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Student charged over Sweden bomb

Foreign national, a nursing student in Glasgow, faces charges over alleged terrorism offences A nursing student arrested in connection with the Stockholm suicide bomb attack is expected to appear in court in Glasgow charged with terrorism offences. The 30-year-old man, a foreign national, was arrested in a dawn raid on a block of flats in the Whiteinch area of Glasgow last Tuesday in a joint operation involving several police forces, MI5 and Swedish intelligence. He was held on suspicion of being involved with the failed bomb attack by Taimour Abdulwahab al-Abdaly, 28, in central Stockholm last December. Al-Abdaly, an Iraqi-born Swedish national, blew himself up and injured two people in the attack. He had been a student at the University of Bedfordshire. The man arrested in Glasgow has not been named but was known to be a nursing student at North Glasgow college in Springburn. He is the first person to be arrested in connection with the Stockholm attack and is expected to appear in the city’s sheriff court. A brief police statement said: “Strathclyde police can confirm that a 30-year-old man has been charged with offences under the Terrorism Act (2000). “This follows an operation in the Whiteinch area of Glasgow on Tuesday 8 March.” Global terrorism Scotland Sweden Europe Severin Carrell guardian.co.uk

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Japan battles to cool three nuclear reactors

• Hydrogen explosion at Unit 3 of Fukushima Daiichi plant • Reports of 2,000 bodies found in Miyagi prefecture • Tsunami warning appears to have been false alarm • Read the Guardian’s latest news story on the explosion Click here for a summary of events so far 2.13pm: Justin McCurry, the Guardian’s Tokyo correspondent, emails to say the water level inside the No. 2 reactor at Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant has recovered to a level of about two metres, according to Kyodo News . The rods were fully exposed for about two and a half hours, according to Japan’s Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency. 2pm: Here’s a summary of events so far today: • A “core meltdown” might have occurred at reactor 2 Fukushima Daiichi . NHK World reports, as fears grow over the safety of the nuclear plant continues. Fuel rods are reportedly fully exposed. The nuclear and industrial safety agency (NISA) has tried to circulate the coolant by steam instead of electricity, but NHK reported that attempts to lower the temperature inside the reactor chamber have not worked well. NISA is reportedly also considering opening a hole in the reactor housing building to release hydrogen generated by the exposed fuel rods. • A hydrogen explosion at the number 3 reactor at the Fukushima No 1 nuclear injured 11 people . The blast had been anticipated and was similar to the explosion seen previously at the number 1 reactor. It has not, apparently, damaged the reactor itself or the containment vessel and authorities said radiation levels were normal around it. • Police are reporting that about 1,000 bodies have been found in Minamisanriku and another 1,000 on the Ojika Peninsula coast in Miyagi. Miyagi has been the worst hit prefecture. Video footage is continuing to emerge revealing the force of the tsunami that swept into north east Japan. • Plans for rolling black outs in Tokyo and the surrounding area are currently suspended. Many private firms have voluntarily halted business or taken other measures to help reduce demand; although supply has been hit badly by the nuclear plant closures, it is still keeping up with consumption at present. Other countries have been reviewing their nuclear programmes in the light of events in Japan. Switzerland has suspended plans to replace and build new nuclear plants and Germany is expected to is expected to announce the suspension of plans to extend the life of its nuclear power stations later today. Click here to read the previous Guardian blog charting the day’s events so far . Japan earthquake and tsunami Japan Natural disasters and extreme weather Nuclear power Adam Gabbatt guardian.co.uk

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Imagine what it must be like to be in Japan right now: A massive earthquake, a tsunami, three nuclear explosions and now, even a volcano. It’s going to take a very long time for those poor people to dig out from these disasters, and apparently a very long time before they can stop worrying about radiation: WASHINGTON — As the scale of Japan’s nuclear crisis begins to come to light, experts in Japan and the United States say the country is now facing a cascade of accumulating problems that suggest that radioactive releases of steam from the crippled plants could go on for weeks or even months. The emergency flooding of two stricken reactors with seawater and the resulting steam releases are a desperate step intended to avoid a much bigger problem: a full meltdown of the nuclear cores in two reactors at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station. On Monday, an explosion blew the roof off the second reactor, not damaging the core, officials said, but presumably leaking more radiation. So far, Japanese officials have said the melting of the nuclear cores in the two plants is assumed to be “partial,” and the amount of radioactivity measured outside the plants, though twice the level Japan considers safe, has been relatively modest. But Pentagon officials reported Sunday that helicopters flying 60 miles from the plant picked up small amounts of radioactive particulates — still being analyzed, but presumed to include cesium-137 and iodine-121 — suggesting widening environmental contamination. In a country where memories of a nuclear horror of a different sort in the last days of World War II weigh heavily on the national psyche and national politics, the impact of continued venting of long-lasting radioactivity from the plants is hard to overstate. Japanese reactor operators now have little choice but to periodically release radioactive steam as part of an emergency cooling process for the fuel of the stricken reactors that may continue for a year or more even after fission has stopped. The plant’s operator must constantly try to flood the reactors with seawater, then release the resulting radioactive steam into the atmosphere, several experts familiar with the design of the Daiichi facility said. That suggests that the tens of thousands of people who have been evacuated may not be able to return to their homes for a considerable period, and that shifts in the wind could blow radioactive materials toward Japanese cities rather than out to sea.

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The books everyone must read

Which books should everyone read? Information is Beautiful’s David McCandless shows how graphics have the answer Do Top 100 Books polls and charts agree on a set of classics?  I scraped the results of over 15 notable book polls, readers surveys and top 100′s. Both popular and high-brow. They included all Pulitzer Prize winners, Desert Island Discs choices from recent years, Oprah’s Bookclub list, and, of course, The Guardian’s Top 100 Books of All Time. A  simple frequency analysis on the gathered titles gives us a neat ‘consensus cloud’ visualisation of the most mentioned books titles across the polls. Do you agree with the consensus? Check the data and analysis here: http://bit.ly/BooksEveryone Research: David McCandless & Miriam Quick Additional Design: Matt Hancock About Me I run InformationIsBeautiful.net , dedicated to visualising information, ideas, stories and data. Twitter @infobeautiful This an updated page from my book of infographic exploria, Information Is Beautiful . In the US, the book’s called The Visual Miscellaneum More data Data journalism and data visualisations from the Guardian World government data • Search the world’s government data with our gateway Development and aid data • Search the world’s global development data with our gateway Can you do something with this data? • Flickr Please post your visualisations and mash-ups on our Flickr group • Contact us at data@guardian.co.uk • Get the A-Z of data • More at the Datastore directory • Follow us on Twitter • Like us on Facebook David McCandless guardian.co.uk

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Sudan division talks break down

Bashir regime accused of funding and training militias to destabilise south before country’s division after referendum Southern Sudan has suspended talks with the northern government after accusing President Omar al-Bashir’s regime of arming rebel groups before the country’s split in July. The move comes amid a sharp increase in tensions in recent weeks, with hundreds of people killed in clashes in the south, and along the north-south border. In the latest fighting, up to 42 people were killed after militiamen attacked Malakal, a state capital, on Saturday. Announcing their withdrawal from key negotiations on Sunday, southern officials accused Bashir of using proxy forces to weaken the south and to try to topple its government before secession. “They [the north] have stepped up their destabilisation of southern Sudan by creating, training, and arming and financing various militia groups in southern Sudan,” said Pagan Amum, secretary general of the south’s ruling Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM), on Sunday. Amum said that the northern government was “already engaged at war”, forcing the south to suspend talks. The two sides, which ended their 22-year war in 2005, are meant to be negotiating crucial issues related to the country’s breakup, including border demarcation and oil-revenue sharing. Bashir’s National Congress party dismissed Amum’s allegations as “ridiculous”. But it also warned of more fighting in Abyei, a disputed and volatile border area whose status remains unresolved. The war of words – and the fighting on the ground – follows the mostly peaceful referendum in January , when 99% of southerners voted for independence. Bashir did not attempt to disrupt the ballot, as many observers suspected he would, and promised to respect the south’s decision to secede, raising hopes of a painless separation. But there were always warning signs this might not happen. The main one was Abyei, a long-contested region that was supposed to have its own vote in January on whether to join the south or north. Given that most of the eligible voters were expected to be Ngok Dinkas – southerners – it seemed inevitable that Abyei would join the south. But Bashir, ignoring the provisions of the 2005 deal to end the war, insisted that northern Missereya herders be allowed to vote too, forcing the ballot to be postponed. With only four months left to secession, the north is insisting on a negotiated settlement for Abyei, angering the SPLM and local people. After clashes in January, at least 70 people were killed in attacks involving Missereya and Ngok Dinka fighters earlier this month, with three villages razed and tens of thousands of people displaced. Elsewhere, in Jonglei and Upper Nile states, fighting between the southern army and militias groups allied to the renegade general George Athor have left hundreds dead. The SLPM says Athor is sponsored by Khartoum, although it has provided no evidence for this. Claire McEvoy, Sudan project manager at the Small Arms Survey , a Swiss-based research group, said that the unresolved post-referendum issues meant that the tension and violence was no surprise. But she added that neither side wanted another war, and that both were using rhetoric to try to maximise gains from the negotiations, as they have done in the past. “Posturing and accusations of bad faith are inevitably part of that process,” she said. Sudan Xan Rice guardian.co.uk

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Time for global decision on Libya no-fly zone – Hague

As forces loyal to Muammar Gaddafi advance on rebel-held towns, follow the latest news from Libya and the wider region 12.57pm: It’s probably time for a quick recap, taking things county by country: Libya • Muammar Gaddafi’s forces continue to push eastward , having taken the town of Braga last night following a fierce artillery barrage. Rebels say they re-took Braga after dark , but there is no way to verify this. The Guardian’s Chris McGreal, who left Braga with the fleeing rebel forces, says it is by no means inevitable that Gaddafi’s troops will be able to move swiftly towards Benghazi, the main rebel stronghold. • G8 foreign ministers are to meet in Paris this evening to discuss a no-fly zone and other possible responses, with William Hague saying “a point of decision” is near. The foreign secretary remains officially non-committal on a no-fly zone but rebel leaders reportedly say they have been promised this by the UK, US and France. In the meantime Gaddafi’s warplanes have bombed the eastern city of Ajdabiya. Bahrain: • In a significant development following six-weeks of opposition protests, around 1,000 Saudi troops have arrived in the country . They have been sent to shore up the rule of Bahrain’s fellow-Sunni Muslim royal family, under siege from the demands of opponents in the majority Shia community. • A group of independent MPs in Bahrain’s parliament have called for a period of martial law to restore order. Yemen • A stand-off between security forces and opposition groups continues in Sana’a , with the president sacking one of his ministers. Political correspondent Allegra Stratton has been listening to the Labour leader, Ed Miliband, discuss options for Libya at a press conference in Westminster. She writes: Ed Miliband edged towards supporting military action in Libya, telling journalists the west cannot “stand by”. Miliband said he supported the idea of a no-fly zone but called for more details from the government on what type of troop detail would be involved. He said: “I don’t think we can stand by as Colonel Gaddafi takes greater hold of Libya.” 12.41pm: I’ve just had a chat with the Guardian’s Martin Chulov, who’s following develoments in Bahrain, where around 1,000 Saudi troops are now known to have arrived (see previous post). There are wider regional factors at play, he notes, particularly Iran’s backing for Shia opposition groups and Saudi backing for their fellow Sunni royals: The real game has been much bigger than this. It’s all been part of the standoff between Saudi Arabia and Iran, with America in the middle. 12.22pm: More on Bahrain. This just in from Reuters: About 1,000 Saudi soldiers entered Bahrain early on Monday to protect government facilities following recent unrest by the country’s Shia Muslim majority, a Saudi official source said. “About 1,000 Saudi soldiers have entered Bahrain early on Monday morning through the causeway to Bahrain,” the source told Reuters. “They are part of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) force that would guard the government installations”. 12.17pm: To reiterate a point made briefly at the start of today’s blog, Libyan rebels say they re-took the port of Brega last night, having been dislodged during the day. According to the Associated Press they claim to have destroyed armoured vehicles and captured fighters from Gaddafi’s elite Khamis Brigade; again, there is no confirmation of this. 12.12pm: Back to Bahrain, and the reported imminent arrival of Saudi troops to shore up the fellow-Sunni royal family: opposition groups in Bahrain have reacted with predictable anger, calling the move a declaration of war. There is, however, no confirmation as yet that Saudi troops (or indeed any outside forces) are on the way. Martin Chulov will be filing a story on this imminently. 11.50am: Al-Jazeera has its own live blog of the day’s events running, as ever. This interesting update is just in: unnamed sources among the leadership of Libya’s rebel group say they have received private promises about a no-fly zone from the US, UK and France. 11.45am: Here’s a photo from yesterday of some of the tens of thousands of migrant workers who have fled Libya and are now at a UN displacement in Ras Jdir, Tunisia, on the Libyan border. UN officials warn that it risks becoming a major humanitarian crisis. – 11.26am: The issue of a no-fly zone is all the more pressing given that Gaddafi’s air force is continuing to raid rebel positions. According to rebel groups, war planes attacked weapons stores today near the eastern city of Ajdabiya. France and the UK are seen as the main proponents of a no-fly zone within the G8 group of major industrialised nations, which also comprises the US, Russia, Germany, Italy, Japan and Canada. Russia, one of the big players if a proposal is to be put before the UN security council, apparently remains to be convinced. The country’s foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov, said this morning that he wanted more information about how such a zone would work. Russia would “closely study” any proposal put before the security council, he added. 11.14am: I’ve finally had time for a proper listen to Hague’s comments on Radio 4 this morning (see 9.56am). On a no-fly zone he remained non-committal ahead of tonight’s G8 foreign minister talks in Paris: Clearly a no-fly zone is one of the leasing propositions. It isn’t the answer to everything… but it has been called for by the Arab League and it is something that the international community now must consider. Interestingly, Hague refused to rule out an argument made in today’s Times (paywall) by one of his Tory predecessors in the job, Sir Malcolm Rifkind, that the west should arm Libyan rebels, saying: “I wouldn’t exclude various possibilities on this score.” For now, however, the international arms embargo on Libya would prevent such a move for now, he said, adding: This is the kind of subject which has to be discussed with our international partners and those discussions are now taking place. Of course, as these discussions go on (and on), Gaddafi’s forces move eastward. Reuters spoke to a series of regional experts this morning, many of whom made the point summed up by one pundit, London-based Saad Djebbar: The international community is dragging its feet. The diplomatic pace is very slow. There is an urgency to act quickly before those people are finished off by Gaddafi’s forces. 11.06am: In response to some questions below about the latest on the Guardian’s Ghaith Abdul-Ahad, detained 11 days ago in Libya, we had an update on the website last night . It doesn’t add much beyond that he remains in custody and all efforts are being made to secure his freedom or at least give him access to a lawyer. 11.00am: Turkey’s prime minister, Tayyip Erdogan, has just been on Al Arabiya TV to say he has told Muammar Gaddafi that he should appoint a president with popular support to defuse the crisis, and that he expects the Libyan leader to take “positive steps in this direction”. He added, according to Reuters: “We want a halt to the fighting by both of the sides, both in the east and west of Libya.” No indication yet as to why Erdogan seems confident that Gaddafi will heed his advice. 10.32am: Bahrain opposition groups have been uploading videos which they say show police brutality during yesterday’s protests. Perhaps most troubling is this brief clip, which appears to show one officer shooting a rubber bullet or similar non-lethal baton round at a man’s midriff from point-blank range. The man staggers up and is seemingly then hit in the head with another round from similar range. Warning: video shows images of violence – 10.28am: Libyan state TV has carried a message today assuring troops who defect to the rebel side that they will receive a full amnesty if they repent, Reuters reports. The military told “all soldiers who have been deceived that there will be an amnesty for every soldier who returns showing regret and hands over his weapon”, the TV report said. A pundit on Al-Jazeera’s English services was speculating that this message could be a sign of worry amid widespread defections by military forces unwilling to target their own people. 10.18am: And finally to Yemen where a standoff between protesters and security forces near Sana’a university in the capital continues, following severe clashes yesterday. The country’s embattled president, Ali Abdullah Saleh, announced last night that he had sacked a government minister, Hamoud al-Hattar, who had been involved in trying to get opposition groups to talk with the president. 10.06am: And now to elsewhere in the region. Bahrain remains on the cusp of potential chaos, with the county’s crown prince expected to request Saudi forces to intervene following some of the most serious clashes between police and demonstrators since protests began a month ago. The country’s official Bahrain News Agency is additionally reporting that a group of MPs has called on the king to impose martial law and for the military to intervene to “protect national security and stability and preserve public and preserve properties”. The Independent Bloc, the second-largest grouping in Bahrain’s directly elected (by men only) lower house of parliament is calling for martial law and a curfew lasting an initial three months, as well as “a ban on all illegitimate acts which may instigate violence and terror, terrorise innocent people, foment sectarian internecine strife, endanger social peace and security in addition to harming the economy and high national interests”. It remains to be seen whether this will be carried out by the Sunni royal family, which faces increased pressure from the Shia-majority population. 9.56am: One more brief update on Libya before I turn to Bahrain and Yemen. William Hague, the UK foreign secretary, believes the international community is “now reaching a point of decision” on what to do about Libya, notably a no-fly zone. Hague – who meets Clinton and other G8 foreign ministers in Paris later today – told BBC Radio 4′s Today programme : Clearly a no-fly zone is one of the leading propositions. It isn’t the answer to everything but it has been called for by the Arab League and is something which the international community must now consider. In language inevitably somewhat reminiscent of the build-up to the Iraq war, Hague said that although the “cleanest and simplest” way of imposing a no-fly zone would be a UN Security Council resolution this was not needed: In cases of great, overwhelming humanitarian need, then nations are able to act under international law, even without a resolution of the Security Council. 9.48am: I’ve now talked with Chris McGreal, who left Brega with rebel troops as the rockets fell. While Gaddafi’s forces are better equipped and trained he stresses that they will find further progress east more difficult as the desert gives way to a series of towns and cities. Taking Benghazi itself, a city of more than half a million people, would potentially be very difficult, he says: “I think it really is a wholly different prospect for his army to fight their way into this city.” 9.41am: Good morning. The situation in Libya remains chaotic and fast-changing, but it does appear that Muammar Gaddafi’s forces are consolidating territorial gains and pushing rebels further east towards their main stronghold of Benghazi. The Guardian’s Chris McGreal reported last night how rebels fled the town of Brega under heavy bombardment. Chris is now in Benghazi, and I’ll be speaking with him soon. The Associated Press reports that rebel groups claimed they moved back into part of Brega under darkness last night, but this was impossible to verify. The next step would seemingly be for Gaddafi’s troops to push onwards another 150 miles or so to Benghazi. But this is by no means inevitable given already stretched supply lines and the prospect of a brutal battle ahead through a series of rebel-held towns. Meanwhile, the US secretary of state, Hillary Clinton, is due to meet rebel leaders in Paris today to discuss possible intervention. However, the US and Europe seem no closer to agreeing whether or not to impose a no-fly zone, despite the Arab League’s appeal to the UN for such a measure. Arab and Middle East protests Libya Muammar Gaddafi Saudi Arabia Peter Walker guardian.co.uk

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Second Explosion at Reactor #3 at Japan’s Fukushima Plant

Click here to view this media From CNN — Explosion rocks another Japanese nuclear reactor building : Fresh white smoke rose again Monday from Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, caused by an explosion at a building tied to the facility’s No. 3 reactor. Japan’s Chief Cabinet Secretary Yukio Edano said that, according to the head of the nuclear facility, the container vessel surrounding the reactor is still intact. Initial reports suggest that radiation levels rose following the explosion late Monday morning, but Edano said he does not believe there has been a massive leak. “We are now collecting information on the concentration of radiation,” he said. A wall of the building collapsed due to the blast, according to Japanese public broadcaster NHK, which showed plumes of smoke above the plant. The secretary said that water continues to be injected into the plant’s No. 3 reactor. That fact, and the pressure levels, has led authorities to believe that the reactor itself remains intact. The incident is the latest affecting the Daiichi, the hardest hit of several nuclear plants affected since Friday’s 8.9-magnitude earthquake and subsequent tsunami. Officials said that the explosion was likely caused by a buildup of hydrogen gas, similar to what had happened Saturday at the same nuclear plant’s No. 1 reactor. More there so read the rest. I’m wondering if Anderson Cooper is going to regret running over there. With more aftershocks and tsunami warnings coming in you’ve got to wonder just how much worse things are going to get before they get anything stabilized, if they do.

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The left end of the radio dial is designated for non-commercial broadcasters, which is usually NPR stations and Christian stations. No one would confuse the two. On Thursday, the nationally distributed NPR show Fresh Air with Terry Gross became the latest media outlet to celebrate the Bible-shredding of professor Jennifer Wright Knust (after CNN.com and the Washington Post On Faith website .) Gross began: As a Bible scholar, ordained Baptist pastor and professor of religion Jennifer Knust says she's tired of watching those who are supposed to care about the Bible reducing it to slogans. For example, she says you can't use the Bible as a straightforward guide to sexual morality because the Bible fails to offer a consistent message regarding sexual morals and God's priorities. Gross's first question: “What do you find most interesting and maybe most anachronistic about what the Bible has to say about marriage?” Knust suggested that you simply cannot take what the Bible says at face value. If it calls homosexuality an abomination, then clearly that is not to be trusted, unless it's deeply processed, synthesized, and made into some liberal professor's version of ideologically pleasing Velveeta cheese: [I]t seems to me that whatever the Bible says regarding homoerotic sexual intimacy is folded within a very large Biblical conversation about sexuality in general. And so to pull out a particular verse and say, oh well this solves our position on, you know, gay marriage, is such a mistake, given that the Bible says a lot of things about sexuality. And many of those things we would reject today, so why we are lifting out gay marriage when we've clearly rejected things like slavery and stoning women who aren't virgins at first marriage. Then Knust started talking about how King David was gay and had a male “wife,” and this shows the Bible is conflicted on gay marriage: So for example, David has an intimate relationship with the son of King Saul, whose name is Jonathan, and Jonathan loves David more than he loves women. Now, we can read that to mean that Jonathan and David had an intimate partnership in which David was the active or dominant partner in their relationship, meaning that Jonathan was David's woman, which from the perspective of 1st and 2nd Samuel means that David could legitimately inherit the throne that actually belonged to Jonathan as the son of King Saul. So now Jonathan becomes one of David's wives in a way and so therefore David can legitimately inherit. My point is that even Leviticus and 1st and 2nd Samuel disagree about intimate male partnerships. So to suggest that that one commandment in Leviticus condemns gay marriage is quite a leap, especially because the Bible itself doesn't agree on this point. Naturally, Gross, who enjoys abusing Christians enough to host a professor who thinks the resurrection of Jesus is complete malarkey – on Good Friday – asked Knust why she would love this Bible, since it's so conficted and “anachronistic”:

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Afghan suicide attack kills dozens

Taliban claims responsibility for the third attack in a month in the formerly peaceful Kunduz province A suicide attack on an army recruitment centre in northern Afghanistan has killed 37 people. It was the third major assault in the area in less than a month, the deputy governor said. A Taliban spokesman, Zabihullah Mujahid, claimed responsibility for the attack on behalf of the militant Islamist group. Dozens more were wounded, officials said. A Reuters witness heard gunfire in the area after the attack but Hamdullah Danishi, the deputy governor of Kunduz province, said the casualties were all caused by a single suicide bomber. “The death toll includes new recruits, army soldiers and civilians,” Danishi told Reuters. A doctor in the Kunduz provincial hospital said 33 bodies had been brought in. Violence is spreading fast in the once relatively peaceful north, with Kunduz a particular focus for insurgents. The Kunduz police chief was killed by a suicide bomber while out on patrol in the city last week. In late February, another suicide bomber killed at least 30 people in a government office while people were queueing to collect identity cards in the Emam Saheb district of Kunduz. The previous governor of Kunduz was killed in an attack on a mosque where he was worshipping last October. The province has become established as an insurgent base over the past two years, with attacks radiating out into surrounding provinces, while Nato-led International Security Assistance Force (Isaf) offensives have been concentrated in Taliban strongholds in the south and east. Isaf said it was investigating reports of the latest attack in Kunduz. In 2010, violence across Afghanistan hit its worst levels since the Taliban were ousted by US-backed Afghan forces in late 2001, despite the presence of about 150,000 foreign troops. It has been rising this year even before an expected spring offensive against insurgents. Afghanistan Global terrorism guardian.co.uk

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Miliband urges new bank bonus tax

Rolling coverage of all the day’s political developments as they happen 11.48am: Q: Is Prince Andrew a liability? Miliband says when he was energy secretary he worked with the prince in the prince’s role as trade envoy. The prince did a good job, Miliband says. Q: Will David be your best man? (That’s a reference to this story in the Mail on Sunday yesterday.) Miliband says that Gordon Brown won’t be organising his stag do. And when he has something to say about his best man, “I can promise you you’ll be the last to know”, he tells Graeme Wilson from the Sun. 11.45am: Q: If borrowing is £20bn less than envisaged originally by Alistair Darling, how would you spend that money? Balls says governments make tax and spending decisions on a year by year basis. He does not have access to the government’s figures, he says. Q: If you did not spend every penny wisely, can you tell us where the money was wasted? Balls says no government spends every penny wisely. It is always possible to make efficiencies. That’s why the Labour government commissioned the Gershon review. 11.43am: Q: What do you say to the Tory charge that you have already spend the bank bonus tax money many times over? Balls says this is “total utter garbage and claptrap”. Q: How many of these construction jobs would actually go to British people? Balls says there are many British contractors who are not working at the moment because jobs have gone in the construction industry. And immigration from the EU has fallen. So, Balls says, he does not accept the proposition. 11.42am: Q: How many members of the shadow cabinet support AV? Miliband says he supports AV, although others in the party don’t. Balls says he supports AV, but he does not think it is the most important issue facing the party. 11.40am: Q: What would you say to people outraged by your decision not to vote against the welfare bill at second reading? Miliband says Labour tabled a reasoned amendment to the bill setting out the party’s objections. But Labour MPs did not vote against the bill at second reading because they are some principles in the bill that the party supports. 11.37am: Q: Which of the Conservative cuts would you support, if any? Balls says you make decisions budget by budget. Borrowing was coming down faster than expected. The idea that there were pre-ordained cuts envisaged is not true. Balls says he set out cuts as children’s secretary. And as shadow home secretary he supported some cuts. But if unemployment is rising, that makes it harder to get the defict down. There are three factors involved in defict reduction: tax, spending and growth. Of these, growth is most important, Balls suggests. 11.36am: Q: What happened about the AV event planned for tomorrow? Miliband says Clegg was worried about the event going ahead without his involvement. 11.35am: Q: Are you in favour a referendum on Britain’s membership of the EU? Miliband says Britain made a decision on Europe in 1975. It was the right decision. The bonds that have been created by the EU “have helped to create peace in Europe”. Someone like his father would have been surprised by how this has happened, he says. 11.31am: Q: Would you share a platform with Nick Clegg on AV? Miliband says he would share a platform with anyone who would help him win the AV campaign. But he won’t share a platform with Clegg, “because I don’t think he will help us win the referendum”. The best thing Clegg could do would be to “lie low for a bit”. Q: What mistakes did you make in power? Balls says he did not regulate the banks enough. He regrets not slapping down people like George Osborne even more than he did, because they were arguing for less regulation. The Tories are saying Labour was “feckless with public spending”. That is “complete nonsense”, Balls says. Labour tried to control spending. As evidence of this, he cites the Gershon review. 11.30am: Q: Do you support the recommendations of the Hutton report on public sector pensions? Miliband says he is going to study the report in detail. But the government has pre-empted it, because it has already decided to increase employee contributions from public sector workers. That shows the government is not taking Hutton seriously, he says. 11.28am: Q: Why not make the bank bonus tax permanent? Balls said a year ago the banks said the bonus tax would not work. It ended up raising £3.5bn. In the long term, it is important to wait for the Vickers report on the future of banking, Balls says. If you can make progress on reforming the bank bonus rules, then there may be no need for a permanent bank bonus tax. 11.26am: Q: Are you now in favour of the VAT increase generally? Miliband says Labour would not have put up VAT. But he cannot say now what Labour’s budget plans will be for 2015. Balls says he has made no commitments on VAT generally. But it is clear that the VAT rise was the wrong tax at the wrong time, Balls says. 11.22am: Q: If the bank bonus tax was such a good idea, why was it a one-off? Miliband says Alistair Darling thought there would be more global action on bank bonuses when he said his tax would be a one-off. Darling also envisaged more restraint from banks. Balls says filling up his car cost him £74.50 at the weekend. Other families are paying the same. They look at those bills and think that cutting taxes for banks should not be a priority. Q: Would the EU let you cut VAT on fuel? Balls says Kenneth Clarke cut VAT on fuel in 1995. That was perfectly legal. The government does have to go through the proper EU procedures, and the Treasury has already done this in relation to VAT on fuel in rural areas. 11.17am: They are taking questions now. Q: Are you still committed to halving the deficit over four years, as Alistair Darling proposed? Or is there a new Balls plan to replace the Darling plan? Miliband says Labour is still sticking to the proposal to halve the deficit over four years. Balls says Osborne wants to go further than Alistair Darling. Darling’s plan was clear. “That is what we thing the government should be doing today,” he says. The idea that Labour’s deficit reduction plans and the government’s are similar is “complete nonsense”. Darling was over-achieving his plan by £20bn a year, Balls says, because the deficit was falling more quickly than expected. Q: Would you support military action in Libya? Miliband says he supported what David Cameron said about investigating the possibility of a no-fly zone. But Cameron needs to convert “a phrase into a plan”. Britain cannot just stand by. But any plan has to be feasible. 11.10am: Ed Balls is speaking now. He says George Osborne should rethink his extreme plans to cut the deficit more quickly than any other major economy. He cites various experts who agree, including “the last three winner of the Nobel prize for economics”. Even withing the “fiscal straightjacket” Osborne has chosen, there are things he could do to stimulate growth. Balls says Osborne should cancel the VAT increase on fuel. He can do this now. It would cost £800m, using the extra money from the bank levy to fund this. Labour are going to have a debate on this on Wednesday. MPs will vote on the plan. Balls will be urging Tory MPs to vote for the cut. Balls says a “cautious estimate” suggests that repeating the bank bonus tax could raise £2bn. The money should be used to do three things. (See 10.59am.) First, it should be used to pay for new homes. Second, it should be used to pay for a youth jobs fund. If this is as successful as the future jobs fund was, it could get almost 90,000 people into work. Third, there should be an extra £200m for the regional growth fund. 11.05am: Ed Miliband says David Cameron’s claim about Britain being “out of the danger zone” now sounds very hollow. The economy should be growing strongly by now. Unemployment should be coming down. If the growth forecasts are revised down in next week’s budget, we’ll know that government policies are to blame, Miliband says. Some families are facing the equivalent of a 5p tax rise, he says. The Tories says there is no alternative – “words we’ve heard before from another Tory government” [Margaret Thatcher's]. They were wrong then and they are wrong now, Miliband says. Labour would have made cuts – “but at a sensible and balanced pace”. Miliband says he does not expect the government to abandon its deficit reduction plan. But they should be taking steps to deal with the problem of faltering growth. Continuing the tax on bank bonuses could create 110,000 jobs, Miliband says. 11.04am: Ed Miliband and Ed Balls are here. Milband starts by expressing support for what the government is doing to help the Japanese. 10.59am: According to the press release Labour have just handed out to journalists at the news conference, raising £2bn by repeating the one-off bank bonus tax introduced by Alistair Darling would pay for: • Spending £1.2bn on building more than 25,000 homes. This would generate 20,000 jobs in the construction industry and “several times more in the supply chain”, Labour says. • A £600m fund for youth jobs. • An extra £200m for the regional growth fund. 10.58am: Today Ed Miliband and Ed Balls are claiming that a bank bonus tax of £2bn could be used to create 110,000 new jobs. 10.50am: I’m at Church House waiting for the Ed Miliband/Ed Balls press conference to start. The Tories have invited us to a counter-briefing designed to highlight “Labour’s unfunded spending commitments”, although rather foolishly they’re holding it at 11.45am, when many of us will probably still be at Labour’s event. Never mind. I think we’ve got the gist of it already. The Tories put out a press notice yesterday claiming that Labour had already committed themselves to using the the £2.7bn bank levy to fund spending commitments worth £27bn. 10.24am: You can read all today’s Guardian politics stories here. And all the politics stories filed yesterday, including some in today’s paper, are here. As for the rest of the papers, I’ve already mentioned Sir Malcolm Rifkind’s artice in the Times saying the west should arm the Libyan rebels. (See 8.57am.) Here are some articles worth noting. • Lord Ashdown in the Financial Times (subscription) says Europe should impose a no-fly zone over Libya. Of the other options available to us, only one makes sense and that is a no-fly zone. Could it lead to us being drawn in further? Possibly. Is that a risk? Certainly. But, as with Bosnia, we must calculate not just the risks of action, but also the risks of inaction. Here too, the risks of standing by and doing nothing are greater than those that would be incurred by a careful, graduated and proportionate response designed to assert the primacy of international law and enable the people of Libya to make their own choice about their government. Thanks to the lead given by London and Paris, we may assume that the military preparations for a no-fly zone are broadly in place. We await only the right conditions to impose one. First, and most important, there has to be a clear call from Libyans. This action must be at their initiation, not ours. They have already made this call. The second is Arab regional support – perhaps even a regional face. The Arab League’s support for a no-fly zone is remarkable and important. There now needs to be a diplomatic campaign to bring in other Arab nations. • Louis Susman, the US ambassador, tells Con Coughlin in an interview in the Daily Telegraph that he has some concerns about the speed with which the government is cutting the deficit. While Mr Susman says that he now believes Mr Cameron “is growing into the job”, he still entertains some concerns about the speed with which the Prime Minister and the Chancellor, George Osborne, are tackling Britain’s massive budget deficit, which he fears might still result in a double-dip recession. “It is very admirable and we are rooting for you,” Mr Susman says of the Government’s recovery programme. “But the question is, is it too much, too fast? We worry about double-dip recession and the lack of growth.” He points out that in the States, Mr Obama is hoping to achieve economic growth in the region of 3.5 per cent while at the same time halving the budget deficit by 2013. • Jim Pickard in the Financial Times (subscription) says George Osborne will unveil a plan for “land auctions” in the budget. George Osborne is set to announce pilots for new “land auctions” in the Budget in an attempt to drive down the price of land for development, stimulating economic growth. The chancellor will invite a small number of councils to volunteer for the radical trials, designed to give an incentive to offer more planning approvals for new homes, business parks and other developments. Vince Cable, business secretary, proposed the idea but failed to win the wholehearted backing of Eric Pickles, communities secretary, who is understood to have misgivings about it … Under the system, a council would ask any local landowners to submit sealed-bid letters stating the price at which they would be willing to sell their land. This price would be binding and councils would be given the right to buy that land for a set period. The council would then choose which land offered they would like to be developed, would grant that land planning permission, and auction it to developers. This would allow local authorities to capture almost all of the increase in land value created by allowing development. • Claire Ellicott in the Daily Mail says an official report found that more than 100 state schools failed to enter a single candidate for GCSE history last year. The schools inspectorate Ofsted also found that England is the only country in Europe where children may stop studying history at the age of 13. Its conclusions will add weight to calls for reform to the national curriculum, which is being reviewed by Education Secretary Michael Gove and historian Simon Schama. 10.11am: A campaign called People’s Pledge has been launched today demanding a referendum on Britain’s membership of the EU. A YouGov poll for the campaign found that 61% of voters would support a referendum, against 25% opposing it. 9.48am: Andrew Lansley, the health secretary, has come up with some new figures designed to strengthen the case for NHS reform. His department has put out a news release saying there will be a 252% increase in the number of people with two or more long-term conditions by 2050. Here’s an extract. Almost one in three of the population have a long term condition – such as asthma, heart and lung disease, arthritis, hypertension and diabetes – and half of people over the age of 60 have one. They are the biggest users of the NHS accounting for around 50 percent of GP appointments and 70 per cent of inpatient hospital beds meaning 30 per cent of the population accounts for 70 per cent of the spend. The NHS will not be able to meet this increase in demand unless it changes. Add to that the fragmented and inefficient way the NHS currently looks after people with long term conditions and the health service just won’t be able to cope a few years from now. 9.24am: Alan Milburn, the former Labour health secretary, turned down an invitation from the government to apply to become chair of the new NHS commissioning board, the Northern Echo reports. 9.21am: We’re going to be hearing a lot from Ed Miliband today. As well as doing his press conference, he’s going to be on Sky’s Boulton & Co programme at 1pm. 8.57am: Here are the main points from William Hague’s interview on the Today programme. I’ve taken the quotes from PoliticsHome. • Hague said the world was reaching “a point of decision” over Libya. We are now reaching a point of decision, very clearly, on what happens next. I’ve been discussing that with Hillary Clinton, last night, and the French foreign minister. We will meet, along with the other five foreign ministers of the G8, tonight in Paris and there’ll be a meeting at the UN security council of its members today to see what further we can do. • He said there was a case for arming the rebels. Sir Malcolm Rifkind has written an article in the Times (paywall) proposing this and Hague said that Rifkind made “a very good case”. But he said there was currently an arms embargo on the whole of Libya and that there would be disadvantages to lifting it. I wouldn’t exclude various possibilities on this score but I do stress for the moment that there is an international arms embargo and that lifting it can affect the ability of the Gaddafi side. • He said establishing a no-fly zone was still a possibility. Clearly a no-fly zone is one of the leading propositions. It isn’t the answer to everything, but it has been called for by the Arab League and it is something which the international community now must consider. • He said military action could be legal even without a UN security council resolution. There has to be regional support – which there clearly is – there has to be clear legality for it and a demonstrable need, and now of course one of the ways in which to make anything in these situations legal is to have a resolution of the United Nations security council. In cases of great, overwhelming humanitarian need then nations are able to act under international law even without a resolution of the security council. But it’s clearly the cleanest and simplest support for legality to have a security council resolution. • He said that the Foreign Office was not aware of any confirmed reports of Britons dying in the Japanese disaster. But he did not rule out the possibility of Britons having died. “Clearly at any one time there are a lot of British people travelling around in Japan,” he said. 8.43am: There are two main events in the diary today. Ed Miliband and Ed Balls are holding a joint press conference this morning which will be about next week’s budget. And David Cameron will be making a statement in the Commons this afternoon about Libya. Libya has been overshadowed by the events in Japan, but the crisis there has not gone away. William Hague has just told the Today programme that the “point of decision” over Libya is arriving. I’ll post more from his Today programme interview in a moment. Here’s a full list of what’s coming up. 11am: Ed Miliband and Ed Balls hold a press conference. They will urge the government to cut VAT on petrol and impose a new tax on bank bonuses . 11am: The Fair Fuel Campaign stages a protest at Westminster about fuel tax. 11.30am: Save the Children lobbies the Treasury, urging George Osborne to help families in severe poverty in the budget. 3.30pm: David Cameron gives a statement to the Commons about the EU summit called to discuss Libya . As usual, I’ll be covering all the breaking political news, as well as looking at the papers and bringing you the best politics from the web. I’ll post a lunchtime summary at around 1pm, and an afternoon one after Cameron’s statement. Andrew Sparrow guardian.co.uk

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