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Record 200,000 to miss out on university

• More than 600,000 people applied for university this year • Ucas website received 644 hits per second on Thursday Around 200,000 people will miss out on places at UK universities this year, the highest number on record. The number of students filling vacancies through clearing has reached 13,000, with about 62,000 university places remaining, said the admissions body Ucas. So far 419,000 students have already been accepted with Ucas expecting this figure to rise to around 480,000. A record 682,514 people applied for university places this year with just over 192,000 still able to apply through clearing, Ucas figures show. Mary Curnock Cook, head of Ucas, said the Ucas website received 644 hits per second on Thursday. She told BBC News that 65,000 people who have already applied for places are still awaiting decisions from universities, while 62,000 places remain. “The total number of applicants was up by about 1% this year, so it is more than ever before,” she said. Clearing matches students who did not get the grades they needed, or who turned down offers or received none, to courses with vacancies. “The number in clearing is a self-balancing figure so as that goes down that is a good thing because it means that more people have been placed through the main scheme in choices they have been considering for a number of months,” said Curnock Cook. A-Level results were published on Thursday and some students will now drop out and not enter clearing. The overall A*-E A-level pass rate rose to a record 97.8%. More than 250,000 students received their results on Thursday. Universities minister David Willetts said: “There will be more students at university this autumn than ever before and we are repeating the 10,000 extra places this year. “More than 338,000 applicants achieved the grades they needed and are now off to university. For those who did not get the results they had hoped for, there are nearly 30,000 courses with vacancies available in clearing.” Higher education Clearing Students A-levels Schools David Batty guardian.co.uk

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Record 200,000 to miss out on university

• More than 600,000 people applied for university this year • Ucas website received 644 hits per second on Thursday Around 200,000 people will miss out on places at UK universities this year, the highest number on record. The number of students filling vacancies through clearing has reached 13,000, with about 62,000 university places remaining, said the admissions body Ucas. So far 419,000 students have already been accepted with Ucas expecting this figure to rise to around 480,000. A record 682,514 people applied for university places this year with just over 192,000 still able to apply through clearing, Ucas figures show. Mary Curnock Cook, head of Ucas, said the Ucas website received 644 hits per second on Thursday. She told BBC News that 65,000 people who have already applied for places are still awaiting decisions from universities, while 62,000 places remain. “The total number of applicants was up by about 1% this year, so it is more than ever before,” she said. Clearing matches students who did not get the grades they needed, or who turned down offers or received none, to courses with vacancies. “The number in clearing is a self-balancing figure so as that goes down that is a good thing because it means that more people have been placed through the main scheme in choices they have been considering for a number of months,” said Curnock Cook. A-Level results were published on Thursday and some students will now drop out and not enter clearing. The overall A*-E A-level pass rate rose to a record 97.8%. More than 250,000 students received their results on Thursday. Universities minister David Willetts said: “There will be more students at university this autumn than ever before and we are repeating the 10,000 extra places this year. “More than 338,000 applicants achieved the grades they needed and are now off to university. For those who did not get the results they had hoped for, there are nearly 30,000 courses with vacancies available in clearing.” Higher education Clearing Students A-levels Schools David Batty guardian.co.uk

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Record 200,000 to miss out on university

• More than 600,000 people applied for university this year • Ucas website received 644 hits per second on Thursday Around 200,000 people will miss out on places at UK universities this year, the highest number on record. The number of students filling vacancies through clearing has reached 13,000, with about 62,000 university places remaining, said the admissions body Ucas. So far 419,000 students have already been accepted with Ucas expecting this figure to rise to around 480,000. A record 682,514 people applied for university places this year with just over 192,000 still able to apply through clearing, Ucas figures show. Mary Curnock Cook, head of Ucas, said the Ucas website received 644 hits per second on Thursday. She told BBC News that 65,000 people who have already applied for places are still awaiting decisions from universities, while 62,000 places remain. “The total number of applicants was up by about 1% this year, so it is more than ever before,” she said. Clearing matches students who did not get the grades they needed, or who turned down offers or received none, to courses with vacancies. “The number in clearing is a self-balancing figure so as that goes down that is a good thing because it means that more people have been placed through the main scheme in choices they have been considering for a number of months,” said Curnock Cook. A-Level results were published on Thursday and some students will now drop out and not enter clearing. The overall A*-E A-level pass rate rose to a record 97.8%. More than 250,000 students received their results on Thursday. Universities minister David Willetts said: “There will be more students at university this autumn than ever before and we are repeating the 10,000 extra places this year. “More than 338,000 applicants achieved the grades they needed and are now off to university. For those who did not get the results they had hoped for, there are nearly 30,000 courses with vacancies available in clearing.” Higher education Clearing Students A-levels Schools David Batty guardian.co.uk

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England v India – live! | Rob Smyth and Alan Gardner

• Press F5 or auto refresh for the latest news • Email rob.smyth@guardian.co.uk with your Friday-night tales and more •  Follow the match with our desktop scoreboard 125th over: England 469-3 (Bell 187, Anderson 9) Anderson gets his first boundary, flipping a short ball from Ishant Sharma round the corner. The Indians don’t seem to like Anderson, presumably because he has a lot to say with the ball. Anderson has white-line fever in many ways, because he seems a very polite and almost shy chap off the field. “I do find something fascinating about yesterday’s nightwatchman grumbles,” says Lee Rodwell. “Channel 5′s highlights managed to mention it 3-4 times in the space of 5 minutes – all in a tone of utter disbelief. I know it’s the nature of the Englishthe mediathe English media to find something to complain about, but really… You have batsmen at Nos 5 and 6 very much playing for their places, the former having been padded up for something like six hours, it’s not rocket science why the decision was made. Is it really so difficult just to enjoy an English management team that, right now, is getting almost everything right? Lord(‘s) knows we’ve had plenty of years enjoying the exact opposite.” You can obviously understand people finding it odd, but at the moment Andy Flower could open the batting with himself and Dolly Parton and most of us would support his decision. 124th over: England 462-3 (Bell 186, Anderson 3) There will be 98 overs today, as we’re still catching up from Thursday. The first is bowled by Sreesanth, and Bell tucks the third ball crisply off the hip for four. Sreesanth then gives Anderson a stare after a dot ball at the end of the over. It’s 462 for three, mate. “Going back a tad if I may, I think we can all be forgiven our trespasses against Ian Ronald,” says Nick Lewis. ” Our ambivalence, even latterly, in the face of his obvious brilliance. It goes back to the 05 Ashes I think; his fresh-faced schoolboy appearance and demeanour, skittishly, coltishly hopping around the crease in defence, against Warne in particular. His more recent uncanny ability to make big scores after his predecessors had done the hard work. Some players arrive in international cricket and just belong, look the part, straight away; Trescothick for example. Bell, like a beautiful actress struggling to be taken seriously as an artiste, has had to work at it. For this we must love him all the more.” I couldn’t have put it better myself. I really couldn’t, which is a little alarming given that I’m paid to do precisely that. An email “I know the Gladwell phrase ‘Tipping Point’ is overused,” begins Gary Naylor, lining up the inevitable ‘but’, “but England appear to have reached a number of them at once. The captain is secure in the role as long as he wants it (as were Big Clive, King Viv, MA Taylor and SR Waugh); the batting doesn’t just run deep, but it’s trusted to run deep (as Australia were able to trust Gilchrist in Tests and Bichel in ODIs to rescue any position) so alarm bells don’t really sound and all the batsmen can play their natural games; and the bowlers know that function matters more than form – do their job properly and they will be selected. Strikes me that these characteristics are useful alone, but are so embedded and mutually reinforcing that oppositions can become demoralised over a Test and series. Thus the tipping point arrives and England don’t just play well but they induce, nay force, the opposition to play badly. It’s happening too often for it to be chance and we recognise its power from the great dominant teams of the past. It’s traditional at this moment to write, ‘It’ll never last,’ but it might…” I hate to say this, because the thought of sustained English success will never truly compute, but I think you might be right. England have slaughtered Australia on their own patch in a way that nobody – not even the 1980s West Indies – managed, and now they are giving India their biggest pasting for at least a decade, probably longer. I think the key point you make is that it’s not just the opposition playing badly; it’s England making them play badly. Perhaps the best single example of that was the dodgy shot Dravid played on the last morning at Lord’s. That wasn’t a fluke, it was the consequence of incessant, asphyxiating pressure. They are, in the very nicest sense, a team of heartless swines. It’s just business. The other quality that England have, one that is almost exclusively the preserve of great teams, is that they are stimulated rather than cowed by the really big games. In the last year England have played their best cricket against Australia and India, not Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. It is important we don’t get carried away, at least until they have won a big series or two on the subcontinent, but there is a significant chance we will look back on this series – and specifically the Trent Bridge Test – as the moment when England imperceptibly moved from very good to great. The best part of today’s play might be the luncheon interval: this week, Sky’s Saturday Story is the infamous contretemps between Dennis Lillee and Javed Miandad . Statgasm department Since his coming-of-age century in the Boxing Day Test of 2009, Ian Bell averages 91.10 from 19 Tests . Not quite uber-Bradman, then, but to be an ersatz Bradman isn’t so bad either. The hat The auction for this England lovely hat, signed by the Brisbane Three , ends on Monday. The bidding has reached £300. Do I hear £300.01? It’s all for an extremely worthy cause: the OBO end-of-season bender the Mines Advisory Group . Preamble Hello. Growing up is hard to do, as those of you reading this while playing Warhammer, watching Danger Mouse DVDs and studying for your seventh university degree at the age of 43 will probably testify. But the advantage of a long and painful growing-up process is that the eventual fulfilment is so much more rewarding. Just look at Ian Bell. There were times during the first five years of his Test career, as yet another absent-minded fiddle ended up in the hands of first slip, when even the 8000-at-45 Club doubted whether he would ever achieve his potential, yet in the last 18 months he has done so in wonderful style. He has even had a name change, from Ian Bloody Bell to the suitably regal Ian Ronald Bell. Bell will resume on 181 this morning, with England 457 for three, and he has a great chance to reach his first Test double hundred. (Please, can we ban the phrase “Daddy hundred” now; it was quite fun at first but now it just sounds creepy, like something David Lynch might come up with, with Alastair Cook looking in the mirror, seeing the face of Killer Bob/Ishant Sharma, and dementedly repeating the phrase “Daddy hundred” while cackling .) Depending on England’s tactics, he might even have a chance to make 300. This Test is England’s, to do with as they please. They could bat on to 700 and let the pitch break up; they could declare as soon as Bell gets out or reaches 200; they could even engage the wick of the cricketing gods by batting on to 1000. It’s an extraordinary and surreal position to be in, not least because England seem to be in this position almost every Test at the moment. As England cricket fans, this is the time of our lives. It’s certainly the time of Ian Bell’s. India in England 2011 Cricket Over by over reports Rob Smyth Alan Gardner guardian.co.uk

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Egypt withdraws ambassador to Israel over police deaths

Protest at the deaths of five officers reportedly shot by Israeli forces chasing down Palestinian militants after Eilat attack Egypt says it will recall its ambassador to Israel in protest at the deaths of five police officers, reportedly shot by Israeli forces. Cairo said it held Israel “politically and legally responsible” for the incident on Thursday, and demanded an investigation and an apology. Israel has pledged to investigate the deaths, which Egyptian officials say happened during a shoot out between Israeli forces and suspected Palestinian militants. The violence began on Thursday when gunmen attacked buses near the Israeli Red Sea resort of Eilat, killing eight people. Egyptian officials say Israeli forces chased the suspected militants across the border, and a number of people were killed – including the police officers. The decision to withdraw Yasser Reda was announced as thousands of protesters gathered outside the Israeli embassy in Cairo for a second day, demanding the expulsion of the Israeli envoy. In a statement, the Egyptian cabinet said: “The Egyptian ambassador to Israel will be withdrawn until we are notified about the results of an investigation by the Israeli authorities.” It added that Egypt would send reinforcements to protect its borders and “to respond to any Israeli military activity at the Egyptian borders”. It is the first time in a decade that Egypt has withdrawn its ambassador. Egypt’s interim government accused Israel of violating their 1979 peace treaty, which is already being tested by the fall of Hosni Mubarak. Mohammed Adel, a leader of the protests that toppled Mubarak, welcomed the cabinet decision, saying, “It proves to all that the Egyptian revolution is capable of imposing its rules on the Israeli enemy.” Amr Moussa, a former Arab League chief and now an Egyptian presidential hopeful, said: “Israel and any other [country] must understand that the day our sons get killed without a strong and an appropriate response, is gone and will not come back.” Israeli officials insisted the peace treaty was “stable” despite the developments. “No one had any intention to harm Egyptian security personnel,” Amos Gilad, a senior Israeli defence ministry official who works closely with Egypt, told Israel Radio. “The question is what happened in the field and that is what is being investigated.” The cross-border attack has raised concerns about the increasingly lawless Sinai peninsula, which borders both Israel and the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip. Israel says Gaza militants armed with guns, explosives, mortars and an anti-tank missile, killed eight Israelis in a roadside ambush on Thursday after infiltrating Israel through Sinai. Israeli air strikes on Gaza on Friday killed at least 12 Palestinians. More than a dozen rockets were fired from Gaza into Israel, wounding nine Israelis in the south of the country. Israel has offered conflicting accounts about how the Egyptians were killed and the Israeli military has promised an investigation. An Israeli military officer initially said a suicide bomber, not Israeli soldiers, killed the Egyptian security forces. Meanwhile Israeli media reported that some of the sniper fire directed at the Israeli motorists on Thursday came from near Egyptian army posts and speculated that the Egyptian troops were killed in the crossfire. Egypt Israel Middle East Africa Palestinian territories Gaza guardian.co.uk

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Egypt withdraws ambassador to Israel over police deaths

Protest at the deaths of five officers reportedly shot by Israeli forces chasing down Palestinian militants after Eilat attack Egypt says it will recall its ambassador to Israel in protest at the deaths of five police officers, reportedly shot by Israeli forces. Cairo said it held Israel “politically and legally responsible” for the incident on Thursday, and demanded an investigation and an apology. Israel has pledged to investigate the deaths, which Egyptian officials say happened during a shoot out between Israeli forces and suspected Palestinian militants. The violence began on Thursday when gunmen attacked buses near the Israeli Red Sea resort of Eilat, killing eight people. Egyptian officials say Israeli forces chased the suspected militants across the border, and a number of people were killed – including the police officers. The decision to withdraw Yasser Reda was announced as thousands of protesters gathered outside the Israeli embassy in Cairo for a second day, demanding the expulsion of the Israeli envoy. In a statement, the Egyptian cabinet said: “The Egyptian ambassador to Israel will be withdrawn until we are notified about the results of an investigation by the Israeli authorities.” It added that Egypt would send reinforcements to protect its borders and “to respond to any Israeli military activity at the Egyptian borders”. It is the first time in a decade that Egypt has withdrawn its ambassador. Egypt’s interim government accused Israel of violating their 1979 peace treaty, which is already being tested by the fall of Hosni Mubarak. Mohammed Adel, a leader of the protests that toppled Mubarak, welcomed the cabinet decision, saying, “It proves to all that the Egyptian revolution is capable of imposing its rules on the Israeli enemy.” Amr Moussa, a former Arab League chief and now an Egyptian presidential hopeful, said: “Israel and any other [country] must understand that the day our sons get killed without a strong and an appropriate response, is gone and will not come back.” Israeli officials insisted the peace treaty was “stable” despite the developments. “No one had any intention to harm Egyptian security personnel,” Amos Gilad, a senior Israeli defence ministry official who works closely with Egypt, told Israel Radio. “The question is what happened in the field and that is what is being investigated.” The cross-border attack has raised concerns about the increasingly lawless Sinai peninsula, which borders both Israel and the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip. Israel says Gaza militants armed with guns, explosives, mortars and an anti-tank missile, killed eight Israelis in a roadside ambush on Thursday after infiltrating Israel through Sinai. Israeli air strikes on Gaza on Friday killed at least 12 Palestinians. More than a dozen rockets were fired from Gaza into Israel, wounding nine Israelis in the south of the country. Israel has offered conflicting accounts about how the Egyptians were killed and the Israeli military has promised an investigation. An Israeli military officer initially said a suicide bomber, not Israeli soldiers, killed the Egyptian security forces. Meanwhile Israeli media reported that some of the sniper fire directed at the Israeli motorists on Thursday came from near Egyptian army posts and speculated that the Egyptian troops were killed in the crossfire. Egypt Israel Middle East Africa Palestinian territories Gaza guardian.co.uk

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Egypt withdraws ambassador to Israel over police deaths

Protest at the deaths of five officers reportedly shot by Israeli forces chasing down Palestinian militants after Eilat attack Egypt says it will recall its ambassador to Israel in protest at the deaths of five police officers, reportedly shot by Israeli forces. Cairo said it held Israel “politically and legally responsible” for the incident on Thursday, and demanded an investigation and an apology. Israel has pledged to investigate the deaths, which Egyptian officials say happened during a shoot out between Israeli forces and suspected Palestinian militants. The violence began on Thursday when gunmen attacked buses near the Israeli Red Sea resort of Eilat, killing eight people. Egyptian officials say Israeli forces chased the suspected militants across the border, and a number of people were killed – including the police officers. The decision to withdraw Yasser Reda was announced as thousands of protesters gathered outside the Israeli embassy in Cairo for a second day, demanding the expulsion of the Israeli envoy. In a statement, the Egyptian cabinet said: “The Egyptian ambassador to Israel will be withdrawn until we are notified about the results of an investigation by the Israeli authorities.” It added that Egypt would send reinforcements to protect its borders and “to respond to any Israeli military activity at the Egyptian borders”. It is the first time in a decade that Egypt has withdrawn its ambassador. Egypt’s interim government accused Israel of violating their 1979 peace treaty, which is already being tested by the fall of Hosni Mubarak. Mohammed Adel, a leader of the protests that toppled Mubarak, welcomed the cabinet decision, saying, “It proves to all that the Egyptian revolution is capable of imposing its rules on the Israeli enemy.” Amr Moussa, a former Arab League chief and now an Egyptian presidential hopeful, said: “Israel and any other [country] must understand that the day our sons get killed without a strong and an appropriate response, is gone and will not come back.” Israeli officials insisted the peace treaty was “stable” despite the developments. “No one had any intention to harm Egyptian security personnel,” Amos Gilad, a senior Israeli defence ministry official who works closely with Egypt, told Israel Radio. “The question is what happened in the field and that is what is being investigated.” The cross-border attack has raised concerns about the increasingly lawless Sinai peninsula, which borders both Israel and the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip. Israel says Gaza militants armed with guns, explosives, mortars and an anti-tank missile, killed eight Israelis in a roadside ambush on Thursday after infiltrating Israel through Sinai. Israeli air strikes on Gaza on Friday killed at least 12 Palestinians. More than a dozen rockets were fired from Gaza into Israel, wounding nine Israelis in the south of the country. Israel has offered conflicting accounts about how the Egyptians were killed and the Israeli military has promised an investigation. An Israeli military officer initially said a suicide bomber, not Israeli soldiers, killed the Egyptian security forces. Meanwhile Israeli media reported that some of the sniper fire directed at the Israeli motorists on Thursday came from near Egyptian army posts and speculated that the Egyptian troops were killed in the crossfire. Egypt Israel Middle East Africa Palestinian territories Gaza guardian.co.uk

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Sen. Coburn’s Odd Pro-Dust Bowl Spending Cut Idea

Like many elected officials Senator Tom Coburn is back in his state for the August Recess. While he’s home he’s been working on his own federal budget proposal that would continue to decapitate any attempt at federal spending. His series of interviews with his local paper advocates, among other things, a drastic cut from a large portion of his state’s backbone: Farmers. In the piece he proposes (emphasis is mine) In his $9 trillion plan to balance the budget in 10 years, Sen. Tom Coburn would eliminate the old-style programs [meaning farm subsidies] and the checks, called direct payments, to save more than $70 billion. Coburn, R-Muskogee, would also scale back U.S. Department of Agriculture conservation programs that pay people not to farm on sensitive land, saving almost $50 billion over the next decade. Here’s the thing about conservation programs Coburn might not understand: They were started in the Dust Bowl in effort to help the struggling industry and protect the land. Right now Oklahoma is suffering from an astounding drought that has been going on since October of last year. It’s concerning that during this record drought that rivals anything seen during the Dust Bowl that the state’s Senator would be talking about cutting the very conservation programs that have kept the dust storms at bay since the 1930′s. enlarge Credit: OCS Mesonet The cost share programs and technical assistance offered by the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service coupled with land retirement under CRP have been the things that have kept the wind and water erosion in check for the last 70 to 80 years. If we stop these efforts, we run the risk that we will repeat the mistakes of the past. Farmers and ranchers will no longer have the technical help they need from agronomist, engineer or hydrologist. Nor will they have the financial assistance necessary to help them cope with the costs of making conservation improvements to their land. Remember, these cost the producer money– it’s a COST-SHARE program with the landowner putting his own dollars on the ground and just matching federal helps. Some of which actually cut production in the short term due the retirement of land or the conversion of crop land to grass that while marginal, would produce a decent crop for a few years until it erodes away. Without this help and with tight bottom lines, many producers won’t be able to keep up with the natural resource challenges on their land. I know some of you will say “its their land, they will take care of it” but remember the reason why agriculture kept moving west in the 1800′s was because land would get “burned up” or “farmed out” or “used up” so production had to keep moving west to find more fertile farm ground–these were the farming practices that led to the dust bowl. The market dictates that a farmer get all he can from his land. Without cost-share programs and technical assistance many farmers will not be able to do otherwise. They won’t be able to afford to. These programs also protect the water supply of urban areas near by. Remember, if it is gets in the water upstream, eventually folks down stream will drink it or pay to treat it. The same programs that address soil erosion also help keep nutrients and bacteria out of the water. If a farmer can address non-point run off on his or her land using a program through USDA (and remember, this is a cost share program) it will cost far less for tax payers to build a water treatment plant down stream. It also will be a more permanent fix while the water treatment plant will wear out in a few years. Bottom line–we all have to do our part to balance the budget. Agriculture generally and conservation in particular will be cut. But it’s a bad idea to gut or eliminate the very programs that are holding the tide of dust at bay when we may very well be entering a drought like the ones we saw in the 1930′s and 1950′s. We need to do our part. We just need to be smart about how we do it and Sen. Coburn doesn’t know the first thing about any of it. Perhaps, we should just cut Tom Coburn’s salary instead, since he doesn’t want to do anything for his state as a leader.

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This Saturday Bernie will be joining in discussion with the Blue America community for a question and answer session at Crooks and Liars at 2pm (ET). We hope you will be able to join in the discussion. How many Members of Congress pop into your mind when you read the subject line of this email? No one is more prominent, at least not in this decade, than Vermont’s Independent U.S. Senator, Bernie Sanders. The people of Burlington didn’t elect him mayor in 1980 as either a Democrat or a Republican, nor did Vermont voters send him to the House of Representatives in 1990 as a Democrat or a Republican. And when he won a U.S. Senate seat in 2006 (with over 65% of the vote), he had again refused to run as either a Democrat or a Republican. That’s why Bernie Sanders has been the political leader most independent of the Establishment of anyone in our lifetimes. One thing you can safely bet on is that Bernie Sanders is never going to buy into the Conservative Consensus that utterly dominates the Beltway and the American mass media. God bless Vermont’s flinty, independent-minded voters! There is no voice more present– in fact some times it is the only voice present– fighting for the interests of ordinary working families when both Party Establishments are figuring out how to best serve the interests of the corrupt special interests financing their political careers. This Saturday Bernie will be joining in discussion with the Blue America community for a question and answer session at Crooks and Liars at 2pm (ET). We hope you will be able to join in the discussion. One of many reasons to get to know Bernie… when Blue America decides which other candidates to endorse, we rank them on a “Bernie Sanders scale.” The closer they are to him in agenda, attitude and courage, the more likely we are to endorse them. The Rove/Tea Party Machine will come after him Hard in 2012. Can you give something to help Bernie Sanders fight back for reelection? We are all in this together, Digby, John, Howie and the Blue America team.

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David Starkey defends Newsnight comment

Historian says he wasn’t condemning black culture, adding that black educationalists defended his comments The historian David Starkey has defended comments he made last week on BBC’s Newsnight – when he appeared to blame the recent riots in English cities on a black “gangsta” culture – by claiming that “the subject of race has become unmentionable, by whites at any rate”. In an article in the Daily Telegraph , he describes the public reaction to his remarks as “hysterical”, and says that a breach in what he calls the taboo on discussing race is “punished by ostracism and worse … the witch finders already have their sights on me”. The article comes after a furore provoked by comments made by him during a discussion on BBC’s Newsnight, during which he said that “the whites have become black”. In his Telegraph article Starkey writes: “But how, then, to explain the black educationalists Tony Sewell and Katherine Birbalsingh defending the substance of my comments on ‘gangsta’ culture, as well as Tony Parsons, who wrote in the Labour-supporting Daily Mirror that, ‘without the gang culture of black London, none of the riots would have happened – including the riots in other cities like Manchester and Birmingham where most of rioters were white’.” Admitting that friends agreed his greatest error was mentioning the politician Enoch Powell , whose 1968 rivers of blood speech attacked immigration , Starkey added that part of the legacy of the reaction to Powell had been “an enforced silence on the matter of race”. Starkey defends comments he made on Newsnight that white “chavs” have “become black”, by arguing that discussion of the successes or failures of integration in Britain is central to any examination of the state of the nation today. Saying that he was misconstrued as condemning all black culture, the historian writes: “I was trying to point out the very different patterns of integration at the top and bottom of the social scale.” David Starkey Race issues UK riots London Daily Telegraph Equality National newspapers Newspapers Hannah Godfrey guardian.co.uk

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