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JJ Abrams’s mystery project

The news that Lost creator JJ Abrams is to publish a novel has got rumour mill working overtime A series of phone calls announce the imminent arrival of an untitled manuscript to several unsuspecting publishers; a book arrives, but with different words deleted in each copy; no one else has any idea about the contents aside from rumours of a reclusive novelist, a love story and a high-concept notion about changing the way we think about books for ever . . . News that JJ Abrams will have a book out next year was delivered in a way that wouldn’t feel out of place in one of his TV shows or films: part corporate espionage; part copyright paranoia; total entertainment. So what do we know so far? As well as directing Super 8, writing Mission Impossible 4, and producing Star Trek 2, JJ Abrams, the co-creator of Lost, Alias and Fringe has found time to write his first book. Or rather, he’s found time to “create” it – novelist Doug Dorst is also on board for some, if not all, of the actual typing. It’s no surprise Abrams is turning his hand to literature. Lost was littered with literary allusions, from characters named after philosophers such as Locke, Rousseau and Hume, to Bad Twin, a spin-off novel supposedly written by “Gary Troup” – one of the ill-fated passengers on board Oceanic 815, which crashed at the start of the series. It remains to be seen whether or not the Hollywood uber- producer will “reinvent the reading experience” as his UK publisher suggested, “explode the bonds of the novel in ways no book has ever done” as the US publisher hopes, or just, you know, put his name on a novel. But one thing is clear. He has managed to turn the anticipation of every “Untitled JJ Abrams Project” into a fine art. Both Cloverfield and this summer’s Super 8 first appeared on the geek radar as UJJAPs – riding the buzz (“Ooh, what is it?”) before the answer (“Oh, it’s an alien”). The long process of anticipation – from teaser trailer to finished article – has become part of the way we consume entertainment. Sometimes it’s even the most satisfying moment. When all you have got are tiny spoilers, there is nothing inconvenient like the whole show, film or book to spoil the possibility that the latest UJJAP might just be as good as it sounds. JJ Abrams Lost Television Drama Fantasy US television Richard Vine guardian.co.uk

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Howard Kurtz Doesn’t Know Why ‘So-called Liberal Media’ Ignore Left’s Dissatisfaction With Obama

CNN's Howard Kurtz is either astonishingly naive or so strongly in the tank for Barack Obama that he's willing to ignore the totally obvious to assist the President's reelection efforts. On Sunday's “Reliable Sources,” Kurtz actually discussed with far-left guests Joan Walsh of Salon and John Aravosis of Americablog.com – without ever disclosing the painfully inconvenient truth! – why the “so-called liberal media” don't report divisions within the Democrat Party especially left-wing disappointment with the current White House resident (video follows with transcript and lots of commentary): HOWARD KURTZ, HOST: So, Joan, let me tee it up for you. Is it true that the beltway press isn't terribly interested in these debates and arguments on the left? JOAN WALSH, EDITOR-AT-LARGE, SALON.COM: You know, I would go beyond that, Howie, and I would say that the beltway media doesn't take enough interest but, moreover, likes to kind of kick the base and loves nothing more than when President Obama stands up to the base or the dissatisfied part of the base — let's say that — on these budget issues and on these tax and spending issues. That is seen as a sign of manhood in the beltway, when Democrats do that to liberals and progressives. KURTZ: Well, look, is this the so-called liberal media we're talking about that enjoys seeing Obama — WALSH: I don't believe that we have a liberal media. So, we can have another segment on that. I don't believe the media are liberal. I think that there is a status quo beltway consensus, and people who think our tax rates should be higher, people who are really super concerned about our jobless recovery, the number of people still left out, people who are still losing their homes. That whole progressive economic side of things is barely covered. And when President Obama does something to sneer at his base, or when Robert Gibbs calls us the “professional left” and acts like we are a bunch of communists, the beltway media applaud. And so it's a really dysfunctional relationship, which is why we have the blogosphere, which is we have our own media at this point. KURTZ: Speaking of the blogosphere, John Aravosis, look, the media are always looking for signs of civil war in the Republican Party. A bunch of freshmen defect from John Boehner's budget deal, that's a big story. Among Democrats, not so much. For the record, Kurtz is 57 years old, and a graduate of the Columbia Graduate School of Journalism. Prior to his move to the Daily Beast last year, he had written for the Washington Post for 29 years and has been the host of “Reliable Sources” since 1998. With all this experience, he doesn't know why media go gaga over signs of civil war in the Republican Party, but when it's Democrats, not so much? Let me give the esteemed Mr. Kurtz a hint: it's because the liberal media always want to give the appearance that there are divisions in the Republican Party whilst doing their darnedest to make it seem that the Democrats are totally united in their views. This is especially important when there's a Democrat in the White House. for the last thing the press wants is for the public to think that anyone in Obama's Party disagrees with him. The more so-called journalists can depict Democrats as being 100 percent behind the president, the more likely that'll be the case. It's called trying to create a self-fulfilling prophecy, and the idea that Kurtz didn't even consider this Sunday only adds to his hypocrisy: JOHN ARAVOSIS, FOUNDER, AMERICABLOG.COM: No. You know, it's been interesting the last few years, because on the left, I think dissatisfaction with Obama began pretty early, certainly with the gay community, and then it spread out I think to other communities as well, other parts of the Democratic base. And you have never really seen any, I think, deep coverage of what is actually going on in terms of Obama's relationship with his own party. And I would go so far as to say I shouldn't have even just said the base. I talk to folks on the Hill. And whether they are moderate senators, or moderate chiefs of staff, I should say, or others, they are just as unhappy with the president as a lot of us are, but it's not being reported. No, it certainly isn't. Yet watch what Kurtz offered as an explanation rather than what should have been incredibly obvious to a so-called media analyst: KURTZ: And the reason it's not being reported, John, would it have to do with something like this — is there a media mindset that, well, liberals may whine about Obama, but they're really not going to have any choice but to support him next year, so why should we pay attention? No. It's because there is a media mindset that if they report liberals whining about Obama, others on the left and in the middle might become similarly disappointed leading to further declines in the President's poll numbers. Honestly, is Kurtz really this obtuse, or was he just being a good Democrat shill Sunday? ARAVOSIS: I think it's more than that. I think that, as Joan was saying, there is a little bit of a — not a disaffection, but a little sense of, oh, the left, you know they're unhappy. KURTZ: They're so cute. ARAVOSIS: Yes, they're so cute, but look at those Tea Party people. They're crazy. Wouldn't they be fun to cover? And I think the media almost thinks it's more fun to cover right disaffection than left. Sure it's more fun for the media to cover the Right's disaffection for Republicans – and more to the point. The more they do this, the more they believe moderates and conservatives will become similarly dissatisfied with the GOP leading to Democrat success at the polls. Alas, nobody involved in this segment was seeing this forest in front of them including the host: KURTZ: Joan Walsh, is there a media mindset that says that what the left wants, whether it's the public option on health care, or higher taxes for at least some Americans, is politically unrealistic, and therefore we shouldn't devote a lot of column inches to it? Did Kurtz really just say that the media aren't interested in covering higher taxes? This has been all the focus in the media for years, especially in the past few days since Obama proposed letting the Bush tax cuts expire at the end of next year. Every Sunday political talk show supported the President on this issue. Exactly where has Kurtz been to have missed this? WALSH: I think that's definitely part of it. And I don't know why people in the media get to decide that. The tax rates we had during the Clinton administration are now apparently off the table when they were part of — not the only thing, but they were part of bringing us a kind of unprecedented prosperity. But somehow, to suggest we go back to that, makes you kind of a crazy radical. And so, yes, there is a kind of bias for the status quo, a bias for what's perceived as being in the middle. And I think, actually, what you asked about — well, the left is going to go with Obama anyway, I think that is part of it. I think that we have seen these polls lately that say in the end, Democrats accept, for the most part, accept that Obama is going to compromise, whereas Republicans want no compromise. So it's also kind of a problem with the Democratic mindset, that we're the people who say, well, God, we don't want the government to shut down. And what if people don't get their welfare checks or soldiers aren't getting paid? OK, we'll compromise. I mean, it's amazing to me that John Boehner made that deal and then — you know, last Friday night, that progressives were upset about, and then he can't even get his own full caucus to get for it. He's got to go and get 81 Democrats. KURTZ: But that's a good point. And John, wasn't the media focused during the whole budget negotiation, what would satisfy John Boehner and the Tea Party conservatives, not what would satisfy the left wing of the Democratic Party? Of course they were, for the press were busy depicting Boehner and the Tea Party as being radical extremists trying to starve women, children, and seniors. Why would they bother talking about what the left-wing wants when they can summarily bash the right-wing? No matter how obvious, nobody involved in this segment even considered such a possibility: ARAVOSIS: The media was, but I would posit that part of the problem though was the Democrats. It wasn't as if the president set a bottom line. And we all know that president. When he sets a bottom line, he's just not going to buckle. No. I mean, everybody knew the president tends to give in too much, so that even, frankly, his speech this week, the president gave a great speech, I thought. He really laid down the line on all of these issues — Social Security, Medicare, et cetera. But we know he doesn't really stick to his word, whereas those crazy Republicans, they don't give in. So the Democrats — KURTZ: So this whole approach — ARAVOSIS: Parts of it are the Democrats' fault, I would argue. KURTZ: One thing that you and Joan seem to agree on is there is bias in the mainstream press — and I'm sure a lot of people disagree with this — towards the status quo, maybe even toward the center- right. Yes, he really did say “there is bias in the mainstream press…toward the center- right.” Readers are once again reminded that Kurtz considers himself a media analyst: ARAVOSIS: Yes. KURTZ: Does this drive you nuts? ARAVOSIS: Well, it does because of what Joan I think had said, was sort of the lack of respectability in the sense that it almost is a sense in the media that people on the left aren't serious, that they are either not seriously taking on the president, or their actual views themselves are not serious because, oh, they're just crazy lefties, and they don't like to — my favorite is when the media says the only reason you're upset with Obama is because you're a liberal and liberals just don't believe in compromise, and that's crazy. Well, no. Liberals believe in compromise when it's necessary. They don't believe in compromise as God. KURTZ: You know, there have been a few stories about this. “The Washington Post” ran one about liberals being upset with the president, Joan Walsh. But in terms of that budget deal and the negotiations that led up to it, it was the same thing in the lame-duck session when — the compromise on the Bush tax cuts for the wealthy. There is this recurring theme among people not just on the left, but particularly on the left, that Obama is too passive, that he gets into negotiations too late, and then he surrenders too much. You got into a Twitter fight about this, on this very subject, did you not? Interesting narrative – Obama surrenders too much, like accepting $38 billion in spending cuts out of a budget that has risen by $1.1 trillion since his Party took over Congress is a surrender: WALSH: I did. I got into a couple of Twitter fights. I mean, one thing that I do want to say is that we really can't generalize about the base. The thing about the Democratic Party right now is that there are a lot of bases. There are a lot of pieces of the Obama puzzle, so that, for example, African-Americans tend to be pleased with him. Now his standing with African-Americans dropped from the 90s to 85, the lowest it's been. That's very interesting to me. But for the most part, African-Americans are happier than the rest of the base. You know, liberals, even polls week to week, month to month, show liberals — 79 to 85 percent of liberals are happy. So, you know, those of us who get to go on TV have a responsibility to say, I speak for me, I have these values, I have — I care about progressive economic politics, I'm unhappy for these reasons. KURTZ: But do you get a pushback from people on your side of the political spectrum when you criticize the president because you think he gave away too much? Another astonishingly obtuse question from Kurtz. The point of this segment was that the media aren't reporting left-wing disappointment with Obama. As such, of course Walsh gets pushback when she criticizes the President. Makes you wonder what got into Howie's Wheaties this morning for him to miss so many things that were obvious: WALSH: Oh, absolutely I do. And that's what's great about Democrats. We argue, we debate, we fight. There are people who feel that this president is doing all he can with the Congress that he has, that even the Democrats he has are Blue Dogs. Even last year, when he had, allegedly, for a half hour, 60 votes, he didn't have 60 votes. He had Joe Lieberman and Mary Landrieu and Ben Nelson. KURTZ: Right. WALSH: You know, he's never had a mandate, even among Democrats for progressive policies, and that we are all being a little too impatient with him. ARAVOSIS: But what's interesting though is on the left, you do see that a number of sort of the media types, or I'll say maybe progressive media types such as Ezra Klein with “The Washington Post,” Matt Yglesias with Think Progress, people who tended to be more in Obama's camp, have gotten much more critical of late about the budget deal. So, you're seeing, yes, some people defend him, but it's fewer now I see. KURTZ: Right, but I continue wonder why that isn't more of a story for those of us who aren't in any ideological camp. We love fights, we love arguments, we love dissension, but we seem to love it more — ARAVOSIS: Especially with the election coming up. It's interesting. KURTZ: — on the right. Yes, the media most certainly do love fights, arguments, and dissension when they're on the right, and ignore them when they're on the left. Why Kurtz was totally clueless about the reason – or at least unwilling to voice it on the air – further diminished his credibility as an so-called impartial media analyst.

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Howard Kurtz Doesn’t Know Why ‘So-called Liberal Media’ Ignore Left’s Dissatisfaction With Obama

CNN's Howard Kurtz is either astonishingly naive or so strongly in the tank for Barack Obama that he's willing to ignore the totally obvious to assist the President's reelection efforts. On Sunday's “Reliable Sources,” Kurtz actually discussed with far-left guests Joan Walsh of Salon and John Aravosis of Americablog.com – without ever disclosing the painfully inconvenient truth! – why the “so-called liberal media” don't report divisions within the Democrat Party especially left-wing disappointment with the current White House resident (video follows with transcript and lots of commentary): HOWARD KURTZ, HOST: So, Joan, let me tee it up for you. Is it true that the beltway press isn't terribly interested in these debates and arguments on the left? JOAN WALSH, EDITOR-AT-LARGE, SALON.COM: You know, I would go beyond that, Howie, and I would say that the beltway media doesn't take enough interest but, moreover, likes to kind of kick the base and loves nothing more than when President Obama stands up to the base or the dissatisfied part of the base — let's say that — on these budget issues and on these tax and spending issues. That is seen as a sign of manhood in the beltway, when Democrats do that to liberals and progressives. KURTZ: Well, look, is this the so-called liberal media we're talking about that enjoys seeing Obama — WALSH: I don't believe that we have a liberal media. So, we can have another segment on that. I don't believe the media are liberal. I think that there is a status quo beltway consensus, and people who think our tax rates should be higher, people who are really super concerned about our jobless recovery, the number of people still left out, people who are still losing their homes. That whole progressive economic side of things is barely covered. And when President Obama does something to sneer at his base, or when Robert Gibbs calls us the “professional left” and acts like we are a bunch of communists, the beltway media applaud. And so it's a really dysfunctional relationship, which is why we have the blogosphere, which is we have our own media at this point. KURTZ: Speaking of the blogosphere, John Aravosis, look, the media are always looking for signs of civil war in the Republican Party. A bunch of freshmen defect from John Boehner's budget deal, that's a big story. Among Democrats, not so much. For the record, Kurtz is 57 years old, and a graduate of the Columbia Graduate School of Journalism. Prior to his move to the Daily Beast last year, he had written for the Washington Post for 29 years and has been the host of “Reliable Sources” since 1998. With all this experience, he doesn't know why media go gaga over signs of civil war in the Republican Party, but when it's Democrats, not so much? Let me give the esteemed Mr. Kurtz a hint: it's because the liberal media always want to give the appearance that there are divisions in the Republican Party whilst doing their darnedest to make it seem that the Democrats are totally united in their views. This is especially important when there's a Democrat in the White House. for the last thing the press wants is for the public to think that anyone in Obama's Party disagrees with him. The more so-called journalists can depict Democrats as being 100 percent behind the president, the more likely that'll be the case. It's called trying to create a self-fulfilling prophecy, and the idea that Kurtz didn't even consider this Sunday only adds to his hypocrisy: JOHN ARAVOSIS, FOUNDER, AMERICABLOG.COM: No. You know, it's been interesting the last few years, because on the left, I think dissatisfaction with Obama began pretty early, certainly with the gay community, and then it spread out I think to other communities as well, other parts of the Democratic base. And you have never really seen any, I think, deep coverage of what is actually going on in terms of Obama's relationship with his own party. And I would go so far as to say I shouldn't have even just said the base. I talk to folks on the Hill. And whether they are moderate senators, or moderate chiefs of staff, I should say, or others, they are just as unhappy with the president as a lot of us are, but it's not being reported. No, it certainly isn't. Yet watch what Kurtz offered as an explanation rather than what should have been incredibly obvious to a so-called media analyst: KURTZ: And the reason it's not being reported, John, would it have to do with something like this — is there a media mindset that, well, liberals may whine about Obama, but they're really not going to have any choice but to support him next year, so why should we pay attention? No. It's because there is a media mindset that if they report liberals whining about Obama, others on the left and in the middle might become similarly disappointed leading to further declines in the President's poll numbers. Honestly, is Kurtz really this obtuse, or was he just being a good Democrat shill Sunday? ARAVOSIS: I think it's more than that. I think that, as Joan was saying, there is a little bit of a — not a disaffection, but a little sense of, oh, the left, you know they're unhappy. KURTZ: They're so cute. ARAVOSIS: Yes, they're so cute, but look at those Tea Party people. They're crazy. Wouldn't they be fun to cover? And I think the media almost thinks it's more fun to cover right disaffection than left. Sure it's more fun for the media to cover the Right's disaffection for Republicans – and more to the point. The more they do this, the more they believe moderates and conservatives will become similarly dissatisfied with the GOP leading to Democrat success at the polls. Alas, nobody involved in this segment was seeing this forest in front of them including the host: KURTZ: Joan Walsh, is there a media mindset that says that what the left wants, whether it's the public option on health care, or higher taxes for at least some Americans, is politically unrealistic, and therefore we shouldn't devote a lot of column inches to it? Did Kurtz really just say that the media aren't interested in covering higher taxes? This has been all the focus in the media for years, especially in the past few days since Obama proposed letting the Bush tax cuts expire at the end of next year. Every Sunday political talk show supported the President on this issue. Exactly where has Kurtz been to have missed this? WALSH: I think that's definitely part of it. And I don't know why people in the media get to decide that. The tax rates we had during the Clinton administration are now apparently off the table when they were part of — not the only thing, but they were part of bringing us a kind of unprecedented prosperity. But somehow, to suggest we go back to that, makes you kind of a crazy radical. And so, yes, there is a kind of bias for the status quo, a bias for what's perceived as being in the middle. And I think, actually, what you asked about — well, the left is going to go with Obama anyway, I think that is part of it. I think that we have seen these polls lately that say in the end, Democrats accept, for the most part, accept that Obama is going to compromise, whereas Republicans want no compromise. So it's also kind of a problem with the Democratic mindset, that we're the people who say, well, God, we don't want the government to shut down. And what if people don't get their welfare checks or soldiers aren't getting paid? OK, we'll compromise. I mean, it's amazing to me that John Boehner made that deal and then — you know, last Friday night, that progressives were upset about, and then he can't even get his own full caucus to get for it. He's got to go and get 81 Democrats. KURTZ: But that's a good point. And John, wasn't the media focused during the whole budget negotiation, what would satisfy John Boehner and the Tea Party conservatives, not what would satisfy the left wing of the Democratic Party? Of course they were, for the press were busy depicting Boehner and the Tea Party as being radical extremists trying to starve women, children, and seniors. Why would they bother talking about what the left-wing wants when they can summarily bash the right-wing? No matter how obvious, nobody involved in this segment even considered such a possibility: ARAVOSIS: The media was, but I would posit that part of the problem though was the Democrats. It wasn't as if the president set a bottom line. And we all know that president. When he sets a bottom line, he's just not going to buckle. No. I mean, everybody knew the president tends to give in too much, so that even, frankly, his speech this week, the president gave a great speech, I thought. He really laid down the line on all of these issues — Social Security, Medicare, et cetera. But we know he doesn't really stick to his word, whereas those crazy Republicans, they don't give in. So the Democrats — KURTZ: So this whole approach — ARAVOSIS: Parts of it are the Democrats' fault, I would argue. KURTZ: One thing that you and Joan seem to agree on is there is bias in the mainstream press — and I'm sure a lot of people disagree with this — towards the status quo, maybe even toward the center- right. Yes, he really did say “there is bias in the mainstream press…toward the center- right.” Readers are once again reminded that Kurtz considers himself a media analyst: ARAVOSIS: Yes. KURTZ: Does this drive you nuts? ARAVOSIS: Well, it does because of what Joan I think had said, was sort of the lack of respectability in the sense that it almost is a sense in the media that people on the left aren't serious, that they are either not seriously taking on the president, or their actual views themselves are not serious because, oh, they're just crazy lefties, and they don't like to — my favorite is when the media says the only reason you're upset with Obama is because you're a liberal and liberals just don't believe in compromise, and that's crazy. Well, no. Liberals believe in compromise when it's necessary. They don't believe in compromise as God. KURTZ: You know, there have been a few stories about this. “The Washington Post” ran one about liberals being upset with the president, Joan Walsh. But in terms of that budget deal and the negotiations that led up to it, it was the same thing in the lame-duck session when — the compromise on the Bush tax cuts for the wealthy. There is this recurring theme among people not just on the left, but particularly on the left, that Obama is too passive, that he gets into negotiations too late, and then he surrenders too much. You got into a Twitter fight about this, on this very subject, did you not? Interesting narrative – Obama surrenders too much, like accepting $38 billion in spending cuts out of a budget that has risen by $1.1 trillion since his Party took over Congress is a surrender: WALSH: I did. I got into a couple of Twitter fights. I mean, one thing that I do want to say is that we really can't generalize about the base. The thing about the Democratic Party right now is that there are a lot of bases. There are a lot of pieces of the Obama puzzle, so that, for example, African-Americans tend to be pleased with him. Now his standing with African-Americans dropped from the 90s to 85, the lowest it's been. That's very interesting to me. But for the most part, African-Americans are happier than the rest of the base. You know, liberals, even polls week to week, month to month, show liberals — 79 to 85 percent of liberals are happy. So, you know, those of us who get to go on TV have a responsibility to say, I speak for me, I have these values, I have — I care about progressive economic politics, I'm unhappy for these reasons. KURTZ: But do you get a pushback from people on your side of the political spectrum when you criticize the president because you think he gave away too much? Another astonishingly obtuse question from Kurtz. The point of this segment was that the media aren't reporting left-wing disappointment with Obama. As such, of course Walsh gets pushback when she criticizes the President. Makes you wonder what got into Howie's Wheaties this morning for him to miss so many things that were obvious: WALSH: Oh, absolutely I do. And that's what's great about Democrats. We argue, we debate, we fight. There are people who feel that this president is doing all he can with the Congress that he has, that even the Democrats he has are Blue Dogs. Even last year, when he had, allegedly, for a half hour, 60 votes, he didn't have 60 votes. He had Joe Lieberman and Mary Landrieu and Ben Nelson. KURTZ: Right. WALSH: You know, he's never had a mandate, even among Democrats for progressive policies, and that we are all being a little too impatient with him. ARAVOSIS: But what's interesting though is on the left, you do see that a number of sort of the media types, or I'll say maybe progressive media types such as Ezra Klein with “The Washington Post,” Matt Yglesias with Think Progress, people who tended to be more in Obama's camp, have gotten much more critical of late about the budget deal. So, you're seeing, yes, some people defend him, but it's fewer now I see. KURTZ: Right, but I continue wonder why that isn't more of a story for those of us who aren't in any ideological camp. We love fights, we love arguments, we love dissension, but we seem to love it more — ARAVOSIS: Especially with the election coming up. It's interesting. KURTZ: — on the right. Yes, the media most certainly do love fights, arguments, and dissension when they're on the right, and ignore them when they're on the left. Why Kurtz was totally clueless about the reason – or at least unwilling to voice it on the air – further diminished his credibility as an so-called impartial media analyst.

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Daniel Barenboim: unstuffed shirts

His recent cameo at Tate Modern offended the piano purists, but Daniel Barenboim doesn’t care. He tells Alan Rusbridger what Arab revolution can teach classical music When Daniel Barenboim ‘s hands are not at the piano or holding a baton, they demand a cigar. It is the first thing he mentions as he bustles into Claridge’s Hotel on the afternoon of his recent cameo concert at Tate Modern. We will go upstairs to his suite, he explains, and then he can light up. As if reading his mind, a member of staff shouts down the corridor after him: “Now then, Maestro” (he really does call him Maestro). “No smoking

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Challenge to Maundy Thursday

Cambridge professor Sir Colin Humphreys claims Last Supper took place on a Wednesday, not a Thursday The vagaries of Easter, whose connection with the moon’s phases leads to much confusion over its annual change of date, are about to be compounded by a scientific challenge to Maundy Thursday. Astronomical data, textual research and the rediscovery of an ancient Jewish calendar have convinced a Cambridge academic that Christ and the disciples’ Last Supper actually took place on a Wednesday. Professor Sir Colin Humphreys, a metallurgist and materials scientist, claims to have solved what is described by previous researchers as the thorniest problem in the New Testament: the gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke assert that the Last Supper coincided with Jewish Passover, while John claims it was the day before. The former account’s credibility suffers from the sheer number of events – from arrest to trial and conviction – that would have had to take place before Jesus’s crucifixion on Good Friday. Anomalies also include the fact that the Jewish Sanhedrin, or religious court, was not allowed to meet at night and the Wednesday of Holy Week is curiously absent from the gospels’ chronology. “Whatever you think about the Bible, the fact is that Jewish people would never mistake the Passover meal for another meal, so for the gospels to contradict themselves in this regard is really hard to understand,” said Humphreys. “Many biblical scholars say that, for this reason, you can’t trust the gospels at all. But if we use science and the gospels hand in hand, we can actually prove that there was no contradiction.” The missing piece of the jigsaw, argues Humphreys in a book, The Mystery of the Last Supper, lies in an overlooked Jewish calendar which Christ and his followers may have used as outsiders and intellectual rebels within their country’s strict religious framework. In 2007 the pope suggested Jesus may have followed the solar calendar of the Qumran community, used by the Essene sect and described in the Dead Sea Scrolls. “The problem with this is that under that system Passover would have fallen a week later, after both the Last Supper and Christ’s death,” said Humphreys. Instead, he suggests that a third calendar in use at the time, adapted from Egyptian usage at the time of Moses, dates Passover in AD33 to the Wednesday of Holy Week. “The gospels are full of examples of Jesus presenting himself as the new Moses, and use of this calendar would accord with that,” said Humphreys, whose previous theological studies include scientific analysis of the star of Bethlehem and the numbers involved in the Exodus. “By choosing the Wednesday of the Passover, he was again identifying himself explicitly with Moses, setting himself up as a deliberate parallel. He then died on Nisan 14th, just as the Passover lambs were being slain according to the official Jewish calendar as well. “These are deep, powerful symbolisms and through the use of this calendar they can be based on objective, historical evidence.” Changing Maundy Thursday to Wednesday in the church calendar would inevitably take years, but the effects would be felt more in social terms than theologically. Although the day is set aside for contemplation of Jesus’s homilies at the Last Supper, its best-known feature is Maundy Money, given by the Queen to “deserving senior citizens” – one man and one woman for each year of her age. Easter Christianity Religion The Bible Martin Wainwright guardian.co.uk

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Jonathan leads in Nigeria’s election

Unofficial results from 30 of the country’s 36 states suggest the president has an unassailable lead over Muhammadu Buhari The Nigerian president, Goodluck Jonathan, is on course to retain power after an election intended to draw a line under decades of coups, violence and vote rigging. Jonathan had an unassailable lead as votes were tallied from around Nigeria, despite a strong showing by his rival Muhammadu Buhari in his mainly Muslim strongholds. Buhari, a former military ruler from the north, was hoping to at least force a second round against Jonathan, a Christian and the first head of state from the oil-producing Niger delta. That looked impossible, with a Reuters tally of results from 30 of 36 states across Africa’s most populous nation showing Jonathan on 20.3m votes to 10.4m for Buhari. There were not enough registered voters in the remaining states for Buhari to make up the difference. Jonathan’s officials said there would be no victory claim until results were announced by the independent national electoral commission, but they were clearly upbeat. Oronto Douglas, a senior adviser to the president, said: “This is no time for triumphalism. It is a time for deep reflection, for strengthening the bond of our union and for all of us to work together.” Jonathan, 53, a fedora-wearing zoologist from the south, inherited the presidency last year when Umaru Yar’Adua, a northerner, died during his first term. Some members of the ruling People’s Democratic party said another northerner should have be allowed to stand for what would have been Yar’Adua’s second term. As expected, the results revealed a geographical divide. Jonathan did particularly well in the predominantly Christian south, while Buhari swept many of the Muslim-dominated northern states. Since the end of military rule in 1999, Nigerian elections have been widely condemned for state-sponsored manipulation and fraud bordering on the farcical. Observers generally gave a clean bill of health to this year’s vote. The former president of Botswana, Festus Mogae, who leads the Commonwealth observer group, told the Associated Press: “In recent decades, Nigeria had come to be known for flawed elections. People outside and Nigerians themselves had come to believe that elections could not reflect the will of the people, but today people showed that they can change that. “We seem to be witnessing a giant of Africa reforming itself and putting its house in order.” A senior political source, however, told the Guardian he could see a different picture emerging from election monitor reports. “I’m afraid they’ll be singing a different tune,” said the source, who did not wish to be named. “I can see there are massive complaints, including the abandonment of collection centres. It’s very disquieting.” There were allegations of underage voting in the north and the snatching of ballot boxes in the south-east. Fearing the ruling party would try to fiddle the results, Buhari supporters took to the streets in some northern cities. Bello Ar-Adam, a representative of Buhari’s Congress for Progressive Change, told Reuters: “Rigging is the stock in trade of the PDP. A leopard doesn’t change its spots.” Trouble flared in isolated areas. Police said a bomb was detonated at a hotel in the city of Kaduna, wounding eight people on Saturday night. A PDP official’s house was burned down in the town of Azere. Shots were fired in Bauchi and a car thought to be carrying fraudulent ballots was set ablaze in what turned out to be a case of mistaken identity. Young men stalked the streets armed with bows and arrows. There were signs that young people had voted in record numbers. Chude Jideonwo, the co-founder of EnoughisEnough Nigeria (EiE), a youth voter registration campaign, said: “Young people came out massively to vote across the country, including in rural areas. This election disappointed the cynics and defied even our expectations.” Jideonwo added that, curiously, social media sites such as Twitter had seemed to indicate a likely victory for Buhari, but now results suggested Jonathan would win. “Goodluck Jonathan spent five or six months trying to engage young people in various ways. “His strategy was to emphasise his likeability by being positive and reluctant to criticise. A week ago I would have said it’s too passive, but now it seems to have been a good strategy.” Jonathan, whose PDP lost seats in a parliamentary election last week, cast his ballot in his home state of Bayelsa in the Niger delta and hailed the election as a “new dawn in Nigeria’s political evolution”. “If the ballot paper means nothing then there is no democracy,” he said. “Nigeria is now experiencing true democracy where we the politicians have to go to the people.” Nigeria David Smith guardian.co.uk

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Pass notes: the Chronophage clock

An enormous new clock that appears to ‘eat time’ is being unveiled at London’s Science Museum Age: Brand spanking newish. Appearance: A dinner gong getting intimate with a fly. The Chrono-what clock? Chronophage . It comes from the Greek, of course. Of course. And means “time-eating”. It’s the Time-eating clock! And what’s a clock? It’s an instrument for telling the . . . Oh, ha ha. And we’re talking about it because . . . ? Because G2 is paying us to. The readers can’t see this, but I’m making one of those flourishy hand gestures . . . Careful! . . . one of those flourishy hand gestures that means, “Go on.” And also because it’s a very special clock. London’s Science Museum , where it goes on show today, calls it a “genuinely new way of presenting time”. And is it? Sort of. There is an older model, but it’s in some lah-di-da Cambridge college, so no one’s seen it except some floppy-haired Jeremys. Up the revolution! How does it work? It’s full of boring old springs and stuff. I’m making that gesture again. What is interesting is the face: a big golden disk with a hungry mechanical insect on top. If I may quote the press release . . . That is how journalism works. “The Chronophage shows time in a way that causes its viewers to reflect on the very nature of time measurement. Some minutes race by, others drag, some disappear and others appear to stand still. Every five minutes the clock corrects itself and accurate time is shown through light slits, as the Chronophage is without hands or numbers. The hour is tolled by the sound of a chain clanking into a small wooden coffin . . .” Oh, bloody hell. It’s art. No, it’s a “fusion of art and technology”. More than 100 people worked on it, including engineers, jewellers and calligraphers. Have we mentioned that the face was shaped by underwater explosions ? As for inventor John Taylor . . . Please tell me it’s the one who used to be in Duran Duran. I can’t! But he was responsible for the cordless kettle! Do say: “This subject’s so fascinating even Pass Notes can’t bugger it up.” Don’t say: “Back to normal tomorrow?” Engineering guardian.co.uk

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Tate’s Lowry ‘exclusion’ challenged

Actor demands London galleries sell 23 works by Manchester painter rather than continue to store them The Tate has been challenged to put its collection of paintings by LS Lowry up for sale if it intends to continue to exclude them from its London galleries. The actor Sir Ian McKellen threw down the challenge in a joint attack by leading figures from the art world which questioned whether the “matchstick men painter” has been sidelined as too northern and provincial. Although many artists from the north of England enjoy metropolitan critical acclaim, including David Hockney and Damien Hirst, none assert the character of northern people and landscape with Lowry’s dogged persistence. “Over the years, silly lies have been thrown around that he was only a Sunday painter, an amateur, untrained and naive,” said McKellen, who narrates a highly critical television programme about Lowry’s “exclusion” to be screened by ITV1 on Easter Day. “His popularity needs no official endorsement from the Tate, but it is a shame verging on the iniquitous that foreign visitors to London shouldn’t have access to the painter English people like more than most others.” The film sees others line up to condemn the fact that the Tate has shown only one of its 23 Lowrys – Industrial Landscape, painted in 1955 and owned by the gallery for 50 years – and then only briefly. Noel Gallagher, of the Manchester band Oasis, said: “They’re not considered Tateworthy. Or is it just because he is a northerner?” The controversy reached a crunch point when the Tate was refused permission to copy Industrial Landscape to form part of a temporary mural on the work of landscape artists. Lowry’s estate, which has donated much of his unsold work to the Lowry centre at Salford Quays, has made no secret of its irritation at the continued storage of his work. The Tate denied any deprecation of “northern-ness” in Lowry’s work, pointing to its record of establishing Tate Liverpool and supporting new Hepworth Wakefield gallery, which opens next month. Henry Moore, the Yorkshire sculptor and contemporary of Barbara Hepworth, has also been much feted by the gallery, whose founder Sir Henry Tate, the sugar mogul, was one of Lowry’s fellow-Lancastrians. The Tate said it planned to give Lowry space when its galleries are extended in 2013, but Tate Britain’s head of displays, Chris Stephens, said in the television programme: “What makes Lowry so popular is the same thing which stops him being the subject of serious critical attention. What attracts so many is a sort of sentimentality about him. He’s a victim of his own fan base.” McKellen said: “If the Tate feels no responsibility to give the art-viewing public their favourite painters to view, perhaps they could let their stash go elsewhere. They could pass them on to a gallery like the Lowry, which shares its visitors’ tastes. Or perhaps a touring retrospective, with a twist – the exhibits would be for sale.” Painting Ian McKellen Tate Britain Tate Modern Tate Liverpool Manchester Art Oasis Martin Wainwright guardian.co.uk

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Trump: ‘When you have a war and you win, that nation is yours’

Click here to view this media Donald Trump said Sunday that as president, he would not have acted to protect civilians in Libya until they agreed to write a big check the U.S. “Why aren’t they paying us?” Trump asked CNN’s Candy Crowley. “When they said that you should have said, we’ll go in. We want $5 billion. We have already spent $1.5 billion on fighting Gaddafi. We want $5 billion right now and we’ll go in. You know what? That’s peanuts to them. They’d give you a check in two seconds.” The billionaire also said he was nostalgic for a time when the U.S. could claim the resources of defeated nations. “In the old days when you have a war and you win, that nation is yours,” he said. “Either I go in and take the oil or I don’t go in at all.” “Just take their oil?” Crowley asked. “Absolutely,” Trump replied. “I’d take the oil, give them plenty so they can live very happily. I’d take the oil.”

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Befuddled Bob Schieffer: ‘Why Do These Rich People Need Another Tax Cut? They’re Already Rich’

“Why do these rich people need another tax cut?” Bob Schieffer demanded of his guest on Sunday morning’s Face the Nation , Republican Congressman Paul Ryan. Conveying his no-so-profound economic reasoning, Schieffer saw a pot of money to be absconded: “I mean, they're already rich. They seem to be doing pretty well as it is now. Why cut their taxes some more?” After Ryan explained his proposal would maintain current tax revenue levels while eliminating deductions and loopholes used by the wealthy, a baffled Schiefier ruminated: I guess the part that I don't quite understand – and I take your proposal to be a serious one – but the part I don't understand is if the country is going bankrupt, if the country needs to borrow 40 cents of every dollar that it spends, how do you help that by reducing the amount of taxes that the richest people in the country pay? It would be seem to me that's where you get revenue. How do you justify that? In the next segment, with Senator Mark Warner, Schieffer also hit the Democrat from the left on hiking taxes, after describing him as a “conservative” from “a very conservative state,” even though Virginia voted for Obama: “Senator, you are a Democrat, you are a conservative Democrat from a very conservative state, Virginia. Do you think that we can solve the deficit problem without raising taxes in some way?” From the Sunday, April 17 Face the Nation: BOB SCHIEFFER: You have two very different approaches that are now out there. The President wants to raise taxes on the wealthiest Americans. He wants to keep Medicare in place. The big part of the savings in your plan is to do away with Medicare, replace it with private insurance that would be subsidized by the government, and you actually want to lower taxes on the wealthy, even lower than the Bush tax cuts which were enacted during the Bush administration. I guess the question I would have, Congressman, why do these rich people need another tax cut? I mean, they're already rich. They seem to be doing pretty well as it is now. Why cut their taxes some more? CONGRESSMAN PAUL RYAN: First of all we're not talking about cutting taxes. We're just not agreeing with the President's tax increases. I guess that's the new definition of tax cuts. We're saying keep tax rates where they are right now. Get rid of all those loopholes and deductions, which by the way, are mostly enjoyed by wealthy people so you can lower tax rates. We're taking a page out of the play book of the fiscal commission, the President's fiscal commission supported by a majority of Democrats. Broaden the tax base, lower the tax rates for economic growth. A simpler, flatter fair tax code more internationally competitive so we can create jobs. This isn't tax cuts. It's tax reform targeting our revenues at where they are right now. We're just not signing on to all the tax increases that the President is proposing. On Medicare let me just the he will you, no change would occur to anybody 55 years of age or above. The problem is Medicare goes bankrupt in nine years. Unless we do something to save it, it won't be there for future generations like my generation. The ideas we're talking about for reforming Medicare is a system that works just like the one that I have as a member of Congress that federal employees have. It works like the prescription drug benefit works now for seniors which has proven to lower costs and expand choices. And also it's an idea that has come from both parties in the past. It has traditionally had bipartisan support in the past. I would simply say the President had one idea he gave us on Wednesday which is have this board of 15 people that he appoints ration and price control Medicare for current seniors. We just don't think government rationing on Medicare is the answer. We think we should keep the promise to current seniors and people ten years away from retiring, but then reform the system for the next generation so that it is safe and solvent for current seniors and for future generations because Medicare is going bankrupt. SCHIEFFER: Let me go back to what you said there at the top. You say you're not for cutting taxes. But am I misinformed? I thought you were talking about lowering that rate for the top income taxpayers back to about 25 percent, so isn't that a tax cut? RYAN: In exchange for losing your deductions. So in exchange for using the loopholes and deductions that mostly higher income earners use. What we're saying is keep tax revenues where they are. Don't lower tax revenues but clean up the tax code so that it works. If you have really high tax rates what you end up doing is penalize small businesses. You have to remember, Bob, most successful small businesses file their taxes as individuals. Most of our jobs come from these small businesses. The President is proposing to raise the tax rate on these small business to 44.8 percent. We don't think that's good for jobs or economic growth. When we tax our employers a whole lot more than our foreign competitors tax theirs we lose, they win. We don't want that. Just like the fiscal commission, the bipartisan fiscal commission said, lower tax rates, broaden the tax base for economic growth and that's exactly what we're proposing. SCHIEFFER: I guess the part that I don't quite understand – and I take your proposal to be a serious one – but the part I don't understand is if the country is going bankrupt, if the country needs to borrow 40 cents of every dollar that it spends, how do you help that by reducing the amount of taxes that the richest people in the country pay? It would be seem to me that's where you get revenue. How do you justify that? RYAN: Two things. Two things, number one, we don't have a tax problem. Our revenues are going back to where they have been historically. We have a big spending problem. Spending is growing at a very unsustainable rate. Let's focus on spending…. — Brent Baker is Vice President for Research and Publications at the Media Research Center. Click here to follow him on Twitter.

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