Home » Archives by category » News » Politics (Page 1346)
NBC Touts Cuban Celebration of Bay of Pigs Invasion Anniversary

On Saturday's NBC Nightly News, anchor Lester Holt marked the 50th anniversary of the failed Bay of Pigs invasion as “one of the most infamous events in American history.” In the report that followed, correspondent Mark Potter proclaimed: “This weekend Cuba is remembering a critical moment in history still felt today. Huge crowds have come out to celebrate in ways not seen here for years.” Sounding like he was reading a press release about the celebration, Potter declared: “In the Plaza of the Revolution, a massive display of military might and a celebration of Cuba's victory 50 years ago at the Bay of Pigs. The failed invasion planned by the CIA and backed by the US military is seen as a historic turning point for Fidel Castro.” At no point in the story was the brutality of Castro's 50-year communist dictatorship mentioned. A sound bite was featured from University of Denver Professor Arturo Lopez-Levy, who framed the invasion as “a watershed event for Cuba that put Cuba in the track of an alliance with Soviet Union and in the role to a hardcore Communism.” As if Castro was not already committed to “hardcore communism,” but pushed toward it by U.S. actions. Potter touted the success of communist forces in the battle: “In just three days, Fidel Castro's massive defense force crushed the invaders, killing more than 100, capturing more than 1,000.” Walking on the beach where the fighting took place, he observed: “In the history of the Cuban revolution, this is a very important place.” In addition, Potter spoke with veterans of conflict who fought for Castro: “Seventy-year-old Domingo Rodriguez still remembers how invaders opened fire on his militia platoon. Cuban radio host Arnoldo Coro helped capture the attackers, and says the Cuban victory was a worldwide embarrassment for the U.S.” Potter noted: “On the other side, in a Bay of Pigs museum in Miami, Cuban exile veterans mourn the anniversary….in Playa Giron [Cuba], at their war museum, the solemn remembrance is for Cuban lives lost defending the revolution in a battle that forever changed US-Cuban relations.” Only in the last sentence of his report did Potter make any mention of the unhappy ending for the Cuban people: “And on a day of history there is concern here for the future. Earlier today the Communist Party congress convened here to address new ways to fix Cuba's deeply troubled economy.” The American media have a long history of celebrating Cuba's communist revolution, as the Media Research Center's Rich Noyes detailed in a 2007 special report, Fidel's Flatterers: The U.S. Media's Decades of Cheering Castro's Communism . As one example, on NBC's April 1, 1990 Nightly News, correspondent Ed Rabel gushed: They are the healthiest and most educated young people in Cuba's history. For that, many of them say they have Castro and his socialist revolution to thank….If they long for the sweeping changes occurring in Eastern Europe, they are not saying so publicly….To the extent he can, Castro has been rewarding young people. For example, on their return home [from Angola], the 300,000 Cubans sent to Africa were first in line for housing, jobs, and education. Such benevolence breeds dedication, some young people say. Here is a full transcript of Potter's April 16, 2011 report: 6:50PM ET LESTER HOLT: It's been 50 years since the Bay of Pigs invasion, one of the most infamous events in American history. But in Cuba it's seen far differently. NBC's Mark Potter joins us now from Havana with more. Mark, good evening. MARK POTTER: And good evening to you, Lester. This weekend Cuba is remembering a critical moment in history still felt today. Huge crowds have come out to celebrate in ways not seen here for years. In the Plaza of the Revolution, a massive display of military might and a celebration of Cuba's victory 50 years ago at the Bay of Pigs. The failed invasion planned by the CIA and backed by the US military is seen as a historic turning point for Fidel Castro. ARTURO LOPEZ-LEVY [UNIVERSITY OF DENVER]: This is a watershed event for Cuba that put Cuba in the track of an alliance with Soviet Union and in the role to a hard-core Communism. POTTER: On April 17, 1961, 1,400 CIA-trained Cuban exiles made landfall in southern Cuba. The US supplied them with planes, ships and armament. But in an attempt to hide its involvement, the Kennedy administration withheld air support when the invasion began to fail. JOHN F. KENNEDY: We made it repeatedly clear that the armed forces of this country would not intervene in any way. POTTER: In just three days, Fidel Castro's massive defense force crushed the invaders, killing more than 100, capturing more than 1,000. This now tranquil area, called Playa Giron, is where the main invasion force came ashore and was confronted by Cuban fighters. In the history of the Cuban revolution, this is a very important place. Seventy-year-old Domingo Rodriguez still remembers how invaders opened fire on his militia platoon. Cuban radio host Arnoldo Coro helped capture the attackers, and says the Cuban victory was a worldwide embarrassment for the U.S. ARNOLDO CORO: There were two or there small boats with the pirate sign. POTTER: On the other side, in a Bay of Pigs museum in Miami, Cuban exile veterans mourn the anniversary. Esteban Bovo, who flew a bomber in support of the invasion, says the U.S. refusal to save the exiles still hurts. ESTEBAN BOVO: We were promised something, but it wasn't delivered. So that's betrayal. We don't like to say it, but I feel betrayed at the time. POTTER: But in Playa Giron, at their war museum, the solemn remembrance is for Cuban lives lost defending the revolution in a battle that forever changed US-Cuban relations. And on a day of history there is concern here for the future. Earlier today the Communist Party congress convened here to address new ways to fix Cuba's deeply troubled economy. Lester. HOLT: Mark Potter in Havana for us tonight, thanks. — Kyle Drennen is a news analyst at the Media Research Center. You can follow him on Twitter here.

Continue reading …
McChrystal ‘did not violate policy’

Evidence does not substantiate Rolling Stone article on former US and Nato commander that led to his sacking A Pentagon investigation has found insufficient evidence that General Stanley McChrystal , the former US and Nato commander in Afghanistan sacked by Barack Obama last year, violated military policy. McChrystal’s dismissal came after publication of an article in Rolling Stone, The Runaway General , which portrayed him and his inner circle as being out of control, and making contemptuous and dismissive remarks about the US civilian leadership. It also included a colourful account of a boisterous party in an Irish bar in Paris. The investigation expressed doubts about the version of some events reported in the article, written by Michael Hastings, who spent several days with McChrystal and his team. The investigation added that it could not substantiate some of the quotes. The investigation, carried out by the Pentagon’s office of inspector general , concluded: “The evidence was insufficient to substantiate a violation of applicable department of defense standards with respect to any of the incidents on which we focused. Not all of the events at issue occurred as reported in the article. “In some instances, we found no witness who acknowledged making or hearing the comments as reported. In other instances, we confirmed that the general substance of an incident at issue occurred, but not in the exact context described in the article.” The article, published in June last year, suggested that McChrystal was unimpressed with Obama at their first meeting, and that one of his team viewed the White House national security adviser, James Jones , as a clown. His team was also alleged to have been dismissive of vice-president Joe Biden and the late state department envoy to Afghanistan and Pakistan, Richard Holbrooke. At the time, McChrystal apologised after the piece, saying it was a mistake reflecting poor judgment and should never have happened. He flew back to Washington to see Obama, who dismissed him, saying: “The conduct represented in the recently published article does not meet the standard that should be set by a commanding general.” The investigation’s conclusions open Obama to charges that he was too hasty in dismissing McChrystal. The former general, though no longer in the army, was partially rehabilitated last week when the White House invited him to join a panel to try to improve the life of military families. The new investigation is more favourable to McChrystal than an initial one published in August last year. There was no immediate response from either McChrystal or Hastings to the new findings. On some of the specifics, the investigation found no evidence that McChrystal made a middle finger gesture to another officer and concluded that, even if he had, this did not constitute a violation of standards. Dealing with another alleged comment, the investigation’s report said: “Witness testimony led us to conclude that the comment made by a staff member that a dinner event was ‘fucking gay’, or words to that effect, was made, but we could not identify the speaker. Witnesses testified that the comment was not directed toward any French official, or toward the French government or military.” No evidence was found that McChrystal said that he was disappointed with Obama on first meeting him. With regard to the behaviour of him and his staff at the Irish bar in Paris, Kitty O’Shea’s, the report said: “Our analysis of witness testimony led us to conclude that the behaviour of General McChrystal and his staff at Kitty O’Shea’s, while celebratory, was not drunken, disorderly, disgraceful, or offensive. Their conduct did not violate any department of defense standards.” It found no evidence that one of McChrystal’s team had called the White House national security adviser a clown. US military Afghanistan Nato Barack Obama United States Ewen MacAskill guardian.co.uk

Continue reading …
Voting reform: ‘yes’ camp reeling as support collapses

A new Guardian/ICM poll on the alternative vote referendum shows ‘no’ campaign is 16 points ahead Support for a change to the way MPs are elected is collapsing, according to the latest Guardian/ICM poll, sending shockwaves through the yes campaign advocating reform to the voting system. The figures give the no camp a 16-point lead, wiping out a two-point lead for the yes camp in the equivalent Guardian/ICM poll in February. Among people who say they are likely to vote in the nationwide referendum on the alternative vote on 5 May and have made up their minds, the poll shows 58% saying no and 42% saying yes. Among all respondents, 44% back no and 33% yes, with 23% saying they don’t know. The findings prompted soul-searching among the yes campaigners over their tactics in the runup to the referendum. Some pointed to the fact that they were being outspent by the no campaign and facing a battle against its supporters in the rightwing press. However, there were no initial signs of panic or calls for a change in strategy. The Guardian/ICM poll came on the day David Cameron cast aside political allegiances to join the former Labour home secretary Lord Reid to claim a change from first past the post would be a backward step for Britain. The prime minister said it would damage the chain of political accountability by making coalitions more likely. He dismissed the system as “obscure, unfair and expensive”. At the same time the Labour leader, Ed Miliband, shared a platform with the Liberal Democrat business secretary, Vince Cable, to argue the referendum is coming down to a choice of hope over fear. Miliband is not going to share a platform with Nick Clegg throughout the campaign. The Guardian poll suggests opinion is hardening against the alternative vote. A Guardian/ICM poll in December put the yes vote six points ahead, before adjusting for likely turnout. In February the two camps were neck and neck on the same measure, and now – again before turnout is taken into account – the no vote is 11 points ahead. The poll, showing a much larger lead for the no campaign than in other polls, is the first for two months to use a random sample by telephone, rather than an online panel, and the results have been adjusted to take account of turnout. Uniquely, the latest poll also includes a sample of voters from Northern Ireland, which is included in the UK-wide referendum. ICM posed the same question that will be asked in the referendum: “At present, the UK uses the first past the post system to elect MPs to the House of Commons. Should the alternative vote system be used instead?” Pro-AV campaigners had hoped that people who wanted change would be more likely to turn out on polling day. Instead once people are asked how likely they are to vote, the lead for the no camp actually increases. A senior Lib Dem minister acknowledged the tightening in the race, pointing to the increasing propaganda coming out of the Murdoch press. He added the campaign faced a strategic dilemma over how to fight the no campaign’s negative tactics. The minister said: “You could end up looking like the no campaign and people will think it is a just a bunch of politicians arguing with one another, when we are offering a different kind of politics. You cannot have Colin Firth and Helena Bonham Carter getting down and dirty with Eric Pickles and Sayeeda Warsi”. Ben Bradshaw, the chairman of the Labour Yes campaign, said: “I always thought it was going to be tough because of the unpopularity of Nick Clegg and referendums are just difficult to win because the presumption is to vote no. “We were also always going to be outspent, but I am still confident that when people look at the issues, a new politics, a fairer voting system and a more accountable system, we will win. When people look at who is lined up on either side of this argument they will vote yes. “We have come under a lot of pressure in the yes campaign to go negative, but I think the strength of our campaign is that it is positive. “It is fair to point out that the no campaign is a Tory campaign, funded by Tory money but we must keep making the positive argument. We have just have to keep banging on because there are still large numbers of people undecided.” Other senior yes figures said uncertainty about turnout rendered opinion polls unreliable and claimed the ground campaign established recently would get the yes vote out on the day. The Guardian poll shows three-quarters of Conservatives planning to vote will opt for no, as will a small majority of Labour supporters. Only Lib Dem voters are firmly in favour, with more than two-thirds saying they will vote yes. The yes camp could still turn things around by winning over the 23% who say they are unsure how they will vote – but this figure includes many who say they may not turn out at all. The poll also shows young people are more than twice as likely to favour AV as pensioners. But pensioners are more than twice as likely to vote as the young. Cameron said at his press conference on Monday he would accept the referendum result. If he lost he would not allow diehards no campaigners in his party to block the reform by delaying the constituency boundary changes that must precede a change to the voting system. One Tory MP, Eleanor Laing, said the legitimacy of a yes vote would be questioned if there was a derisory turnout. Cameron also insisted he did not “condone any personal attacks” on Clegg and pointed out that his own Conservative Yes Campaign literature did not feature any. But Lord Reid seized on the inability of Clegg and Miliband to share a platform, claiming that it was the yes campaign’s “biggest handicap”. The Guardian poll also shows Labour has regained a narrow lead over the Conservatives. The estimated national voting intentions put Labour on 37%, up one. The Conservatives are on 35%, down two and the Lib Dems on 15%, down one but still higher than in most online polls. Support for other parties was a combined 13%, a recent high in ICM polls. ICM Research interviewed a random sample of 1,033 adults across the United Kingdom aged 18+ by telephone on 15-17 April 2011. Interviews were conducted across the country and the results have been weighted to the profile of all adults. Voting intention based on British sample of 1,003 people Alternative vote Electoral reform David Cameron Vince Cable Ed Miliband John Reid Labour Conservatives Liberal Democrats Liberal-Conservative coalition Julian Glover Patrick Wintour guardian.co.uk

Continue reading …
Bob Schieffer Asks Paul Ryan How He Can Justify Cutting Taxes for the Rich

Click here to view this media This might have been a decent interview by CBS’s Bob Schieffer if he’d bothered to do some follow up with Rep. Paul Ryan after he pretended that his budget plan which lowers tax rates for the rich is not going to do anything but funnel more money to the wealthiest among us. He did follow up when Ryan initially said that his plan didn’t include lowering the top rates down to 25%, which he was forced to backtrack on, but then he allowed him to pretend like Republicans are ever going to agree to do anything meaningful to close the tax loopholes or to raise the effective tax rate on their wealthy campaign donors. Here are a couple of articles on what Ryan’s proposal would actually do. From Mother Jones last year — Paul Ryan’s Plan to Tax You More . Go read the article, but I wanted to share the chart it included illustrating what Ryan’s plan would mean for the tax rates all of us pay. enlarge Credit: Mother Jones And here’s more from Think Progress’ The Wonk Room — Paul Ryan’s Deliberately Vague Plan To Raise Taxes On The Middle Class : Before we all get too weak-kneed over House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan’s (R-WI) “ courageous ” budget, let’s take a quick look at the tax side of the ledger. Ryan uses boilerplate language and topline bullet points to obscure an important fact: his plan would almost certainly raise taxes on most middle-income people. Here’s what we do know. Ryan’s plan would: – Maintain the Bush tax cuts, and further, cut the top individual tax rate down to 25 percent from 35 percent ; – Consolidate the current six tax brackets into some, unspecified, fewer number of brackets ; – Keep overall revenue levels the same ; – Pay for the enormous tax cut for the top by eliminating or curtailing some, unspecified, tax expenditures . More there, so go read the rest. Maybe someone can send the articles to Bob Schieffer for the next time he decides to have Paul Ryan on pretending he doesn’t really just want to lower taxes for rich people. Transcript via CBS News below the fold. SCHIEFFER: You know, you– you have two very different approaches that are now out there. The President wants to raise taxes on the wealthiest Americans. He wants to keep Medicare in place. The big part of the savings in your plan is to do away with Medicare, replace it with private insurance that would be subsidized by the government, and you actually want to lower taxes on the wealthy, even lower than the Bush tax cuts which were enacted during the Bush administration. I– I guess the question I would have, congressman, why do these rich people need another tax cut? I mean they’re already rich. They seem to be doing pretty well as it is now. Why cut their taxes some more? RYAN: So first of all, we’re not talking about cutting taxes. We’re just not agreeing with the President’s tax increases. I guess that’s the new definition of tax cuts. We’re saying keep tax rates where they are right now. And get rid of all those loopholes and deductions, which by the way are mostly enjoyed by wealthy people so you can lower tax rates. We’re basically taking a page out of the play book of the Fiscal Commission, the President’s Fiscal Commission supported by a majority of Democrats said the same thing–broaden the tax base lower the tax rates for economic growth, a simpler, flatter fair tax code more internationally competitive so we can create jobs. That’s what we’re proposing. This isn’t tax cuts. It’s tax reform targeting our revenues at where they are right now. We’re just signing on to all the tax increases that the President is proposing. And Medicare, let me just tell you, no change would occur to anybody fifty-five years of age or above. The problem is Medicare goes bankrupt in nine years. Unless we do something to save it, it won’t be there for future generations like my generation. And the ideas we’re talking about for reforming Medicare is a system that works just like the one that I have as a member of Congress, that federal employees have. It works like the prescription drug benefit works now for seniors, which has proven to lower costs and expand choices. And also it’s an idea that has come from both parties in the past. It has– traditionally had bipartisan support in the past. And I would simply say the President had one idea he gave us on Wednesday, which is have this board of fifteen people that he appoints ration and price control Medicare for current seniors. So we just don’t think government rationing on Medicare is the answer. We think we should keep the promise to current seniors and people ten years away from retiring, but then reform the system for the next generation, so that it’s safe and solvent for current seniors and for future generations because Medicare is going bankrupt. SCHIEFFER: All right, let– let me go back to what you said there at the top. You say you’re not for cutting taxes. But am I misinformed? I thought you were talking about lowering that rate for the top- RYAN: In exchange for deductions. SCHIEFFER: –income taxpayers back to about twenty-five percent, so isn’t that a tax cut? RYAN: That’s right. In ex– in exchange for losing your deductions, so in exchange for losing the loopholes and deductions that mostly higher income earners use, so what we’re saying is keep tax revenues where they are, don’t lower tax revenues but clean up the tax code so that it works. If you have really high tax rates what you end up doing is you penalize small businesses. You have to remember, Bob, most successful small businesses file their taxes as individuals. Most of our jobs come from these small businesses. The President is proposing to raise the top tax rate on these small businesses to 44.8 percent. We don’t think that’s good for jobs. We don’t think that’s good for economic growth. And when we tax our employers a whole lot more than our foreign competitors tax theirs, we lose, they win and we don’t want that. So just like the Fiscal Commission, the bipartisan Fiscal Commission said, lower tax rates, broaden the tax base for economic growth and that’s exactly what we’re proposing. SCHIEFFER: I– I guess the part that I don’t quite understand and I take your proposal to be a serious one but the part I don’t understand is. RYAN: Thank you. SCHIEFFER: If the country is going bankrupt, if the country needs to borrow forty cents of every dollar that it spends, how do you help that by reducing the amount of taxes that the richest people in the country pay? It would be seem to be that’s where you get revenue. How do– how do you– how do you justify? RYAN: Two things. Two things, number one, we don’t have a tax problem. Our revenuers are going back to where they have been historically. We have a big spending problem. Spending is growing at a very unsustainable rate. So let’s focus on spending. The other thing I would simply say is massive tax increases. The President’s proposing 1.5 trillion in tax increases. The Democrats in Congress are proposing anywhere from two to sixteen trillion dollars in tax increases based on the three budgets they brought to the floor the other day. We don’t want to slow down the economy. Here’s the– here’s what we’re trying to get, spending cuts and controls to get spending under control because that’s the problem and economic growth and job creation. We don’t want to give up one to get the other. Raising tax rates on anybody, especially successful small businesses slows down the economy, loses jobs and if you have lower economic growth, you have less revenues and it puts you further behind. We want more tax revenues but we want to get it by expanding job creation, by expanding economic growth so the secret to success here is economic growth and job creation through tax reform, not tax cuts, tax reform at the same levels get better economic growth which we get more revenues and also focus on the problem. The problem is spending. The problem is how much we’ve been spending and how we spend and we have to reform those. And that’s what we really want to be focusing on here.

Continue reading …
New Investigative Series From Barlett and Steele — What Went Wrong: The Betrayal of the Middle Class

In an interview from February 2009, Amy Goodman interviews Pulitzer-winning reporting team Jim Steele and Don Barlett about the breakdown of America’s tax system, and why Geithner’s tax lapses were so much more egregious than Tom Daschle’s. In case you don’t remember, or never knew who they were in the first place , Don Barlett and Jim Steele are a highly-respected Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative team who wrote a hard-hitting series (turned into a book) almost 20 years ago, called “America: What Went Wrong?” Now they write: Over the last year we’ve received some remarkable e-mails and letters about something we wrote nearly 20 years ago. “Your story,” wrote a man from Springfield, IL, “is still going on, but unfortunately few people are aware of the causes, only the dire consequences.” Our story was a newspaper series and then a bestselling book, America: What Went Wrong? that caused a sensation in the early 1990s by explaining to millions of middle-class Americans why they were losing ground, and why it wasn’t their fault. A:WWW pinned the blame squarely on an alliance between Washington and Wall Street that was implementing policies that were destroying good-paying jobs and eroding hard-earned benefits. America: What Went Wrong? was controversial. We took plenty of heat from some economists and others who claimed that the agony millions were experiencing had nothing to do with policy, but was just one of those rough patches America had to go through as our economy reinvented itself. But to thousands of Americans who wrote to us, America: What Went Wrong? explained what had happened to them — and why things might get even worse. And in the last year we’ve been hearing again from many distressed Americans, with comments like these: “(You) outlined the problems and predicted this . . . No one listened and now we are paying.” ”If everyone had read your book, today’s economy would not be a shock.” “It is ironic how we face many of the same issues nearly two decades later.” “Maybe it is time to write a sequel to your great book.” Some of those who wrote had read America: What Went Wrong? when it was first published; others have recently discovered it. But the message was the same: tell the nation what has created the crisis that is hurting so many people today. Your messages arrived as we were thinking of doing just that. We’ve been frustrated by the superficial nature of news accounts describing the current economic meltdown. Most stories focus on immediate causes such as the housing bubble. While that has certainly been a major factor, it overlooks the underlying cause: a series of public and private policies over the last 40 years that are dismantling the American middle class. The current recession is just the latest stage in this progression. I not only read and admired that original series, I even got to interview Don Barlett, who’s actually one of the nicest people in journalism. The series was such a national phenomena, I used to throw it in editors’ faces every time they said “readers aren’t interested in long-form, comprehensive stories.” All I know is, until it came out in book form years later, the Inquirer had a full-time employee who did nothing but answer reprint requests. (This was before everyone had the intertubes, of course.) American University’s Investigative Reporting Workshop is sponsoring this year-long series, which is being co-published with the Philadelphia Inquirer, Barlett and Steele’s former employer. Here’s the first part in Donald L. Barlett and James B. Steele’s “What Went Wrong: The Betrayal of the Middle Class,” called “America’s 2-class Tax System.” Read it, send it to everyone you know: Eric Cantor, who has represented a section of Richmond, Va., in Congress since 2001 and now is the House majority leader, appears to want to craft a permanent U.S. tax system that caters exclusively to those at the top. So does Michele Bachmann, the Republican representative from Minnesota, a onetime tax lawyer who hopes to make a run for the White House. Likewise, Tim Pawlenty, the former two-term Republican governor of Minnesota, who also sees himself sitting in the Oval Office. Needless to say, none state their proposals like that. But that’s the way their numbers and provisions add up. enlarge Like others in Congress and the media, Cantor, Bachmann, and Pawlenty insist that American businesses are paying too much in corporate income tax. They claim the onerous tax burden is killing jobs and forcing companies to move abroad. To reverse the nation’s fortunes, they say, all Washington need do is slash the corporate tax rate, thereby reducing the amount of taxes these businesses are forced to pay. What’s scary is a growing number of citizens believe them. That means a forecast made years ago by William J. Casey, a wily Republican from another era who liked to dabble in the intelligence world’s black arts inside and outside the country, and who helped craft the election of Ronald Reagan, is coming true. After taking office, President Reagan installed Casey as head of the CIA in 1981. After his first staff meeting at the agency, Casey was quoted as saying: “We’ll know our disinformation program is complete when everything the American public believes is false.” One of the more egregious falsehoods being peddled by the corporate tax cutters is that companies doing business in the United States are taxed at an exorbitant rate. Not so. Though the United States has one of the highest statutory rates on the books at 35 percent, the only fair way to measure what companies actually pay is their effective rate – what they ultimately pay after deductions, credits, and assorted write-offs. By that yardstick, companies in the United States consistently pay taxes at rates lower than corporations in Japan and many nations in Europe. During the 1950s, the decade in which more people joined the middle class than at any time in history – before or since – corporations paid 49 percent of their profits in taxes. Last year, it was about half that rate, a decidedly more modest 26 percent. In 2010, corporate tax collections totaled $191 billion – down 8 percent from $207 billion as recently as 2000. Perhaps a more telling yardstick, corporate tax revenue in 2009 came to just 1 percent of gross domestic product – the lowest collection level since 1936 , or three-quarters of a century ago. In 2010, it edged up to a puny 1.3 percent – the second-lowest since 1940. Even worse, the shriveled tax collections came at a time when corporations were registering an all-time high in profits. At the end of 2010, corporations posted an annualized profit of $1.65 trillion in the fourth quarter. In other words, the more they made, the less they paid. As for the corporate share of total income taxes paid by businesses and individuals, it has plummeted from 40 percent in 1950, the dawn of Middle America’s golden age, to 18 percent last year. The numbers tell us that a lot of politicians, including would-be presidential candidates, are mathematically challenged. The corporate numbers also explain why hardworking Americans are on a greased downward slope from which they are unlikely to recover, as long as the lawmakers and deal-makers in Washington not only refuse to ease their plight, but also continue to pile on, compelling them alone to pay for the country’s massive deficit while simultaneously chipping away at their safety nets. In 2008, the latest year for which statistics are available, individuals and families with incomes between $25,000 and $50,000 paid nearly $2,500, on average, in individual income taxes – a tax rate of 7.1 percent. Once again, because select corporations in America know the right people in Washington, they are doing better. Stupendously better, as attested to by documents filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Go read the rest. I’ll be following this series closely.

Continue reading …

This just in, courtesy of Time Magazine : Mother Gaia is dying and your ice maker is the perp. Continue churning out ice with your automated cube-maker, and you'll be contributing to the plight of the 50 million refugees the United Nations insists anthropogenic global warming has caused will cause by 2020 . Time took a study by the National Institute of Standards and Technology showing significant energy use by ice makers and ran with it. Want to save the Earth?” the article asked. “Easy, just buy a couple of ice trays.” The article goes on to educate “laypeople” (the actual phrase used) on the havoc their refrigerators are wreaking on the planet (h/t Moonbattery ). According to the just-released findings, the average ice maker in the average fridge increases energy consumption by 12% to 20%—a whole lot of juice for an appliance that is in operation 24 hours a day from the moment you first plug it in till the moment you replace it a decade or more later. The reason that number was so unexpected was that the large majority of refrigerators are refrigerator-freezer combinations anyway—which means they're freezing water and making ice no matter what. So why should the simple business of automating the process be so energetically expensive? The answer, it turns out, is the tiny motor inside the freezing system that's used to release the bits of ice from the mold and dump them into a tray. A motor that is designed to operate in so cold a setting needs an internal heater to keep it from freezing up, and heating elements require a lot of power—in this case, roughly three fourths of the total additional energy the ice maker uses. Certainly, on the list of big things that are responsible for global warming, the icemaker ranks a good ways behind the coal-fired power plant, but averting climate catastrophe is often a game played in increments and inches, and every kilowatt hour helps. NIST is thus urging refrigerator manufacturers to look closely at the design of their icemakers, insisting that there are “substantial opportunities for efficiency improvements merely by optimizing the operations of the heaters.”

Continue reading …
Bwin.party and 888 see shares soar

UK online gaming companies see big wins as American competitors face illegal gambling charges Shares in UK online gaming companies have soared after the websites of some US rivals were shut following a government crackdown on illegal gambling. Bwin.party shares shot up 30%, with Playtech and 888 Holdings up 8% and 19% respectively, as investors bet on high-value players, affiliates and processors switching to safer sites. The big wins for the European companies, which do not operate in the US, followed moves by the US government on Friday to charge the founders of three of the world’s largest online poker companies. In what amounted to the most drastic crackdown on electronic gambling since Congress banned the industry in America in 2006, the government accused the creators of Full Tilt Poker, PokerStars and Absolute Poker of illegal gambling, money laundering and bank fraud. Execution Noble analyst Geetanjali Sharma said: “The US-facing operators have been a drain on the profitability of the European operators as their US liquidity drew the non-US poker players. At the same time these operators diverted cash gained from the US operations to gain market share in the regulating territories in Europe. The closure of the main competitors’ operations and the US legal proceedings initiated against them should benefit European listed operators.” While non-US players can still play poker on the banned sites, the disruption and seizure of funds could make it difficult for the operators to continue and may drive some punters to rival operators. In the world of online poker, the more players a site has, the more attractive it becomes to new players, as it is easier for them to find games with the appropriate level of stakes and payouts. The liquidity argument has worked in favour of the sites that have operated illegally in the US since 2006. In January 2007, PokerStars and Full Tilt together accounted for about 30% of the market, but that had doubled before last week’s crackdown, according to gambling data provider H2 Gambling Capital. However, Simon Holliday, a director at H2, advised caution, saying: “The market always overshoots. There may be a transfer of accounts to the likes of [Bwin.party's] PartyPoker, but this will occur over time.” Analysis by poker monitoring website PokerScout.com suggested that traffic to PokerStars has dropped by 25% over the past week, while Full Tilt slumped 48%. Conversely, the number of visitors to PartyPoker and 888 increased by 8% and 5% respectively. Meanwhile on Saturday, Las Vegas casino group Wynn Resorts cancelled the deal it had struck with PokerStars just three weeks ago, while Fertitta Interactive, the owner of Station Casinos, also pulled out of its recently announced deal with Full Tilt. Analysts now expect European operators to aggressively pursue similar deals with the major casino operators in preparation for the long-awaited regulation of the US gambling industry. Michael Caselli, editor of trade magazine iGaming Business, said: “I think for [Wynn and Fertitta] it’s a case of once bitten, twice shy. I think they will do these deals, but there won’t be anything until we see some serious regulation.” The US move represents a stark change of fortune for UK-listed poker operators. Bwin.party, which was created from the merger of Bwin and Party Gaming, and whose shares began trading on the London Stock Exchange at the end of March, saw its stock slump in its first week as a combined group, on news of a proposed new betting tax regime in Germany. Meanwhile, 888 was hit last week by the withdrawal of bookmaking group Ladbrokes from protracted takeover talks. Gambling Poker Internet Technology sector Simon Goodley guardian.co.uk

Continue reading …
Noma wins for second year in succession

Copenhagen eatery retains accolade from Restaurant magazine while chefs from Russia and Peru make list for first time Read Jay Rayner’s blog on the world’s 50 top restaurants The celebrated Copenhagen restaurant Noma has retained its status as the world’s best place to eat, according to the annual list compiled on behalf of Restaurant magazine , a distinction which arguably draws in more diners than Michelin stars. René Redzepi’s influential cooking, with a heavy reliance on seasonal and foraged Scandinavian ingredients, ousted Spain’s El Bulli in 2010 from four consecutive years of dominance, a feat which Redzepi said prompted 100,000 overnight booking requests. El Bulli itself, which has never been out of the top three since the list was created in 2002, is entirely absent this year; this is not because Catalan chef Ferran Adrià’s cooking has waned, merely that he has decided to close the restaurant later this year . Spanish gastronomy remains prominent in the views of the 837 judges worldwide – a mixture of chefs, writers and restaurateurs – with second spot taken by El Cellar de Can Roca , the three Michelin-starred Girona restaurant run by three brothers. Behind this was Mugaritz , in the Basque country. It’s a more mixed picture for UK dining. The Spanish pair’s ascent helped push Heston Blumenthal’s Fat Duck in Bray, Berkshire, from third to fifth on a list it topped in 2005. Last year’s lowest-ever tally of just three British restaurants in the top 50 is now four, with London’s Ledbury – the highest new entry at no. 34 – joining the Fat Duck, Hibiscus and St John. The 2011 list is also notable for the geographical spread, with the first sighting in the top 50 of restaurants in Russia – Moscow’s Vavravy, famed for its £160-a-head tasting menu – and Peru, where Lima’s Astrid Y Gastón serves up haute cuisine incarnations of traditional South American dishes such as “chupe” stews. Perhaps more notable still is a Brazilian eatery, DOM in Sao Paulo, at seven, while Mexico has two restaurants on the list. “We do have a global reach,” said William Drew, editor of Restaurant magazine. “It shouldn’t be a surprise to anyone. In places like Sao Paolo, Mexico City and Lima, the best restaurants are as good as anywhere in the world.” Nonetheless, some traditional cookery powerhouses predominate, with almost half the list comprising restaurants in France, Italy, Spain and the US. Following last year’s Gallic anguish, when only six French outlets made the list, there are now eight, with Parisian super-bistro Le Chateaubriand rising to reach the top 10. However entertaining the list, many food critics doubt the validity of such arbitrary rankings. “My worry is that I don’t see how you can compare such different types of restaurant, doing such different things,” said Charles Campion, who writes about food for London’s Evening Standard. “If something stimulates debate and interest about food and gastronomy then it’s a good thing, but it shouldn’t be taken seriously at all. You can’t take a great experience and just put a number on it.” The gradual slippage down the list of the Fat Duck did not mean it was becoming a worse restaurant, said the food writer William Sitwell, editor of Waitrose Food Monthly. “I believe Heston’s at the top of his game,” he said. “A lot this is simply about novelty. This list isn’t about the dining most people do. It’s food couture. These are places you save up to go to. These are not the sort of places you go to when you’re hungry, it’s food as an event, as theatre.” What isn’t in doubt is the economic impact getting a high place, as shown by Noma, which went from having regular free tables at lunch to an queue of would-be diners that would fill the restaurant for 15 years. This has brought concern at open lobbying, for example tourist boards flying judges to sample free meals at their city’s top dining spots. “We’re not in a position to say to tourist boards that they can’t lobby, or tell critics they can’t take press trips, but we devolve a level of trust,” said Drew. “Judging restaurants is a fundamentally subjective activity but they realise when they are being lobbied and should take this into account.” Restaurants Food & drink Restaurants Peter Walker guardian.co.uk

Continue reading …
Burkina Faso president challenged

President Blaise Compaore’s reshuffle fails to ease unrest in Ouagadougou and around the country Students burned down the ruling party headquarters and the prime minister’s house in Burkina Faso on Monday as a soldiers’ mutiny spread to several corners of the west African country, posing a grave challenge to a president who seized power in a bloody coup 24 years ago. President Blaise Compaore announced on Friday he was dissolving his government and naming a new army chief and a new head of presidential security, but the steps have failed to stem discontent. The mutiny in the impoverished, landlocked nation seems partly inspired by events in north Africa. Unrest erupted on Thursday night in Compaore’s presidential compound in Ouagadougou, the capital city, when members of the presidential guard fired into the air and demanded unpaid housing allowances. By Monday, soldiers in several cities joined in. Calm only returned to the capital when soldiers there got paid. Anatole Kiema, a teacher at a grammar school in the town of Kaya, north of Ouagadougou, said schools in the area closed after soldiers shot into the air. “There was a panic in town and we have closed classes as a precautionary measure,” Kiema said. Tassere Koanda, who lives in Tenkodogo, east of the capital, said soldiers stole mobile phones and demanded free drinks in bars. They shot into the air for hours on Sunday night before returning to their barracks. On Monday, students burned down buildings in Koudougou, the location of riots in February, when protests were held after a young man died in custody. The government said he had meningitis, but accusations of mistreatment fuelled demonstrations in which at least six people died and buildings were torched. “There’s pent-up concern and hostility that’s been simmering for a long time,” said David Shinn, a former US ambassador to the country. Shinn, who is an adjunct professor of international affairs at George Washington University, said students were inspired by developments in Tunisia and other north African countries that have seen regime changes. The escalating cost of living was at the root of the current unrest, said Cema Blegne, who works for the National Syndicate of African Teachers of Burkina Faso, a group that has protested against food price rises. “We have translated the anger and feeling of frustration that these students and their teachers feel each time there is corruption. We have blasted impunity and bluntly told our truths.” Burkina Faso is near the bottom of United Nations rankings of wellbeing and has high rates of unemployment and illiteracy. Most people survive through subsistence agriculture. Soldiers, many of whom have families to support, have been frustrated that their wages have been late or stolen. “All the time complaints are issued, but we realise that nothing is transmitted to the authorities so the only way to be heard is to shoot bullets,” Somnoma Rabo, a soldier serving in Ouagadougou, told the Associated Press. Compaore, a former army captain, came to power in a 1987 coup in which Burkina Faso’s first president, Thomas Sankara, was killed. Since the coup, Compaore has won several elections that lacked transparency. He was re-elected again in November in an election which the opposition said was rigged. Shinn and others say it is unclear whether the unrest will bring down Compaore. Shinn said he might be simply buying time with his government reshuffle and other moves and that the soldiers who are mutinying have narrower, more personal concerns than who is in power. “I doubt the soldiers are concerned about who are running certain ministries,” he said. “Generally speaking, soldiers are interested in more mundane things such as pay and living circumstances.” Burkina Faso Protest guardian.co.uk

Continue reading …
Burkina Faso president challenged

President Blaise Compaore’s reshuffle fails to ease unrest in Ouagadougou and around the country Students burned down the ruling party headquarters and the prime minister’s house in Burkina Faso on Monday as a soldiers’ mutiny spread to several corners of the west African country, posing a grave challenge to a president who seized power in a bloody coup 24 years ago. President Blaise Compaore announced on Friday he was dissolving his government and naming a new army chief and a new head of presidential security, but the steps have failed to stem discontent. The mutiny in the impoverished, landlocked nation seems partly inspired by events in north Africa. Unrest erupted on Thursday night in Compaore’s presidential compound in Ouagadougou, the capital city, when members of the presidential guard fired into the air and demanded unpaid housing allowances. By Monday, soldiers in several cities joined in. Calm only returned to the capital when soldiers there got paid. Anatole Kiema, a teacher at a grammar school in the town of Kaya, north of Ouagadougou, said schools in the area closed after soldiers shot into the air. “There was a panic in town and we have closed classes as a precautionary measure,” Kiema said. Tassere Koanda, who lives in Tenkodogo, east of the capital, said soldiers stole mobile phones and demanded free drinks in bars. They shot into the air for hours on Sunday night before returning to their barracks. On Monday, students burned down buildings in Koudougou, the location of riots in February, when protests were held after a young man died in custody. The government said he had meningitis, but accusations of mistreatment fuelled demonstrations in which at least six people died and buildings were torched. “There’s pent-up concern and hostility that’s been simmering for a long time,” said David Shinn, a former US ambassador to the country. Shinn, who is an adjunct professor of international affairs at George Washington University, said students were inspired by developments in Tunisia and other north African countries that have seen regime changes. The escalating cost of living was at the root of the current unrest, said Cema Blegne, who works for the National Syndicate of African Teachers of Burkina Faso, a group that has protested against food price rises. “We have translated the anger and feeling of frustration that these students and their teachers feel each time there is corruption. We have blasted impunity and bluntly told our truths.” Burkina Faso is near the bottom of United Nations rankings of wellbeing and has high rates of unemployment and illiteracy. Most people survive through subsistence agriculture. Soldiers, many of whom have families to support, have been frustrated that their wages have been late or stolen. “All the time complaints are issued, but we realise that nothing is transmitted to the authorities so the only way to be heard is to shoot bullets,” Somnoma Rabo, a soldier serving in Ouagadougou, told the Associated Press. Compaore, a former army captain, came to power in a 1987 coup in which Burkina Faso’s first president, Thomas Sankara, was killed. Since the coup, Compaore has won several elections that lacked transparency. He was re-elected again in November in an election which the opposition said was rigged. Shinn and others say it is unclear whether the unrest will bring down Compaore. Shinn said he might be simply buying time with his government reshuffle and other moves and that the soldiers who are mutinying have narrower, more personal concerns than who is in power. “I doubt the soldiers are concerned about who are running certain ministries,” he said. “Generally speaking, soldiers are interested in more mundane things such as pay and living circumstances.” Burkina Faso Protest guardian.co.uk

Continue reading …