Email from ‘gold commander’ warns governors to take steps to ensure safety of rioters remanded in custody for first time Prison service chiefs have sounded the alarm over potential unrest and violence in overcrowded jails in England and Wales as hundreds of rioters have swelled the prison population to a record level. The Prison Service admitted on Friday that they are “closely monitoring the estate for any potential unrest” after the prison population broke through the 86,000 mark for the first time. The governors of all jails in England and Wales were earlier this week warned by the Prison Service’s “gold commander”, who was running the emergency response to the riots, to take steps to ensure the safety of those involved in public disorder who had been remanded in custody for the first time in their lives, it emerged on Friday. “This morning there has been a nasty three person alleged assault. All three victims were public disorder remands, two currently in hospital,” Andrew Cross, the Prison Service’s deputy director of operations who was acting as gold commander, reported in the email sent out on Monday. A separate email to governors from the Prison Service’s national operations group asks them to “watch the mood and atmosphere in your prison” in the aftermath of the alleged assault on three people, which it says took place at Cookham Wood young offenders institution at Borstal in Kent. The internal justice ministry emails indicate that while prison chiefs are fairly confident that they can provide sufficient cells to cope with the rocketing prison population, they have more immediate concerns about the volatility of the jail population. They appear particularly concerned that existing inmates, perhaps from rival gangs, will attack some unwary, unconvicted riot defendants who have never been in trouble before and have little idea of how to safely navigate the gang-hardened culture inside some jails. The email sent to all governors by Cross said: “Over the past few days there has been emerging intelligence regarding the consequences of receiving public disorder remands/offenders.” Cross said individual prisons were responding to this intelligence: “The consideration that has been gathering pace is the safety of remands/offenders and is not limited to the young offenders/young persons estate but also includes adult male and female offenders.” He told governors that when they are dealing with riot defendants or offenders it is important they put thought into their background in terms of their experience of a custodial setting. “Whilst the induction process ensures that remands/offenders are aware of the risks of stating where they live, what gang they may be in, what team they may support or faith they may be, it is worth ensuring that reception staff give a verbal brief and assess risk where they remand first time in custody people.” A Prison Service spokeswoman said the emails were reminding governors to ensure that, despite the increased arrivals to prison, all reception procedures were thoroughly followed: “It is entirely appropriate to remind governors of the need to make proper assessments of the risks that apply to certain prisoners and the steps they should take to manage such risks.” She added that officials at Cookham Wood were clear “that this incident was not riot related”. But Harry Fletcher of Napo, the probation union, said the memos showed real concerns about the danger to people who were being remanded in custody for the first-time on riot related charges: “They could be at risk of self-harm or of assault by other prisoners because of resentment about their actions or their notoriety.” On Friday, David Cameron appeared to moderate his hardline-approach to sentencing the rioters during the BBC’s Test Match Special, on which he made a guest appearance while watching the cricket. He said it was right the courts should pass exemplary sentences to demonstrate what had happened was wrong but he also said that those convicted deserved a second chance once they had served their punishment: “I’m an optimist. I’m a believer in giving people second chances in life. I don’t think anyone is totally lost,” he said. “Even these people that are going to prison – and they are getting some pretty hefty prison sentences – there is still a chance for them to rebuild their lives.” The internal memos were disclosed after the prison population in England and Wales hit a record high of 86,654 following the courts’ decision to remand hundreds charged with rioting and looting in custody. The Ministry of Justice said the prison population had risen by 723 over the past week. Officials are making contingency plans to accelerate the opening of new prison buildings and bring mothballed accommodation back into use. There are currently only 1,439 spare, usable places left in the jail system, but prison chiefs say they remain confident they have enough to cope with those being imprisoned by the courts in relation to the recent riots. “We are developing contingencies to increase usable capacity should further pressure be placed on the prison estate,” the Prison Service said. It is thought the plans include opening accommodation at the new Isis prison next to Belmarsh in south-east London earlier than expected, and bringing back into use a wing at Lewes prison, East Sussex, which had been closed for refurbishment. The Prison Service said it had no plans to reverse the decision to close two prisons – Latchmere House in London, and Brockhill in Redditch – next month. But Geoff Dobson, the deputy director of the Prison Reform Trust, said the rapid increase in prison numbers meant that some parts of the system were “becoming human warehouses, doing little more than banging people up in overcrowded conditions, with regimes that are hard pressed to offer any employment or education. The likelihood is that for some first time offenders that will provide a fast-track to a criminal career.” UK riots Prisons and probation Youth justice UK criminal justice Young people Alan Travis Andrew Sparrow guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Capital faces onslaught from south, east and west as rebel commanders say they are within grasp of taking control Muammar Gaddafi’s 41-year grip on power in Libya looked to be loosening on Friday night, with the capital facing rebel advances from three sides after opposition forces from the once-besieged town of Misrata dramatically broke out to seize Zlitan in the east. With fresh operations launched to clear the last pro-Gaddafi troops out of the town of Zawiyah, 30 miles west of Tripoli, rebels now have the main coastal road under pressure on both sides of Tripoli and it is also under threat from the Nafusa mountains. As the stranglehold on the capital grows, plans are being made to evacuate the last remaining foreign workers by sea. It was a day of heavy street fighting in Zlitan, where rebels came up against tanks and troops from the 32nd brigade commanded by Khamis Gaddafi. Thirty-five rebel troops were killed and scores more injured. By Friday night, however, opposition leaders claimed to have taken control of the city 100 miles east of Tripoli, although this could not be independently verified. They said their column had reached the outskirts of Al Khums another 30 miles along the coast. Al Khums commands the last significant road junction before the capital. Rebel spokesmen in Misrata said their forces were now in a valley not far from the town. “Zlitan is now under thwar [revolutionary] control,” said Ali Gliwan, spokesman for Misrata’s military council. “Misrata thwar linked with the Zlitan thwar. They are now establishing control of the town.” At Misrata’s Mujamma Aledad hospital, bloodied bodies of the wounded and dead rebel fighters filled the corridors. “It’s a big rush, many martyrs,” said Dr Jamal Mustafa, sitting exhausted on a gurney. “Some of the faces, three of them we cannot recognise.” He said wounded fighters had told him government troops had hidden rocket launchers inside buildings to ambush fighters as they pushed into the town. “The bloody bastards, they hid in the houses, they know we [rebels] will not shoot at the houses for fear of killing civilians.” A large crowd of relatives and blood donors gathered at the hospital. One elderly woman in black was guided through the crowd, wailing and shrieking that her son was wounded. “I wish for God to take Gaddafi,” she shouted. “I wish for God to take him.” The latest rebel advance came amid reports that the Tripoli compound of Gaddafi’s brother-in-law and intelligence chief, Abdullah Senussi, had been destroyed by a Nato airstrike according to neighbours at his house which was hit overnight. There was no word on whether the intelligence chief was inside. In Zawiyah, 30 miles west of Tripoli, regime forces launched a fierce onslaught after the rebels captured the crucial oil refinery on Wednesday. Fighting was focused on two main streets – Omar Mokhtar and Gamal Abdel-Nasser roads – with the rebel commander in the city, Rida Shaeb, reporting that Gaddafi’s forces were still holding the hospital, as well as a hotel and a bank on the main square. After recent rebel advances on the capital from the south and west – and now the east – an international sea evacuation is being considered for thousands of Egyptians and other foreigners trapped in Tripoli. A spokeswoman for the International Organisation for Migration, Jemini Pandya, said the operation would begin within days. “We are looking at all options available, but it will probably have to be by sea,” she told a Geneva news conference. There were estimated to be 1.5 million to 2.5 million foreigners, mostly Asian and African migrant workers, in Libya but more than 600,000 have fled the country during the six months of fighting. However, many thousands remained in Tripoli which, until this week, was far from the fighting and is a two-hour drive from the Tunisian border. Earlier in the war the IOM evacuated thousands of foreigners trapped by fighting in Misrata, though it is unclear how many eligible evacuees are in Tripoli, or whether the authorities would cooperate with any evacuation by allowing ships to dock. Libya Middle East Africa Chris Stephen Peter Beaumont guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Capital faces onslaught from south, east and west as rebel commanders say they are within grasp of taking control Muammar Gaddafi’s 41-year grip on power in Libya looked to be loosening on Friday night, with the capital facing rebel advances from three sides after opposition forces from the once-besieged town of Misrata dramatically broke out to seize Zlitan in the east. With fresh operations launched to clear the last pro-Gaddafi troops out of the town of Zawiyah, 30 miles west of Tripoli, rebels now have the main coastal road under pressure on both sides of Tripoli and it is also under threat from the Nafusa mountains. As the stranglehold on the capital grows, plans are being made to evacuate the last remaining foreign workers by sea. It was a day of heavy street fighting in Zlitan, where rebels came up against tanks and troops from the 32nd brigade commanded by Khamis Gaddafi. Thirty-five rebel troops were killed and scores more injured. By Friday night, however, opposition leaders claimed to have taken control of the city 100 miles east of Tripoli, although this could not be independently verified. They said their column had reached the outskirts of Al Khums another 30 miles along the coast. Al Khums commands the last significant road junction before the capital. Rebel spokesmen in Misrata said their forces were now in a valley not far from the town. “Zlitan is now under thwar [revolutionary] control,” said Ali Gliwan, spokesman for Misrata’s military council. “Misrata thwar linked with the Zlitan thwar. They are now establishing control of the town.” At Misrata’s Mujamma Aledad hospital, bloodied bodies of the wounded and dead rebel fighters filled the corridors. “It’s a big rush, many martyrs,” said Dr Jamal Mustafa, sitting exhausted on a gurney. “Some of the faces, three of them we cannot recognise.” He said wounded fighters had told him government troops had hidden rocket launchers inside buildings to ambush fighters as they pushed into the town. “The bloody bastards, they hid in the houses, they know we [rebels] will not shoot at the houses for fear of killing civilians.” A large crowd of relatives and blood donors gathered at the hospital. One elderly woman in black was guided through the crowd, wailing and shrieking that her son was wounded. “I wish for God to take Gaddafi,” she shouted. “I wish for God to take him.” The latest rebel advance came amid reports that the Tripoli compound of Gaddafi’s brother-in-law and intelligence chief, Abdullah Senussi, had been destroyed by a Nato airstrike according to neighbours at his house which was hit overnight. There was no word on whether the intelligence chief was inside. In Zawiyah, 30 miles west of Tripoli, regime forces launched a fierce onslaught after the rebels captured the crucial oil refinery on Wednesday. Fighting was focused on two main streets – Omar Mokhtar and Gamal Abdel-Nasser roads – with the rebel commander in the city, Rida Shaeb, reporting that Gaddafi’s forces were still holding the hospital, as well as a hotel and a bank on the main square. After recent rebel advances on the capital from the south and west – and now the east – an international sea evacuation is being considered for thousands of Egyptians and other foreigners trapped in Tripoli. A spokeswoman for the International Organisation for Migration, Jemini Pandya, said the operation would begin within days. “We are looking at all options available, but it will probably have to be by sea,” she told a Geneva news conference. There were estimated to be 1.5 million to 2.5 million foreigners, mostly Asian and African migrant workers, in Libya but more than 600,000 have fled the country during the six months of fighting. However, many thousands remained in Tripoli which, until this week, was far from the fighting and is a two-hour drive from the Tunisian border. Earlier in the war the IOM evacuated thousands of foreigners trapped by fighting in Misrata, though it is unclear how many eligible evacuees are in Tripoli, or whether the authorities would cooperate with any evacuation by allowing ships to dock. Libya Middle East Africa Chris Stephen Peter Beaumont guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …In a recent appearance in Kalamazoo, Michigan, Rep. Fred Upton, a member of the “supercommittee” that will negotiate deficit reduction in coming months, expressed his opposition to cutting benefits for current Social Security recipients. Beyond that, he also said he opposed raising the retirement age above 67. It’s critical…that the people that are benefitting today from Medicare and Social Security that they not see benefit reductions. It’s awfully hard to tell someone… who might be 82, that they’ve gotta go back to work, because their benefits are gonna be chopped. That’s not gonna happen. We’re not gonna allow that to happen. One of the “reforms” that has been floated is the idea of changing the way annual cost-of-living adjustments are calculated for current Social Security recipients, moving it to a chained consumer price index formula, which would almost certainly lead to lower payments for people currently on Social Security. Upton’s implied opposition to this plan led to applause from groups dedicated to protecting Social Security : “We applaud Rep. Upton for his strong, common sense statement. We hope his public statement will encourage other Super Committee members and President Obama to similarly pledge to leave current beneficiaries alone,” said Nancy Altman, Co-Chair of the Strengthen Social Security Campaign. “This summer President Obama proposed cutting Social Security for current beneficiaries. The Campaign opposes all cuts to Social Security, whose benefits are modest but vital.” … “Social Security is a public trust. Slipping the proposed ‘chained-CPI’ into the Super Committee’s negotiations violates that trust. If enacted, this provision would erode the purchasing power of current and future beneficiaries as they age,” explained Eric Kingson, Co-Director of Social Security Works. “That’s not a ‘grand-bargain.’ That’s ‘grand larceny!’ Social Security does not contribute a penny to the deficit. Plain and simple, it should not even be considered by the Super Committee. Current beneficiaries should be reassured that they will not be injured by those elected to represent them. Hopefully Rep. Upton’s support can help get Social Security off the table.” Watch Upton’s full remarks:
Continue reading …In a recent appearance in Kalamazoo, Michigan, Rep. Fred Upton, a member of the “supercommittee” that will negotiate deficit reduction in coming months, expressed his opposition to cutting benefits for current Social Security recipients. Beyond that, he also said he opposed raising the retirement age above 67. It’s critical…that the people that are benefitting today from Medicare and Social Security that they not see benefit reductions. It’s awfully hard to tell someone… who might be 82, that they’ve gotta go back to work, because their benefits are gonna be chopped. That’s not gonna happen. We’re not gonna allow that to happen. One of the “reforms” that has been floated is the idea of changing the way annual cost-of-living adjustments are calculated for current Social Security recipients, moving it to a chained consumer price index formula, which would almost certainly lead to lower payments for people currently on Social Security. Upton’s implied opposition to this plan led to applause from groups dedicated to protecting Social Security : “We applaud Rep. Upton for his strong, common sense statement. We hope his public statement will encourage other Super Committee members and President Obama to similarly pledge to leave current beneficiaries alone,” said Nancy Altman, Co-Chair of the Strengthen Social Security Campaign. “This summer President Obama proposed cutting Social Security for current beneficiaries. The Campaign opposes all cuts to Social Security, whose benefits are modest but vital.” … “Social Security is a public trust. Slipping the proposed ‘chained-CPI’ into the Super Committee’s negotiations violates that trust. If enacted, this provision would erode the purchasing power of current and future beneficiaries as they age,” explained Eric Kingson, Co-Director of Social Security Works. “That’s not a ‘grand-bargain.’ That’s ‘grand larceny!’ Social Security does not contribute a penny to the deficit. Plain and simple, it should not even be considered by the Super Committee. Current beneficiaries should be reassured that they will not be injured by those elected to represent them. Hopefully Rep. Upton’s support can help get Social Security off the table.” Watch Upton’s full remarks:
Continue reading …As Anna Hazare leaves prison to continue his protest, residents in Delhi explain how bribery forms part of everyday life Vishal is an ordinary man with an ordinary story of corruption in India. He lives in east Delhi, part of the traffic-choked sprawl of India’s capital. He owns a fried chicken takeaway similar to thousands of others that have sprung up in recent years to serve the new tastes of the burgeoning middle class. And he faces an ordinary Indian daily routine of petty corruption. The number of people Vishal has to pay off is bewildering. There are the local beat constables who take free lunches, and the more senior police officers who can cause problems with opening hours. They take 10,000 rupees (£130) on the 10th of each month to allow Vishal to stay open late. Then there are the officials from various local authorities who also receive regular payments – around £50 per month – to ensure that health, safety and hygiene inspections go smoothly. “Of the 40,000 rupees (£520) I earn a month from my restaurant, I pay at least a third in bribes,” Vishal, 26, said. But bribery also extends into his personal life. Vishal has two young children and to get the eldest in to the best local school he paid a “donation” of 25,000 rupees (£3,400) in cash to the headmaster. A driving licence needed another bribe. Getting an appointment with a competent public doctor cost a substantial amount. And then there are the traffic police. Every other week Vishal says he is stopped, told he has committed an offence and made to pay 100 rupees (£1.25), the standard fee to avoid “too much bother”. “I am so disappointed [about] everything you have to pay,” he said. “And no one does anything. The politicians won’t do anything because they are all corrupt too.” Such sentiments are widespread in India and explain the sudden outpouring of anger over recent days as tens of thousands of people took to the streets across the country to protest about the arrest of anti-corruption campaigner Anna Hazare. Though a string of major corruption scandals such as the telecoms licence scam that cost the country up to £26bn, and the alleged fraud surrounding the high-profile Commonwealth Games in Delhi, has fuelled some of the fury, it is the grinding daily routine of petty corruption that is at the root. “You pay for a birth certificate, a death certificate,” said Varun Mishra, a 30-year-old software engineer and one of thousands who marched in Delhi to support Hazare. “All your life you pay. And for what? For things that should be free.” Hazare, 74, has harnessed this grassroots frustration to launch a popular movement. Having been jailed as a threat to public order, he went on hunger strike and refused to leave prison when released. He has finally left jail, having been granted permission to hold a 15-day fast in a public park. His public relations team has run rings around clumsy and slow official spokesmen. India’s prime minister, Manmohan Singh, has an impeccable reputation for personal probity but has looked distant and out of touch. Hazare is campaigning for a powerful new anti-corruption ombudsman with the right to investigate senior politicians, officials and judges. His critics say this would be undemocratic, and worry about the division of powers. But for people like restaurateur Vishal, Hazare is a hero. “At least he is doing something,” he said. “No one else is.” Though bribery, or “graft”, is a fact of life for more or less everybody in India, the demonstrators are largely urban, educated and relatively well-off. “What you are seeing on the street is a middle-class rebellion,” said Mohan Guruswamy, a former senior official in the ministry of finance and founder of the Centre for Policy Alternatives thinktank. There are reports in local media that call centres and other back office operations in IT hubs such as Gurgaon, a satellite town of Delhi, and Bengaluru, the southern city, have faced staffing problems with up to half of workers joining the protests. Teachers, lawyers and medical professionals have also featured prominently. Support for Hazare is particularly strong among those who have benefited most from India’s recent breakneck economic development but are frustrated by a largely unreformed public sector that delivers poor and haphazard services. They are often the young. Many of those who waited outside Tihar jail in Delhi to greet Hazare on his triumphant exit were in their teens or even younger. One 12-year-old carried a placard saying “save my future”. Tens of millions of school and college-leavers pour into the Indian jobs market each year. State institutions have not kept pace with aspirations raised by years of rapid economic growth and with skill levels low and good jobs scare, unrest could rise. Senior Congress party politicians this week argued that some level of graft was “inevitable” in a developing economy. However, analysts said the extent of the problem in India – which ranks at 87 out of 178 on the campaign group Transparency International’s index of corruption – is unique. “India is comparable to China, doing better than Russia, less well than Brazil,” said Robin Hodess, the group’s research director. “But bureaucratic and petty corruption is extreme in India.” Some say India’s generally patchy law enforcement is to blame. “We are politically advanced in terms of institutions,” said Guruswamy. “We have courts, a parliament and a long tradition of democracy … but very few people are ever held to account.” Last week a senior judge faced unprecedented impeachment proceedings 25 years after the alleged offence. Others say those who pay the bribes are to blame too. One supreme court lawyer who refused demands for commissions in return for sanctioning payment for work he had done for the government, said giving in to corruption could be down to “deep powerlessness” or simply a “I just want to get on with my day” type of attitude. “As Indians we see corruption as something that permeates our lives, like air pollution, but we need to think much more carefully about it,” he said. Raghu Thoniparambil, who runs the website ipaidabribe.com, pointed out that corruption in the private sector was just as prevalent. “All these protests are very inspiring but will people really change? I don’t know,” he said. Less ambitious and spectacular measures could have more impact than the ombudsman office Hazare and his followers want to create, Thoniparambil argues. As well as perceptions of general corruption, Transparency International also compiles an index of nations where bribes are paid most frequently, particularly in business. India ranks 19 out of 22, above Mexico, Russia and China. Manu Joseph, editor of the news magazine Open, speaks of “hypocrisy”. “The Indian relationship with corruption is very complex and politicians are representative of society as a whole,” he said. But the widespread anger is also due to a sense that modern India not only deserves better but needs to at least moderate rampant corruption to compete on the world stage. The most high profile cases have already damaged the nation’s image sufficiently to slow economic growth. One text message circulating in India last week focused on the huge sums of “black money” illegally stashed by wealthy Indians in overseas assets and bank accounts. The return of these funds could pay for “Oxford-like universities”, borders stronger than “the China wall” and roads “like in Paris”, it said. “We want a great country, stronger than the US, UK and Australia,” said 18-year-old Sushil Kumar as he waited for the protest march from Hazare’s jail to start. “India will be great, with its traditions, its culture. But we have to beat corruption.” The anti-bribery website Launched last October, ipaidabribe.com is the brainchild of Raghunandan Thoniparambil, a retired official from the elite Indian Administrative Service. By Friday 12,076 people had posted their personal stories of graft for all to see. They included businessmen forced to pay 50 rupees (70p) to traffic police, 300 rupees (£3.20) paid for a passport verification, 40,000 rupees (£540) handed over to have property registered, 5,000 rupees (£67) for a birth certificate and travellers who had to give 100 rupees (£1.30) to get berths on otherwise full express trains. Software takes names off the site. “The aim is not to identify people but to identify the problem,” Thoniparambil said. In June, after a BBC report about ipaidabribe.com several similar sites opened in China. Within two weeks they were shut down. “In India we are sometimes a little slow or dysfunctional but civil society, simple democracy can make a huge difference,” added Thoniparambil. India Anna Hazare Jason Burke guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …At least 12 killed amid invasion of base used for education and helping Afghanistan’s civil society groups With its fortified double set of walls, “airlock” entry system and expensive guards hired from the ranks of retired Gurkhas, the occupants of the British Council compound in Kabul could be forgiven for feeling at times more like prisoners than teachers and cultural ambassadors. The compound, which in happier times hosted top diplomats and Afghan government ministers for the Queen’s official birthday party, typifies how the rise and rise of the Taliban-led insurgency has forced foreign officials to effectively cut themselves off from the country they work in. At daybreak on Friday these multi-million pound precautions were not enough to stop the war crashing right into the heart of an organisation which, after years of having a low profile in Afghanistan, had recently received additional funds to greatly expand its work on education, cultural exchanges and helping Afghan civil society groups. At 5.40am two vehicles laden with explosives and detonating in quick succession made short work of the walls and booms that are meant to keep the outside world away. A handful of heavily-armed suicide attackers then came running from nearby side streets, shouting and firing into the air. Even before they had got into the compound through the now wrecked front gate the assault had claimed several lives. “The explosions destroyed my windows and threw me against the wall,” said Shah Agha, whose house overlooks the British Council. “When the dust cleared I could see dead municipality workers on the ground and the body of a policeman without a head.” Details of exactly what happened inside the compound have not yet emerged, but the sound of gunfire and explosions suggested the militants followed the gory new pattern of such attacks: they moved methodically around and tried to kill everyone they found, engaging in fire fights with the team employed by G4S, the British private security company. As the Gurkhas and Afghans fought back, the two female British Council teachers, one a UK citizen, the other South African, were rushed to a “safe room” by a British G4S bodyguard. The room is essentially a windowless bunker sealed with a massive metal door, designed to withstand any attack for enough time for outside help to arrive. On the other side of town, at the British embassy, the ambassador and senior staff scrambled to a control room where they monitored the situation as it unfolded. A communication link allowed the ambassador, William Patey, to remain in constant touch with the British Council staff hiding in the safe room. Speaking after they had been safely “extracted” and taken to the British Embassy, he said they were “obviously shaken but well, uninjured”. The Afghan commando unit charged with responding to such incidents has gained considerable experience dealing with the sort of exceptionally difficult situations that would tax the world’s best Swat teams. In June they were involved in a battle to regain control of the hilltop Intercontinental Hotel which was assaulted in similar fashion by a squad of suicide fighters. But despite being among the best trained members of Afghanistan’s security forces it appeared they remain heavily reliant on their foreign mentors, members of New Zealand’s Special Air Service. With so many soldiers on the ground, including British troops who manned a cordon, the relatively upmarket west Kabul neighbourhood that is home to leading members of the Afghan establishment, including one of the vice-presidents, soon resembled a war zone in southern Afghanistan. Amid sporadic bursts of gunfire and explosions, low-flying Apache helicopters circled above, occasionally firing off flares – an automatic counter-measure against surface to air missiles. Some journalists wore flak jackets and Kevlar helmets to report from the streets of the relatively secure Afghan capital, while the tell tale “whizzing” noise indicates bullets are passing nearby at one point sent reporters piling into drainage ditches for cover. At midday a pair of Blackhawk helicopters picked up a seriously wounded soldier to take him to a Nato trauma hospital. The New Zealand Defence Force later confirmed that an SAS member had died en route to hospital after being shot in the chest, the first death the regiment has suffered in Afghanistan. Nine people were killed in the fighting and 22 injured. G4S said three of its Afghan employees were also killed, while three Gurkhas and three Afghans were injured. Considering the length of the fighting, many feared a bigger death toll. The Taliban’s public relations team was quick to exploit the attack, grossly inflating the number killed to 40 foreigners and Afghan police, as is their habit. Zabiullah Mujahid, a Taliban spokesman reached by phone, said it was a symbolic act timed to coincide with the annual celebration of the day in 1919 when Afghanistan won the right to run a foreign policy independent of Britain. “We attacked the buildings because we want to remind the British that we won our independence from them before and we will do it again,” he said. Even as fighting raged at a compound a few hundred metres from the once grand campus that used to house the British embassy in the heyday of empire, over at the presidential palace Hamid Karzai and senior Afghans and foreign diplomats marked the anniversary with a small ceremony. It was not until 2pm that the British ambassador declared the operation to retake control of the British Council was over and every insurgent killed. But bursts of automatic gunfire could still be heard from inside the compound nine hours after the siege began, although the shots were almost certainly not due to firefights with insurgents. On the street outside soldiers, including a member of Britain’s special forces with his face hidden a scarf, angrily tried to get journalists to move away. Shortly afterwards Afghan officials invited the media forward to photograph the grisly remains of one of the attackers which they laid out for the scrum of reporters. For good measure one of the policemen spat on the corpse. Afghanistan Taliban Global terrorism Jon Boone guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Click here to view this media Well, what do you know. Apparently despite his inflammatory rhetoric that he’s a “modern-day Harriet Tubman” and that Democrats just want to keep black people on “the plantation” with keeping them reliant on our social safety nets, West’s private conversations with his brother seem to prove that maybe the Democrats are right with their response to what it might take to get Americans back to work, and that means government involvement when the private sector is hemorrhaging jobs. TPM has more on the Congresswoman’s conversation with Chris Matthews here – Waters: Allen West’s Comments ‘So Odd’ — And I’m Helping His Brother (VIDEO) : Rep. Maxine Waters (D-CA) has been firing back at Rep. Allen West (R-FL), who named her as an example of how the Democratic Party has created what he called a “21-century plantation” over black voters, with appointed African-American leaders to act as “overseers” — the men who committed the day-to-day atrocities of ruling over slaves in the antebellum South. “I think it’s so odd,” said Waters, in one such appearance on Hardball , shaking her head. “No, I think that’s odd, and it doesn’t make good sense. And I don’t think that it even deserves a response. Waters then dished out a response: “Did I tell you his brother was here today?” She explained to Matthews that West, who is originally from Atlanta, has a brother who went to the Congressional Black Caucus’s jobs fair and town hall event in that city. And Ed Schultz followed up the same evening with some footage of Allen West’s brother, Arlan West who was completely supportive of what the Democrats and those from the Congressional Black Caucus like Maxine Waters are doing and these jobs fairs. West also called his brother’s inflammatory rhetoric “not productive” and said that all of us need to come together and figure our problems out. Click here to view this media As Ed Schultz noted, West seemed to back down from some of his previous statements once the news of his brother came out. And he asked of West during this segment the same thing I’d like to ask of most of the Republicans out there who keep pretending they care about job creation; “What have you done to put Americans back to work?” The answer is of course obviously nothing, since the Republican Party has apparently decided it’s more important for them to get reelected if the economy is doing horribly and people are out of work and blame it on the president rather than care about American workers and their plight. That and never mind the fact that most of their campaign donors would like to see the elimination of the middle class in America. But they’ll keep screaming tax increases on the “job creators” are unfair until the cows come home and hope that most Americans didn’t already realize that those tax cuts they had under Bush didn’t work out so well with those unemployment numbers, or that their deregulation of the banking industry didn’t work out so well with the trillion and a half or so it took out of our economy, or that their trickle-down economics haven’t worked for the working class as well. I was happy to see at least one family member of one of these “tea partiers” family come out and explain to the public why they’re just dead wrong. I’d be happy if we would see this multiplied by a few hundred or so, but I’m not holding my breath on the chance of that happening any time soon given the state of our corporate media and the fact that this “movement” was one of their creation in the first place.
Continue reading …International financing for HIV programmes in developing nations worldwide has fallen 10% according to a new report Get the data International funding for Aids programmes in developing countries across the world dropped by 10% in 2010, according to a new report, raising concern that funding for the global fight against HIV and Aids may be on a long-term downward trend. Figures show that funding from 15 of the world’s largest donors dropped in 2010 for the first time in a decade. An annual funding analysis by UNAids and the Kaiser Family Foundation, released this week, shows donors gave $6.9bn in 2010 for HIV prevention, care, treatment and support – down $740m from 2009. The decrease comes when innovative methods to stop the spread of HIV are emerging. Earlier this year, for example, groundbreaking studies in Botswana, Kenya, and Uganda , found that partners of people living with HIV can protect themselves from infection by taking a once-daily pill. At the UN high-level meeting on Aids in June, donors committed to put another 9 million people on treatment by 2015, raising the total number of those receiving HIV treatment to 15 million. But mobilising the resources needed to take advantage of new treatments, and raising funds to meet the “15 by 15″ goal, now looks more challenging than at any time in the past 10 years. This week’s study shows funding for HIV and Aids programmes in low- and middle-income countries increased more than six-fold between 2002 and 2008, before levelling off in 2009 and dropping in 2010. Much of this change is attributed to the impact of the global financial crisis on government budgets. Of the 15 donors surveyed by the report, seven had rolled back their funding for HIV and Aids programmes in 2010. Some of the overall drop is due to fluctuations in countries’ exchange rates. But the fall is largely driven by a reduction in disbursements from the US: “as the single largest donor, the US delay affected the overall financial picture for the year,” said the report. While Washington appropriated about $5.5bn for Aids in both 2009 and 2010, disbursements dropped from $4.4bn in 2009 to $3.7bn in 2010. Figures are not yet available for 2011. Despite the drop in funding, Bernhard Schwartlander, director of evidence, strategy and results for UNAids, insists: “We haven’t seen a decrease in access to services. More people have received treatment than ever before.” “Even though we have seen – for the first time – a significant decrease in funding from international donors, we have also seen programmes become more efficient,” explains Schwartlander. “But could we have done more if we had more resources? That, of course, is a very different question.” A key issue is whether the decrease in funding in 2010 is a one-off drop or the beginning of a new trend. If donor contributions to the fight against HIV and Aids continue to shrink, “it will be impossible to get where we need to go,” says Schwartlander. “The drop in funding may be a temporary blip,” says Jennifer Kates, vice president and director of global health policy and HIV for the Kaiser Family Foundation. “However, given the budget battles in Washington – and the fact that the US provides the majority of donor government funding for the Aids response – the future of Aids financing remains unclear.” UNAids estimates that at least $22bn will be needed by 2015 to reach the millennium development goal targets to ensure universal access to HIV prevention, treatment, care and support. This level of funding could prevent more than 12 million new HIV infections and avert more than 7 million deaths, says this week’s study. At June’s UN meeting, commitments were reaffirmed to raise funding for the global Aids response to $22-24bn by 2015. Some key points from this week’s report: • Of the 15 governments surveyed for the study, donations from seven – Australia, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden and the US – dropped in 2010. • While $8.7bn was committed towards the global fight against HIV and Aids in 2010, only $6.9bn was actually disbursed. • In 2010, despite the slowdown in disbursements from Washington, the US was still the largest donor, accounting for more than half (54.2%) of Aids funding. • But, taking into account the different sizes of government economies, the US ranks seventh in Aids funding as a share of GDP. Denmark ranks first, followed by the Netherlands, Ireland, the United Kingdom, Sweden and Norway. • Overall, funding increased more than sixfold between 2002 and 2008, before levelling off in 2009 and dropping in 2010. The biggest year-on-year jump in funding was between 2007 and 2008, when flows rose from $4.9bn to $7.7bn. Note that the data in the report focuses on funding for the delivery of HIV-related services – from prevention and care to treatment and support – and doesn’t include funding for international HIV research carried out in donor countries. And just because overall funding has dropped doesn’t mean that all Aids programs have suffered a shrink in resources. Different programmes may attract different levels of funding. In November, UNAids is expected to release a more detailed analysis of financing for the global Aids response, looking in part at the support received by different types of programmes. Here we’re highlighting the data from this week’s report. We’ve also looked at previous funding analyses, extracting figures on countries’ past commitments and disbursements. What can you do with the data? Data summary Download the data • DATA: download the full spreadsheet More data Data journalism and data visualisations from the Guardian World government data • Search the world’s government data with our gateway Development and aid data • Search the world’s global development data with our gateway Can you do something with this data? • Flickr Please post your visualisations and mash-ups on our Flickr group • Contact us at data@guardian.co.uk • Get the A-Z of data • More at the Datastore directory • Follow us on Twitter • Like us on Facebook Development data Aids and HIV Health Claire Provost guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …(Rick Perlstein joins Chris Matthews on Hardball in above video) Rick Perlstein is a damn good piano player with a love of fusion, a great guy and an incredible historical writer. He said on Hardball Thursday: PERLSTEIN: Chris, forget the word left. Ronald Reagan, let’s quote him. “There is no left and right. There`s only up or down.” Up for the middle class means some kind of protection of their economic interests. I mean, Obama is worried that if he talks about this stuff, he`s going to sound divisive. History suggests that people who talk about this stuff aren’t divisive. They’re uniters. I mean, look at — look at Franklin Roosevelt. This is the guy who said the kind of stuff you — you heard in that clip. This is also the guy who built the strongest, the biggest, the most diverse political coalition in American history, and then he united the whole country to defeat Hitler. The idea that talking about malefactors of great wealth, about — about people who are taking away the birthright of every American, is going to make people think that you`re somehow creating class war, history doesn’t suggest it. It`s just not there in the record. This is the kind of stuff that makes people feel that the Democratic Party is on their side, that Democratic leaders are going to lay down the tracks for their interests Rick’s latest piece in Time is very instructive to you and to me and to hopefully President Obama. How Democrats Win: Defending the Social Safety Net I was flattered to learn from Joe Klein’s Aug. 15 column in TIME that Barack Obama is reading my book Nixonland . The book is about the “separate and irreconcilable fears” over the past 50 years that have come to define the increasingly acrimonious cohabitation of Americans on the left and on the right. I assume Obama turned to it for insight about how he might help turn down the volume in our political conversation. But there’s also a story in Nixonland about how the Democratic Party wins, why it loses and the good things that happen when the party gets the formula right. I surely hope Obama did not miss it. It concerns the two major axes upon which major national elections get fought. Sometimes they become battles over the cultural and social anxieties that ordinary Americans suffer. Other times they are showdowns about middle-class anxieties when the free market fails. Normally, in the former sort of election, Republicans win. In the latter, Democrats do — as we saw in 2008, when the tide turned after John McCain said “the fundamentals of the economy are strong.” So we learn that the president is reading Nixonland which is an excellent idea because knowing our history is like having a window into the soul of future decisions. There’s always been a two party system and Republicans have blocked social programs and opposed helping the middle class and the poor while the Democrats created our social safety nets and weren’t afraid to tell Americans that fact. Now Obama has at times defended the principles of the safety nets like Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid, especially when Paul Ryan had his insane Medicare destruction budget passed, but now since the 2010 midterm elections all that is coming out of the White House is how we must cut the deficit, reduce spending and fix entitlements. He’s been using our safety nets as a bargaining chip against the tea party to appeal to Independents. Even if it’s a chess match of sorts, the middle class loses because the narrative is all about cutting and chopping during a bad economy to appease the confidence fairies and austerity freaks that inhabit the WSJ op-ed pages. Need proof? Just read the Senate Democrats who are on the Super Congress piece in the WSJ to be totally horrified. As Digby says: We are so screwed: confidence fairy, “shared sacrifice”, “balanced approach”, China bashing, the whole nine yards. Back to Perlstein: Two years later, Nixon thought he had another one in the bag — the 1970 elections, in which he campaigned tirelessly for Republican candidates, then gave an election-eve TV speech blaming Democrats for the “thugs and hoodlums” in the streets. Only he made a terrible mistake: he sounded just as frantic and ugly as the forces he claimed the GOP would subdue. In contrast, the Democrats ran a response to Nixon’s hysterical election-eve address from Edmund Muskie, the calm, quiet Senator from Maine, who sat in an armchair and asked Americans to vote against a “politics of fear” that insists “you are encircled by monstrous dangers” and instead choose a “politics of trust.” You might say Muskie’s was a very Barack Obama sort of speech — but with a difference. It was overwhelmingly partisan. It excoriated Republicans for the way they “cut back on health and education for the many … while expanding subsidies and special favors for the few.” In other words, it was just the kind of speech Obama will not give. This shows how much power Broderism has over this administration. He’s been sucked into the right-wing framing of our economy and seems to give more credence to the deficit hawks than the principles that have made the Democratic Party the champion of the American people. By the way, there are many Congressional Democrats that are behaving much the same way. Since the President is reading Nixonland he still has time to readjust his post Labor Day jobs speech and grasp these fine points of analysis by Perlstein; Here’s what LBJ knew that McGovern didn’t: There are few or no historical instances in which saying clearly what you are for and what you are against makes Americans less divided. But there is plenty of evidence that attacking the wealthy has not made them more divided. After all, the man who said of his own day’s plutocrats, “I welcome their hatred,” also assembled the most enduring political coalition in U.S. history. The Republicans will call it class warfare. Let them. Done right, economic populism cools the political climate. Just knowing that the people in power are willing to lie down on the tracks for them can make the middle much less frantic. Which makes America a better place. And which, incidentally, makes Democrats win . Republicans have been attacking, attacking and attacking while your advisers are saying to be measured and adult-like. Sorry, this is a fight to save this country and its senior citizens and not to see who wins the credit rating agencies hearts and to get hand shakes from the Chamber of Commerce . Hardball Transcript: Rick, everybody here loves you, so we can’t wait to hear your thinking about this. I want to start this off, lady and gentleman, because this is the best piece of clip I’ve ever seen to make your point, Rick, and to educate all of us how to be, if you want to be, a strong Democratic president.Here`s President Roosevelt warning about Republicans back in 1936 in words that could be used right now in this partisan fight. Let’s listen. (BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES: Let me warn the nation against the smooth evasion that says, Of course, we believe these things. We believe in Social Security. We believe in work for the unemployed. We believe in saving homes.Cross our hearts and hope to die, we believe in all these things. But we do not like the way the present administration is doing them. Just turn them over to us. We will do all of them, we will do more of them, we will do them better, and most important of all, the doing of them will not cost anybody anything! (CHEERS AND APPLAUSE)(END VIDEO CLIP) MATTHEWS: Unbelievable! Rick, that is American speech. That`s how you talk to people today. Your thoughts because it seems to me what you`re saying. RICK PERLSTEIN, AUTHOR, “NIXONLAND”: Today. That`s right. I mean, every Democratic candidate from dog catcher to, you know, (INAUDIBLE) presidential candidate have been saying the same thing ever since, every generation.I mean, in 1960, everyone remembers the famous debate between Nixon and Kennedy. Kennedy made Nixon sweat. Well, why did he sweat? It came right after Kennedy said, I`m a Democrat. I`m proud to be a Democrat. We built Social Security. And by the way, you elect me, I`m going to put together something called Medicare, you know, Social Security for medical care for old people. And this guy, Nixon — he`s part of a great, proud American party called the Republicans. Oh, and by the way, let me just mention the Republican Party opposed all those things. MATTHEWS: Yes. Let me go out to Alex Wagner. This politics, it seems to me, reminding people what the stakes are — you won`t have all this stuff even to kick around anymore, to use a Nixon phrase. There won`t be Medicare, Medicaid. These are things the Republicans have been dying to take apart and now they`re on the verge of doing it. — – read on
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