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Anna Hazare protests grow as Indian officials seek compromise

Anti-corruption campaigner refuses to leave prison despite release warrant Indian officials are locked in negotiations with the country’s best-known anti-corruption campaigner as the government of Manmohan Singh frantically tries to roll back a growing wave of popular anger over his arrest. Protests in support of Anna Hazare, the 74-year-old activist whose detention on Tuesday sparked the crisis, have showed no signs of dying down and tens of thousands are continuing to demonstrate across India. Despite a hastily arranged release warrant, Hazare is refusing to leave the high-security Tihar prison in Delhi until the government allows him to mount a public hunger strike. The crisis is one of the most serious to strike the beleaguered coalition government so far. Singh attempted to take the initiative in a speech to parliament on Wednesday, explaining that the government was not against the anti-corruption campaigner’s motivations and objected only to his methods and immediate goals . “I acknowledge that Anna Hazare may be inspired by high ideals,” Singh said, over shouts and catcalls from the opposition. “However, the path that he has chosen to impose a draft of the bill on parliament is totally misconceived.” Government officials accuse Hazare of being anti-democratic and trying to “blackmail” elected representatives. Hazare is refusing to leave jail, where he has started a hunger strike, unless the government allows his protest against corruption to go ahead as originally intended. Thousands of supporters gathered outside the jail on Tuesday, some spending the night outside. Prashant Bhushan, a lawyer and key aide of Hazare, said the campaigner would “come out of Tihar jail only if the government agrees to his demands and releases him unconditionally”. The arrests of Hazare and more than a thousand followers, which the government says were necessary on public order grounds, has sparked deep indignation across India and allowed a weak and fragmented opposition to score points against the ruling Congress party. “It is a wake-up call for all of us unless we put our house in order. The people of this country are becoming restless,” said Arun Jaitley, a senior leader of the opposition Bharatiya Janata Party. Hazare, a controversial figure whom opponents accuse of having links to Hindu nationalist fringe groups, has successfully invoked the memory of Mahatma Gandhi to mobilise vast reservoirs of anger within Indian society at endemic corruption, poor services and patchy governance. The administration has been weakened by a series of corruption scandals involving party officials, appointees or allies. Hazare, who is demanding tougher laws against graft, insists that before he leaves jail he wants the right to return to the city park where he had planned to fast publicly. Officials said they were hopeful of reaching a compromise by Wednesday night. Whatever the outcome, the episode will reinforce the impression among people from right and left that the elderly Singh is out of touch and that his government is too clumsy to govern Asia’s third-largest economy effectively. “Corrupt, repressive and stupid,” was the verdict of the leftwing Hindu newspaper. “Anna has the government fumbling,” ran a headline in the Mail Today, which follows a centre-right editorial line. Though some of the protests across India have been organised by political opponents of the Congress party, most seem to be independent. Calls have been made for civil servants to take leave and rickshaw drivers to strike. Hazare has carefully built his image, stressing links to Gandhi at every opportunity. In a pre-recorded video, released after his arrest, he called for a “second freedom struggle” against corruption. Gandhi led the first against British imperial rulers. Shops selling the type of hat linked to Gandhi and habitually worn by Hazare have sold out. Anna Hazare India Jason Burke guardian.co.uk

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Shells admits risk of further North Sea oil spill

Hundreds of tonnes of oil estimated to still be inside an offshore pipeline that has been leaking for a week Hundreds of tonnes of oil could still be inside an offshore pipeline that has been leaking for a week. The estimate was revealed as Shell continues to try to stem the flow on the seabed near the Gannet Alpha platform, about 112 miles east of Aberdeen. Since the leak started last Wednesday, more than 200 tonnes of oil has spilled into the North Sea, making it the worst single leak in the region for more than a decade . The initial large leak was stopped the following day, but it later emerged that a smaller flow from the same source had been detected. That leak was described as being in an “awkward” place surrounded by marine growth. Shell technical director, Glen Cayley, said the company’s pipeline maintenance programme had let it down, according to a report in the Press and Journal newspaper . “We are talking about hundreds of tonnes of additional oil in the pipeline that we need to preserve and keep there,” Cayley told the paper. “Until we have completely eliminated the leak and secured this pipeline, I would say there is still risk.” He added that work is continuing to figure out how to fix the breach. Environmental groups have strongly criticised Shell for its handling of the spill, complaining about a lack of timely information. Oil spills Oil Oil Energy Fossil fuels Oil and gas companies Energy industry Royal Dutch Shell guardian.co.uk

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Met police chief job applications close with at least four in the running

Home office refuses to confirm list but Sir Hugh Orde, Bernard Hogan-Howe, Tim Godwin and Stephen House in the race At least four police chiefs have applied to be the next commissioner of the Metropolitan police. The deadline for applications closed at midday Wednesday for the £260,000-a-year post. Those applying are: Sir Hugh Orde, president of the Association of Chief Police Officers; the temporary acting Met deputy, Bernard Hogan-Howe; and the acting Met commissioner, Tim Godwin. Stephen House, chief constable of Strathclyde police, is also believed to have applied. Neither the home office nor the Metropolitan Police Authority have released a list of those who have applied. A number of top officers declined to apply for the job. The chiefs of the second and third biggest forces in England decided against applying to become commissioner. Chris Sims of West Midlands and Peter Fahy of Greater Manchester police did not apply, neither did the chief constable of Thames Valley, Sara Thornton, despite being admired by David Cameron. Andy Trotter, head of British Transport police also decided against. House is seen as having performed well as head of Strathclyde police after leaving the Met, where he was an assistant commissioner. His force won praise in the aftermath of the riots for its pioneering work countering gangs and House is believed to have been asked by home office officials to apply. If he does not get the Met job, he would be the frontrunner to become the new chief of a single Scottish force. Sir Hugh Orde, who came second in the last application process for Met commissioner, would probably be the choice of the police service. He has been robust in defending the force against the government. However, his outspokenness is said to have annoyed the government, which will have a big say in who takes the top job. He formerly served as chief constable of the Police Service of Northern Ireland. The temporary acting Met deputy Bernard Hogan-Howe, who was seconded into the force by the home secretary, Theresa May, after Sir Paul Stephenson was forced out over his errors of judgment in the phone-hacking scandal, is also said to be highly rated by the prime minister. Hogan-Howe is a former head of Merseyside police, where he was viewed as having performed well tackling crime and modernising the force. Tim Godwin, who is serving his second spell as acting Met commissioner, is seen as able, but the damage caused by the police’s alleged mishandling of its initial response to the riots has not helped his cause. He is known as having lots of ideas about policing issues – in January 2011 he decided to order the new police phone-hacking inquiry, which was credited with being more robust than previous Met investigations. The candidates will first be interviewed by an MPA panel, with the shortlisted candidates interviewed by the home secretary. Interviews are expected to take place within a fortnight. Explaining her decision not to apply, Sara Thornton in a statement said: “There has been much speculation over the last few weeks about whether I might make an application for the role of the Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police Service. While it is flattering to be considered suitable for such an important role I have decided not to apply.” Whoever gets the job, which technically is awarded by royal appointment, will be come the third Met commissioner in the last three years. Under London mayor Boris Johnson’s administration, first Sir Ian Blair and then Sir Paul Stephenson, have resigned. Metropolitan police London Police Vikram Dodd guardian.co.uk

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If you witnessed the last GOP Presidential debate on Fox News, you witnessed a Republican field of candidates that have become a cross between the John Birch Society, the Moral Majority and Americans For Tax Reform . When Jack Abramoff, Grover Norquist and Ralph Reed burst onto the scene via the College Republicans , they were considered the tea party of their day by both parties. Complete radicals who had insane ideas and weren’t to be taken seriously. I mean, they really loved South Africa under Apartheid. Fast forward 30 years and their ideas have become embedded into the heart of the GOP. Thomas Frank predicts much of what happened to Obama in interview with Amy Goodman back in August of 2008 because he understood their bag of tricks as well as anyone ever has, especially on deficit spending : But the most insidious one, the most insidious scheme for permanence, the one that really strikes me, is the use of deficit spending by the right. OK, now, I don’t have a problem with deficit spending. You know, it’s — liberals have used it for decades very effectively. You know, it’s — if you’re a Keynesian — you know, it’s one of the tools that you use to, say, you know, get the country out of a recession or, you know, build low-income housing, or whatever it is that you want to do with the state, right? So, but the conservatives got into power in the early 1980s, and they’re handed this tool, the big old — you know, the power tool of deficit spending, and I’ll be damned, they run that sucker right into the ground, you know, and pile up the biggest deficit anyone has ever seen, short of, you know, World War II. And what that does, that leaves the next administration to come along, which happened to be Bill Clinton, leaves him with this colossal Everest of debt that he has to deal with. Sound familiar? This isn’t a defense of Obama’s decisions or actions, but a reminder what many of us talked about during the 2008 election. This is why history matters so much in politics, but it’s something that the beltway media ignores as much as they can: He was going to do this; he was going to do that. And there’s this very famous moment where his advisers sat him down in ’92, before he was sworn in, and told him, you know, “I’m sorry, you’re not going to be able to do any of those things, because the deficit is so huge that the only thing you’re going to be able to do as president, the only economic policy you’re going to be allowed to have, structurally permitted to have, is deficit reduction.” And we know about this, because then Clinton went on one of his famous, you know, tirades. He exploded in rage, you know. And anyhow, so — and now, look at Bush, doing the same thing, right? So even if Obama does get in, he’s not going to have any room to move, in terms of a progressive social agenda, you know. The Birchers became a powerful influence in the GOP during Barry Goldwater’s rise to popularity, but was ultimately defeated for the soul of the far right by the NRO’s William Buckley, who feared that their lunatic beliefs would destroy the momentum that conservatism was gaining. Now that Rick Perry has entered the race, Robert Welsh’s insane far-right paranoid beliefs have a new transmitter to the masses and even if he fails to win the nomination or be asked to be the VP, he’ll do considerable damage to many Americans belief system. Talking about beliefs, The Guardian ‘s Hadley Freeman tries to explain the modern day GOP in her own way by describing them as a cross between Orwell’s 1984 and the movie, It’s a Wonderful Life . Proof of Republican “doublethink” Anal vocalization is not the only explanation for much of the Grand Old party’s (GOP) behaviour and pronouncements in recent days: rather, it is, I can exclusively reveal, currently engaged in a mash-up of 1984 and It’s a Wonderful Life , two pieces of fiction created over 60 years ago, which goes some way to explaining the distinct smack of irrelevance to the party today. Despite having been written by one of those dreaded European socialists , 1984 appears to be the guidebook for today’s Republican contenders. Even aside from the crazed fascination with sex some of them have (the Iowa debate also provided a platform for Santorum to explicate, again, his theory that gay marriage is the same as polygamy , having presumably decided that his worn-down-to-the-nub rib-tickler that homosexuality is analogous to bestiality needed a bit of sprucing up) which would impress 1984 ‘s Junior Anti-Sex League, the frank use of doublethink has been if not quite impressive then certainly unembarrassed. Doublethink is, according to Orwell, “the power of holding two contradictory beliefs in one’s mind simultaneously, and accepting both of them … To tell deliberate lies while genuinely believing in them, to forget any fact that has become inconvenient …” This is different from simply lying, which – as we live in what Tom Cruise once snarled is “a cynical, cynical world” – is expected from most politicians. Doublethink is looking at the truth and seeing just a reflection of one’s desired self. It is the only explanation for Michele Bachmann ‘s insistence that the credit downgrade was due to the raising of the debt-ceiling , even though it was largely, S&P said in its statement, because of her and her fellow tea partyists’ “contentious and fitful” wrangling. She claimed on NBC’s Meet the Press on Sunday that one should never “mess with the full faith and credit of the United States “, and yet that is precisely what she did . Bachmann has said that wives “are to be submissive to their husbands” and, as Sarah Posner wrote this week on Salon , this idea, of the woman being “the obedient helpmeet, the vessel for the children, the devoted mother and warrior for the faith” is “central to the faith of many evangelicals”. Yet when asked about it directly in the Iowa debate and again on Sunday on NBC, Bachmann retranslated “submit” to mean “respect” , even though one could argue that their meanings are if not diametrically opposite, then at least on the quarter angle. It’s enough to make one sentimental for English reappropriation of the “refudiate” kind. But where Palin only seeks publicity, Bachmann is a far scarier proposition. And don’t doubt for a second that Mitt Romney isn’t pandering to these elements too. Perhaps the most blatant use of doublethink was Mitt Romney’s self-serving claim last week that “corporations are people, my friend” , which managed to be both deeply Orwellian as well as sounding like an offcut from It’s a Wonderful Life . It doesn’t even require a tiptoe of imagination, let alone a leap, to envisage Lionel Barrymore as evil Mr Potter cackling to James Stewart as poor George Bailey: “Corporations are people, George!” Mitt Romney is the preferred candidate by the GOP bigwigs like Karl Rove and Charles Krathammer because the Teabirchers are so far right that he appears to be the only candidate that has a chance to win the general election, but they unleashed a beast that’s not likely to roll over because they are true believers. Doublethink is the inevitable result of a Republican party that has become so McCarthyite; where homophobia , anti-abortion beliefs, Christianity verging on the evangelical , disbelief in science and a refusal to accept that rich people should be taxed more are essential so as not to be accused of being a Rino (Republican in name only). And there is no colder proof of doublethink than the look of moral superiority on a candidate’s face when they are describing their wholly immoral beliefs that exist purely to cause misery, such as an “unblemished record” of homophobic policies (Bachmann). Is this evil? It’s dystopian. Wiki’s definition of Dystopian is the idea of a society in a repressive and controlled state, often under the guise of being utopian , as characterized in books like Brave New World and Nineteen Eighty-Four . Dystopian societies feature different kinds of repressive social control systems, various forms of active and passive coercion. That sounds about right.

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Lefty Hypocrites Level Gay Slurs

It’s hard to keep up with what the media and the left deem acceptable. Seems like just last year Anderson Cooper publicly took offense at a line from a movie. Come to think of it, it was just last year that the CNN anchor found “That’s so gay,” upsetting to his perfectly honed PC sensibilities. Fast forward a year. Many people are accusing two currently prominent figures of being gay. But don’t hold your breath waiting for indignant coverage from Cooper and the rest of the media, because it’s liberals leveling the charge against conservatives.

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Gas attack plot arrest ahead of Pope’s visit to Madrid

Mexican chemistry student had planned to attack protest march against Pope Benedict’s visit, police say Spanish police have arrested a man suspected of planning a gas attack on marchers protesting against Pope Benedict’s visit to Madrid, which begins on Thursday. José Perez Bautista, a 24-year-old Mexican chemistry student, was arrested in the early hours of Wednesday morning. Police said he had declared on the internet that he intended to attack the march. He planned to use “suffocating gases” and other chemicals, and tried to recruit others to help him, police said. Bautista, from Puebla state, near Mexico City, was one of hundreds of volunteers recruited to help pilgrims arriving for World Youth Week, a festival organised by the Catholic church. He is a student at Spain’s Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Spain’s national scientific research organisation, and according to police had access to chemicals that could have been used in an attack. A pen drive and notebook containing information about chemical processes not related to his studies were found in his flat, police said. Police refused to say whether they believed Bautista was capable of mounting the attack, but said officers had been forced to taken online threats more seriously following the Norway shootings in July. Anders Behring Breivik boasted of his plans online before killing 77 people in Europe’s worst mass killing outside of war. The protest march on Tuesday evening in central Madrid was organised that included secularists, atheists and freethinkers to condemn the visit – said to be costing the city some €60m (£53m) at a time when Madrid faces high unemployment and austerity measures . The protesters complain that the government is contributing €25m to the cost of a religious festival. Although the majority of Spaniards are nominally Catholic, Spain has no official state religion. Two hundred white confession booths have been installed in Madrid’s Buen Retiro park as pilgrims from more than 100 countries descend on the city. The archbishop of Madrid, Antoni María Rouco Varela, has urged pilgrims to join the priesthood in order to stem the tide of “rampant relativism”. He gave mass from an altar adorned with an image of the Virgin of Almudena, the patron saint of Madrid, and a flask of Pope John Paul II’s blood. The late pope, Benedict’s predecessor, was beatified in May. Spain Europe Pope Benedict XVI Global terrorism Religion Catholicism Stephen Burgen guardian.co.uk

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Bank of England MPC votes 9-0 to hold interest rates

Two hawkish members of monetary policy committee stop calling for rate hike as economic problems deepen The Bank of England’s monetary policy committee was united in voting to leave interest rates unchanged this month, with the two hawkish members of the committee abandoning their calls for borrowing costs to rise. Spencer Dale, the Bank’s chief economist, and external policymaker Martin Weale, fell back in line with the rest of the MPC and voted for interest rates to remain at their record low of 0.5%. Minutes from August’s meeting, published on Wednesday morning , also indicated that the prospects of a second bout of quantitative easing in the UK have increased. The meeting at which Dale and Weale changed their minds took place amid wild swings on world stock markets. The crisis in the eurozone, disappointing GDP growth in the US, and Britain’s own domestic economic problems all persuaded the committee that inflation would drop back to its 2% target without a rise in rates. “The slowing in world demand growth and the heightened tensions in financial markets meant that the balance of risks to the medium-term inflation outlook had clearly shifted to the downside,” the minutes explained. The 9-0 vote in favour of leaving rates unchanged was the first unanimous decision on interest rate policy since May 2010 – the month before Andrew Sentance, who has now left the committee, began his calls for a rise . Adam Posen was again alone in calling for the Bank’s quantitative easing programme to be increased by £50bn to £250bn. But several other members of the nine-strong committee considered whether a fresh round of asset purchases was needed, before deciding not to support Posen. “Those members concluded that the case was not yet strong enough, particularly in light of the lower path for Bank Rate now implied by financial markets. Further asset purchases might nonetheless become warranted were some of the downside risks to materialise.” Nida Ali, economic adviser to the Ernst & Young Item club, said the hawks had “thrown in the towel”. “The tone of the minutes was much more dovish than in recent months and more quantitative easing has gone from being a mere back-up option to being a genuine possibility in the near future,” Ali said. The pound fell by half a cent after the minutes were released, but then recovered to $1.6455. Jane Foley, senior currency strategist, pointed out that sterling had already weakened last week after Sir Mervyn King indicated that rates could remain on hold until 2012. “Clearly the minutes are dovish but even though the voting pattern of the MPC became more extreme in August, the Bank had already made clear that rates will be on hold for a prolonged period,” Foley said. Ross Walker of RBS said there had been a “clear dovish shift” within the MPC, while Victoria Cadman of Investec said the possibility of a rate hike had been kicked “well into the distant future”. Weale had been voting for a quarter-point rise in rates since January this year . Dale took his hawkish stance the following month, with both men arguing that inflationary pressures in the UK warranted higher borrowing costs. Euro fears The MPC had gathered in Threadneedle Street to discuss on rate policy on 3 and 4 August. The vote came at the end of the two-day meeting, as a stock market rout drove the FTSE 100 index below 5500 . The markets clearly dominated attention – with the minutes stating that “markets had been unsettled during the month, and had become particularly stressed in the days immediately preceding the committee’s meeting.” A week before the meeting, preliminary data had shown that the UK economy had grown by 0.2% during the second quarter of 2011. The MPC predicted that underlying growth in the economy was probably stronger, but cautioned that it will remain “significantly below the level corresponding to a continuation of its pre-recession trend”. The MPC also concluded that the European debt crisis was the single biggest threat to the UK’s economic prospects. The policymakers predicted that concerns about the euro area were already hitting household and business confidence, and having a negative effect on bank funding costs and asset prices. Interest rates Bank of England Economics Quantitative easing Graeme Wearden guardian.co.uk

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Harvard Hates the Tea Party: Xenophobic, Racist, Theocratic Whites Less Popular Than Muslims and Atheists

A hot item on the New York Times website is an op-ed by Harvard professor Robert Putnam (who drew a lot of media notice for his nonfiction book “Bowling Alone”) and Notre Dame professor David Campbell called “Crashing the Tea Party.” The professors earn their Times real estate by regurgitating the CBS-Times polling on the alleged growing unpopularity of the Tea Party, and calling the Tea Party brand “toxic” for the GOP. But Putnam and Campbell bring their own data, which purports to find that the Tea Party is even less popular than atheists and Muslims, that they're defined by “low regard for immigrants and blacks,” and that their more common characteristic is their theocratic tendences to “mingle religion and politics” which they allege is causing the crash in public support: [I]n data we have recently collected, the Tea Party ranks lower than any of the 23 other groups we asked about — lower than both Republicans and Democrats. It is even less popular than much maligned groups like “atheists” and “Muslims.” Interestingly, one group that approaches it in unpopularity is the Christian Right. The professors theorize that the Tea Party is just like the anti-war McGovernite left in 1972 which damaged the Democratic brand. (The McGovern nomination did signal liberal dominance of the Democratic Party, but a Democrat would remind the professors they didn't exactly suffer in the 1974 midterm elections, and elected Carter president in 1976. But their image of softness on defense has often damaged their presidential electability.) So what do Tea Partiers have in common? They are overwhelmingly white, but even compared to other white Republicans, they had a low regard for immigrants and blacks long before Barack Obama was president, and they still do. More important, they were disproportionately social conservatives in 2006 — opposing abortion, for example — and still are today. Next to being a Republican, the strongest predictor of being a Tea Party supporter today was a desire, back in 2006, to see religion play a prominent role in politics. And Tea Partiers continue to hold these views: they seek “deeply religious” elected officials, approve of religious leaders’ engaging in politics and want religion brought into political debates. The Tea Party’s generals may say their overriding concern is a smaller government, but not their rank and file, who are more concerned about putting God in government. This inclination among the Tea Party faithful to mix religion and politics explains their support for Representative Michele Bachmann of Minnesota and Gov. Rick Perry of Texas. Their appeal to Tea Partiers lies less in what they say about the budget or taxes, and more in their overt use of religious language and imagery, including Mrs. Bachmann’s lengthy prayers at campaign stops and Mr. Perry’s prayer rally in Houston. Yet it is precisely this infusion of religion into politics that most Americans increasingly oppose. While over the last five years Americans have become slightly more conservative economically, they have swung even further in opposition to mingling religion and politics. It thus makes sense that the Tea Party ranks alongside the Christian Right in unpopularity. On everything but the size of government, Tea Party supporters are increasingly out of step with most Americans, even many Republicans. Indeed, at the opposite end of the ideological spectrum, today’s Tea Party parallels the anti-Vietnam War movement which rallied behind George S. McGovern in 1972. The McGovernite activists brought energy, but also stridency, to the Democratic Party — repelling moderate voters and damaging the Democratic brand for a generation. By embracing the Tea Party, Republicans risk repeating history. Putnam and Campbell couldn't more perfectly align themselves with the secular leftists at the Times. We'll try not to question why a professor from Notre Dame would be championing the get-God-out-of-our-politics Left.

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Stolen Rembrandt drawing found in church

Sketch by Dutch painter worth £152,000 recovered 25 miles away from Los Angeles hotel where it was being exhibited A Rembrandt drawing stolen from a hotel in the Los Angeles area has been recovered at a church in nearby Encino. Owners of the drawing, known as The Judgment, verified that the recovered pen-and-ink artwork valued at $250,000 (£152,000) and measuring 28cm x 41cm (11in x 16in) was the original that had vanished from an exhibit on Saturday night , said Steve Whitmore, spokesman for the Los Angeles county police department. An anonymous tipoff led investigators to the church on Monday, and experts from the Linearis Institute, which owns the drawing, verified its authenticity, he said. There are no suspects in custody, and authorities are not commenting on how the drawing ended up at the church about 25 miles from Los Angeles. They also are not confirming the name of the church. The drawing was in “a building on the church grounds, not in the sanctuary”, Whitmore said. It wasn’t hanging on a wall or otherwise displayed, he said. “We got an anonymous tip because there was so much news coverage,” Whitmore told Reuters. “That really was the turning point. The news coverage led people to call us and say, ‘Hey, I’ve seen this, and this is where I’ve seen it.’ We responded, and they were right. There it was.” The drawing by the 17th-century Dutch artist disappeared on Saturday night from an exhibit at the Ritz-Carlton in Marina del Rey. The theft happened while the curator was being distracted by a person who “appeared to be buying something, and that required the attention of the curator”, Whitmore said. “As the curator turned away from the exhibit momentarily and then turned back, he saw that the Rembrandt was gone.” Hi-tech specialists are scouring hotel security video, and authorities may release a sketch or stills of the suspects later this week or next week, Whitmore said. Rembrandt Painting United States guardian.co.uk

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Lost emperor penguin Happy Feet heads back home

Penguin who became focus of global media after washing up on New Zealand beach 2,500 miles from home to be returned to Antarctica A young emperor penguin that captured worldwide attention when it washed up on a New Zealand beach after straying thousands of miles from home will head back to the subantarctic in a specially designed cage on board a research vessel. The Wellington Zoo, where the bird – nicknamed “Happy Feet” by locals – has been living since June, said on Wednesday the penguin would be on the research vessel Tangaroa when it leaves on 29 Augustfor a fisheries survey. The penguin will be released from the ship about four days out at sea, en route to its final destination. “The NIWA team are looking forward to having this extra special guest on board the vessel with us for the journey,” Rob Murdoch of NIWA, the research organisation that operates the vessel, said in a statement issued by the zoo. “Happy Feet has captured the hearts of New Zealanders and people across the world, and we’re pleased to be able to help safely return him to the Southern Ocean.” A Wellington Zoo vet will accompany the penguin, which will be housed in a crate designed by Wellington Zoo staff to keep it cool and comfortable during the voyage. The animal will be fitted with a GPS tracker that will allow fans to monitor its progress online on several websites, including sirtrack.com and ourfarsouth.org The bird became the focus of the world’s media after it turned up on a beach some 2,500 miles (4,000 km) from its home, only the second emperor penguin known to have shown up in New Zealand. It underwent endoscopic surgery in June to remove 3kg (6.6lbs) of sand from its stomach and subsequently recuperated at the zoo, where a “penguin cam” allowed fans to observe its every move over the internet. Penguins normally eat snow to stay hydrated but vets believe Happy Feet became confused and ate sand instead. Emperor penguins are the largest penguin species and can weigh up to 30kg (66lbs). The previous sighting of an emperor penguin in New Zealand took place in 1967. Antarctica New Zealand Animals Marine life Wildlife Animal behaviour guardian.co.uk

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