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Israeli air strikes on Gaza will go on until rockets cease, orders Netanyahu

Israeli PM tells military to continue with air strikes against militants for as long as rockets are being fired from Gaza Binyamin Netanyahu has instructed Israel’s military to continue air strikes in Gaza for as long as rockets are being fired from the territory, as efforts intensified to prevent the recent cycle of violence spiralling into an all-out war. The Israeli prime minister gave orders for the air strikes to be as surgical as possible, telling military chiefs that the militants responsible for the rocket fire were the target, not civilians, according to his spokesman. A 12-year-old boy was seriously injured when an Israeli missile struck a group of children in Beit Lahiya, in northern Gaza. Three children have been among the 15 Palestinians killed by the military since Thursday’s bloodshed on the Israel-Egypt border that triggered the current crisis. In Ofakim, an Israeli town close to the border with Gaza, a funeral was held for a 38-year-old man killed by a Grad rocket on Saturday night. The military wing of Hamas, the Islamist group that rules Gaza, claimed responsibility for firing four rockets that landed in or near Ofakim. About 100 rockets have been fired from Gaza since Thursday, most of which have landed on open ground. Amid mounting calls by some Israeli politicians for a more sustained assault on the Gaza Strip, it was reported that leaders of militant groups in Gaza were in Cairo to discuss a ceasefire which, if agreed, would be put into effect on Sunday night. At an emergency meeting of the parliamentary foreign affairs and defence committee, its chairman, Shaul Mofaz, said: “Israel must decide: will we continue with this intolerable reality of a war of attrition or will we strive for an unequivocal decision with regards to Hamas, including targeting its leaders and infrastructure with the aim of toppling its reign in Gaza.” Brigadier General Yoav Mordechai, a military spokesman, said Israel had not finished its operations in Gaza and would not hesitate to widen it if necessary. “We will see how things develop on the ground,” he told Israel Radio. The Egyptian government is thought to be actively seeking an end to the attacks and counter-attacks. Yaser Otham, the Egyptian representative to the Palestinian Authority, told Voice of Palestine radio that Cairo was “in contact with all parties to restore the truce in Gaza”. Hamas has maintained a de facto ceasefire since the end of the war in January 2009. Israel does not want to further inflame tensions with Egypt, one of its few allies in the region. Egypt demanded an apology and investigation into the deaths of five Egyptian policemen during a battle between Israeli forces and militants along the border last Thursday. Cairo said a statement of regret issued by Israel’s defence minister, Ehud Barak, on Saturday was insufficient. “Although the Israeli statement is seemingly positive, it is not on a par with the gravity of the incident and the Egyptians’ anger at the Israeli acts,” the Egyptian cabinet said in a statement. Since the fall of Egypt’s former president Hosni Mubarak, considered a staunch ally, Israel has been concerned about the future of its peace agreement with its neighbour. Protesters outside the Israeli embassy in Cairo over the weekend, shouting “Death to Israel” and waving Palestinian flags, have further unsettled Israel. The Israeli government sought to link the cross-border attack on Thursday, in which eight Israelis were killed and which it blamed on Gaza militants, to the Palestinians’ bid for statehood at the United Nations next month, which it opposes. “The Palestinian leadership’s failure to condemn Thursday’s bloody attack raised serious questions as to their readiness for statehood and their commitment to fighting terrorism,” said Mark Regev, the prime minister’s spokesman. A high school in the southern city of Be’er Sheva was struck by a Grad missile on Sunday morning, damaging a toilet block. None of the school’s 700 pupils were present because of the summer holidays. Binyamin Netanyahu Israel Gaza Palestinian territories Middle East Harriet Sherwood guardian.co.uk

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David Cameron and Tony Blair clash over cause of riots

PM’s claim of moral decline is ‘highfalutin wail’, says ex-Labour leader who blames riots on minority of alienated young David Cameron has reaffirmed his belief that the riots were symptomatic of moral decline in Britain as Tony Blair dismissed this argument as a “highfalutin wail” that ignored the true cause of the problem. In a relatively rare intervention in the world of domestic policy, Blair said that there was no problem with moral standards in society generally. The riots, he said, were primarily caused by a minority of disaffected and alienated young people who were outside the social mainstream and who constituted “an absolutely specific problem that requires deeply specific solutions”. Cameron and Blair set out their rival analyses in articles in Sunday newspapers. They clashed as Scotland Yard revealed that 3,296 offences were committed during the rioting in London, leading to 1,875 arrests and 1,073 people being charged. More than 1,000 of those offences involved looting. In an article for the Sunday Express, Cameron said that the riots illustrated the need to “reclaim” society. “The greed and thuggery we saw during the riots did not come out of nowhere,” he said. “There are deep problems in our society that have been growing for a long time: a decline in responsibility, a rise in selfishness, a growing sense that individual rights come before anything else.” But Blair, in an article in the Observer , said that to make this argument was to “trash our own reputation abroad”. Although he famously warned about moral decline after the murder of James Bulger, when he was shadow home secretary, Blair said he now realised that that 1993 speech was “good politics but bad policy”. “Britain, as a whole, is not in the grip of some general ‘moral decline’,” Blair wrote. Young people now were generally more respectable, more responsible and more hard-working than they were when he was young, he said. Instead, the rioting was mainly caused by “the group of young, alienated, disaffected youth who are outside the social mainstream and who live in a culture at odds with any canons of proper behaviour”. Blair said that his government developed specific policies to deal with these people and that they required intervention “literally family by family and at an early stage, even before any criminality had occurred”. Ministers agree with Blair about the importance of early intervention – Cameron said last week that he wanted to use intervention to turn around the lives of 120,000 troubled families by 2015 – but Chris Grayling, the employment minister, claimed that Blair was wrong to say that the moral crisis did not affect society as a whole. “Take, for example, the issue of discipline in schools and the classroom,” Grayling said. “There has clearly been a breakdown in the last generation of discipline in the classroom. Teachers say today that their job is more crowd control than teaching. That obviously has a disproportionate effect on a hard core that come from difficult backgrounds for whom there is a risk that they will go off the rails when they get older.” In his article, Cameron said that as a result of the riots he had decided to roll out his national citizen service scheme, which will involve 16-year-old volunteers from different backgrounds working together on community projects, more widely than originally planned. “Before the riots we were already looking to roll this out across the country, with up to 30,000 teenagers taking part next year, but after the riots, I feel our ambitions weren’t big enough,” he said. “I want the national citizen service to be available to every teenager after GCSEs. I want them to learn that they can make a difference in their communities and that real fulfilment comes not from trashing things or being selfish but by building things and working with others.” Downing Street was unable to give any details of what this would mean in practice. About 11,000 teenagers are taking part in a national citizen service pilot this summer, and more will follow in 2012, but aides acknowledged that making it available to every 16-year-old would be hugely expensive. Cameron also used his article to restate his belief that the “misrepresentation of human rights” had contributed to moral decline by undermining personal responsibility. “We will fight to ensure people understand the real scope of these rights and do not use them as cover for rules or excuses that fly in the face of common sense,” Cameron said. His comments prompted Sir Menzies Campbell, the former Liberal Democrat leader, to say that he would oppose any attempt to water down Britain’s commitment to human rights. “The European convention on human rights was one of the most important contributions which Britain made to postwar Europe,” Campbell said. “It should lie right at the very heart of our constitutional circumstances. I do not want in any sense Britain’s commitment to the whole notion of human rights to be watered down.” UK riots David Cameron Tony Blair Crime Youth justice Police Metropolitan police Social exclusion Andrew Sparrow guardian.co.uk

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Bernie Sanders: Obama Should Create A Program To Put Millions Back To Work and Challenge GOP To Support It

Click here to view this media You tell ‘em, Bernie! Sen. Bernie Sanders spoke to more than 3,000 enthusiastic union leaders from across North America in Las Vegas on Wednesday at the convention of the United Steelworkers of America. Bernie focused on the need to create millions of good-paying jobs and to protect Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid. Earlier in the week, House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi addressed the convention. President Barack Obama spoke to the membership via video. At a time when more than 16 percent of American workers — 25 million Americans — are either unemployed or underemployed, Bernie called for a bold effort to create millions of jobs by rebuilding the nation’s crumbling infrastructure, transforming our energy system and rewriting our trade policy so that American products — not jobs — are our number one export. “These are tough times in our country and a pivotal moment in our history. It’s important for us not just to be on the defensive. We have got to be on the offensive,” Bernie said in his speech. “We have got to bring forth a vision that speaks to what America is all about. And that is jobs that pay people a decent wage, jobs that are created in the United States of America, not in China.” Hours after delivering his convention speech, Bernie spoke with Ed Schultz on MSNBC about the jobs crisis facing the country. “I think the American people are beginning to catch on,” Bernie said. “The president cannot keep trying to compromise with people who do not want to compromise. What he needs to do is come out with a bold job-creating program to put millions of people back to work, and challenge the Republicans to support it.”

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Storm cuts short pope’s speech in Spain

Rain and lightning forces pope to skip bulk of speech to 1 million young pilgrims and disrupts Sunday’s mass A thunderstorm forced the pope to cut short his speech to an estimated 1 million young pilgrims gathered at a Madrid airfield to mark World Youth Day. As rain soaked the crowd and lightning lit up the night sky on Saturday, the 84-year-old pontiff skipped the bulk of the speech and delivered brief greetings in half a dozen languages. During the day, firefighters had sprayed the crowds with water, and pilgrims sought shade in the near 40C (104F) heat. Some makeshift chapels on the field’s perimeter were damaged in the downpour, forcing organisers to announce on Sunday that not everyone would be able to receive communion during mass. In fact, said Yago de la Cierva, head of the World Youth Day organising committee, almost none of the young people received the Eucharist. The pope urged Sunday’s crowd to become missionaries for the faith. “So do not keep Christ to yourselves. Share with others the joy of your faith,” he said. He was kept comfortable during mass by a cooling system erected on the altar. He announced that the next World Youth Day would take place in Rio in 2013 – a year early to avoid clashing with the 2014 World Cup in Brazil – and said he hoped to attend. Pope Benedict XVI Catholicism Religion Spain Europe guardian.co.uk

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GOP Taps Nation’s Second Most Unpopular Governor, John Kasich for Weekly Address

Click here to view this media Ohio’s Gov. John Kasich isn’t quite the most unpopular governor in the United States. He’s number two right behind Florida’s Gov. Rick Scott . So who better to sound off this week about how to get our country back on track in the Republicans’s Weekly Address? This is the same governor who, according to polling back in May, would lose a do-over election with his former opponent Ted Strickland by 26 points . And as TPM reported as well, he’s another one of these Republican governors who for all of their bluster attacking federal spending, were also quietly accepting those dollars at the same time. Now that Kasich’s union busting law is going to be put up to a referendum this November, Kasich suddenly decided that he now wants to make a deal with the state’s public employee unions . To their credit, it appears the unions have said, no thanks — Kasich Opponents: Repeal Your Anti-Union Law — Then We’ll Talk . And what are his “solutions” for getting our economy back on track? The same as we’ve seen from all of these Republicans. More tax cuts, deregulation, privatizing everything, and apparently what he didn’t bother to mention during this weekly response, union busting. Kasich also said Republicans should be willing to compromise with Democrats, but not compromise on their “principles.” Which is generally Republican double-speak for we’ll compromise after you give us everything we want, maybe. Or maybe you give us everything we want and we still obstruct for the sake of obstructing. Which is something they seem to be particularly good at now that we’ve got the scary Kenyan usurper in the White House that they’ll never acknowledge had a right to be there in the first place. Transcript via the LA Times below the fold. Hello, I’m Ohio Governor John Kasich. This week, the president traveled through the Midwest. He didn’t stop in Ohio this time around, but if he had, I’d have told him the same story I’m about to share with you. When I entered office in January, Ohio was facing the largest budget shortfall in our history and an economy suffering from the same uncertainty that’s hurting small businesses across the country. My administration worked with members of the General Assembly to reduce our shortfall to zero, all the while cutting taxes for every Ohioan. How did we do it? Well in the past, our state, like many others, relied heavily on one-time federal ‘stimulus’ dollars to fill the budget gap and used tricks and gimmicks to do the rest. But over time, that approach created a massive shortfall, caused job creators to lose confidence in Ohio, and led to increased unemployment. We looked our problems square in the eye and we didn’t blink. With our budget, we’ve achieved real savings and made long-overdue reforms to provide better value to Ohioans without raising their taxes; to the contrary, we cut their taxes and eliminated the death tax, which was driving successful entrepreneurs out of Ohio. We’re privatizing economic development in my state by creating JobsOhio – it’s an innovative and new nonprofit organization run by successful business people and entrepreneurs, an entity that can move at the speed of business (not at the speed of statute) and bring businesses and jobs to Ohio, and give the Buckeye State the economic competitive advantage it needs. Of course, we have a long way still to go. These are difficult times for Ohio families, and despite our recent success, Ohio was in a very deep hole and we are digging our way out. We faced an unprecedented $8 billion deficit, and we were among the highest taxed states in the nation. We knew we had to get Ohioans working again, so raising taxes – that was not the answer, as even the president has said before. Because that would have made Ohio even less competitive. Instead, we chose to reform programs that politicians had shied away from touching for decades – programs like Medicaid and prisons – so we wouldn’t have to raise taxes and drive out more jobs. For all the good we’re trying to do here, our success in Ohio and in a number of other states will be thwarted if Washington continues its spending spree and its punitive taxes on success. You know, if we’ve learned anything from the federal ‘stimulus,’ it’s that government can’t tax, spend and regulate its way to prosperity. Government shouldn’t be making promises it can’t keep – especially when it’s more than $14.5 trillion in the hole. Make no mistake, our national debt represents a claim on yourOhio Republican Governor John Kasich 6-11 future hard-earned tax dollars. And if we don’t tackle it – and soon – it will tackle us, and erode our economy and our children’s future. So when I hear the president and his allies in Washington say we need more spending and higher taxes, it is a real cause for concern. As we’ve proven in Ohio, there is a better way. And Americans can learn from Ohio. We need to start thinking about what we can do to help our children have a great future. Reform the behemoth that is the federal government to create the space so that businesses can invest and create jobs. Let’s look at what has worked throughout history: government is not THE answer, but it can be part of the answer. Rather, it’s the ability to provide for a robust private sector where people want to invest and take risks – that’s what’s going to get this country moving again. Republicans in Congress get this, and they have offered these kinds of solutions that deserve the president’s consideration, if not his full support. You know, I’m also encouraged to see that Republicans fought to ensure that both houses of Congress will vote this fall on the Balanced Budget Amendment to the Constitution. As a former chairman of the House Budget Committee, I can tell you there is no better way to control future spending and give our job creators long-term certainty than through a Balanced Budget Amendment. Fifteen years ago, a Balanced Budget Amendment came within one vote of passing Congress and going to the states for ratification. One of the votes to pass it in the House 15 years ago was mine. I can’t help but wonder how different things would be had we succeeded. Both parties should come together this fall to send a balanced budget amendment to us right here in our states. Divided government is no excuse for inaction. Sure, we had our fair share of gridlock back in the 1990s. Our differences may have been stark, but President Clinton and his team worked with us so that we could do what was best for the country. There’s just no substitute for leadership from the President of the United States. Where is it written that Washington can’t do it again? Where is it written that both parties can’t cut through the scar tissue and find consensus? Nowhere. It’s my hope President Obama will listen to the people and partner with Republicans to get our economy back to creating jobs and producing growth. And it’s just as important that Republicans not be stiff-necked about working across the aisle when important work must be done. It’s OK to compromise on policy, as long as you don’t compromise on your principles. The playbook we’re following here in Ohio is simple: To grow more, you have to tax less, spend less, and regulate less. If we can do it here in Ohio, Washington can – and should – do it also. Together, we can get it done. On behalf of all the people of the great state of Ohio, thank you for listening.

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Dowd: Obama Didn’t Call Congress Back Because ‘It Would Have Screwed Up His Vacation and Upset Michelle’

As NewsBusters has been reporting, the Obama-loving media have largely been gushing and fawning over the current White House resident taking a vacation on Martha's Vineyard as the economy appears to be heading into a double-dip recession. Giving an interesting insight into the President's decision to not call Congress back from its summer break to tackle the problems facing the nation was New York Times columnist Maureen Dowd who wrote Sunday: Americans are rattled and want action. They don’t know or care what Congress’s schedule is. They just see the president not doing anything. Cruising white Midwestern hamlets in his black bus, Obama tried to justify not calling lawmakers back to D.C. by saying they’d just continue to bicker. But what does he think they’ll do in September? The truth is, he doesn’t want them back in the capital any more than they want to be back. It would have screwed up his vacation and upset Michelle, who already feels trapped in the Washington bubble. If Clinton wanted to be president 25 hours a day and W. wanted to be president four hours a day, Obama wants to be president for about 14 hours a day. And that’s fine, as long as you don’t look like you’re phoning it in when the country is dialing 911. As the saying kind of goes, if you lose Maureen Dowd… Just imagine what her sense of despair will be if the double-dip does arrive, and unemployment begins edging even higher next year as the nation prepares to head to the polls. The question for many Americans that surveys show are well ahead of the media in their disappointment with this president is just how will his supporters in the press behave if economic conditions are indeed far worse when Election Day approaches. Will they continue to back a man with obviously failed policies simply because the alternative is a Republican? Unlike today, the economy was clearly on the rise in 1996 as was employment and the stock market. Journalists backing Bill Clinton weren't necessarily going against America's economic interest by doing so. This means that the last time we had a Democrat president seeking reelection with an economy trending down was 1980. At the time, despite his failed economic policies, media were clearly on Jimmy Carter's bandwagon to defeat the eventual winner, Ronald Reagan. Will it be the same this time, and America is about to once again watch the overwhelming majority of so-called journalists try to reelect a man that is clearly not up to the task of righting this sinking ship? Stay tuned.

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I’m sure that evangelical Christians who believe God wants them to do whatever they have to do to take control of the government would have no problem lying to people about the political nature of Rick Perry’s prayer rally: AUSTIN – The organizer of The Response, the massive Aug. 6 prayer rally initiated by Gov. Rick Perry, is calling on attendees to help register millions of conservative Christians, prompting questions about the group and Perry’s claims the event was not political. Don Wildmon, founder of the American Family Association, sent an email Thursday thanking recipients for registering for The Response, which drew thousands of people to Reliant Stadium. “Today, I want to introduce you to Champion the Vote (CTV), a friend of AFA whose mission is to mobilize 5 million unregistered conservative Christians to register and vote according to the Biblical worldview in 2012, ” Wildmon wrote. The email does not mention any candidate or party, and experts said it appears to keep on the right side of the law governing nonprofits. Mark Jones, political science professor at Rice University, said tax-exempt nonprofits can engage in voter registration, education and turnout drives. He added of the email, however, “It certainly highlights the political nature of The Response.” Perry’s office and political advisers have insisted The Response was not a political event. Perry launched a bid for the Republican nomination for president last week and is counting on a base of support among conservative Christians who play a key role in early voting states. Eric Bearse, who was spokesman for The Response, stood by the idea that it was not a political event. “The Perry campaign hasn’t used any of the data from the event for any type of political purpose,” said Bearse, who now is with the Perry campaign but said he was not responding on its behalf. “The AFA sending out an email to register people – if that is political, then I guess so is the activity of the secretary of states’ offices in all 50 states.” A secretary of state’s office, however, is unlikely to say, as Wildmon did, “The Response was just the beginning of a nationwide initiative to return America to the principles on which she was founded, with God at the center of our nation.”

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‘Illegal Alien’ Is a Fox News Misnomer?

On Friday's edition of The O'Reilly Factor, substitute host Monica Crowley investigated the Obama administration's declaration that it would institute a case-by-case review of deportations to thin the list out to just remove violent illegal aliens from the country.

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Syrian forces storm Homs as Assad defies international calls to step down

Residents of Syria’s third city report gunfire in a prison and hospital, and fear a full-scale assault as tanks mass outside Syrian forces have stormed the country’s third city, Homs, a day after at least 34 people were killed in earlier raids, as the troubled country’s president defied calls by Barack Obama and European leaders to end the violence and resign. Reinforcements were en route to the embattled city and residents there described a “terrible” night, with shooting resounding through empty streets and tanks again on the outskirts of town. One Homs resident told the Guardian that shooting had been heard inside a hospital and a prison in the early hours of Saturday. Residents fear a full-scale assault may be imminent. International calls for the president, Bashar al-Assad, to leave have sharply intensified scrutiny of his regime and its sustained crackdown against demonstrators, which it continues to cast as a fight against terrorists. The hardened western stance is set to greatly increase the stakes for Assad, who now faces pariah status among leaders whose attention he had previously coveted. It has also for the first time raised the possibility of a Libyan-style military intervention, something which had not previously been considered despite five months of violence in which an estimated 2,500 people have died and which have all but shut down the Syrian economy. A Guardian poll published on Saturday revealed that 82.4% of respondents supported some sort of military intervention in Syria. A state-owned Syrian newspaper described the calls by the US president – as well as the German chancellor, Angela Merkel, French president, Nicolas Sarkozy, and British prime minister, David Cameron – as the “face of the conspiracy” that it claims is being waged against it. Assad has yet to respond to the western statements, which were delivered on Thursday. However, there are fears that the demands could embolden him, giving him little option but to fight as he struggles to retain control of the hardline police state his family has ruled as a personal fiefdom for more than four decades. His traditional international support base remains resolute. Iranian support for the Assad regime makes it a key factor in calculations and Russia has said it does not support the call for Assad to leave. Another one-time ally, Turkey, was on Sunday hosting a meeting of Syrian opposition groups who are attempting to elect a national council, as it too struggles to deal with the increasingly grave situation across its volatile border. The new body is attempting to position itself as an alternative leadership, in the same way that the National Transitional Council did in the weeks after Colonel Gaddafi was ousted from eastern Libya. That body eventually won international recognition. However, Syria’s nascent opposition has struggled to gain momentum. A high-level United Nations team was due to arrive in Damascus on Sunday to assess the humanitarian situation across the country. Assad has reportedly told the Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs that it can travel to any part of the country it wishes, including Latakia, which was besieged by land and sea during a major security operation earlier in the week. Before the planned visit to Latakia, a western diplomat said reports had been received of a large-scale clean-up of the al-Ramel Palestinian refugee camp in the city, which was heavily targeted. “Reports of a clean-up square perfectly with the version of events which the regime is denying,” the diplomat said. “But any attempts to whitewash and destroy evidence can only backfire on this isolated regime. “The evidence in the form of personal testimonies of what happened in Latakia is overwhelming and undeniable. Assad can run but he can’t hide from the arm of international law which is closing in on him.” Residents of Hama and Homs reported similar clean-ups by government officials after rampages through both cities by security forces in recent months. In Homs, the resident who spoke to the Guardian portrayed a city bracing itself for renewed destruction. “There are snipers on all the buildings. The tanks aren’t in the centre, but around the edges. There is a general strike and all the shops are closed, nobody is opening. The situation is terrible – even after Assad says there aren’t tanks and after Obama tells him to step aside.” The UN last week said it had identified 50 Syrian regime figures who may have committed crimes against humanity. In another sign of mounting international anger, the EU is considering placing a ban on Syrian oil exports, which account for 25% of the country’s economy. With industry at a standstill, no tourism, and cash reserves rapidly dwindling, such a move would likely prove difficult for Assad’s regime to withstand. Syria Arab and Middle East unrest Bashar Al-Assad Middle East Martin Chulov Nour Ali guardian.co.uk

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Syrian forces storm Homs as Assad defies international calls to step down

Residents of Syria’s third city report gunfire in a prison and hospital, and fear a full-scale assault as tanks mass outside Syrian forces have stormed the country’s third city, Homs, a day after at least 34 people were killed in earlier raids, as the troubled country’s president defied calls by Barack Obama and European leaders to end the violence and resign. Reinforcements were en route to the embattled city and residents there described a “terrible” night, with shooting resounding through empty streets and tanks again on the outskirts of town. One Homs resident told the Guardian that shooting had been heard inside a hospital and a prison in the early hours of Saturday. Residents fear a full-scale assault may be imminent. International calls for the president, Bashar al-Assad, to leave have sharply intensified scrutiny of his regime and its sustained crackdown against demonstrators, which it continues to cast as a fight against terrorists. The hardened western stance is set to greatly increase the stakes for Assad, who now faces pariah status among leaders whose attention he had previously coveted. It has also for the first time raised the possibility of a Libyan-style military intervention, something which had not previously been considered despite five months of violence in which an estimated 2,500 people have died and which have all but shut down the Syrian economy. A Guardian poll published on Saturday revealed that 82.4% of respondents supported some sort of military intervention in Syria. A state-owned Syrian newspaper described the calls by the US president – as well as the German chancellor, Angela Merkel, French president, Nicolas Sarkozy, and British prime minister, David Cameron – as the “face of the conspiracy” that it claims is being waged against it. Assad has yet to respond to the western statements, which were delivered on Thursday. However, there are fears that the demands could embolden him, giving him little option but to fight as he struggles to retain control of the hardline police state his family has ruled as a personal fiefdom for more than four decades. His traditional international support base remains resolute. Iranian support for the Assad regime makes it a key factor in calculations and Russia has said it does not support the call for Assad to leave. Another one-time ally, Turkey, was on Sunday hosting a meeting of Syrian opposition groups who are attempting to elect a national council, as it too struggles to deal with the increasingly grave situation across its volatile border. The new body is attempting to position itself as an alternative leadership, in the same way that the National Transitional Council did in the weeks after Colonel Gaddafi was ousted from eastern Libya. That body eventually won international recognition. However, Syria’s nascent opposition has struggled to gain momentum. A high-level United Nations team was due to arrive in Damascus on Sunday to assess the humanitarian situation across the country. Assad has reportedly told the Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs that it can travel to any part of the country it wishes, including Latakia, which was besieged by land and sea during a major security operation earlier in the week. Before the planned visit to Latakia, a western diplomat said reports had been received of a large-scale clean-up of the al-Ramel Palestinian refugee camp in the city, which was heavily targeted. “Reports of a clean-up square perfectly with the version of events which the regime is denying,” the diplomat said. “But any attempts to whitewash and destroy evidence can only backfire on this isolated regime. “The evidence in the form of personal testimonies of what happened in Latakia is overwhelming and undeniable. Assad can run but he can’t hide from the arm of international law which is closing in on him.” Residents of Hama and Homs reported similar clean-ups by government officials after rampages through both cities by security forces in recent months. In Homs, the resident who spoke to the Guardian portrayed a city bracing itself for renewed destruction. “There are snipers on all the buildings. The tanks aren’t in the centre, but around the edges. There is a general strike and all the shops are closed, nobody is opening. The situation is terrible – even after Assad says there aren’t tanks and after Obama tells him to step aside.” The UN last week said it had identified 50 Syrian regime figures who may have committed crimes against humanity. In another sign of mounting international anger, the EU is considering placing a ban on Syrian oil exports, which account for 25% of the country’s economy. With industry at a standstill, no tourism, and cash reserves rapidly dwindling, such a move would likely prove difficult for Assad’s regime to withstand. Syria Arab and Middle East unrest Bashar Al-Assad Middle East Martin Chulov Nour Ali guardian.co.uk

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