Alhambra cinema in Penrith granted 10-year lease after Hollywood-backed campaign raises more than £150,000 A Hollywood-backed campaign to save an English country cinema has triumphed, just as fundraisers looked to be facing an impossible task. Huge enthusiasm in the Cumbrian market town of Penrith galvanised a string of stars to buy shares or sign a petition to keep the Edwardian Alhambra open, while locals ran special screenings and raised more than £150,000. The 100-year-old building faced sale and probable demolition in spite of running at a profit, because a bingo hall that shares the site has suffered “unacceptable” losses for the past three years. But the landlord of both businesses, Graves (Cumberland), has reversed its insistence that the whole building be sold for development and has offered the Alhambra a 10-year lease. A Graves spokesman, Vince Hughes, said: “Closing both Penrith cinema and the Opera bingo club was never a decision we wanted to make, but after a number of years of trying to turn around the fortunes of the latter, we were forced to take the very difficult route of closure and the most viable business opportunity was to let the building as a whole. “But following the overwhelming campaign led by the Save Penrith Cinema Group and the community of Penrith we are now hopeful that there are other opportunities for the site and can see a future for the building, which will include encompassing a cinema for a long, long time to come.” Penrith plans to celebrate with a film-themed fancy dress parade through the town, with invitations to big names in the film industry who rallied round. These include Eddie Izzard, Richard E Grant – part of whose cult film Withnail and I was made a few miles away in Wet Sleddale – and the director and visual effects supervisor of the Harry Potter films, David Yates and Tim Burke. All went further than token support, with Burke using his Facebook page to rally support for the campaign. He told followers: “The Alhambra is vital for all the people of Eden, young and old. It gives them the ability to experience different genres of film, from years gone by to present day, from all over the world, be it the Sunday alternative or the latest Hollywood blockbuster. It is of massive cultural and social benefit to one and all, that the community of Eden should not be without the Alhambra cinema.” Ruth Parker, chair of Save Penrith Cinema – which held a fundraiser screening of Brief Encounter, largely filmed at nearby Carnforth train station – said: “The campaign group is absolutely delighted with the outcome. The people who signed the petition, marched on the streets and pledged their money to save the cinema have made their voices heard. Without all the help of ordinary people we would not be celebrating today, so well done to all who have been involved to achieve this fantastic result.” Alan Towers, who runs the Alhambra, said: “The willingness of local people to demonstrate that the local population cared so much about the cinema and wanted it to continue was quite overwhelming.” The campaign had £750,000 left to raise by the end of April to buy the building, the planned first step to a co-operative based on £150 shares. Rory Stewart, Conservative MP for Penrith and the Border, said: “This is wonderful news from Graves, who have responded to the weight of community action and acted with generosity. This is a real triumph for the communities of Penrith and Eden and is a tribute to an extremely well-run campaign by local volunteers. I couldn’t be more pleased for Penrith.” Eddie Izzard Martin Wainwright guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Rising oil prices and increasing investor confidence have encouraged US clean technology market, says report by Cleantech Group Global investment in US clean technology has reached its highest level since 2008, while investment in UK companies has dropped sharply, quarterly figures show. Increasing investor confidence and rising oil prices have helped investment in North American companies more than double compared with the previous quarter, according to a report by Cleantech Group , an international firm that works to accelerate the development and market adoption of clean technologies. Sheera Haji, CEO of Cleantech Group, said: “I absolutely think rising oil prices have had some important impacts. We’ve seen decent uptake in transportation.” He added: “We’re seeing a good rebound as public markets are doing well, companies are doing well, and investors are raising funds and investing them. We’re also seeing a real skew towards bigger deals.” While North America flourishes, investment in companies in Europe and Israel dropped by 60% compared with the previous quarter. Investment in British companies has plummeted to its lowest level since 2003, with only nine deals secured all year. Haji described the period as a “very weak” quarter for the UK. He said: “I have not been following the UK closely, but there’s been some uncertainty around what’s happening in the UK – around the economic recovery and growth – and that has impacted on the vibrancy of the start-up economy.” The news comes a week after a report from the US Pew Environment Group showed that Britain’s private investments in green energy projects fell by 70% last year, causing it to fall from third to 13th place in the league of countries developing clean technology. Haji said Japan’s nuclear crisis could have a “pretty significant impact” on the next set of quarterly figures, and that it may boost investment in clean technology and coal. He added: “We think it’s a setback for the building of new reactors.” Green economy Oil Energy Fossil fuels Oil Commodities United States Technology sector guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Journalists are shown cleared site, emptied rebel graves and hospital on tour orchestrated by Libyan government minders A mosque that became a focal point of the anti-Gaddafi rebellion during fierce fighting in the western town of Zawiya has been razed by city authorities loyal to the Libyan leader. Rubble from the demolition of the mosque, which was badly damaged during battles that raged for more than a week, has been cleared leaving a vast expanse of bare earth in central Zawiya. Evidence of fighting remains in the shelled and bullet-pocked buildings lining the central square, their windows blown out and gaping holes in their walls. The Zawiya Jewel hotel has been abandoned along with many other buildings. In a small park opposite the site of the mosque the bodies of about 20 rebel fighters have been removed from their makeshift graves. A huge loyalist green flag flies from the post where rebels had raised their tricolour. On a government-organised trip to the town, 30 miles west of Tripoli, with journalists accompanied by a large group of minders, it was impossible to find a consistent explanation for the mosque’s destruction – an unusual act in a Muslim society. One bystander said the structure had become unstable and was razed for safety reasons. Another said it was destroyed because it had become a haven for al-Qaida. “There were drugs, alcohol and dirty women inside,” the man said. Journalists were shown the carcass of a police station – the minders said it was shelled and burned by rebel forces looking for weapons. In one blackened room, amid a pile of charred documents, lay photographs that appeared to show detainees injured and possibly tortured. Papers covered with fingerprints were scattered on the floor; broken glass crunched underfoot. In the teaching hospital on the outskirts of Zawiya, where most beds appeared unoccupied, staff spoke of treating the injured and dying from the battle. Rebel fighters and government soldiers had been treated equally, most insisted. But Mohammed al-Araby, a consultant surgeon, said he had heard rumours that some doctors refused to treat wounded soldiers loyal to Gaddafi. He himself had abided by the Hippocratic Oath to practise medicine ethically, but he had seen clear reluctance in some doctors’ faces. Reliable numbers of the dead and wounded were impossible to obtain, although Massoud Edeeb, head of surgery, cautiously said that up to 100 people may have died. According to Araby, opposition forces had removed their wounded after initial treatment for fear that they would be taken by loyalists. As government forces gained ascendancy in Zawiya a final group of injured rebel soldiers were removed from the hospital by the military for investigation, he said. A group of white-clad female medics mounted a noisy pro-Gaddafi demonstration for the benefit of the visiting foreign media. In the central square traffic was held up as loyalists clad in Gaddafi-green scarves and bandanas chanted and sang their support from cars and pick-up trucks. Libya Arab and Middle East unrest Harriet Sherwood guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Interest rate on Portugal’s debt soared to 5.9% for the €1bn bond auction, up from 4.3% just three weeks ago, adding to the sense of crisis in the eurozone Pressure continues to mount on the Portuguese government to accept an international bailout after the interest rate on a new debt-issue jumped to a record level on Wednesday. The €1bn (£873m) debt auction was a key test of Lisbon’s ability to raise funds in anxious financial markets. Investors bought the full allocation of Treasury bills, but following a downgrade of the country’s credit rating by Moody’s on Tuesday , the interest rate soared to 5.9% on 12-month bills, up from 4.3% just three weeks ago. Even for six-month bonds, the yield soared to more than 5%. Several of Portugal’s banks have called for the government to accept help from its eurozone partners, warning that they can no longer continue to buy up Portuguese debt. Lisbon needs to find almost €5bn in repayments this month and another €27bn in June. The banks are calling for a short-term bridging loan to tide Portugal over until a snap election is called to replace the administration of José Sócrates, who was forced to resign as prime minister after the opposition rejected his latest fiscal austerity package. They would then like to see a full bailout follow, once a new government was in place. The rising interest rate on Portuguese borrowing adds to the sense of crisis in the eurozone, amid reports that Greece is under pressure from the International Monetary Fund to default on its borrowing. The Irish government is understood to be concerned about weaker-than-expected tax revenues and the continued vulnerability of its banking sector. The fragile economic health of the single currency’s weaker members will also be in focus on Thursday, when the European Central Bank is widely expected to raise interest rates as a first step to restoring borrowing costs to normal levels. An informal meeting of European finance ministers is planned for this Friday, and they could discuss the possibility of providing short-term funds to Portugal to avoid a default in the weeks ahead. Paolo Pizzoli, of ING, said a bailout from Europe’s Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) now looked “more likely by the day”. “With the head of the opposition Passos Coelho having already opened the door to a possible EFSF tapping, in case of election victory, tactical election strategies and financial issues look set to cross over often over the next two months,” he said. European debt crisis European banks Portugal European Central Bank Europe Europe Heather Stewart guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Rolling coverage of all the day’s political developments as they happen 12.28pm: Professor Steve Field, the former chairman of the Royal College of GPs, will chair the panel that is being set up to consider changes to the health bill, the BBC reports. 12.24pm: Cameron says that the government will ban competition on price in the health bill. 12.20pm: In response to another question, Cameron says that some waiting targets are being maintained. But it is important to be flexible, he says. The four-hour maximum waiting time for people in A&E did not suit people who might have wanted to wait a bit to see if a condition settled down. It led to some people being pushed into hospital quicker than they wanted, he says. 12.18pm: Back to the Cameron Q&A. Cameron is taking questions now. Q: How can you ensure that medicine remains flexible? Cameron says he does not want to create a “dictatorial” system. The health future forum – the body that he is setting up to advise on possible changes to the bill – will ensure that the new structure is not too rigid, he says. 12.09pm: Libya is potentially a “goldmine”, according to Tony Blair. He made the comment in an interview with Danish TV. According to PoliticsHome, this is what he said: The thing about Libya is that, potentially, it is a goldmine of a country. It has got fantastic financial resources, it has got amazing tourist sites. If it opened up its economy, and opened up its society and take that route of reform once they change government then Libya will be a phenomenally successful country but we need to be there to partner them to do that. 12.07pm: The royal wedding is expected to be seen by 2bn people around the world, Jeremy Hunt, the culture secretary, told colleagues at the cabinet meeting this morning, according to Number 10. 11.56am: Live blogging an event from the TV has many advantages, but occasionally it goes wrong. Sky abandoned their coverage of the Cameron event just as Andrew Lansley was about to tell us about the areas where the government might be willing to make changes to the health bill. As soon as I can find out what he said, I’ll let you know. 11.52am: Andrew Lansley is speaking now. He says that there is no more important institution in the UK than the NHS. There is widespread support of a patient-centred service, he says. But people have had “genuine concerns” about the detail of the health bill. Lansley says this re-think will focus on four areas. But – just as he starts to tell us what these areas are – Sky cuts away to the funeral of Ronan Kerr in Northern Ireland. 11.49am: Nick Clegg is speaking now at the same event. He is delivering a very similar message to Cameron’s. Change is essential, he says. Clegg says he cares more about getting NHS reform right than getting it done. It is unusual to have a pause while a bill is going through parliament. But it is also unusual to have a government that listens, he says. There will be “no privatisation of the NHS”, he says. Private providers have always had a role in the NHS. The government will strengthen that role. But it won’t allow private providers to cherry pick the easy cases. 11.44am: Cameron says he is determined to protect the NHS. But it has to change, he says, for two reasons. First, it could be better. It is not as effective as the best health services in the world, he says. Second, the pressures on the NHS will grow. It already treats 25,000 patients an hour. As the population ages, these numbers will grow. Cameron says he recognises that there are some “big questions” from doctors about what the government is doing. We want to work with you, not against you. There will be a pause before the bill returns to the floor of the Commons, he says. The government will use this time to reflect. It will bring forward changes to improve the will. We will listen, and we will make any necessary changes. 11.42am: David Cameron is speaking now. He’s in Frimley, Surrey. He says he believes “passionately” in the NHS. He says that he knows what it is like to rely on the NHS, and to put people that he cares about in its hands. He knows what it is like to turn up at a hospital in the middle of the night. It matters to everyone, he says. And it is “precious” because people know that they don’t have to turn up at hospital with a credit card. 11.30am: David Cameron’s NHS event is going to start shortly. I’ll be dependent on BBC News or Sky for my coverage because I’m in Westminster, but it’s a quiet day and I’m expecting them to show most if it live. Cameron is not now expected to announce any specific changes to the health bill. But we may get a better idea of quite how “substantive” (to use Nick Clegg’s word) the changes to the legislation will be. According to a post from the BBC’s Laura Kuenssberg on Twitter, the literature being distributed by the government at the event includes an implicit admission that ministers have so far failed to win public support for their plans. Govt flyer admits failure to sell reforms to NHS staff ‘we know real change will only happen if we have people who work in the NHS on board’ 11.20am: Paul Waugh at PoliticsHome has got an interesting take on the story about Benjamin Zephaniah supposedly being airbrushed out of pro-AV literature distributed by the Yes to Fairer Votes campaign outside London. I’ve just learned that the real story is the exact opposite. It wasn’t Zephaniah who was airbrushed out in the West Country – it was Tony Robinson (aka Baldrick) who was removed from the London leaflets. I understand that one member of the Yes camp spotted the leaflet with Robinson on it and said that in the capital it would look strange to have no ethnic minority faces. As a result, Zephaniah was airbrushed in, rather than airbrushed out. 10.58am: You can read all today’s Guardian politics stories here. And all the politics stories filed yesterday, including some in today’s paper, are here. As for the rest of the papers, they’ve cleared depressed Tim Montgomerie at ConservativeHome. Having read them, he has posted a blog under the heading: “At the slightest of opportunities, the Telegraph, Mail, Sun and Express will kick Cameron.” Here are the articles that I found interesting. • James Kirkup and Christopher Hope in the Daily Telegraph say David Cameron blamed Britain for many of the world’s historic problems on his trip to Pakistan yesterday. His remarks came on a visit to Pakistan, when he was asked how Britain could help to end the row over Kashmir. He insisted that it was not his place to intervene in the dispute, saying: “I don’t want to try to insert Britain in some leading role where, as with so many of the world’s problems, we are responsible for the issue in the first place.” His remarks about Kashmir were greeted warmly by the audience of Pakistani students and academics, but drew accusations from historians that the Prime Minister was wrongly apologising for Britain’s past. Daisy Cooper, the director of the Commonwealth Policy Studies Unit, said: “This is typical of the UK’s schizophrenic relationship with former colonies where it is both proud and embarrassed about its past. The Coalition has said that it has big ambitions for a modern Commonwealth and the UK should stop being embarrassed about its colonial past and they should work with other countries to help improve their human rights.” • The Times (paywall) in a leader says Cameron should reshuffle his cabinet. Serious questions have to be asked about whether a number of Cabinet ministers are being deployed in the right place. Despite the brave face he put on the pause in his legislation, Andrew Lansley has lost the political argument at Health. Since he was caught speaking out of turn, Vince Cable’s future at Business has been in doubt; a move to Health could suit him well. Liam Fox, the Defence Secretary, was not distinguished in the Comprehensive Spending Review, but can he be moved during a war? Eric Pickles appears intent on starting fights with as many councils as he can; and, at the Ministry of Justice, Kenneth Clarke’s proposals for prisons are a disaster in the making. Any reshuffle involves the juggling of both personal and political relationships, but it is not as if there is no talent available. Nick Herbert is proving impressive as Minister of State at the Home Office, as is Greg Clark at Communities. If David Laws is ever freed from the endless investigation into his expenses he would be welcomed back into Government. Distinguished politicians such as Stephen Dorrell, Lord Ashdown of Norton-sub-Hamdon and Sir Malcolm Rifkind still have a lot to offer. • Chris Giles in the Financial Times (subscription) says Gregory Clark, an American professor, has produced research suggesting that there is about as much social mobility in Britain now as there was in the Middle Ages. “The huge social resources spent on publicly provided education and health have seemingly created no gains in the rate of social mobility,” Prof Clark said. “The modern meritocracy is no better at achieving social mobility than the medieval oligarchy. Instead that rate seems to be a constant of social physics, beyond the control of social engineering.” • Lord Young of Graffham, David Cameron’s former enterprise adviser, tells the Financial Times in an interview (subscription) that Cameron should “resist Nick Clegg’s plan to encourage fathers to take more time off work to look after young children because it will harm small businesses”. Lord Young of Graffham, who was forced to quit Number 10 last year after suggesting people were not suffering in the recession, said small companies were already thinking “two or three times before they take on a woman of childbearing age” and needed to be left in peace. “You don’t have to make [maternity leave] interchangeable. Why should men take time off?” the Conservative peer said in his first interview since leaving the government. “No, they can leave things how they are. What I think would be extremely difficult is to have [extended leave] going to the men as well.” Rules come into force on Wednesday allowing fathers to take up a mother’s unused maternity leave if she returns to work within 12 months. Mr Clegg wants to extend this further to allow parents to share leave in small chunks rather than take it as a single block. 10.41am: My colleague Severin Carrell is at Clydebank College for the launch of Labour’s manifesto for the Scottish elections. The press notice about the event describes it as “a fantastic new campus which was built by the previous Labour government in Scotland with an investment in excess of £20m”. But Severin has just called to say that the fire alarm has just gone off, and journalists and Labour’s Scottish high command are all now standing outside in the rain. He’ll be filing a full story about the launch later, after it actually gets going. 10.34am: David Cameron’s NHS Q&A is taking place later this morning. The BBC’s Laura Kuenssberg is already there. She’s given a flavour of what we can expect on Twitter. Glossy flyer with ‘we love the NHS’ given out at event – PM told cabinet important to get reform right – wonder if he gave them a flyer too? 9.59am: The Tory MP Douglas Carswell has a good question on his blog. If unpaid internships are to be discouraged, I presume that the government will now put unpaid Parliamentary Private Secretaries onto the government payroll? 9.03am: It’s the start of the new tax year and, as my colleagues Polly Curtis and Larry Elliott report, Ed Balls has dubbed it “black Wednesday” because of the impact on working families. Balls was on the Today programme this morning setting out his case. According to PoliticsHome , this is what he said: I think you’ll find that government ministers will not be willing to say that the effect of these budgets is progressive because they know it is regressive, because of the VAT rise which outweighs by far the personal allowance rise. However, even on today’s figures, if you are a family with children, if you are a woman rather than a man, in particular if you are a woman in part-time work, you lose very substantially. The IFS have said that a family with two kids on £18,000 plus will lose… up to £1,500. The question is, if we’re all in this together, why is it women rather than men, families with children, part-time working women losing their child support who are being hit the hardest in a set of changes that is not progressive, but is regressive? But he was wrong about ministers not being willing to describe their tax policies as progressive. This is what Danny Alexander, the chief secretary to the Treasury, had to say about an hour later when he was asked if his changes were progressive. I think they are, yes. If you look at the information that we published in the budget document and the spending review document last October, they do show that everyone is making a contribution, but that those on the highest income are contributing most and that’s right. Those with the broadest shoulders should bear the greatest burden. 8.48am: Health seems likely to be the story of the day. David Cameron, Nick Clegg and Andrew Lansley are all appearing together at an event with NHS staff. They are not going to unveil changes to the health bill, but, according to the BBC, they will announce that that they are appointing a panel of experts to review the legislation. Yesterday Clegg said there would be “substantive, real changes” to the bill . Today’s announcement will be the first step in that process. Otherwise, it seems relatively quiet. MPs have started their Easter recess (although the Lords is still sitting). Here are the items in the diary. Morning: David Cameron, Nick Clegg and Andrew Lansley hold a Q&A with NHS staff . 11am: Lord Fowler raises phone hacking during questions in the Lords . 12.30pm: Vince Cable , the business secretary, speaks at the Higher Education Funding Council (HEFCE) annual conference . As my colleagues Jeevan Vasagar and Jessica Shepherd report , he is going to warn universities that imposing fees of £9,000 could backfire. As usual, I’ll be covering all the breaking political news, as well as looking at the papers (unlike yesterday, when I didn’t have time – sorry) and bringing you the best politics from the web. I’ll post a lunchtime summary at around 1pm and an afternoon one at about 4pm. Health policy NHS Andrew Sparrow guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Halifax’s three-month house prices figures show a 0.6% decline in March, and its yearly forecast is for further falls House price surveys: who publishes what and when House prices fell by 0.6% over the past three months, and by 2.9% over the past year, according to latest figures from the Halifax . Prices actually inched ahead by 0.1% in March to take the average house price to £162,912, but economists believe the three-month index is a better indicator of trends because it smoothes out blips in price movements. Martin Ellis, housing economist for the Halifax, said: “The overall decrease in prices in the first quarter of 2011 compared with the previous quarter was a little lower than the quarterly falls recorded in the third and fourth quarters of 2010. The recent increase in employment, particularly those in full-time jobs, may have been an important factor supporting the market. “Our forecast remains for a 2% decrease in house prices in 2011 as a whole. Uncertainty over the general economic outlook and individual financial circumstances are likely to constrain housing demand, resulting in some modest downward pressure on prices.” Ellis added that measures announced in the budget – including a shared equity scheme for first-time buyers purchasing new-build property – should increase the supply of new homes and boost the number of properties for rent, helping to reduce the swings in house price movements. The Halifax results are slightly more encouraging for first-time buyers than last week’s Nationwide figures, which showed a monthly rise of 0.5% , and 0.6% increase over three months. Howard Archer, chief economist for IHS Global Insight , took a more negative view on future house price movements: “Despite the modest rise in March, we maintain the view that house prices will fall by around 5% overall in 2011 and end up losing around 10% from the peak levels seen in the first half of 2010. “We suspect the tighter fiscal policy really kicking in from April and likely gradually rising interest rates will exert downward pressure on the housing market. On top of that, high and likely to rise unemployment, negative real income growth, elevated debt levels and still significant difficulties in getting a mortgage (particularly for first-time buyers) do not bode well for house prices.” He added: “Meanwhile, although there are signs that housing market activity has stabilized recently, it is still at a very low level that historically has been associated with falling house prices. Indeed, current very low consumer confidence will make many people reluctant to risk buying a house” The Halifax said that only 1.1% of residential property sales would be affected by this month’s increase in the stamp duty rate from 4% to 5% for homes worth in excess of £1m. London would be the most affected because it has the highest proportion – 4.7% – of million-pound homebuyers. House prices Property First-time buyers Housing market Jill Insley guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Lonely Planet ‘s Tom Hall puts you on the right track to Italy by train, Iceland on a budget, island-hopping in the South Pacific and ‘something a bit different’ in Athens My boyfriend and I are going to Iceland in June and we need to do it as cheaply as possible in two weeks. What would be the best way to travel through Iceland, and is it a good place to hitchhike? We’ve already looked into couchsurfing and are considering bringing a tent. Anna Fenton I trust you’re trying to do your visit as cheaply as possible rather than genuinely travelling with hardly any funds to draw on, which would be difficult. Iceland remains one of Europe’s more expensive countries to visit, though you may find that in June you escape the worst of the peak season. You should be able to arrange a couchsurfing.com place to stay in Reykjavik, where the network has good coverage, but elsewhere in the country you’ll often need to make more traditional accommodation arrangements, such as hostels, farms or campsites. Take a sleeping bag – using your own always costs less than made-up beds in hostels. You should also consider booking ahead. Buses are the cheapest way to get around the country, unless there are enough of you to bring the cost of hiring a car down which will cost around 20,000 Icelandic Krona (£108) a day. For bus passes and timetables, see sterna.is/en/bus-passport and re.is/IcelandOnYourOwn/Passports . A daily budget of under 5,000IKR (£27) is possible, but doesn’t account for special trips like whale-watching, horse riding or a snowmobile tour. You could save, though, by giving the iconic Blue Lagoon a miss (£25); instead visit the much cheaper, but still thermally heated, municipal baths across Iceland. Laugardalslaug , an Olympic-sized swimming pool with hot tubs and a long water slide in Reykjavik, costs £2.50 to get into. One significant expense that you can save on is food and drink. Supermarkets won’t feel noticeably more expensive than at home – as long as you don’t buy alcohol – and self-catering is possible. You could bring pasta and other camping-friendly food with you. We (myself, my girlfriend and our seven-year-old son) are hoping to go to visit my Italian relatives, who live in Cuneo (in Piemonte, south of Turin), during my son’s half-term holiday in early June. We were hoping to go by train and on the way also meet up with friends from Rome somewhere in northern Italy. What is the cheapest way of doing this? Is it Eurostar to Paris and then an Interrail pass, or are there more cost-effective alternatives? We took trains from Rome to Geneva during last year’s Ash cloud fiasco and found it a very agreeable way to travel. Mark Agreeable is the right word for a journey like Rome to Geneva, and I’m sure your son will prefer the train to flying. The best resources for planning a rail journey in Europe remain Deutsche Bahn ( bahn.co.uk ) for time-tables, The Man in Seat 61 ( seat61.com ) for information and tips, and Rail Europe ( raileurope.co.uk ) when it comes to booking. There are plenty of other rail travel agencies around, including European Rail ( europeanrail.com ). The trick is not finding sites offering cheap fares – fares are structured and fixed within the various available ticket types – but booking at the right time. Most European tickets go on sale 90 days in advance, with Eurostar services on sale 120 days before travel. As you might expect, the cheaper tickets, especially at busier times, go fastest. For this journey I’d get two tickets: a London-Paris Eurostar return, and a Paris-Cuneo return, via Turin. The Artesia ( artesia.eu ) daytime TGV from Paris to Turin, with onward connection for Cuneo, costs around £153 return for an adult and a child for various dates I tried in June, travelling via Lyon and Modane. Eurostar tickets cost from £69 return, £49 for children under 12, but you may need to be flexible with dates to find these fares – £59 each way is more usual. A rail pass is worth it only if you’re doing plenty of travelling, so put your energy into securing the best fare. I’ve got six months off work and I’m really keen to travel around the Pacific Islands – but on as tight a budget as possible. What would you recommend as the best way to get around? Ideally I would like to fly into New Zealand/Australia and work across to Easter Island and South America. Is this a well rehearsed route or is it not really possible to do independently? evansjig The Pacific islands don’t lend themselves well to an international island-hopping itinerary like you outline. Many popular destinations across the South Pacific tend to be connected to hubs and outlying settlements rather than to each Pacific nation or group of islands. The reason, rather boringly, is lack of demand. Not many people want to travel from Vanuatu to Samoa or Fiji, but considerably more people in all these places want to go to Sydney, Brisbane or Auckland. Easter Island, for example, is linked by air only to Santiago in Chile, which is a domestic flight, and then to Papeete in Tahiti and, as a recent addition, Lima in Peru. Flights between Pacific destinations, where they exist, tend to be expensive. What is more than possible, and the way many people explore the region, is to see one or two south Pacific nations on the way between the US and New Zealand/Australia. This is how I visited Easter Island and French Polynesia, and a friend who I parted company with in Papeete, Tahiti, went on to Fiji and Rarotonga in the Cook Islands before we met again in Australia. Round the World Flights ( roundtheworldflights.com ) has a selection of popular routes which allow you to do this. Travellers usually visit Fiji, the Cook Islands or Tahiti this way. You can always venture to remoter areas once you’re in a particular group of islands. Moorea is one of several islands that can be reached by ferry from Tahiti, and Fiji has several archipelagos that can and are travelled independently. Another economical option (given we’re talking about travelling as far from the UK as is geographically possible) is to get as cheap a ticket as possible to Australia and have a look at budget flights offered by Pacific Blue ( flypacificblue.com ) to various Pacific destinations. South Pacific Organizer ( southpacific.org ) and this Lonely Planet noticeboard are good resources for planning a trip. We’re off to Athens to visit my boyfriend’s family in May. It is his birthday while we’re out there and I’m after some advice on something special we can do on the day. I expect we’ll be with the family in the evening, so if there’s anything quirky, fun and not too formal you can recommend, I’d be really grateful. He’s been to Athens many times, so something a bit different but special would be great. KMayBe Even for the Athens buff there are always fresh aspects of the city to discover. I’d recommend John Freely’s Strolling through Athens as a great way to find new spots to visit on foot. It’s hard to know what you’ve yet to see, but the new Acropolis Museum ( theacropolismuseum.gr ) may have become fully operational since you were last here and is one of the city’s must-sees. At night you may enjoy visiting the area of Gazi at Kerameiko metro: there is a big art centre called Technopolis housed in a former industrial complex. There are lots of bars and cafes for all tastes and budgets and it has a marvellous, car-free atmosphere long into the small hours. Exploring neighbourhoods in detail that you may not know as well, such as the cafe culture and shopping in well-to-do Kolonaki or edgier Exarchia – see here for a good profile – is likely to be your best bet to finding a different side to the city. Iceland Turin Rail travel Athens Tom Hall guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Up to 150 north African migrants feared dead after vessel sinks off Lampedusa Up to 150 people are feared dead after a boat carrying migrants from north Africa to Italy capsized in stormy seas, according to the coastguard. The vessel, believed to have been transporting 200 people, sank at about 4am local time (3am BST) 40 miles south of the Italian island of Lampedusa. A total of 48 people were rescued, and 20 bodies have been recovered, Italy’s Ansa news agency reported . Rescue boats and a police helicopter are searching the area, but efforts have been hampered by rough conditions and high winds. Coastguards say the chance of finding more survivors is diminishing, particularly as they are unlikely to have lifejackets. More than a dozen bodies have been spotted in the sea. “We fear that many people may have died,” a rescue official in Lampedusa said. The route to Lampedusa, less than 100 miles from the coast of Tunisia, has long been popular for those seeking a new life in Europe. The numbers involved have increased greatly since the collapse of the Tunisian government in mid-January. Almost 20,000 people, mostly young men from the country, have arrived on the island since the start of the year. This week a UN official said more than 400 migrants had died after two vessels that left Libya in late March disappeared en route to Italy . The influx of migrants into Lampedusa has seen thousands of new arrivals based temporarily in tent encampments, with many then moved elsewhere in the country on ferries chartered by the Italian government. On Tuesday the interior minister, Roberto Maroni, signed an agreement with the Tunisian government to try to halt the flow, promising aid, police co-operation and the possible compulsory repatriation of illegal immigrants. Italy Tunisia Europe Protest Peter Walker guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …Up to 150 north African migrants feared dead after vessel sinks off Lampedusa Up to 150 people are feared dead after a boat carrying migrants from north Africa to Italy capsized in stormy seas, according to the coastguard. The vessel, believed to have been transporting 200 people, sank at about 4am local time (3am BST) 40 miles south of the Italian island of Lampedusa. A total of 48 people were rescued, and 20 bodies have been recovered, Italy’s Ansa news agency reported . Rescue boats and a police helicopter are searching the area, but efforts have been hampered by rough conditions and high winds. Coastguards say the chance of finding more survivors is diminishing, particularly as they are unlikely to have lifejackets. More than a dozen bodies have been spotted in the sea. “We fear that many people may have died,” a rescue official in Lampedusa said. The route to Lampedusa, less than 100 miles from the coast of Tunisia, has long been popular for those seeking a new life in Europe. The numbers involved have increased greatly since the collapse of the Tunisian government in mid-January. Almost 20,000 people, mostly young men from the country, have arrived on the island since the start of the year. This week a UN official said more than 400 migrants had died after two vessels that left Libya in late March disappeared en route to Italy . The influx of migrants into Lampedusa has seen thousands of new arrivals based temporarily in tent encampments, with many then moved elsewhere in the country on ferries chartered by the Italian government. On Tuesday the interior minister, Roberto Maroni, signed an agreement with the Tunisian government to try to halt the flow, promising aid, police co-operation and the possible compulsory repatriation of illegal immigrants. Italy Tunisia Europe Protest Peter Walker guardian.co.uk
Continue reading …The astronomer royal Martin Rees has accepted the annual prize from the Templeton Foundation, which critics say makes a virtue of belief without evidence • Read a transcript of Ian Sample’s interview with Rees • Martin Rees’s acceptance speech A British scientist whose work has touched on some of the greatest questions in physics, from the nature of the big bang to the size of physical reality, has won the largest monetary prize on the planet. Sir Martin Rees , the astronomer royal and former president of the Royal Society , was named as the recipient of the £1m annual Templeton prize in London on Wednesday. He will be awarded the prize by Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh , at a private ceremony at Buckingham Palace in June. The award has drawn criticism from some scientists, including the Oxford evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins , who claim that the Templeton Foundation – which funds the prize – blurs the boundary between science and religion and makes a virtue of belief without evidence. Set up in 1973 by the late John Templeton , a Wall Street billionaire who described himself as “an enthusiastic Christian”, the prize honours a living person who has made “exceptional contributions to affirming life’s spiritual dimension”. Templeton stipulated that the cash value of the award must always be higher than the Nobel prizes. Previous winners have included Mother Theresa , the US evangelist Billy Graham , and last year, a molecular biologist and former Dominican priest, Francisco Ayala , who advised Bill Clinton and helped overturn legislation in Arkansas that would have permitted schools to teach Creationsim alongside evolution in science classes. Lord Rees, a churchgoer who neither believes in God nor subscribes to any religious dogma, said he attends chapel on a regular basis as Master of Trinity College, Cambridge , as part of a “traditional ritual”. He also cites the choir – rated fifth in the world by Gramophone magazine – as a reason for his attendance. “Doing science made me realise that even the simplest things are hard to understand and that makes me suspicious of people who believe they’ve got anything more than an incomplete and metaphorical understanding of any deep aspect of reality,” he told the Guardian. “I participate in occasional religious services which are the customs of the society I grew up in. I’m not allergic to religion.” Rees was raised in the traditions of the Anglican church and thrived at Cambridge University under the supervision of Dennis Sciama, one of the most influential physicists of the postwar era , who counted Stephen Hawking among his other students. Rees was one of the first to work on big bang theories, which in the early 1960s superseded ideas of an everlasting, steady state universe. In 2003, Rees put humanity’s odds of surviving the next 100 years at 50-50, citing threats from high-tech catastrophes to environmental impact in his book, Our Final Century . Speaking ahead of the announcement, Rees criticised the confrontational stance that Dawkins and other “professional atheists” take in debates over science and religion. “I think all of us are concerned about fanaticism and fundamentalism and we need all the allies we can muster against it,” he said. “If you are teaching Muslim sixth formers in a school and you tell them they can’t have their God and Darwin, there is a risk they will choose their God and be lost to science,” Rees said. In a previous spat over Rees’s open attitude to religious matters, Dawkins labelled the Cambridge cosmologist a “compliant quisling” . Rees launched another attack on his Cambridge colleague Stephen Hawking, who in the week his latest book hit the shelves last year declared there was no need for a creator God . “I know Stephen Hawking well enough to know that he has read little philosophy and less theology, so I don’t think his views should be taken with any special weight,” Rees said. “I’m not prepared to pronounce on these things. I think it’s rather foolish when scientists do.” In the journal Nature last month , Jerry Coyne, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Chicago , said the Templeton Foundation was “sneakier than the Creationists” and alleged that the organisation tried to instil religious values in science. “It claims to be on the side of science, but wants to make faith a virtue,” Coyne said. Sir Harry Kroto, a British scientist who won the Nobel prize for chemistry in 1996 and works at Florida State University , told the Guardian that the “congenital wishful thinking” embodied by religion made it incompatible with science. “There is no problem, with a million-quid lure to hook a few eminent scientists, to say that they personally see no conflict between science and religion, but they are suffering from a form of intellectual schizophrenia,” he said. Rees, who has yet to decide what to do with his winnings, said concerns over the Templeton Foundation’s agenda seemed “excessive” to him. He said grants from the foundation had made possible scientific meetings, events and major projects such as the Darwin Correspondence Project at Cambridge , which is putting online more than 6,000 of Darwin’s letters. John Templeton Jnr, president of the Templeton Foundation , said: “The questions Lord Rees raises have an impact far beyond the simple assertion of facts, opening wider vistas than any telescope ever could. “By peering into the farthest reaches of the galaxies, Martin Rees has opened a window on our very humanity, inviting everyone to wrestle with the most fundamental questions of our nature and existence.” In 2006, the Templeton Foundation funded a study to investigate whether heart bypass patients recovered more quickly if people prayed for them. The study concluded that prayer at best had no effect. In this particular study, patients who knew they were being prayed for fared worse than others . Science prizes People in science Martin Rees Religion Ian Sample guardian.co.uk
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