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Feminist summer school: training the new generation of ‘suffragettes’

Two-day UK Feminista event aims to mobilise activists and school them in art of campaigning and direct action After just one day of classes at her summer school of choice, Emily Birkenshaw had already learned a crucial lesson: how to “go floppy” when facing arrest. “You’re heavier then so you can’t be carried,” she said, with the genuine delight of a new recruit. The 24-year-old been practising by linking arms with her classmates and singing loudly at a pretend policeman. “It just felt really empowering,” she said. “If that happened [in real life] – and I hope it wouldn’t – I’d know how to do it without getting hurt.” Birkenshaw, a teaching assistant from York, was just one of about 500 people to descend on Birmingham at the weekend for the UK Feminista summer school , a two-day event aimed at mobilising feminist activists and training them in the art of campaigning and direct action. With new groups, new campaigns and a set of decades-old beliefs being repackaged for the 21st century, leading figures such as Kat Banyard are claiming a “massive resurgence” in feminism. If anyone felt intimidated by the “monumental shifts” needed, Banyard, author of The Equality Illusion, told the audience, they needed to look no further than at the mountains moved by their antecedents. “Feminism is nothing but audacious,” she said. “It can be done.” For many younger participants of the so-called suffragette school, this was their first real experience of feminism. Birkenshaw signed up because of “a collection of things that have made me go, ‘This isn’t right!’” One of those things, she said, was walking down the street in “funky dresses and funky tights” and fearing male comments, or worse. “I don’t like the fact that as a woman I have to feel scared,” she said. It was this kind of anger that gave rise, earlier this year, to the Slutwalk marches which took place all over the world and saw thousands of people turn out to defend a woman’s right to wear what she liked and not feel threatened. Feminists are determined that this will not be the only headline-grabbing event of 2011: having already carried out protests outside London’s new Playboy Club and direct action against lads’ magazines in a branch of Tesco, they are planning more. In London, a UK Feminista activist group is launching in a fortnight. In Bristol, feminists are mobilising against applications for lapdancing clubs, bombarding the city council with objections and highlighting their campaign at the summer school. Pink Stinks , the campaign team that took on the “pinkification” of the Early Learning Centre, is preparing to take aim at stores that sell makeup for young girls. And, across the country, feminists are dreaming up ways of combatting government cuts to services such as SureStart childcare centres. “This is a women’s struggle. We know that women are disproportionately affected by the cuts and it’s a way of highlighting that,” said Vita, 50, who has been an activist with the movement for more than 20 years. One idea for action, which came out of a session on International Women’s Day, suggested hanging SureStart books from the Bristol suspension bridge “in order to show what has been suspended by this government”. Vita’s plan, meanwhile, is for an “all-women” action against the cuts. Men were, however, welcome in other quarters. In a session on Sunday, Matt McCormack Evans of the Anti Porn Men Project rejected any suggestion that men could not be proud members of the movement. “Yes, men can be feminists because it’s a movement with an aim and goal,” he said. Jacob Mirzaian, a 22-year-old student at Leeds University, agreed. One of several men to attend the summer school, he said he had been interested in feminism since school. “I reckon that if there is this fissure between men and women, then that’s something that everyone suffers from,” he said. The issues being discussed, he said, had affected the women in his life, including his mother: “It’s a second-hand experience.” As wide-reaching and forward-looking as the contemporary movement is, however, many younger feminists are aware of the negative connotations from which it still suffers in mainstream society. “I think there’s a massive image problem which sometimes is not helped by women who do not represent feminism in the best way, using it as a catchword to seem ‘edgy’ and ‘rebellious’,” said Rachelle Hunt, 22, a student at Bradford University, singling out popstars and celebrities for criticism. Birkenshaw admitted she had feared people would take her for an “angry, man-hating mentalist” when she identified as a feminist. But, she said, a moment in a session on Saturday summed up her response to such reactions. “This woman said: ‘When people ask you why you’re a feminist, your response should be: ‘well why aren’t you?’,” said Birkenshaw. “Why wouldn’t I be here? I’m a woman, I care about women’s rights, about my own rights; I care about equality, I don’t think anyone unequal, so it just makes sense.” The contemporary feminist’s in-tray Commercial sex industry Pornography; sex trafficking; lap-dancing and strip clubs; magazines featuring semi-nude women: all these raise the ire of many feminists. However some say there should be more support for sex workers, some of whom identify as feminists. Government cuts The Fawcett Society has said women are “bearing the brunt” of cuts to benefits and public services. It estimates that by 2015 the average single mother will have lost the equivalent of over one month’s income per year. Abortion Amendments to the Health and Social Care Bill could see independent groups- including those with an anti-abortion stance- invited to offer counselling in place of providers such as Marie Stopes and the British Pregnancy Advisory Service. Representation in politics and in the boardroom Women are outnumbered four to one in parliament (144 MPs to 504), which Banyard says has led to a “democratic deficit”. Only one in eight directors of FTSE 100 companies are women. Feminism Protest Abortion Women Women in politics Public sector cuts Equality Lizzy Davies guardian.co.uk

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Janette Spoor, a Communications Workers of America activist, asked Congresswoman Nan Hayworth (R-NY) what she will do to help American workers whose jobs are being sent overseas. Rather than answering the question, Hayworth goes on an unrelated rant on American exceptionalism and how the United States has offered more opportunity to its citizens than any other country. She argued that this is true because the government stayed out of the “free” market. The audience wasn’t happy with the answer and pressed her to answer the question. One man pointed out that the greatest growth in American history came when Franklin Roosevelt was president and government was more involved. Hayworth continued to spout her Tea Party-free market rhetoric, but the audience wasn’t having it. She was called out for her support for various free trade acts and her refusal to vote to close tax loopholes that benefit companies that outsource jobs. The same man then blasted her “You are the problem, not the answer,” and “Ma’am, you are not the teacher here, you are a congresswoman.” When she was asked about the outsourcing of jobs by Verizon and the subsequent strike, Hayworth refused to discuss the topic: “I am not talking about Verizon right now…This is not the Verizon meeting.” She continued by saying that the solution to jobs was taxes that are more “free” and flat.

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Tesco cuts petrol prices as supermarkets battle it out

Following recent price cuts from Asda and Morrisons, Tesco has announced it will also be cutting prices at its forecourts Tesco, Britain’s most powerful petrol retailer, is cutting fuel prices on Monday by 2p a

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Black box trading is the real hazard to markets, says Lord Myners

Former City minister believes market volatility down to computer-based black box trading not short-selling Former City minister Lord Myners, an investment industry veteran, has redoubled his attack on high-frequency “black box” share trading, which he believes has exacerbated the record levels of volatility in share prices seen over recent weeks. While regulators in continental Europe have sought to crackdown on the activities of short-sellers – those who bet on the decline in the price of shares – Myners argues that there is a “greater need to address” what he sees as the corrosive impact of high-frequency trading practices. “High-frequency trading appears so detached from the true function of capital markets, but is potentially fraught with hazard. It definitely deserves more attention than either the Financial Services Authority (FSA) or the Treasury has given it,” he told the Sunday Telegraph. Amid mounting doubts over the health of the eurozone, the FTSE 100 index shed 3% of its value on Wednesday, only to gain a total of 6% on Thursday and Friday . Black box trading is a term used when investment strategies are determined by powerful computer algorithms rather than more traditional stock-picking techniques. The capacity of computers to digest large volumes of data in an instant, identifying trends in a market, means that some hedge funds have effectively devolved trading decisions to the black boxes they have created. Programming computers to pounce on fleeting trading patterns, rather than analyse underlying companies, makes for a more-volatile market, critics argue. Two years ago it was estimated that high-frequency trading accounted for up to 70% of all share transactions in New York. In response to a question from Myners last week, the government said a review of computer trading had been established under Treasury minister Mark Hoban last November, though his review committee had only met for the first time last month. Its report is not due to be published until the autumn of 2012. Myners has in recent years campaigned on a raft of issues all of them broadly calling for shareholders to exert more ownership rights over companies. Earlier this year he was appointed UK chairman of Cevian Capital, Europe’s largest activist fund manager. As well as formerly chairing Guardian Media Group, the publisher of the Guardian, his past roles have included that of chairman at investment group Gartmore. He has also been a director of the hedge fund GLG Partners. Financial sector Short-selling Stock markets European debt crisis Banking Financial crisis Global recession Simon Bowers guardian.co.uk

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Five people killed in Jersey knife attack

At least five people, including two children, have died and another critically injured after a knife attack at a flat in St Helier At least five people, including two children, have died and another is in a critical condition after a knife attack at a flat in St Helier, Jersey. A 30-year-old man was in police custody at Jersey general hospital where he is also recovering from surgery following the incident at around 3pm in a residential area close to the town centre. A sixth person was in a critical condition and undergoing surgery at Jersey hospital, which was closed for a period of time, with visitors being turned away from the wards. States of Jersey Police said that officers were called to a flat at Victoria Crescent, Upper Midvale Road, St Helier, just after 3pm following reports of a multiple stabbing. The immediate area around where the incident occurred was sealed off while a major incident room was set up at police headquarters in St Helier. An eyewitness, Andre Thorpe, said he believed all the victims were members of the same family, and that two ambulances arrived at the scene, which was within a mile of the ambulance station. “Then four or five police vehicles came” he said. “They were trying to access a private house in the crescent. It was an old Victorian terrace, a lot of them are split into flats.” “I saw police come running out with a child, it was a small child, I just saw the legs. They went off in an ambulance. When the paramedic came back her shirt was covered in blood.” He added that the area where the incident happened was quite secluded and not on a main road. The head of crime services, Stewart Gull, who is leading the police investigation, said: “Clearly this complex investigation is in its very early stages as we try to establish exactly what happened. “We are appealing to anyone who may have any information to contact us. “We are mindful, too, of the impact of any such serious and tragic incident on the local community, and we have police officers in the area to support the investigation and local people.” Police urged anyone with information to contact them on 01534 612612. Jersey Channel Islands Ben Quinn guardian.co.uk

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Five people killed in Jersey knife attack

At least five people, including two children, have died and another critically injured after a knife attack at a flat in St Helier At least five people, including two children, have died and another is in a critical condition after a knife attack at a flat in St Helier, Jersey. A 30-year-old man was in police custody at Jersey general hospital where he is also recovering from surgery following the incident at around 3pm in a residential area close to the town centre. A sixth person was in a critical condition and undergoing surgery at Jersey hospital, which was closed for a period of time, with visitors being turned away from the wards. States of Jersey Police said that officers were called to a flat at Victoria Crescent, Upper Midvale Road, St Helier, just after 3pm following reports of a multiple stabbing. The immediate area around where the incident occurred was sealed off while a major incident room was set up at police headquarters in St Helier. An eyewitness, Andre Thorpe, said he believed all the victims were members of the same family, and that two ambulances arrived at the scene, which was within a mile of the ambulance station. “Then four or five police vehicles came” he said. “They were trying to access a private house in the crescent. It was an old Victorian terrace, a lot of them are split into flats.” “I saw police come running out with a child, it was a small child, I just saw the legs. They went off in an ambulance. When the paramedic came back her shirt was covered in blood.” He added that the area where the incident happened was quite secluded and not on a main road. The head of crime services, Stewart Gull, who is leading the police investigation, said: “Clearly this complex investigation is in its very early stages as we try to establish exactly what happened. “We are appealing to anyone who may have any information to contact us. “We are mindful, too, of the impact of any such serious and tragic incident on the local community, and we have police officers in the area to support the investigation and local people.” Police urged anyone with information to contact them on 01534 612612. Jersey Channel Islands Ben Quinn guardian.co.uk

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Five people killed in Jersey knife attack

At least five people, including two children, have died and another critically injured after a knife attack at a flat in St Helier At least five people, including two children, have died and another is in a critical condition after a knife attack at a flat in St Helier, Jersey. A 30-year-old man was in police custody at Jersey general hospital where he is also recovering from surgery following the incident at around 3pm in a residential area close to the town centre. A sixth person was in a critical condition and undergoing surgery at Jersey hospital, which was closed for a period of time, with visitors being turned away from the wards. States of Jersey Police said that officers were called to a flat at Victoria Crescent, Upper Midvale Road, St Helier, just after 3pm following reports of a multiple stabbing. The immediate area around where the incident occurred was sealed off while a major incident room was set up at police headquarters in St Helier. An eyewitness, Andre Thorpe, said he believed all the victims were members of the same family, and that two ambulances arrived at the scene, which was within a mile of the ambulance station. “Then four or five police vehicles came” he said. “They were trying to access a private house in the crescent. It was an old Victorian terrace, a lot of them are split into flats.” “I saw police come running out with a child, it was a small child, I just saw the legs. They went off in an ambulance. When the paramedic came back her shirt was covered in blood.” He added that the area where the incident happened was quite secluded and not on a main road. The head of crime services, Stewart Gull, who is leading the police investigation, said: “Clearly this complex investigation is in its very early stages as we try to establish exactly what happened. “We are appealing to anyone who may have any information to contact us. “We are mindful, too, of the impact of any such serious and tragic incident on the local community, and we have police officers in the area to support the investigation and local people.” Police urged anyone with information to contact them on 01534 612612. Jersey Channel Islands Ben Quinn guardian.co.uk

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Birmingham mourns its riot dead as two more men interviewed in custody

Estimated 2,000 people at Summerfield Park vigil for three men who died protecting shops from looters Two men remained in custody after appearing in court charged with the murders of three men struck by a car during the riots in Birmingham. Joshua Donald, 26, from Ladywood, appeared before magistrates charged with three counts of murder at a brief hearing at Birmingham magistrates court. Donald and a 17-year-old male from Winson Green, Birmingham, who cannot be named due to his age, were arrested on Thursday and charged after police were given extra time to question them. Haroon Jahan, 21, and brothers Shazad Ali, 30, and Abdul Musavir, 31, died after they were hit by the car in the

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Birmingham mourns its riot dead as two more men interviewed in custody

Estimated 2,000 people at Summerfield Park vigil for three men who died protecting shops from looters Two men remained in custody after appearing in court charged with the murders of three men struck by a car during the riots in Birmingham. Joshua Donald, 26, from Ladywood, appeared before magistrates charged with three counts of murder at a brief hearing at Birmingham magistrates court. Donald and a 17-year-old male from Winson Green, Birmingham, who cannot be named due to his age, were arrested on Thursday and charged after police were given extra time to question them. Haroon Jahan, 21, and brothers Shazad Ali, 30, and Abdul Musavir, 31, died after they were hit by the car in the

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Birmingham mourns its riot dead as two more men interviewed in custody

Estimated 2,000 people at Summerfield Park vigil for three men who died protecting shops from looters Two men remained in custody after appearing in court charged with the murders of three men struck by a car during the riots in Birmingham. Joshua Donald, 26, from Ladywood, appeared before magistrates charged with three counts of murder at a brief hearing at Birmingham magistrates court. Donald and a 17-year-old male from Winson Green, Birmingham, who cannot be named due to his age, were arrested on Thursday and charged after police were given extra time to question them. Haroon Jahan, 21, and brothers Shazad Ali, 30, and Abdul Musavir, 31, died after they were hit by the car in the

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