weekend. Its shares were down another 1.4% by 10am on Tuesday, to 42.9p. Former Daily Mirror reporter James Hipwell reiterated his earlier claim that hacking was widespread at other newspapers, including the Mirror . A separate report on BBC2′s Newsnight alleged the use of phone hacking and private detectives was widespread at the Sunday Mirror . Trinity Mirror described both sets of allegations as “unsubstantiated”, saying its journalists “work within the criminal law and the Press Complaints Commission code of conduct”. A company spokesman said today: “We can confirm that we’re conducting a review of editorial controls and procedures.” Sources at the company indicated it was a “review rather than an investigation” into the company’s editorial controls and procedures and was a response to general concern about newspaper practices rather than to specific phone-hacking allegations. Rival newspaper group, the Daily Mail & General Trust, on Tuesday ruled out an internal review into phone hacking. The DMGT chief executive, Martin Morgan, reiterated comments by Daily Mail editor Paul Dacre last week that the company was not involved in any hacking. “I have received assurances that we have not published stories based on hacked messages or sources obtained unlawfully,” said Morgan . “We have strong processes and procedures right across the group.” •
Continue reading …Higher oil prices, driven up in the period by political unrest in the Middle East and North Africa, helped offset the costs of the Deepwater Horizon disaster Oil giant BP said it had benefited from higher oil prices as it reported quarterly profits of $5.3bn (£3.2bn). The British firm made a loss of £16.9bn in the same period a year ago – but this was in the aftermath of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill disaster . The group said production was 11% lower in the period following suspension of drilling in the Gulf of Mexico and $25bn of asset sales. But this was offset by higher oil prices, driven up in the period by political unrest in the Middle East and North Africa, as well as higher refining margins – the difference between the value of crude oil and the products it is used for. The Gulf of Mexico clean-up continued in the quarter – with £6.8bn now paid out in claims and in government payments to fund economic and environmental restoration. Oil prices began to climb early this year as political turmoil spread from Tunisia through Egypt and on to Libya. Supplies were constricted by civil war in Libya, which pushed prices even higher. BP said the average cost of Brent crude in the period was $117.04 a barrel – a 50% increase compared with $78.24 in the same period last year. The company also said it was benefiting from improved refining margins – up to 13% from 11%. The improved margins come as the cost of petrol at the pumps hit 135.6p a litre in June, according to the Office for National Statistics. BP BP oil spill United States Oil guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Higher oil prices, driven up in the period by political unrest in the Middle East and North Africa, helped offset the costs of the Deepwater Horizon disaster Oil giant BP said it had benefited from higher oil prices as it reported quarterly profits of $5.3bn (£3.2bn). The British firm made a loss of £16.9bn in the same period a year ago – but this was in the aftermath of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill disaster . The group said production was 11% lower in the period following suspension of drilling in the Gulf of Mexico and $25bn of asset sales. But this was offset by higher oil prices, driven up in the period by political unrest in the Middle East and North Africa, as well as higher refining margins – the difference between the value of crude oil and the products it is used for. The Gulf of Mexico clean-up continued in the quarter – with £6.8bn now paid out in claims and in government payments to fund economic and environmental restoration. Oil prices began to climb early this year as political turmoil spread from Tunisia through Egypt and on to Libya. Supplies were constricted by civil war in Libya, which pushed prices even higher. BP said the average cost of Brent crude in the period was $117.04 a barrel – a 50% increase compared with $78.24 in the same period last year. The company also said it was benefiting from improved refining margins – up to 13% from 11%. The improved margins come as the cost of petrol at the pumps hit 135.6p a litre in June, according to the Office for National Statistics. BP BP oil spill United States Oil guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Higher oil prices, driven up in the period by political unrest in the Middle East and North Africa, helped offset the costs of the Deepwater Horizon disaster Oil giant BP said it had benefited from higher oil prices as it reported quarterly profits of $5.3bn (£3.2bn). The British firm made a loss of £16.9bn in the same period a year ago – but this was in the aftermath of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill disaster . The group said production was 11% lower in the period following suspension of drilling in the Gulf of Mexico and $25bn of asset sales. But this was offset by higher oil prices, driven up in the period by political unrest in the Middle East and North Africa, as well as higher refining margins – the difference between the value of crude oil and the products it is used for. The Gulf of Mexico clean-up continued in the quarter – with £6.8bn now paid out in claims and in government payments to fund economic and environmental restoration. Oil prices began to climb early this year as political turmoil spread from Tunisia through Egypt and on to Libya. Supplies were constricted by civil war in Libya, which pushed prices even higher. BP said the average cost of Brent crude in the period was $117.04 a barrel – a 50% increase compared with $78.24 in the same period last year. The company also said it was benefiting from improved refining margins – up to 13% from 11%. The improved margins come as the cost of petrol at the pumps hit 135.6p a litre in June, according to the Office for National Statistics. BP BP oil spill United States Oil guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Denise Brooks, from Worcestershire, unharmed after trying to free a water pump to fill her duck pond A 65-year-old woman who cannot swim spent 90 minutes clinging to a rope after falling into a well full of water. Denise Brooks, of Abbots Morton, Worcestershire, was trying to free a water pump to fill her duck pond when she fell, leaving her up to her neck in water. Police, fire and ambulance staff were called to her home at 3.50pm yesterday. Her husband Mike Brooks said: “After we’d pumped enough water across we tried to pull the pump back up but it got stuck whilst still under the water. “When it has happened in the past we have lowered a ladder down the well and Denise has climbed down with a pole and prodded the pump until it has come free. “The well has been here for around 400 years so we aren’t exactly sure what is under the water. “We did exactly the same thing again this time. Denise climbed down with a pole to try and free the pump. The ladder extends about 30ft down the well but does not reach the water – there was a gap of 8ft to 10ft from the bottom rung to the water. “As she climbed down, unfortunately, she slipped and fell into the water. “We always keep a metal grid on top of the well to make sure that no one falls into it. “You can imagine what we feel about what has happened. I am just so glad that Denise is all right.” Mrs Brooks added: “It was a real shock and very frightening when I hit the water as I was completely submerged. I can’t swim but managed to grab on to the rope to keep myself afloat. “After a few minutes I managed to calm myself down and wedged myself against the wall and felt comfortable but it was really cold. “Mike tried to pull me up the 8ft so that I could grab the bottom of the ladder but he couldn’t manage so went to call 999. “I was up to my neck in the water and couldn’t touch the bottom. I am just glad that the rope was there otherwise I don’t know what would have happened – I dread to think. “I cannot tell you how pleased I was to see a firefighter being lowered down the well coming to rescue me.” Jerry Penn Ashman, senior ambulance officer at West Midlands ambulance service, said: “When our staff arrived, Denise was down the well and holding on to a rope. She seemed remarkably calm considering her predicament. “Given the length of time that she had been in the water, it was no surprise that she was slightly hypothermic. We warmed her up and thankfully she appears to be none the worse for her experience.” guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …The Olympic champion says defending her 400m title on her own doorstep has greater resonance “Whether or not I’m the face of the London Olympics doesn’t really bother me,” Christine Ohuruogu says with the same certainty which underpins the fact that the 2012 Games begin in Stratford a yearon Wednesday. “What matters most to me is that the Olympics are in my borough. It’s being held in the streets where I grew up. I lived there long before we got the Games and I still live there now. That’s why it doesn’t matter if I’m the public face of the Games or not. It has a far more personal meaning to me.” Six years ago, when London unexpectedly won the Olympic bid, Ohuruogu was picked out as “the face” that would represent her home city in the long build-up to an extravagant sporting showcase. Born in Newham, as one of a family of eight children to Nigerian immigrants, Ohuruogu had lived her whole life in Stratford. She possessed an athletic prowess that was supplemented by an obvious intelligence and gritty resolve. Ohuruogu was on her way to obtaining a linguistics degree at University College London and becoming a potential Olympic 400m champion. Yet, after she was banned from international athletics for a year in the summer of 2006, having missed three different drug tests, Ohuruogu was removed from the posters advertising 2012. Even if it was widely accepted that her failure to stick to the schedule of training given to the doping authorities was caused by her youthful scattiness, rather than anything sinister, Ohuruogu’s reputation was tainted. But just weeks after her ban ended she won an astonishing 400m final at the world championships. A year later, in Beijing, she repeated the feat by winning the 2008 Olympic title. Next year, she will be Britain’s only defending champion on the Olympic track. She will run, however, for herself and her family rather than as the “poster girl” for the London Games. That burden, as tricky as it is weighty, now belongs to Jessica Ennis. “I’ve got a bigger message to convey,” Ohuruogu says as she shrugs aside the loss of her wider public role. “I know Stratford. I know the people. I belong to the community. It’s my home.” The 27-year-old looks up and repeats that phrase. “It’s my home. The Olympics are special to us here in Stratford because we live here. Even though everyone else is also looking forward to the Games it’s much more personal to us.” Ohuruogu is often criticised for being aloof. But whenever I meet her I’m struck most by how much she laughs. An interview with a supposedly complicated and suspicious woman is most often punctuated by mirth. “Can I boast here?” she asks. “I think my family home is closer to the Olympic Stadium than anyone else’s. I’m less than a mile away.” Which other athlete can rival her proximity to the stadium? “Phillips [Idowu] is not too far behind. He’s from Hackney. Perri Shakes-Drayton [the 400m hurdler] is in Bow. From Mile End you can run down the high road and you’re in Stratford. But I know my house is the closest!” Ricky Simms, who manages both Ohuruogu and Usain Bolt, ambles past and suggests staging a race between the East End Olympians – with each of them starting from their family home and seeing who might reach the stadium first. The sprinter Jeanette Kwakye could complete the quartet and make a real race of it. “But Jeanette was born in Walthamstow and grew up in Chingford,” Ohuruogu counters. “The rest of them can run but I can walk it in minutes and still win.” Another jangling laugh erupts from Ohuruogu before she remembers how she and her older brother, Obi, used to cycle around Stratford as kids. “Obi and me had a great time. We’d go all over the place and I guess the only part we avoided was where the stadium is now. Back then it was all industrial and it wasn’t a very nice area. “But I remember the old library before it got moved to the centre of town. You had to be so quiet there and I liked it – much more than the station underpass. You know where Sainsbury’s is now – near the station? Well, then you could use the underpass to get to the station. But you’d never walk there at night. It was very smelly and nasty – just like the old bus station. Since the Olympic bid Stratford feels much more modern but I’m happy I can say I was there way back when. I can remember everything.” Does she get stopped a lot by strangers in Stratford? “It depends on my hair. If the braids are in they recognise me – but before that they look at me as if they know me but they don’t say anything then. I’m always knocking around and I took my little brothers to B&Q the other day and they loved it. This one man stopped me and said: ‘Sorry, I don’t mean to be rude. So don’t be offended. But are you still running?’ I said: ‘Yeah, I’m definitely still running – just not very fast.’” Ohuruogu’s laugh echoes again. But she has been so affected by injury over the past two years that uncertainty over her career is understandable. Last Friday night, in Barcelona, Ohuruogu won the 400m in her best time of the season, 51.49sec, to defeat a field which included her British rivals Nicola Sanders and Lee McConnell. But she has not raced seriously since she lost her world championship title in 2009 to America’s Sanya Richards-Ross. Even then she suffered with her hamstring – but that problem appears minor compared to recent travails. “I tore my quad last year just before the Europeans,” she says, pointing to her upper left leg. “I tore it from the hip which basically means the muscle is a bit shorter. I rehabbed it really well but because the muscle is short it took a while to get used to the workload. The problem is that the muscle needs to be worked but you need to work it in a certain way – you can’t just go in at the deep end. I had to get it back slowly because the whole construction around my leg is quite new. I feel fine now – mainly because I’ve learnt a lot over the last couple of years. “You can’t get too stressed about it. So it’s just a step-by-step process. After Barcelona it’s the British trials [this coming weekend] and then I’m looking forward to running in the Aviva London Grand Prix at Crystal Palace [on 5-6 August]. I should be ready for the world championships [in South Korea] at the end of August.” Is there any doubt about her qualifying for the worlds? “I’ve never been in this situation before where I’ve entered the trails and not already qualified,” she says. “My qualification is pretty much dependent on how I do in the trials. Winning would be good! But, firstly, I have to show fitness and form. They will take into account my past record but they have to be fair. You can’t expect any favours.” It will be a major surprise if Ohuruogu does not build on her encouraging return in Barcelona and clinch her 400m place. But she faces intensified competition in Korea as her familiar rivals, Richards-Ross and Amantle Montsho from Botswana, are now joined by Allyson Felix, the 200m US star who has beaten Ohuruogu in two encounters over 400m. “Allyson Felix is a good 400m runner,” Ohuruogu says. “She’s already proved that and it makes it harder. But Monstho is the most consistent 400m runner. We’ve got a very strong Jamaican team to come out but I don’t worry about my rivals. I know they’ll all be there.” Ohuruogu has proved her ability in the past to overcome a difficult buildup and to show the most formidable determination and icy composure to secure hugely significant victories. Even if it will be hard for her to win a medal in Korea, can she succeed? “After the last couple of years what’s important is that I just get through the year in the best shape. This is just another springboard to that. I just want to get to the worlds and come out in one piece.” Her current ambitions might be understandably muted but it is clear that the Olympics matter most to her. Wednesday’s year-to-go milestone, she says, “makes it seem very real. But it would be disastrous if you got too caught up in it. Once the worlds are out of the way it will be different. You can face it then as you would face any championship that is looming on the horizon.” Ohuruogu has slowly been redeemed and she seems to relish the fact that she features with Ennis among a small group of athletes appearing in a new Aviva television advert that celebrates British track and field success. Her good cheer has also been bolstered by regular training sessions in Jamaica at the same camp as Bolt. “Culturally they’re far more laid back,” she says of the Jamaicans. “They work hard but then they switch off. And if they’re injured they leave it alone. They do what they can and then they go home and rest. Here, you scream and cry and worry and fret and say: ‘Oh my gosh, oh my gosh …’ I don’t think that’s very healthy.” The most exhilarating night in the Olympic Stadium at London 2012 will feature both the men’s 100m and the women’s 400m final. And, even more than a potentially blistering run by Bolt, the sight of a 28-year-old woman from Stratford trying to defend her Olympic crown on a track less than a mile from her home could offer the most meaningful race of all. Ohuruogu takes in a deep breath and nods intently at the prospect. “I have the confidence in whatever I do,” she says, “and the strength to handle whatever happens.” Aviva has been supporting British athletes since 1999. Aviva GB&NI athletes will star in a new TV advert to be aired from 27 July. Visit aviva.co.uk/athletics Christine Ohuruogu Olympics 2012: Athletics Olympic Games 2012 Athletics Donald McRae guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Detectives questioning five men in connection with the murder of a police officer in County Tyrone in April Five men have been arrested by detectives investigating the murder of Constable Ronan Kerr in Northern Ireland. The new police recruit was killed by an under-car booby-trap bomb that exploded outside his house in Omagh, County Tyrone, on 2 April. Kerr was killed by dissident republicans opposed to the peace process in Northern Ireland. He was one of a growing number of Catholic police officers joining the Police Service of Northern Ireland. It was one of the most serious incidents attributed to dissidents, who have also attacked police station and other security force targets. Police said searches linked to the arrests were under way on Tuesday in Coalisland, Toome, Bellaghy and Ballyronan, County Tyrone. Northern Ireland guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …At 9.30am we will learn how well the UK economy performed in the second quarter of this year 8.44am: There’s plenty of coverage of the GDP release in today’s papers. The Financial Times (registration) says that the coalition government is braced for stagnant growth, which could add fuel to Vince Cable’s call for another round of quantitative easing. “If the average forecast is correct, it will mean Britain’s economy has grown by only 0.2 per cent in the past nine months, a pace so slow it may feel to many like a recession.” The Daily Telegraph has warned that weak UK growth would put the country’s AAA rating at risk. “Moody’s said in March: “We believe that slower growth combined with weaker-than-expected fiscal consolidation could cause the UK’s debt metrics to deteriorate to a point that would be inconsistent with a triple-A rating.” Growth has slowed sharply since then. At that point, the OBR had expected expansion by 0.6pc over the nine months to June. It is now forecast to have managed just 0.2pc. Similarly, Standard & Poor’s reaffirmed the UK’s rating in December on the assumption that growth this year would be 2pc. The consensus is currently just 1.5pc.” The Daily Mail argues that weak growth, or worse, would raised doubts over the timing and size of the Chancellor’s £81billion package of spending cuts, and his VAT hike from 17.5 to 20 per cent. 8.30am: Britain would not officially be back in recession if GDP shrank during the last three months, but it would raise fears of a dreaded “double dip”. As this graph shows, the UK plunged into recession in 2008, and emerged in the last three months of 2009. It then suffered a sharp contraction in the final quarter of 2010, shrinking by 0.5% – which was blamed on the particularly bad weather last winter. The country returned to growth between January and March , but the 0.5% expansion did no more than recover the output lost in the snow. A recession, according to the definition used in Europe, is two consecutive quarters of negative growth. 8.15am: The GDP figures will be announced at the Church House Conference Centre, over in Westminster.. Here’s the schedule: 9.25am : informal welcome to the briefing 9.30am : ONS Chief Economist Joe Grice will announce the 2nd Quarter 2011 Preliminary Estimate for GDP 9.31am : ONS press officers will distribute hard copies of the GDP bulletin to attending journalists 9.33am : Joe Grice and a senior statistician will answer questions from the floor from attending journalists 10am : Joe Grice and a senior statistician will be available for one-to-one broadcast/ print interviews. So, a fairly brief event – but one that will probably dominate the domestic news agenda today. 8.10am: Good morning, and welcome to our live coverage of the announcement of the preliminary estimate of UK GDP for the second quarter of 2011. Put another way, it’s the moment when we find out how well the British economy performed in the last three months. Most economists believe we will only see weak growth, with the City consensus being an expansion of around 0.2%. Some are more confident – pencilling in growth of as much as 0.7%. But others are much gloomier – fearing that the UK economy could have contracted. The Office for National Statistics will release the data at 9.30am. My colleagues Larry Elliott and Julia Kollewe will be reporting from the Office of National Statistics briefing, and I’ll bring you all the reaction from the City and Westminster. Economic growth (GDP) Economics Economic policy George Osborne Ed Balls Graeme Wearden guardian.co.uk
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