Brazilian indigenous protection officers to make emergency visit to isolated community facing threat from heavily armed gangs The head of Brazil’s indigenous protection service is to make an emergency visit to a remote jungle outpost, amid fears that members of an isolated Amazon tribe may have been “massacred” by drug traffickers. Fears for the tribe’s wellbeing have been escalating since late July when a group of heavily armed Peruvian traffickers reportedly invaded its land, triggering a crisis in the remote border region between Brazil and Peru. On 5 August 5 Brazilian federal police launched an operation in the region, arresting Joaquim Antônio Custódio Fadista, a Portuguese man alleged to have been operating as a cocaine trafficker. But after the police pulled out, officers with the indigenous protection service (Funai) decided to return fearing a “massacre”. They claimed that groups of men with rifles and machine guns were still at large in the rainforest. Reports suggest the traffickers may have been attempting to set up new smuggling routes, running through the tribe’s land. “We decided to come back here because we believed that these guys may be massacring the isolated [tribe],” Carlos Travassos, the head of Brazil’s department for isolated indigenous peoples, told the Brazilian news website IG. “We are more worried than ever. The situation could be one of the greatest blows we have seen to the work to protect isolated Indians in decades. A catastrophe … genocide!” In an interview with the Globo Natureza website, the Funai co-ordinator for isolated groups, Antenor Vaz, said: “Either these guys have killed the isolated Indians or they have had contact with them. We know that these Indians defend themselves by attacking.” Facing mounting pressure Funai’s president, Márcio Meira, is on Tuesday expected to fly into a jungle position used to monitor the wellbeing of the area’s indigenous people. The post is located around 23km (14 miles) from the Peruvian border and 240km from the already remote town of Feijo in Acre state. The region made global headlines in 2008, when Funai released a series of startling aerial photographs proving the existence of never-contacted tribes there . The images showed tribesmen in one village, painted in red and pointing bows and arrows at a government aeroplane. Earlier this year Fabricio Amorim, another Funai co-ordinator, said the region was home to “the greatest concentration of isolated groups in the Amazon and the world”, adding, however, that illegal logging and drug trafficking represented major threats to such communities. “We are extremely worried about this situation,” said Fiona Watson, Brazil campaigner for Survival International. “It really highlights how out of control things are on the Peru side, and the urgent need for constant, long-term protection for the uncontacted tribes on both sides of the border.” She added that the situations was “potentially life threatening” for those communities. José Carlos Meirelles, a veteran indigenous protection officer who is among the five-strong team of activists in the region, vowed to remain until action was taken. “Since nobody from the Brazilian state is prepared to stay here, we took the decision… to come here,” he wrote in one email to the media. “We are completely surrounded,” wrote Travassos. “We have nowhere to run. And we will not [run] until something is done.” Indigenous peoples Brazil Drugs trade Peru Amazon rainforest Forests Deforestation Tom Phillips guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …A few weeks ago, New York Times media columnist David Carr was mocking the Rupert Murdoch media empire on The Colbert Report as a “40 billion dollar big blob of media.” He kept up the anti-Fox News line in his Monday column titled “News Corp.’s Soft Power In the U.S.” Carr began by arguing many saw “in horror or amusement” that “the News Corporation regarded Britain’s legal and political institutions as its own private club. That could never happen in the United States, right?” Carr was implying heavily that it already has, insinuating that Rupert Murdoch has been soft-power-kissed by even the Clinton Justice Department, as in a 1997 acquisition of Heritage Media, a competitor in the in-store advertising business with Murdoch’s News America Marketing. The man in charge of antitrust enforcement then was Joel Klein, now a Murdoch adviser. In a passage with all the evidentiary value of a detective novel, Carr spins a mystery tale of a shocking merger approval (shocking even to participants). Clearly, Rupert was pulling strings like a puppet-master, even if the proof is more than a little bit lacking: None of this suggests that Mr. Klein cut some sort of a deal that resulted in a job 14 years later. But the speed of the antitrust decision surprised even the people involved in the takeover. One of the participants, who declined to be identified discussing private negotiations, said he thought the sale was effectively blocked before the surprising turnaround. “After that meeting with the San Francisco office, we all looked at each other and said, `This deal is not going to happen,' ” he said. My colleague Eric Lipton and I spent a few days trying to tease apart who made the actual decision to give the purchase the go-ahead – “It was as if a magic button had been pushed somewhere. We were all in shock,” said one of the same participants in the deal – but there is no paper trail. People who worked at the Justice Department back then either could not recollect how the decision was made or declined to share information if they knew. A spokeswoman for the News Corporation released this statement: “Joel didn't know Mr. Murdoch at the time of the Heritage Media transaction 14 years ago. A year later, the D.O.J. under his leadership challenged the PrimeStar transaction in which News Corporation had a major interest. Any suggested inference is ludicrous.” But when it comes to Murdoch, the Times is too partisan to avoid the ludicrous-inference story. Joel Klein’s approval was a disaster, Carr reported. Murdoch's ruthless thugs would descend on competitors with threats:
Continue reading …• Shock 0.4% decline in factory production in June • Car production suffers 1.7% fall • FTSE down 3.6% on news and debt crises • UK trade gap rises to £8.87bn Fears over the UK economy intensified on Tuesday, sending the London stock market slumping, after British factory production posted a surprise fall in June and the UK trade gap worsened. The unexpectedly poor data from the industrial sector added to the glut of disappointing news on the UK economy, at a time when markets are already in turmoil due to debt crises in the eurozone and the US. The FTSE 100 index in London fell 5.5% after the data was released, and was trading 180 points lower at 4888 at 10am, down 3.6%. Manufacturing output fell by 0.4% in June from the previous month, confounding the City’s expectation of a 0.2% increase, and following a rise of 1.8% in May, according to the Office for National Statistics. Car production suffered the biggest fall, of 1.7%, while chemicals, and paper and publishing also shrank in June. ING economist James Knightley said: “The worry is that plunging equity markets will hurt business confidence and lead to firms cutting orders thus prompting further falls in output. As a result, the prospect of further action from the Bank of England continues to grow.” Industrial production, which also includes utilities and mining, was flat on the month after North Sea oil and gas extraction failed to bounce back from maintenance work in May. This means that industrial output was down 1.6% between April and June, worse than the ONS’s previous estimate of a 1.4% decline. The fall was the biggest quarterly decline since May 2009, but the ONS said its negative impact on GDP would be limited to less than 0.05 percentage points. Manufacturing makes up just 13% of Britain’s economy. Trade figures, also released by the ONS on Tuesday, showed Britain’s deficit in goods trade with the rest of the world widened to £8.87bn from £8.47bn – the biggest gap since December 2010. “With surveys of export orders having fallen in recent months, it still does not look like net trade will provide a big enough boost in the months ahead to get the recovery going again,” said Vicky Redwood, senior UK economist at Capital Economics. Manufacturing data Economics Economic growth (GDP) Financial crisis Stock markets Julia Kollewe guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Masran Abdul Rahman is suing fiancee Norzuliyana Mat Hassan for £219,000 after she left him six hours before their wedding A Malaysian man is suing his former fiancee for more than $360,000 (£219,000) for leaving him six hours before their wedding. Lawyer Latifah Ariffin said Masran Abdul Rahman, 32, and his family were distressed and embarrassed when Norzuliyana Mat Hassan called off their June wedding at the last minute. Latifah says Masran invited 1,200 guests to the reception and was seeking compensation for damages and defamation from Norzuliyana and her father. The suit was filed on Monday in north-east Kelantan state. Latifah added that Norzuliyana didn’t give any reason for backing out of the arranged marriage. Norzuliyana could not immediately be reached for comment. Malaysia guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Surveyors’ trade body says its members sold an average of 14.2 properties each in the past three months, with the majority also reporting falling house prices Britain’s housing market stuttered further during July as estate agents reported sales at a two-year low. Rics , the surveyors’ trade body, said its estate agent members had managed to sell just 14.2 properties on average over the past three months, making it the quietest period for sales since June 2009. The majority of surveyors also reported that house prices fell rather than rose through July, and though the proportion fell slightly this figure has been in the red for more than a year. Rics spokesman Ian Perry said: “The UK housing market continued to stall during July; prices edged lower and sales levels remained subdued. “While the holiday season appears to have had some impact on the market, the continual problem of inaccessible mortgage finance is still preventing first-time buyers from accessing the market.” The number of properties on the books of estate agent members rose from 69.7 in June to 70.2, with 13% more surveyors expecting prices to dip over the next three months than rise. London is the only place bucking the weak trend, with 30% more surveyors reporting prices on the rise than falling, with the capital also seeing the strongest level of new buyer enquiries. The West Midlands and east of England saw the worst of the price falls. As a result of recent house price falls, 827,000 households were in negative equity in the first quarter of 2011, according to research by the Council of Mortgage Lenders (CML). It said the fall in the housing market since its pre-credit crunch peak meant 7% of mortgaged households would owe money if they sold at current prices. This is only slightly less than the 900,000 who were in the position the last time the body carried out similar research in April 2009, immediately after house prices saw some of their steepest falls. But the CML said the number is far lower than in the early 1990s when the number of households in negative equity was estimated to peak at 1.6 million – nearly double the current number. The average loan-to-value ratio is less than 60%, meaning the vast majority of homeowners have a “substantial cushion of equity” to protect them from any further slump in the market, the CML said. But nearly 20% of households now have mortgages worth more than 90% of their property’s value, which leaves them at risk of negative equity if prices fall further. The CML’s director general, Paul Smee, said the figures did not necessarily indicate that people would struggle to pay their mortgages. “Negative equity is much less common than in the 1990s, and in the current cycle low interest rates and a relatively stable employment market are providing more options for borrowers and lenders in difficulty. “There is no direct relationship between negative equity and mortgage payment problems. What typically causes difficulty for households is not a nominal fall in housing value but an unexpected change in personal circumstances, like the loss of a job or the breakdown of a family relationship.” Property Negative equity House prices Housing market guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …DNA study links variations in intelligence to large numbers of genes, each with a small effect on individual brainpower Genetic differences between people account for up to half of the variation in intelligence, according to a study of more than 3,000 individuals. Intelligence is known to run in families, but no single genes have yet been identified that can be reliably linked to mental ability. Instead, researchers think, many hundreds or thousands of genes could be involved, each with a small influence on a person’s overall intelligence. “It has been getting clearer and clearer that any genetic contribution to traits on which people differ – like height and weight – comes about from large numbers of gene differences, each with very small effects,” said Prof Ian Deary of the University of Edinburgh , who led the research on intelligence. “We thought that was one possibility for cognitive ability differences, and our results are compatible with that.” To test his idea, researchers looked at more than half a million locations in the genetic code of 3,511 unrelated adults. Each of these sites is where people are known to have single-letter variations in their DNA, called single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). These variations were correlated with the individuals’ performance in two types of psychometric tests that are established in assessing intelligence: one test measuring recalled knowledge (via vocabulary) and the second measuring problem-solving skills. They found that 40% of the variation in knowledge (called “crystallised intelligence” by the researchers) and 51% of the variation in problem-solving skills (“fluid-type intelligence”) between individuals could be accounted for by the differences in DNA. The results are published on Tuesday in the journal Molecular Psychiatry . Previous work on the environmental and genetic contributions to cognitive ability has been based on comparing intelligence in identical and non-identical twins, or studying it in people who were adopted. In the study led by Deary, the conclusions were gleaned from direct testing of people’s DNA. “It is the first to show biologically and unequivocally that human intelligence is highly polygenic [involving lots of genes] and that purely genetic (SNP) information can be used to predict intelligence,” Deary wrote in the journal paper. Though the researchers now know the proportion of the variation in intelligence that is likely to be a result of genes, they do not know which genes are likely to be most important in determining intelligence. “If they can be found, and if we want to follow them up, to find out some of the mechanisms that underlie successful thinking, our best guess at present is that the number is huge. It could be many thousands,” said Deary. “That could be a limitation to progress using this type of research.” Dr Simon Underdown , senior lecturer in biological anthropology at Oxford Brookes University, said human intelligence was a “stunning product of our evolution”. He continued: “This paper brilliantly demonstrates that the genetic basis for our intelligence is not the result of a simple mutation in a single gene. Rather, the diverse range of genes that appear to influence our ability to think must have been actively selected for over hundreds of thousands of years. That we display such genetically influenced variation in intelligence across our species further hints at how important cultural, as well as biological, evolution has been to the human story.” Genetics Medical research Evolution Biology Alok Jha guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Diana Nyad, 61, begins vomiting 29 hours in, forcing her to end bid to become first to swim stretch without shark cage American swimmer Diana Nyad has been forced to end her bid to become the first person to swim from Cuba to Florida without a shark cage mid-trip, CNN reported. The news channel, which had a producer on one of the boats accompanying the 61-year-old swimmer, said she was vomiting when she was brought aboard a boat at 12:45am local time. Nyad was about 29 hours into a swim that had been expected to last about 60 hours, with Key West, Florida, her intended destination. “I am not sad. It was absolutely the right call,” CNN quoted her as saying. Nyad was shielded by an electrical field to ward off sharks in her bid to set a world record by completing the 103-mile (166km) crossing from Cuba without a shark cage . Matt Sloane, the CNN producer following the attempt, had tweeted on Monday that she was experiencing some pain in her shoulder and “a little touch of asthma” but was otherwise moving strongly more than 18 hours into the swim. Nyad had plunged into the warm sea at the Marina Hemingway on the western outskirts of Havana at 7:45pm local time on Sunday, cheered on by well-wishers. Her escort vessels included specially equipped kayaks transmitting an electronic signal that is annoying to sharks in the waters of the Florida Straits. Nyad, who was raised in south Florida and turns 62 later this month, had tried the crossing from Cuba at the age of 28 in 1978, but failed owing to winds and heavy waves. The same swim was completed successfully in 1997 by Susan Maroney, an Australian who was 22 at the time. But she used a shark cage. “I don’t want to have that asterisk at the end of my name at the end of this. I want this to be ‘that was the first swim ever done without a shark cage, from Cuba to Florida,’ just point blank,” Nyad told MSNBC’s Today Show. World records Swimming Swimming Fitness Florida United States Cuba guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Diana Nyad, 61, begins vomiting 29 hours in, forcing her to end bid to become first to swim stretch without shark cage American swimmer Diana Nyad has been forced to end her bid to become the first person to swim from Cuba to Florida without a shark cage mid-trip, CNN reported. The news channel, which had a producer on one of the boats accompanying the 61-year-old swimmer, said she was vomiting when she was brought aboard a boat at 12:45am local time. Nyad was about 29 hours into a swim that had been expected to last about 60 hours, with Key West, Florida, her intended destination. “I am not sad. It was absolutely the right call,” CNN quoted her as saying. Nyad was shielded by an electrical field to ward off sharks in her bid to set a world record by completing the 103-mile (166km) crossing from Cuba without a shark cage . Matt Sloane, the CNN producer following the attempt, had tweeted on Monday that she was experiencing some pain in her shoulder and “a little touch of asthma” but was otherwise moving strongly more than 18 hours into the swim. Nyad had plunged into the warm sea at the Marina Hemingway on the western outskirts of Havana at 7:45pm local time on Sunday, cheered on by well-wishers. Her escort vessels included specially equipped kayaks transmitting an electronic signal that is annoying to sharks in the waters of the Florida Straits. Nyad, who was raised in south Florida and turns 62 later this month, had tried the crossing from Cuba at the age of 28 in 1978, but failed owing to winds and heavy waves. The same swim was completed successfully in 1997 by Susan Maroney, an Australian who was 22 at the time. But she used a shark cage. “I don’t want to have that asterisk at the end of my name at the end of this. I want this to be ‘that was the first swim ever done without a shark cage, from Cuba to Florida,’ just point blank,” Nyad told MSNBC’s Today Show. World records Swimming Swimming Fitness Florida United States Cuba guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Diana Nyad, 61, begins vomiting 29 hours in, forcing her to end bid to become first to swim stretch without shark cage American swimmer Diana Nyad has been forced to end her bid to become the first person to swim from Cuba to Florida without a shark cage mid-trip, CNN reported. The news channel, which had a producer on one of the boats accompanying the 61-year-old swimmer, said she was vomiting when she was brought aboard a boat at 12:45am local time. Nyad was about 29 hours into a swim that had been expected to last about 60 hours, with Key West, Florida, her intended destination. “I am not sad. It was absolutely the right call,” CNN quoted her as saying. Nyad was shielded by an electrical field to ward off sharks in her bid to set a world record by completing the 103-mile (166km) crossing from Cuba without a shark cage . Matt Sloane, the CNN producer following the attempt, had tweeted on Monday that she was experiencing some pain in her shoulder and “a little touch of asthma” but was otherwise moving strongly more than 18 hours into the swim. Nyad had plunged into the warm sea at the Marina Hemingway on the western outskirts of Havana at 7:45pm local time on Sunday, cheered on by well-wishers. Her escort vessels included specially equipped kayaks transmitting an electronic signal that is annoying to sharks in the waters of the Florida Straits. Nyad, who was raised in south Florida and turns 62 later this month, had tried the crossing from Cuba at the age of 28 in 1978, but failed owing to winds and heavy waves. The same swim was completed successfully in 1997 by Susan Maroney, an Australian who was 22 at the time. But she used a shark cage. “I don’t want to have that asterisk at the end of my name at the end of this. I want this to be ‘that was the first swim ever done without a shark cage, from Cuba to Florida,’ just point blank,” Nyad told MSNBC’s Today Show. World records Swimming Swimming Fitness Florida United States Cuba guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …• Clashes between looters and police across London • Violence spreads to Birmingham, Bristol and Liverpool • Fires in Clapham, Croydon, Enfield and Peckham • Prime minister returns early from holiday • Twitter movement #riotcleanup gets under way • Read our latest news story on the riots • Read our latest summary of events so far 8.43am: The Guardian’s crime correspondent, Sandra Laville, has been looking at the extraordinary measures police adopted last night in their bid to contain the violence. She also predicts tougher tactics are on the way: Armoured vehicles have been brought in to clear the streets for the first time by police to tackle what senior officers say is the worst rioting and looting in living memory. “More than 6,000 officers — including 2500 mostly public order trained officers and 3,500 local officers — were on duty as violence spread from north, to east, west and south London last night. Fires burned in Croydon, Clapham Junction and Hackney as well as flaring up outside the capital in Liverpool. “Senior officers say the violence and looting was the worst in living memory last night; eclipsing the inner city rioting of the mid 1980s in Toxteth, Brixton and Tottenham at the height of Margaret Thatcher’s premiership. “Armoured vehicles — known as Jenkels — were brought in during the early hours of the morning in Clapham Junction where much of the worst lootin and arson took place. The vehicles were driven onto Lavender Hill to push back a crowd of 150 looters who had smashed up Debenhams and other stores and businesses in the area. “Their deployment brought echoes of Northern Ireland during the Troubles to British streets and marked the start of what sources say are much toughter tactics against rioters. 8.40am: Some stark language from the Met, who have admitted that their reinforcements “box was empty” last night, meaning the overstretched force had to send non-specialist officers sent to deal with rioters. Pc Paul Deller, who was based in the control room co-ordinating the force’s response to the violence, has told BBC Radio 4′s Today programme: We simply ran out of units to send. That’s not something we would normally expose those officers to a risk of, but last night decisions were made that we had to and that’s what we did. We threw everything we had at it.” Pc Deller, who chairs the Met’s Constables’ Federation, denied the “terrifying” scenes showed police had given up trying to protect property: We didn’t surrender the streets. Over 50 of my colleagues were injured last night defending those streets to the best of their capability. I don’t think at any point did we surrender.” 8.36am: Kent police have said that 10 men have been arrested in Medway following incidents of vandalism in Chatham, Rainham and Gillingham. A group of around 15 young men — who are believed to have travelled to the area by train — caused damage by setting several fires across the Medway towns. 8.34am: A quick catch-up of the situation in Birmingham, which saw its share of trouble last night: A spokesman for West Midlands Ambulance Service said staff were called to 34 incidents in Birmingham last night, the last of which came in at just after 3am this morning. The majority of calls were to reports of people being assaulted. Crews tended to 28 patients, of whom 13 went to hospitals across the city. Injuries included lacerations and bruising to the head, a dislocated knee, general cuts, bruising and swelling, the spokesman said. Assistant Chief Ambulance Officer Tracey Morrell said: The majority of incidents have been as a result of assaults, but thankfully most have not been too serious. However, the fact that over a dozen patients went to hospital gives you an indication of the levels of injury. 8.32am: Diane Abbott, Labour MP for Hackney North and Stoke Newington — an area that has seen a lot of the trouble — has told BBC Breakfast a curfew should be imposed. I have not heard of a curfew on mainland Britain in the past century. [It's] very difficult to impose. I’m not saying that it is definitely the way forward but it is something we have to consider. These young people, who seem to have no stake in society, are trashing their own communities. We cannot continue to have increasing numbers of looters on the streets night after night.” 8.30am: This from Brian Tyler who lives on the Old Kent Road in south-east London: Last night the men from the local mosque were out defending the area. One shop was broken into, but thanks to them the situation was kept under control. 8.29am: A colleague sends this from Stamford Hill in north-east London: My local cab company on Stoke Newington Church Street, Premier Cars, told me last night they weren’t taking any bookings for this week and that I’d have to ring back in the morning to find out availability. ‘Drivers aren’t working because the area is unsafe,’ the controller said. 8.27am: Some travel news now, courtesy of PA: Motorists and bus passengers had to contend with numerous road closures today following another night of violence on the streets. Among roads that remained shut were routes in one of the worst-hit riot areas — Croydon in south east London. Woolwich Arsenal main line station in south east London was shut, but many of the rail and Tube stations that had to close last night were open today. London Road in Croydon was closed due to a building fire and the town’s Duppas Hill Road was also shut. A building fire caused Montacute road in New Addington , south east London, to be closed, while another building fire meant Ripple Road in Barking , east London, was shut. Other road closures included Tottenham High Road in north London; Madeley Road in Ealing , west London; Rye Lane in Peckham , south London, and Station Road in Barking . There was better news for London Underground travellers, with Brixton station on the Victoria Line reopening today. 8.23am: My colleague Helen Clifton in Manchester has been speaking to Greater Manchester police, who are stressing that the trouble in Salford last night — which saw four or five cars damaged — was not connected with the riots elsewhere in the country. They say it was the kind of thing they are used to, adding that they remain ready to offer back-up to the Met if it is required. 8.19am: Trevor Reeves, the owner of the Reeves furniture store in Croydon, which was destroyed by fire last night, said on Radio 5 Live that he was “devastated” by what happened. He appealed for residents to support the rebuilding of his business, which he said would continue to trade from its second store in the area: We ask for the support of the community – if they want to buy furinture, give us a go first. We have been through two world wars and we are still here. There must be something in the genetic make-up. We are going to fight to rebuild this.” 8.16am: We’re getting some info on things in Colliers Wood, south London. Maria sends in this distressing account: At around 7.30-8 o’clock in the evening, lots of youths started congregating around the Tandem Centre retail park. There is a block of 12 flats on top of the shops and we used to live there. We just moved out a few days ago. I started following the buzz on Twitter that something was going to happen and I got a call from our friends from the flat. They were terrified. They could see teenagers surrounding the retail park. Youths started running towards the shops, and set the Jessops alight. Residents were stranded inside the building. Rioters broke into Jessops, Game, JD Sports and Argos and stole everything. Everything was smashed. They set Harvey’s and Mothercare on fire. I live quite a few streets away, and there was still so much smoke on the road and the smell was overpowering. Some friends managed to get away and stay here with us, but some were still inside terrified. None of us slept last night. It was a horrible, frightening experience. Please report this. It happened, and we are so afraid it will happen again. I will try to get some pictures, but please report this. I have no idea why this hasn’t been stopped. I have no idea how. 8.14am: This, too, is quite staggering: the Met say all London’s police cells are full and suspects are being taken to stations outside the capital (via @SkyNewsBreak) 8.12am: The Met are saying that 5,500 officers were deployed last night to cope with what they’re calling some of the worst violence in living memory. And a man in his 60s is in hospital with life-threatening injuries following last night’s violence. More details as soon as we have them … 8.08am: Here’s a snapshot of things in Ealing, west London, this morning, jotted as I headed in: If Ealing residents didn’t hear the looting and violence spreading westwards last night, they found ample evidence of the havoc wrought as they headed into work this morning. Haven Green, which was calm early yesterday evening, looked as though it had hosted a messy and raucous festival. Dozens of pigeons feasted on the scraps from bins upturned during the skirmishes as police stood beside their vans behind taped lines. The Broadway had attracted most of the rioters’ wrath: only shops with metal shutters had endured the night unscathed. Close to the station, the pavement was carpeted with glass from smashed shop windows and, improbably, glass from a broken champagne bottle. Cafes, little shops, restaurants and Tesco had all been hit and many had reclad their fronts in timber. One restaurant still had a metal chair embedded in its shattered glass front, a seemingly gravity-defying reminder of the night’s violence. As shopkeepers shook their heads and began sweeping up the glass, police officers directed commuters away from the front of Ealing Broadway station – now a crime scene. One officer, still in riot overalls from the night before, smiled tiredly when asked what the previous hours had been like. ‘Well, it was a riot,’ he said. 7.58am: Sam Jones here, taking over from Matt Wells for another day of live coverage. Please drop me an email — sam.jones@guardian.co.uk — or a tweet (@swajones) to let us know what’s going on where you live. 7.49am: Fire fighters are continuing to tackle a large blaze at a Sony distribution centre near Enfield , north London, which has sent plumes of thick smoke across the sky. 7.47am: The sheer frustation of many residents affecting by the rioting is evident. BBC Radio 5 Live is a must-listen for first-hand accounts this morning, broadcasting from Croydon, scene of many disturbances last night. In a report from Hackney, I heard the Rt Rev Adrian Newman, Bishop of Stepney, describe scenes there last night as “apocalyptic”. 7.44am: There has been a lot of debate – particularly in the comments section of our live blogs and others – about whether the police should be given water cannons to deal with the rioters, and whether the army should be called in. The home secretary, Theresa May, has just pretty much ruled on water cannon, in an interview on Sky News. The way we police in Britain is not with water cannon. The way we police in Britain is on the streets and with the communities. May said that she would consult senior police commanders today about any further resources they require. Kit Malthouse, the deputy mayor of London, who has been manning the fort in the absence of Boris Johnson, was on BBC News last night, saying he did not want to see the army on the streets of London 7.36am: England’s friendly against Holland at Wembley tomorrow evening is under threat. With 70,000 football fans expected, it seems inconeivable that police will allow it to go ahead. Carling Cup ties involving West Ham and Charlton have already been cancelled. 7.34am: Three people have been arrested on suspicion of attempted murder in London after an incident in Brent, north west London. At around 2.50am, a police officer was injured after a car was driven into him while he was trying to stop looters. He is in a stable condition in hospital. A second officer suffered minor injuries. 7.25am: In the comments, user Disgruntlednurse praises police in Bristol, saying they “kept on top of” the stituation there. Although damage around stokes croft/ M32 – in no way the wholesale rampage in other parts of the country. They kept in constant communication with us overnight so we could plan for any eventualities. 7.22am: More on the locally-organised clean-ups. A Riotcleanup website has been set up, which is posting locations of clean-up sites today. The locations posted so far are: Camden at 11am, meeeting outside Camden Town tube; Ealing at 10am, meeting at The Horse; Bethnal Green at 10am, meeting outside the Money Store; in Camberwell at 10am, meeting at the corner of Walworth Road and East Street and also 10am, a street clean outside Camberwell Church. In Birmingham , the plan is to meet at 10am at the Bull Ring centre. 7.14am: The story today will be about the reaction and the response. The home secretary, Theresa May, has been on ITV’s Daybreak programme. She said that those responsible for the riots would be brought to justice. She said: There is no excuse for these levels of criminality and it needs to be dealt with. These people need to see that there are consequences for their actions. We need robust policing but we also need to ensure that justice is done through the courts and this will begin today. Mrs May said there had so far been “strong leadership” from police and added that the government would ensure they had the resources in place to catch the rioters responsible. 7.10am: As we have been reporting, despite a police focus on Twitter, the real organisation has taken place on the closed BlackBerry Messenger (BBM) network. But while it has been the BlackBerry riots, it may be the Twitter cleanup, where the #riotcleanup hashtag is trending. 7.05am: Around the country, West Midlands Police arrested about 100 people in Birmingham after youths went on the rampage in the city centre’s retail area, near the Bull Ring shopping mall. Cars were set alight in Liverpool , and police officers were pelted with makeshift weapons including golf clubs as they tried to contain the gangs. Merseyside police have advised people in the Toxteth area to stay indoors. In Bristol , police dealt with around 150 rioters and residents were urged to avoid the city centre. Nottinghamshire Police said officers dealt with a number of sporadic disturbances in the St Anne’s area of Nottingham overnight. The local police station was attacked, up to 40 private vehicles were damaged, windows of houses were smashed and a container of 200 tyres was set alight, according the force. In Kent, five people were arrested by police following trouble in the Medway area. The force said fires had been set across Chatham, Rainham and Gillingham overnight. 6.45am: Good morning. After a third day and night of rioting and looting, disturbances spread from the centre of London to the outer fringes of the city and to other cities, with similar scenes repeated in Birmingham, Nottingham, Liverpool and Bristol. Welcome to our latest live blog. Here’s a summary of the Monday’s events: • Rioting spread throughout London from Monday afternoon onwards and into the early hours of Tuesday morning. Police struggled to cope with multiple outbreaks of looting as well as sustained violence in several places, most notably on an estate in Hackney. • Sustained looting, violence and attacks on property stretched from Ealing in the west, Enfield in the north, Hackney in the east, and as far south as Croydon. Shops and businesses were looted while scores of cars and buses were set alight. Huge fires were started in Enfield, where a Sony distribution centre on an industrial estate was destroyed, and in Croydon where a large furniture showroom and nearby homes were engulfed, with fires continuing around London Road. • David Cameron cut short his holiday in Italy and arrived back in the country in the early hours of Tuesday morning. Cameron plans to chair a meeting of the Cobra emergency committee. London mayor Boris Johnson also plans to return to the city later in the day. • Trouble has spread to other cities in the UK, including Birmingham, Bristol and Liverpool. In Bristol, police reported 150 rioters moving through the city centre. In Nottingham, police had to deal with a crowd of 100. Merseyside police faced burning cars and criminal damage in south Liverpool, while there was repeated looting in the centre of Birmingham and violence elsewhere in the city, with an empty police station being set on fire. • The Metropolitan police in London reported that 334 people have now been arrested, while 69 people have been charged and two cautioned. In Birmingham, police said around 100 people have been arrested. London riots London Liverpool Mark Duggan Protest Richard Adams Matt Wells Sam Jones guardian.co.uk
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